NCBI Taxonomy: 60171
Penicillium verrucosum (ncbi_taxid: 60171)
found 63 associated metabolites at species taxonomy rank level.
Ancestor: Penicillium
Child Taxonomies: none taxonomy data.
Ochratoxin A
C20H18ClNO6 (403.08225980000003)
Ochratoxin A is found in barley. Mycotoxin. Ochratoxin A is produced by Aspergillus melleus, Aspergillus sulphureus and Penicillium viridicatum.Potential contaminant of foodstuffs, especially cereals. Ochratoxin A is found in stored grain products in UK (1997).Ochratoxin A, a toxin produced by Aspergillus ochraceus and Penicillium verrucosum, is one of the most abundant food-contaminating mycotoxins in the world. Human exposure occurs mainly through consumption of improperly stored food products, particularly contaminated grain and pork products, as well as coffee, wine grapes and dried grapes. The toxin has been found in the tissues and organs of animals, including human blood and breast milk. Ochratoxin A toxicity has large species- and sex-specific differences Mycotoxin. Production by Aspergillus melleus, Aspergillus sulphureus and Penicillium viridicatum.Potential contaminant of foodstuffs, especially cereals. Found in stored grain products in UK (1997) D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D002121 - Calcium Channel Blockers D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009793 - Ochratoxins D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins D000077264 - Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents D009676 - Noxae > D002273 - Carcinogens D049990 - Membrane Transport Modulators
penitrem A
C37H44ClNO6 (633.2856993999999)
D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1) Penitrem A is an indole diterpene neurotoxic alkaloid produced by Penicillium, acts as a selective BK channel antagonist with antiproliferative and anti-invasive activities against multiple malignancies. Penitrem A increases the spontaneous release of endogenous glutamate, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and aspartate from cerebrocortical synaptosomes, and induces tremorgenic syndromes in animals[1][2].
penitrem A
C37H44ClNO6 (633.2856993999999)
D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins Penitrem A is an indole diterpene neurotoxic alkaloid produced by Penicillium, acts as a selective BK channel antagonist with antiproliferative and anti-invasive activities against multiple malignancies. Penitrem A increases the spontaneous release of endogenous glutamate, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and aspartate from cerebrocortical synaptosomes, and induces tremorgenic syndromes in animals[1][2].
Penitrem B
D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins
Ochratoxin A
C20H18ClNO6 (403.08225980000003)
A phenylalanine derivative resulting from the formal condensation of the amino group of L-phenylalanine with the carboxy group of (3R)-5-chloro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-2-benzopyran-7-carboxylic acid (ochratoxin alpha). It is among the most widely occurring food-contaminating mycotoxins, produced by Aspergillus ochraceus, Aspergillus carbonarius and Penicillium verrucosum. D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D002121 - Calcium Channel Blockers D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009793 - Ochratoxins D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins D000077264 - Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents D009676 - Noxae > D002273 - Carcinogens D049990 - Membrane Transport Modulators CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 5966 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1)
