Arachidyl alcohol (BioDeep_00000017680)
Secondary id: BioDeep_00000601564, BioDeep_00000864239
human metabolite PANOMIX_OTCML-2023 Endogenous natural product
代谢物信息卡片
化学式: C20H42O (298.3235)
中文名称: 二十醇, 1-二十醇, 1-二十烷醇
谱图信息:
最多检出来源 Mus musculus(lipidomics) 18.77%
分子结构信息
SMILES: CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO
InChI: InChI=1S/C20H42O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21/h21H,2-20H2,1H3
描述信息
Arachidyl alcohol, also known as 1-eicosanol or eicosyl alcohol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty alcohols. These are fatty alcohols that have an aliphatic tail of 13 to 21 carbon atoms. Thus, arachidyl alcohol is considered to be a fatty alcohol lipid molecule. Arachidyl alcohol is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water and relatively neutral.
Arachidyl alcohol, also 1-icosanol, is a waxy substance used as an emollient in cosmetics. It is a straight-chain fatty alcohol.; Arachidyl alcohol, also 1-icosanol, is a waxy substance used as an emollient in cosmetics. It is a straight-chain fatty alcohol.; ; from wikipedia. Eicosan-1-ol is found in flaxseed, black elderberry, and potato.
Icosan-1-ol is a fatty alcohol consisting of a hydroxy function at C-1 of an unbranched saturated chain of 20 carbon atoms. It is a long-chain primary fatty alcohol and a fatty alcohol 20:0.
1-Eicosanol is a natural product found in Lonicera japonica, Artemisia baldshuanica, and other organisms with data available.
A long-chain primary fatty alcohol that is icosane in which one of the terminal methyl hydrogens is replaced by a hydroxy group.
同义名列表
33 个代谢物同义名
InChI=1/C20H42O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21/h21H,2-20H2,1H; Arachidyl alcohol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard; ABA1F4B5-39FD-4206-A0A7-70D182257EEE; 1-Eicosanol, technical, >=90\\% (GC); 1-Eicosanol, purum, >=97.0\\% (GC); ARACHIDYL ALCOHOL [USP-RS]; 1-icosanol (ACD/Name 4.0); ARACHIDYL ALCOHOL [INCI]; Pri-N-eicosyl alcohol; 1-Prydroxyeicosane; 1-EICOSANOL [HSDB]; Arachinyl alcohol; Arachidic alcohol; Arachidyl alcohol; 1-Eicosanol, 98\\%; Arachic alcohol; Eicosyl alcohol; UNII-1QR1QRA9BU; n-eicosan-1-ol; N-1-Eicosanol; Eicosanol-(1); eicosan-1-ol; 1-Eicosanol; a-eicosanol; Icosan-1-ol; N-Eicosanol; 1-Icosanol; 1QR1QRA9BU; 1-Ecosanol; EICOSANOL; AI3-36485; FOH 20:0; 1-Eicosanol
数据库引用编号
17 个数据库交叉引用编号
- ChEBI: CHEBI:75627
- PubChem: 12404
- HMDB: HMDB0011619
- ChEMBL: CHEMBL451717
- Wikipedia: Arachidyl_alcohol
- LipidMAPS: LMFA05000221
- ChemIDplus: 0000629969
- MetaCyc: CPD-7869
- foodb: FDB007106
- chemspider: 11898
- CAS: 28679-05-2
- CAS: 629-96-9
- medchemexpress: HY-W004263
- PMhub: MS000235689
- MetaboLights: MTBLC75627
- RefMet: Arachidyl alcohol
- LOTUS: LTS0230409
分类词条
相关代谢途径
BioCyc(0)
PlantCyc(0)
代谢反应
88 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。
Reactome(88)
- Metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA
- Metabolism of lipids:
H+ + LTHSOL + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 7-dehydroCHOL + H2O + TPN
- Fatty acid metabolism:
Ac-CoA + H2O ⟶ CH3COO- + CoA-SH
- Arachidonic acid metabolism:
H2O + leukotriene A4 ⟶ leukotriene B4
- Wax biosynthesis:
H+ + PalmCoA + TPNH ⟶ CoA-SH + HXOL + TPN
- Metabolism:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of lipids:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Fatty acid metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Arachidonic acid metabolism:
H+ + e- + prostaglandin G2 ⟶ H2O + prostaglandin H2
- Wax and plasmalogen biosynthesis:
H+ + PALM-CoA + TPNH ⟶ CoA-SH + HXOL + TPN
