NCBI Taxonomy: 373076

Aucoumea (ncbi_taxid: 373076)

found 149 associated metabolites at genus taxonomy rank level.

Ancestor: Burseraceae

Child Taxonomies: Aucoumea klaineana

Camphor

Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, (.+/-.)-

C10H16O (152.12010859999998)


Camphor appears as a colorless or white colored crystalline powder with a strong mothball-like odor. About the same density as water. Emits flammable vapors above 150 °F. Used to make moth proofings, pharmaceuticals, and flavorings. Camphor is a cyclic monoterpene ketone that is bornane bearing an oxo substituent at position 2. A naturally occurring monoterpenoid. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a bornane monoterpenoid and a cyclic monoterpene ketone. Camphor is a natural product found in Xylopia aromatica, Xylopia sericea, and other organisms with data available. A bicyclic monoterpene ketone found widely in plants, especially CINNAMOMUM CAMPHORA. It is used topically as a skin antipruritic and as an anti-infective agent. A cyclic monoterpene ketone that is bornane bearing an oxo substituent at position 2. A naturally occurring monoterpenoid. C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C28394 - Topical Anti-Infective Agent D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.986 Camphor ((±)-Camphor) is a topical anti-infective and anti-pruritic and internally as a stimulant and carminative. However, Camphor is poisonous when ingested. Antiviral, antitussive, and anticancer activities[1]. Camphor is a TRPV3 agonist[2]. Camphor ((±)-Camphor) is a topical anti-infective and anti-pruritic and internally as a stimulant and carminative. However, Camphor is poisonous when ingested. Antiviral, antitussive, and anticancer activities[1]. Camphor is a TRPV3 agonist[2].

   

(-)-Sabinene

(1R,5R)-4-methylidene-1-(propan-2-yl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane (1R,5R)-thuj-4(10)-ene

C10H16 (136.1251936)


Sabinene (CAS: 3387-41-5) belongs to the class of organic compounds known as bicyclic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids containing exactly 2 rings, which are fused to each other. Thus, sabinene is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. Sabinene is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. (-)-Sabinene is found in herbs and spices and is a constituent of Laurus nobilis (bay laurel). Constituent of Laurus nobilis (bay laurel) and some other plants. (-)-4(10)-Thujene is found in sweet bay and herbs and spices. Sabinene is a thujene that is a bicyclic monoterpene isolated from the essential oils of various plant species. It has a role as a plant metabolite. Black pepper allergenic extract is used in allergenic testing. Laurus nobilis allergenic extract is used in allergenic testing. Nutmeg allergenic extract is used in allergenic testing. Sabinene is a natural product found in Teucrium montanum, Xylopia aromatica, and other organisms with data available. Carrot Seed Oil is the oil extracted from the seeds of Daucus carota. Carrot seed oil is primarily used in skin treatment preparations. Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. Sabinene is an naturally occurring bicyclic monoterpene which can be used as flavorings, perfume additives, fine chemicals, and advanced biofuels. Sabinene is also an orally active compound to attenuates skeletal muscle atrophy and regulates ROS-mediated MAPK/MuRF-1 pathways[1][2]. Sabinene is an naturally occurring bicyclic monoterpene which can be used as flavorings, perfume additives, fine chemicals, and advanced biofuels. Sabinene is also an orally active compound to attenuates skeletal muscle atrophy and regulates ROS-mediated MAPK/MuRF-1 pathways[1][2].

   

Polylimonene

1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-or 1-methyl-4-isopropenyl-cyclohex-1-ene

C10H16 (136.1251936)


