Classification Term: 168927

Cyanogenic glycosides (ontology term: ed3872ede067df293cd2fd3efbf55d03)

found 23 associated metabolites at sub_class metabolite taxonomy ontology rank level.

Ancestor: Glycosyl compounds

Child Taxonomies: There is no child term of current ontology term.

Amygdaloside

(R)-2-phenyl-2-(((2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-((((2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)methyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)acetonitrile

C20H27NO11 (457.1584)


Amygdalin is found in almond. Bitter glycoside of the Rosaceae, found especially in kernels of cherries, peaches and apricots. Amygdalin is present in cold pressed bitter almond oil from the above sources prior to enzymic hydolysis and steam distillation for food use Amygdalin , C20H27NO11, is a glycoside initially isolated from the seeds of the tree Prunus dulcis, also known as bitter almonds, by Pierre-Jean Robiquet and A. F. Boutron-Charlard in 1803, and subsequently investigated by Liebig and Wohler in 1830, and others. Several other related species in the genus of Prunus, including apricot (Prunus armeniaca) and black cherry (Prunus serotina), also contain amygdalin. It was promoted as a cancer cure by Ernst T. Krebs under the name "Vitamin B17", but studies have found it to be ineffective. Amygdalin is sometimes confounded with laevomandelonitrile, also called laetrile for short; however, amygdalin and laetrile are different chemical compounds (R)-amygdalin is an amygdalin in which the stereocentre on the cyanohydrin function has R-configuration. It has a role as a plant metabolite, an apoptosis inducer and an antineoplastic agent. It is functionally related to a (R)-mandelonitrile. D-Amygdalin is a natural product found in Prunus spinosa, Gerbera jamesonii, and other organisms with data available. Amygdalin is a cyanogenic glucoside isolated from almonds and seeds of other plants of the family Rosaceae. Amygdalin is converted by plant emulsin (a combination of a glucosidase and a nitrilase) or hydrochloric acid into benzaldehyde, D-glucose, and hydrocyanic acid. (NCI04) A cyanogenic glycoside found in the seeds of Rosaceae. Amygdalin is a bitter glycoside of the Rosaceae, found in sources such as kernels of cherries, peaches and apricots. Present in cold pressed bitter almond oil from the these sources prior to enzymic hydolysis and steam distillation for food use. Amygdalin can also be found in passion fruit. C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C1931 - Antineoplastic Plant Product > C29724 - Cyanoglycoside Agent D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents C1907 - Drug, Natural Product Amygdalin is a plant glucoside isolated from the stones of rosaceous fruits, such as apricots, peaches, almond, cherries, and plums. Amygdalin is a plant glucoside isolated from the stones of rosaceous fruits, such as apricots, peaches, almond, cherries, and plums.

   

Acalyphin

3-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-1-methyl-6-oxo-3-pyridinecarbonitrile

C14H20N2O9 (360.1169)


Acalyphin is a member of the class of tetrahydropyridines that is 2,3-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-1-methyl-6-oxo-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-carbonitrile having a beta-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 3 via a glycosidic bond. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a beta-D-glucoside, a tetrahydropyridine, an enol ether, a delta-lactam and an aliphatic nitrile. A member of the class of tetrahydropyridines that is 2,3-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-1-methyl-6-oxo-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-carbonitrile having a beta-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 3 via a glycosidic bond.

   

Linamarin

2-Methyl-2-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)propanenitrile

C10H17NO6 (247.1056)


Linamarin is a beta-D-glucoside. It is functionally related to a 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile. Linamarin is a natural product found in Osteospermum ecklonis, Lotus arenarius, and other organisms with data available. Linamarin is found in coffee and coffee products. Linamarin occurs in manioc (Manihot utilissimus), flax (Linum usitatissimum), Phaseolus lunatus (butter bean), Trifolium repens (white clover) and other plants. First isloated in 1830. Occurs in manioc (Manihot utilissimus), flax (Linum usitatissimum), Phaseolus lunatus (butter bean), Trifolium repens (white clover) and other plants. First isol in 1830. Linamarin is found in many foods, some of which are gooseberry, chinese broccoli, cascade huckleberry, and leek. Linamarin is found in coffee and coffee products. Linamarin occurs in manioc (Manihot utilissimus), flax (Linum usitatissimum), Phaseolus lunatus (butter bean), Trifolium repens (white clover) and other plants. First isloated in 1830. Linamarin, a natural compound, possesses anticancer activity[1]. Linamarin, a natural compound, possesses anticancer activity[1].

   

Prunasin

(R)-2-Phenyl-2-(((2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)acetonitrile

C14H17NO6 (295.1056)


(R)-prunasin is a prunasin. Prunasin is a natural product found in Polypodium californicum, Chaenorhinum minus, and other organisms with data available. Prunasin is found in almond. Prunasin is isolated from kernels of Prunus species, immature fruits of Passiflora species and leaves of perilla (Perilla frutescens var. acuta) Prunasin belongs to the family of O-glycosyl Compounds. These are glycosides in which a sugar group is bonded through one carbon to another group via a O-glycosidic bond. Isolated from kernels of Prunus subspecies, immature fruits of Passiflora subspecies and leaves of perilla (Perilla frutescens variety acuta). Prunasin is found in many foods, some of which are almond, sour cherry, black elderberry, and herbs and spices. Prunasin is found in almond. Prunasin is isolated from kernels of Prunus species, immature fruits of Passiflora species and leaves of perilla (Perilla frutescens var. acuta D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors

   

Lotaustralin

(R)-2-methyl-2-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)butanenitrile

C11H19NO6 (261.1212)


Lotaustralin is a cyanogenic glycoside. Lotaustralin is a natural product found in Osteospermum ecklonis, Lotus arenarius, and other organisms with data available. Epilotaustralin is found in cereals and cereal products. Epilotaustralin is isolated from Triticum monococcum (wheat). Glycoside from Trifolium repens (white clover) and other plants Lotaustralin is a cyanogenic glucoside isolated from Manihot esculenta [1].

