Classification Term: 1800
Hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acids (ontology term: CHEMONTID:0000387)
Eicosanoic acids with an attached hydroperoxyl group and four CC double bonds." []
found 14 associated metabolites at category metabolite taxonomy ontology rank level.
Ancestor: Eicosanoids
Child Taxonomies: There is no child term of current ontology term.
12(S)-HPETE
12-HPETE is one of the six monohydroperoxy fatty acids produced by the non-enzymatic oxidation of arachidonic acid (Leukotrienes). Reduction of the hydroperoxide yields the more stable hydroxyl fatty acid (+/-)12-HETE. A family of biologically active compounds derived from arachidonic acid by oxidative metabolism through the 5-lipoxygenase pathway. They participate in host defense reactions and pathophysiological conditions such as immediate hypersensitivity and inflammation. They have potent actions on many essential organs and systems, including the cardiovascular, pulmonary, and central nervous system as well as the gastrointestinal tract and the immune system. 12-HPETE is one of the six monohydroperoxy fatty acids produced by the non-enzymatic oxidation of arachidonic acid (Leukotrienes). Reduction of the hydroperoxide yields the more stable hydroxyl fatty acid (+/-)12-HETE. D006401 - Hematologic Agents > D010975 - Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D014662 - Vasoconstrictor Agents
5(S)-Hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid
5(S)-Hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid is a lipid hydroperoxide precursor of leukotrienes. The first step of biosynthesis of leukotrienes is conversion of arachidonic acid into 5(S)-hydroperoxy-6,8,11,14-(E,Z,Z,Z)-eicosatetraenoic acid [5(S)-HpETE] by 5- lipoxygenases (5-LOX). Lipid hydroperoxides undergo homolytic decomposition into bifunctional electrophiles, which react with DNA bases to form DNA adducts. These DNA modifications are proposed to be involved in the etiology of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and neurodegeneration. 5-LOX, the enzyme responsible for the formation of 5(S)-HpETE in vivo, is expressed primarily in leukocytes, including monocytes and macrophages. Studies have implicated the 5-LOX pathway as an important mediator in the pathology of atherosclerosis. (PMID: 15777099). Endogenously generated 5-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid is the preferred substrate for human leukocyte leukotriene A4 synthase activity. Thus, the arachidonic acid moiety is preferentially converted to LTA4 in a concerted reaction without dissociation of a 5-HPETE intermediate. (PMID: 3036580). 5(S)-Hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid is a lipid hydroperoxide precursor of leukotrienes. The first step of biosynthesis of leukotrienes is conversion of arachidonic acid into 5(S)-hydroperoxy-6,8,11,14-(E,Z,Z,Z)-eicosatetraenoic acid [5(S)-HpETE] by 5- lipoxygenases (5-LOX). Lipid hydroperoxides undergo homolytic decomposition into bifunctional electrophiles, which react with DNA bases to form DNA adducts. These DNA modifications are proposed to be involved in the etiology of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and neurodegeneration.
15(S)-HPETE
15(S)-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15(S)-HPETE) is the corresponding hydroperoxide of 15(S)-HETE and undergoes homolytic decomposition to the DNA-reactive bifunctional electrophile 4-oxo-2(E)-nonenal, a precursor of heptanone-etheno-2-deoxyguanosine. Reactive oxygen species convert the omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid arachidonic acid into (15-HPETE); vitamin C mediates 15(S)-HPETE decomposition. 15(S)-HPETE initiates apoptosis in vascular smooth muscle cells. 15(S)-HPETE is a lipoxygenase metabolite that affects the expression of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) involved in the adhesion of leukocytes and/or the accumulation of leukocytes in the vascular endothelium, these being the initial events in endothelial cell injury. 15(S)-HPETE induces a loss of cardiomyocytes membrane integrity. 15-(S)HPETE is a hydroperoxide that enhances the activity of the enzymes lipoxygenase [EC 1.13.11.12] and Na+, K+-ATPase [EC 3.6.3.9] of brain microvessels. Lipoxygenase(s) and Na+-K+-ATPase of brain microvessels may play a significant role in the occurrence of ischemic brain edema. (PMID: 15964853, 15723435, 8655602, 8595608, 2662983). D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D014662 - Vasoconstrictor Agents D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D016859 - Lipoxygenase Inhibitors D009676 - Noxae > D016877 - Oxidants > D010545 - Peroxides
11(R)-HPETE