- Metabolism:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of lipids:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Fatty acid metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Arachidonic acid metabolism:
12S-HpETE + GSH ⟶ 12S-HETE + GSSG + H2O
- Wax and plasmalogen biosynthesis:
H+ + PALM-CoA + TPNH ⟶ CoA-SH + HXOL + TPN
- Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of lipids:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Fatty acid metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Arachidonic acid metabolism:
H+ + e- + prostaglandin G2 ⟶ H2O + prostaglandin H2
- Wax and plasmalogen biosynthesis:
H+ + PALM-CoA + TPNH ⟶ CoA-SH + HXOL + TPN
- Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of lipids:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Fatty acid metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Arachidonic acid metabolism:
H+ + e- + prostaglandin G2 ⟶ H2O + prostaglandin H2
- Wax and plasmalogen biosynthesis:
H+ + PALM-CoA + TPNH ⟶ CoA-SH + HXOL + TPN
- Metabolism:
ATP + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide ⟶ ADP + MEMA-CoA + Pi
- Metabolism of lipids:
ATP + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide ⟶ ADP + MEMA-CoA + Pi
- Fatty acid metabolism:
ATP + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide ⟶ ADP + MEMA-CoA + Pi
- Arachidonic acid metabolism:
H2O + leukotriene A4 ⟶ leukotriene B4
- Wax and plasmalogen biosynthesis:
H+ + PALM-CoA + TPNH ⟶ CoA-SH + HXOL + TPN
- Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of lipids:
3-oxopristanoyl-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ 4,8,12-trimethyltridecanoyl-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Fatty acid metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Arachidonic acid metabolism:
prostaglandin H2 ⟶ prostaglandin E2
- Wax and plasmalogen biosynthesis:
H+ + PALM-CoA + TPNH ⟶ CoA-SH + HXOL + TPN
- Metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA
- Metabolism of lipids:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Fatty acid metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Arachidonic acid metabolism:
prostaglandin H2 ⟶ prostaglandin E2
- Wax and plasmalogen biosynthesis:
H+ + PALM-CoA + TPNH ⟶ CoA-SH + HXOL + TPN
- Metabolism:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of lipids:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Fatty acid metabolism:
ATP + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide ⟶ ADP + MEMA-CoA + Pi
- Arachidonic acid metabolism:
H+ + e- + prostaglandin G2 ⟶ H2O + prostaglandin H2
- Wax and plasmalogen biosynthesis:
H+ + PALM-CoA + TPNH ⟶ CoA-SH + HXOL + TPN
- Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of lipids:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Fatty acid metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Arachidonic acid metabolism:
H+ + e- + prostaglandin G2 ⟶ H2O + prostaglandin H2
- Wax and plasmalogen biosynthesis:
H+ + PALM-CoA + TPNH ⟶ CoA-SH + HXOL + TPN
- Metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA
- Metabolism of lipids:
H+ + LTHSOL + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ 7-dehydroCHOL + H2O + TPN
- Fatty acid metabolism:
Ac-CoA + H2O ⟶ CH3COO- + CoA-SH
- Arachidonic acid metabolism:
H2O + leukotriene A4 ⟶ leukotriene B4
- Wax biosynthesis:
H+ + PalmCoA + TPNH ⟶ CoA-SH + HXOL + TPN
- Metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA
- Metabolism of lipids:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Fatty acid metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Arachidonic acid metabolism:
H+ + e- + prostaglandin G2 ⟶ H2O + prostaglandin H2
- Wax and plasmalogen biosynthesis:
H+ + PALM-CoA + TPNH ⟶ CoA-SH + HXOL + TPN