   

linustatin

2-methyl-2-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-tetrahydropyranyl]oxymethyl]-2-tetrahydropyranyl]oxy]propanenitrile

C16H27NO11 (409.1584)


   

Vicianin

(R)-vicianin

C19H25NO10 (427.1478)


   

Cardiospermin

(2S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-tetrahydropyranyl]oxy]but-3-enenitrile

C11H17NO7 (275.1005)


   

Gynocardin

2-Cyclopentene-1-carbonitrile, 1-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-4,5-dihydroxy-,(1alpha,4alpha,5beta)-

C12H17NO8 (303.0954)


Glucoside from Pangium edule (football fruit). Gynocardin is found in rowal and fruits. Gynocardin is found in fruits. Glucoside from Pangium edule (football fruit

   

Heterodendrin

Heterodendrin

C11H19NO6 (261.1212)


   
   
   

Triglochinin

(2E,4E)-4-[cyano({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})methylidene]hex-2-enedioic acid

C14H17NO10 (359.0852)


Isotriglochinin is found in green vegetables. Isotriglochinin is a constituent of the famine food Alocasia macrorrhiza (wild taro). Constituent of the famine food Alocasia macrorrhiza (wild taro). Triglochinin is found in green vegetables.

   

Tetraphyllin B sulfate

(4-Cyano-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}cyclopent-2-en-1-yl)oxidanesulphonic acid

C12H17NO10S (367.0573)


Tetraphyllin B sulfate is found in fruits. Tetraphyllin B sulfate is isolated from Passiflora caerulea (blue passion flower) and other Passiflora species.

   

Linustatin

2-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-methylpropanenitrile

C16H27NO11 (409.1584)


Linustatin is a member of the class of compounds known as cyanogenic glycosides. Cyanogenic glycosides are glycosides in which the aglycone moiety contains a cyanide group. Linustatin is soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Linustatin can be found in a number of food items such as broad bean, plains prickly pear, shea tree, and longan, which makes linustatin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.

   
   
   

Amygdalin

(R)-2-phenyl-2-(((2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-((((2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)methyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)acetonitrile

C20H27NO11 (457.1584)


D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents (R)-amygdalin is an amygdalin in which the stereocentre on the cyanohydrin function has R-configuration. It has a role as a plant metabolite, an apoptosis inducer and an antineoplastic agent. It is functionally related to a (R)-mandelonitrile. D-Amygdalin is a natural product found in Prunus spinosa, Gerbera jamesonii, and other organisms with data available. Amygdalin is a cyanogenic glucoside isolated from almonds and seeds of other plants of the family Rosaceae. Amygdalin is converted by plant emulsin (a combination of a glucosidase and a nitrilase) or hydrochloric acid into benzaldehyde, D-glucose, and hydrocyanic acid. (NCI04) A cyanogenic glycoside found in the seeds of Rosaceae. C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C1931 - Antineoplastic Plant Product > C29724 - Cyanoglycoside Agent An amygdalin in which the stereocentre on the cyanohydrin function has R-configuration. C1907 - Drug, Natural Product Origin: Plant; Formula(Parent): C20H27NO11; Bottle Name:Amygdalin; PRIME Parent Name:Amygdalin; PRIME in-house No.:V0293, Glycosides, Nitriles Annotation level-1 Neoamygdalin is a natural product found in Prunus virginiana, Prunus serotina, and other organisms with data available. Amygdalin is a cyanogenic glucoside isolated from almonds and seeds of other plants of the family Rosaceae. Amygdalin is converted by plant emulsin (a combination of a glucosidase and a nitrilase) or hydrochloric acid into benzaldehyde, D-glucose, and hydrocyanic acid. (NCI04) A cyanogenic glycoside found in the seeds of Rosaceae. Amygdalin is a plant glucoside isolated from the stones of rosaceous fruits, such as apricots, peaches, almond, cherries, and plums. Amygdalin is a plant glucoside isolated from the stones of rosaceous fruits, such as apricots, peaches, almond, cherries, and plums. Neoamygdalin is a compound identified in the different processed bitter almonds. Neoamygdalin has the potential for the research of cough and asthma[1].

   
   

Lotaustralin

(R)-2-methyl-2-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)butanenitrile

C11H19NO6 (261.1212)


Lotaustralin is a cyanogenic glycoside. Lotaustralin is a natural product found in Osteospermum ecklonis, Lotus arenarius, and other organisms with data available. Lotaustralin is a cyanogenic glucoside isolated from Manihot esculenta [1].

   

Linamarin

2-methyl-2-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-tetrahydropyranyl]oxy]propanenitrile

C10H17NO6 (247.1056)


Linamarin, a natural compound, possesses anticancer activity[1]. Linamarin, a natural compound, possesses anticancer activity[1].

   

Tetraphyllin B sulfate

(4-cyano-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}cyclopent-2-en-1-yl)oxidanesulfonic acid

C12H17NO10S (367.0573)


   

Volkenin

Volkenin

C12H17NO7 (287.1005)


A cyanogenic glycoside that is (4R)-4-hydroxycyclopent-2-ene-1-carbonitrile attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy at position 1.