11R-HPETE is a hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid eicosanoid derived from arachidonic acid. 11R-HPETE is formed from arachidonic acid in the prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase-1 cyclooxygenase site. 11R-HPETE has been described in other mammalian tissues (rat, sheep). There are two distinct isozymes of prostaglandin H synthase (PGHS), the key enzyme in prostaglandin biosynthesis; PGHS-1 is generally considered to play a housekeeping role, whereas PGHS-2 has been linked to various pathological processes. Both PGHS isozymes have two catalytic activities; they are a cyclooxygenase activity that converts arachidonic acid (AA) to prostaglandin G2 (PGG2) and a peroxidase activity that catalyzes the transformation of PGG2 to prostaglandin H2. Oxygenase activity is completely abolished in aspirin-treated PGHS-1 (ASA-PGHS-1), whereas aspirin-treated PGHS-2 (ASA-PGHS-2) still catalyzes formation of 11(R)-HPETE. (PMID: 12664566, 15292194, 15964853, 12167656) [HMDB] 11R-HPETE is a hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid eicosanoid derived from arachidonic acid. 11R-HPETE is formed from arachidonic acid in the prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase-1 cyclooxygenase site. 11R-HPETE has been described in other mammalian tissues (rat, sheep). There are two distinct isozymes of prostaglandin H synthase (PGHS), the key enzyme in prostaglandin biosynthesis; PGHS-1 is generally considered to play a housekeeping role, whereas PGHS-2 has been linked to various pathological processes. Both PGHS isozymes have two catalytic activities; they are a cyclooxygenase activity that converts arachidonic acid (AA) to prostaglandin G2 (PGG2) and a peroxidase activity that catalyzes the transformation of PGG2 to prostaglandin H2. Oxygenase activity is completely abolished in aspirin-treated PGHS-1 (ASA-PGHS-1), whereas aspirin-treated PGHS-2 (ASA-PGHS-2) still catalyzes formation of 11(R)-HPETE. (PMID: 12664566, 15292194, 15964853, 12167656).
12(R)-HPETE
12(R)-HPETE is a hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid eicosanoid derived from arachidonic acid. The epidermal lipoxygenases 12R-LOX and eLOX3 act in sequence to convert arachidonic acid via 12(R)-HPETE to 12(R)-HETE and the corresponding epoxyalcohol, 8(R)-hydroxy-11(R),12(R)-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid. The epidermal lipoxygenases 12R-LOX and eLOX3 are the gene products of ALOX12B and ALOXE3. Mutations in ALOXE3 or ALOX12B have been found in families with autosomal-recessive congenital ichthyosis (ARCI). ARCI is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of severe hereditary keratinization disorders characterized by intense scaling of the whole integument, and differences in color and shape, often associated with erythema. Mutations in ALOXE3 and ALOX12B on chromosome 17p13, which code for two different epidermal lipoxygenases, were found in patients with ichthyosiform erythroderma. Genetic studies indicated that 12R-lipoxygenase (12R-LOX) or epidermal lipoxygenase-3 (eLOX3) was mutated in six families affected by non-bullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma (NCIE), one of the main clinical forms of ichthyosis. (PMID: 16116617, 15629692). 12(R)-HPETE is a hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid eicosanoid derived from arachidonic acid. The epidermal lipoxygenases 12R-LOX and eLOX3 act in sequence to convert arachidonic acid via 12(R)-HPETE to 12(R)-HETE and the corresponding epoxyalcohol, 8(R)-hydroxy-11(R),12(R)-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid.
5-HPETE
Arachidonic acid 5-hydroperoxide (5-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid, 5-HPETE) is an intermediate in the production of leukotriene A4 from arachidonic acid. [HMDB] Arachidonic acid 5-hydroperoxide (5-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid, 5-HPETE) is an intermediate in the production of leukotriene A4 from arachidonic acid.
15-HPETE
15-HPETE is also known as 15-Hydroperoxy-5,8,11,13-eicosatetraenoic acid or (6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-15-Hydroperoxyicosatetraenoate. 15-HPETE is considered to be practically insoluble (in water) and acidic. 15-HPETE is an eicosanoid lipid molecule
5-hydroperoxy-15-HETE
5-hydroperoxy-15-HETE is also known as 5-HP-15-HETE. 5-hydroperoxy-15-HETE is considered to be practically insoluble (in water) and acidic
15-Hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoic acid
5-Hydroperoxyicosa-6,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid
Arachidonic acid 5-hydroperoxide (5-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid, 5-HPETE) is an intermediate in the production of leukotriene A4 from arachidonic acid. [HMDB]