- Metabolism:
CAR + propionyl CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + Propionylcarnitine
- Metabolism of lipids:
CAR + propionyl CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + Propionylcarnitine
- Fatty acid metabolism:
CAR + propionyl CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + Propionylcarnitine
- Arachidonic acid metabolism:
H2O + leukotriene A4 ⟶ leukotriene B4
- Wax and plasmalogen biosynthesis:
HXOL + PALM-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + PALM-PALM
- Metabolism:
GAA + SAM ⟶ CRET + H+ + SAH
- Metabolism of lipids:
ACA + H+ + NADH ⟶ NAD + bHBA
- Fatty acid metabolism:
ATP + CIT + CoA-SH ⟶ ADP + Ac-CoA + OA + Pi
- Arachidonic acid metabolism:
H2O + leukotriene A4 ⟶ leukotriene B4
- Wax and plasmalogen biosynthesis:
HXOL + PALM-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + PALM-PALM
- Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Metabolism of lipids:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Fatty acid metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA
- Arachidonic acid metabolism:
H+ + e- + prostaglandin G2 ⟶ H2O + prostaglandin H2
- Wax and plasmalogen biosynthesis:
H+ + PALM-CoA + TPNH ⟶ CoA-SH + HXOL + TPN
- Wax biosynthesis:
H+ + PALM-CoA + TPNH ⟶ CoA-SH + HXOL + TPN
- Wax biosynthesis:
H+ + PALM-CoA + TPNH ⟶ CoA-SH + HXOL + TPN
- Wax biosynthesis:
H+ + PALM-CoA + TPNH ⟶ CoA-SH + HXOL + TPN
- Wax biosynthesis:
H+ + PALM-CoA + TPNH ⟶ CoA-SH + HXOL + TPN
- Wax biosynthesis:
H+ + PALM-CoA + TPNH ⟶ CoA-SH + HXOL + TPN
- Wax biosynthesis:
H+ + PALM-CoA + TPNH ⟶ CoA-SH + HXOL + TPN
- Wax biosynthesis:
HXOL + PALM-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + PALM-PALM
- Wax biosynthesis:
H+ + PALM-CoA + TPNH ⟶ CoA-SH + HXOL + TPN
- Wax biosynthesis:
H+ + PALM-CoA + TPNH ⟶ CoA-SH + HXOL + TPN
- Wax biosynthesis:
H+ + PALM-CoA + TPNH ⟶ CoA-SH + HXOL + TPN
- Wax biosynthesis:
HXOL + PALM-CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + PALM-PALM
- Wax biosynthesis:
H+ + PALM-CoA + TPNH ⟶ CoA-SH + HXOL + TPN
- Wax biosynthesis:
H+ + PALM-CoA + TPNH ⟶ CoA-SH + HXOL + TPN
BioCyc(0)
WikiPathways(0)
Plant Reactome(0)
INOH(0)
PlantCyc(0)
COVID-19 Disease Map(0)
PathBank(0)
PharmGKB(0)
92 个相关的物种来源信息
- 4206 - Adoxaceae: LTS0230409
- 43363 - Aesculus: LTS0230409
- 290911 - Aesculus chinensis: LTS0230409
- 531827 - Aesculus chinensis var. wilsonii: 10.1055/S-0028-1097463
- 531827 - Aesculus chinensis var. wilsonii: LTS0230409
- 4056 - Apocynaceae: LTS0230409
- 3701 - Arabidopsis: LTS0230409
- 3702 - Arabidopsis thaliana: 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.09.011
- 3702 - Arabidopsis thaliana: LTS0230409
- 4219 - Artemisia: LTS0230409
- 1287601 - Artemisia baldshuanica: 10.1007/S10600-011-0044-9
- 1287601 - Artemisia baldshuanica: LTS0230409
- 4210 - Asteraceae: LTS0230409
- 21571 - Boraginaceae: LTS0230409
- 3700 - Brassicaceae: LTS0230409
- 4200 - Caprifoliaceae: LTS0230409
- 3568 - Caryophyllaceae: LTS0230409
- 4118 - Convolvulaceae: LTS0230409
- 4122 - Convolvulus: LTS0230409
- 4123 - Convolvulus arvensis: 10.1002/JPS.2600620431
- 4123 - Convolvulus arvensis: LTS0230409
- 23159 - Crataegus: LTS0230409
- 140997 - Crataegus monogyna: 10.1016/S0021-9673(96)01091-6
- 140997 - Crataegus monogyna: LTS0230409
- 100370 - Croton: LTS0230409
- 2896018 - Croton hieronymi: LTS0230409
- 3932 - Eucalyptus: LTS0230409
- 34317 - Eucalyptus globulus: 10.1071/CH9640464
- 34317 - Eucalyptus globulus: LTS0230409
- 2759 - Eukaryota: LTS0230409
- 3977 - Euphorbiaceae: LTS0230409
- 42216 - Hamamelidaceae: LTS0230409
- 4395 - Hamamelis: LTS0230409
- 4397 - Hamamelis virginiana: 10.1055/S-2006-957420