16-acetyl-6-hydroxy-9-(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl)-4-(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,16-triazatetracyclo[7.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]hexadeca-5,10,12,14-tetraen-3-one
C24H31N3O3 (409.23652960000004)
3-[(6s,9s)-8,11-dioxo-6-(phenylamino)-6h,7h,9h-pyrido[2,1-b]quinazolin-9-yl]propanimidic acid
C21H20N4O3 (376.15353300000004)
(1s,4z,9r)-6-hydroxy-4-(3h-imidazol-4-ylmethylidene)-9-(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl)-2,5,16-triazatetracyclo[7.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]hexadeca-5,10,12,14-tetraen-3-one
4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-6-[2-methyl-3-(4-methyl-5-{2,4,5-trimethyl-3,6-dioxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-yl}penta-2,4-dien-2-yl)oxiran-2-yl]pyran-2-one
(1s,4z,7s,9r)-6-hydroxy-4-(3h-imidazol-4-ylmethylidene)-9-(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl)-2,5,16-triazatetracyclo[7.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]hexadeca-5,10,12,14-tetraen-3-one
(4s,8ar,12r,12ar)-12-hydroxy-4-methyl-4,5,6,7,8,8a,12,12a-octahydro-1h-3-benzoxecine-2,9-dione
3-[(1z,4s)-3-hydroxy-6-oxo-1-(phenylmethylidene)-4h-pyrazino[2,1-b]quinazolin-4-yl]propanimidic acid
C21H18N4O3 (374.13788379999994)
3-[(1s,4r)-1-benzyl-3-hydroxy-6-oxo-1h,4h-pyrazino[2,1-b]quinazolin-4-yl]propanimidic acid
C21H20N4O3 (376.15353300000004)
(4s,8ar,12s,12ar)-12-hydroxy-4-methyl-4,5,6,7,8,8a,12,12a-octahydro-1h-3-benzoxecine-2,9-dione
12-hydroxy-4-methyl-4,5,6,7,8,8a,12,12a-octahydro-1h-3-benzoxecine-2,9-dione
4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-6-[(2r,3r)-2-methyl-3-[(2e,4e)-4-methyl-5-[(1r,2s,4s,5s)-2,4,5-trimethyl-3,6-dioxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-yl]penta-2,4-dien-2-yl]oxiran-2-yl]pyran-2-one
(1r,2s,5r,6r,8s,9r,10s,12r,15s,16r,25s,27r,28s)-21-chloro-15,16,33,33-tetramethyl-24-methylidene-10-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-7,11,32-trioxa-18-azadecacyclo[25.4.2.0²,¹⁶.0⁵,¹⁵.0⁶,⁸.0⁶,¹².0¹⁷,³¹.0¹⁹,³⁰.0²²,²⁹.0²⁵,²⁸]tritriaconta-17(31),19,21,29-tetraene-5,9,28-triol
C37H44ClNO6 (633.2856993999999)
(1r,4s,7s,9r)-16-acetyl-6-hydroxy-9-(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl)-4-(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,16-triazatetracyclo[7.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]hexadeca-5,10,12,14-tetraen-3-one
C24H31N3O3 (409.23652960000004)
3-{1-benzyl-3-hydroxy-6-oxo-1h,4h-pyrazino[2,1-b]quinazolin-4-yl}propanimidic acid
C21H20N4O3 (376.15353300000004)
(1s,2r,5s,6s,8r,9s,10r,12s,15r,16s,25s,27s,28s)-15,16,33,33-tetramethyl-24-methylidene-10-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-7,11,32-trioxa-18-azadecacyclo[25.4.2.0²,¹⁶.0⁵,¹⁵.0⁶,⁸.0⁶,¹².0¹⁷,³¹.0¹⁹,³⁰.0²²,²⁹.0²⁵,²⁸]tritriaconta-17(31),19,21,29-tetraene-5,9-diol
(1s,4s,7s,9r)-6-hydroxy-9-(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl)-4-(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,16-triazatetracyclo[7.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]hexadeca-5,10,12,14-tetraen-3-one
3-[(1s,4s)-1-benzyl-3-hydroxy-6-oxo-1h,4h-pyrazino[2,1-b]quinazolin-4-yl]propanimidic acid
C21H20N4O3 (376.15353300000004)
(2s)-2-({[(3r)-5-chloro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2-benzopyran-7-yl](hydroxy)methylidene}amino)-3-phenylpropanoic acid
C20H18ClNO6 (403.08225980000003)
(2s,6'r)-4-methyl-6'-(methylamino)-2'-azaspiro[furan-2,7'-tricyclo[6.3.1.0⁴,¹²]dodecane]-1'(11'),3',8'(12'),9'-tetraen-5-one
C16H16N2O2 (268.12117159999997)