- 4397 - Hamamelis virginiana: LTS0230409
- 47605 - Hibiscus: LTS0230409
- 229543 - Hibiscus cannabinus: 10.1002/1099-1565(200011/12)11:6<345::AID-PCA540>3.0.CO;2-T
- 229543 - Hibiscus cannabinus: LTS0230409
- 282213 - Hippolytia dolichophylla:
- 9606 - Homo sapiens: -
- 629714 - Hypericaceae: LTS0230409
- 55962 - Hypericum: LTS0230409
- 475890 - Lithodora fruticosa: 10.1021/NP50034A043
- 49606 - Lonicera: LTS0230409
- 105884 - Lonicera japonica: 10.1186/1471-2164-13-195
- 105884 - Lonicera japonica: LTS0230409
- 3398 - Magnoliopsida: LTS0230409
- 3629 - Malvaceae: LTS0230409
- 102786 - Mikania: LTS0230409
- 1887446 - Mikania campanulata: 10.1021/NP070154T
- 1887446 - Mikania campanulata: LTS0230409
- 475913 - Moltkia: LTS0230409
- 475915 - Moltkia suffruticosa: LTS0230409
- 3931 - Myrtaceae: LTS0230409
- 4430 - Nelumbo: LTS0230409
- 4432 - Nelumbo nucifera: LTS0230409
- 400540 - Nelumbo nucifera subsp. nucifera: LTS0230409
- 400540 - Nelumbo nucifera subsp. nucifera: NA
- 4429 - Nelumbonaceae: LTS0230409
- 157596 - Paronychia: LTS0230409
- 157632 - Paronychia kapela: 10.1023/B:CONC.0000033945.16862.19
- 157632 - Paronychia kapela: LTS0230409
- 233880 - Phyllanthaceae: LTS0230409
- 58880 - Phyllanthus: LTS0230409
- 296036 - Phyllanthus emblica: 10.1089/JMF.2007.0679
- 52847 - Plumeria: LTS0230409
- 62097 - Plumeria rubra: 10.1002/FFJ.2730070108
- 62097 - Plumeria rubra: LTS0230409
- 144561 - Pyracantha: LTS0230409
- 690342 - Pyracantha angustifolia: 10.1016/0031-9422(73)85052-6
- 690342 - Pyracantha angustifolia: LTS0230409
- 3745 - Rosaceae: LTS0230409
- 37564 - Ruta: LTS0230409
- 37565 - Ruta graveolens: 10.1080/10412905.1989.9697787
- 37565 - Ruta graveolens: LTS0230409
- 23513 - Rutaceae: LTS0230409
- 4201 - Sambucus: LTS0230409
- 4202 - Sambucus nigra: 10.1055/S-0028-1097541
- 4202 - Sambucus nigra: LTS0230409
- 23672 - Sapindaceae: LTS0230409
- 41629 - Saussurea: LTS0230409
- 137893 - Saussurea medusa: 10.1248/CPB.53.1416
- 137893 - Saussurea medusa: LTS0230409
- 99101 - Seriphidium: LTS0230409
- 35493 - Streptophyta: LTS0230409
- 13702 - Symphoricarpos albus: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80074-6
- 99105 - Tanacetum: LTS0230409
- 1485332 - Tanacetum longifolium: 10.1002/CHIN.200317162
- 1485332 - Tanacetum longifolium: 10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00396-5
- 1485332 - Tanacetum longifolium: LTS0230409
- 58023 - Tracheophyta: LTS0230409
- 33090 - Viridiplantae: LTS0230409
在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:
- PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
- NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
- Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
- Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。
点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。
亚细胞结构定位 | 关联基因列表 |
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文献列表
- Brad R Baker, Callum M Ives, Ashley Bray, Martin Caffrey, Stephen A Cochrane. Undecaprenol kinase: Function, mechanism and substrate specificity of a potential antibiotic target.
European journal of medicinal chemistry.
2021 Jan; 210(?):113062. doi:
10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.113062
. [PMID: 33310291] - M Zanardi, E Quirico, C Benvenuti, A Pezzana. Use of a lipid-lowering food supplement in patients on hormone therapy following breast cancer.
Minerva ginecologica.
2012 Oct; 64(5):431-5. doi:
"
. [PMID: 23018482] - Gregorio Martínez-Sánchez, Livan Delgado-Roche, Arquímides Díaz-Batista, Gema Pérez-Davison, Lamberto Re. Effects of ozone therapy on haemostatic and oxidative stress index in coronary artery disease.
European journal of pharmacology.
2012 Sep; 691(1-3):156-62. doi:
10.1016/j.ejphar.2012.07.010
. [PMID: 22796450] - Valentina Trimarco, Claudia Sara Cimmino, Mario Santoro, Gianpiero Pagnano, Maria Virginia Manzi, Anna Piglia, Caterina Anna Giudice, Nicola De Luca, Raffaele Izzo. Nutraceuticals for blood pressure control in patients with high-normal or grade 1 hypertension.
High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension.
2012 Sep; 19(3):117-22. doi:
10.1007/bf03262460
. [PMID: 22994579] - Flora Affuso, Valentina Mercurio, Antonio Ruvolo, Concetta Pirozzi, Filomena Micillo, Guido Carlomagno, Fabrizia Grieco, Serafino Fazio. A nutraceutical combination improves insulin sensitivity in patients with metabolic syndrome.
World journal of cardiology.
2012 Mar; 4(3):77-83. doi:
10.4330/wjc.v4.i3.77
. [PMID: 22451856] - H Gupta, D Pawar, A Riva, E Bombardelli, P Morazzoni. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate efficacy and tolerability of an optimized botanical combination in the management of patients with primary hypercholesterolemia and mixed dyslipidemia.
Phytotherapy research : PTR.
2012 Feb; 26(2):265-72. doi:
10.1002/ptr.3542
. [PMID: 21674629] - Anderson Marques de Oliveira, Lucia M Conserva, Jamylle N De Souza Ferro, Fabíola de Almeida Brito, Rosângela P Lyra Lemos, Emiliano Barreto. Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of octacosanol from the leaves of Sabicea grisea var. grisea in mice.
International journal of molecular sciences.
2012; 13(2):1598-1611. doi:
10.3390/ijms13021598
. [PMID: 22408410] - L S Afinisha Deepam, C Arumughan. Effect of saponification on composition of unsaponifiable matter in rice bran oil.
Journal of oleo science.
2012; 61(5):241-7. doi:
10.5650/jos.61.241
. [PMID: 22531051] - Janine Hellenbrand, Eva-Maria Biester, Jens Gruber, Mats Hamberg, Margrit Frentzen. Fatty acyl-CoA reductases of birds.
BMC biochemistry.
2011 Dec; 12(?):64. doi:
10.1186/1471-2091-12-64
. [PMID: 22151413] - Giuseppe Marazzi, Luca Cacciotti, Francesco Pelliccia, Luigi Iaia, Maurizio Volterrani, Giuseppe Caminiti, Barbara Sposato, Rosalba Massaro, Fabrizia Grieco, Giuseppe Rosano. Long-term effects of nutraceuticals (berberine, red yeast rice, policosanol) in elderly hypercholesterolemic patients.
Advances in therapy.
2011 Dec; 28(12):1105-13. doi:
10.1007/s12325-011-0082-5
. [PMID: 22113535] - James M Backes, Cheryl A Gibson, Janelle F Ruisinger, Patrick M Moriarty. Modified-policosanol does not reduce plasma lipoproteins in hyperlipidemic patients when used alone or in combination with statin therapy.
Lipids.
2011 Oct; 46(10):923-9. doi:
10.1007/s11745-011-3591-8
. [PMID: 21739240] - Dong Min Jung, Mi Jin Lee, Suk Hoo Yoon, Mun Yhung Jung. A gas chromatography-tandem quadrupole mass spectrometric analysis of policosanols in commercial vegetable oils.
Journal of food science.
2011 Aug; 76(6):C891-9. doi:
10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02232.x
. [PMID: 22417487] - Jingbo Huang, Jiri Frohlich, Andrew P Ignaszewski. The impact of dietary changes and dietary supplements on lipid profile.
The Canadian journal of cardiology.
2011 Jul; 27(4):488-505. doi:
10.1016/j.cjca.2010.12.077
. [PMID: 21801978] - Qun Li, Alan B R Thomson, Michael T Clandinin. Cholesterol ester and free fatty acids are modulated by policosanol in CaCo-2 intestinal cells.
Journal of the American College of Nutrition.
2011 Jun; 30(3):201-9. doi:
10.1080/07315724.2011.10719961
. [PMID: 21896878] - O Guardamagna, F Abello, V Baracco, B Stasiowska, F Martino. The treatment of hypercholesterolemic children: efficacy and safety of a combination of red yeast rice extract and policosanols.
Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD.
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