Dipentene appears as a colorless liquid with an odor of lemon. Flash point 113 °F. Density about 7.2 lb /gal and insoluble in water. Hence floats on water. Vapors heavier than air. Used as a solvent for rosin, waxes, rubber; as a dispersing agent for oils, resins, paints, lacquers, varnishes, and in floor waxes and furniture polishes. Limonene is a monoterpene that is cyclohex-1-ene substituted by a methyl group at position 1 and a prop-1-en-2-yl group at position 4 respectively. It has a role as a human metabolite. It is a cycloalkene and a p-menthadiene. Limonene is a natural product found in Teucrium montanum, Xylopia aromatica, and other organisms with data available. Limonene, (+/-)- is a racemic mixture of limonene, a natural cyclic monoterpene and major component of the oil extracted from citrus rind with chemo-preventive and antitumor activities. The metabolites of DL-limonene, perillic acid, dihydroperillic acid, uroterpenol and limonene 1,2-diol are suggested to inhibit tumor growth through inhibition of p21-dependent signaling, induce apoptosis via the induction of the transforming growth factor beta-signaling pathway, inhibit post-translational modification of signal transduction proteins, result in G1 cell cycle arrest as well as cause differential expression of cell cycle- and apoptosis-related genes. Limonene is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A naturally-occurring class of MONOTERPENES which occur as a clear colorless liquid at room temperature. Limonene is the major component in the oil of oranges which has many uses, including as flavor and fragrance. It is recognized as safe in food by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). See also: Cannabis sativa subsp. indica top (part of); Larrea tridentata whole (part of). Constituent of many essential oils. (±)-Limonene is found in many foods, some of which are common oregano, nutmeg, herbs and spices, and summer savory. Dipentene is found in carrot. Dipentene is a constituent of many essential oils

   

Amyrin

(3S,4aR,5R,6aR,6bR,8S,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-Octamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-eicosahydro-picen-3-ol

C30H50O (426.386145)


Beta-amyrin is a pentacyclic triterpenoid that is oleanane substituted at the 3beta-position by a hydroxy group and containing a double bond between positions 12 and 13. It is one of the most commonly occurring triterpenoids in higher plants. It has a role as a plant metabolite and an Aspergillus metabolite. It is a pentacyclic triterpenoid and a secondary alcohol. It derives from a hydride of an oleanane. beta-Amyrin is a natural product found in Ficus pertusa, Ficus septica, and other organisms with data available. See also: Calendula Officinalis Flower (part of); Viburnum opulus bark (part of); Centaurium erythraea whole (part of). A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is oleanane substituted at the 3beta-position by a hydroxy group and containing a double bond between positions 12 and 13. It is one of the most commonly occurring triterpenoids in higher plants. β-Amyrin, an ingredient of Celastrus hindsii, blocks amyloid β (Aβ)-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) impairment. β-amyrin is a promising candidate of treatment for AD[1]. β-Amyrin, an ingredient of Celastrus hindsii, blocks amyloid β (Aβ)-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) impairment. β-amyrin is a promising candidate of treatment for AD[1].

   

beta-Phellandrene

3-methylidene-6-(propan-2-yl)cyclohex-1-ene

C10H16 (136.1251936)


beta-Phellandrene is found in allspice. beta-Phellandrene is widely distributed in essential oils (Angelica, Eucalyptus, Lavandula, Mentha, Pinus species). beta-Phellandrene is a flavour ingredient.Phellandrene is the name for a pair of organic compounds that have a similar molecular structure and similar chemical properties. alpha-Phellandrene and beta-phellandrene are cyclic monoterpenes and are double-bond isomers. The phellandrenes are used in fragrances because of their pleasing aromas. (Wikipedia Beta-phellandrene is one of a pair of phellandrene cyclic monoterpene double-bond isomers in which one double bond is exocyclic (cf. alpha-phellandrene, where both of them are endoocyclic). It has a role as a plant metabolite. beta-Phellandrene is a natural product found in Xylopia aromatica, Dacrydium nausoriense, and other organisms with data available. See also: Cannabis sativa subsp. indica top (part of). One of a pair of phellandrene cyclic monoterpene double-bond isomers in which one double bond is exocyclic (cf. alpha-phellandrene, where both of them are endoocyclic). Widely distributed in essential oils (Angelica, Eucalyptus, Lavandula, Mentha, Pinus subspecies). Flavour ingredient β-Phellandrene is obtained from Carum petroselinum. β-Phellandrene can be used to essential oil additives[1]. β-Phellandrene is obtained from Carum petroselinum. β-Phellandrene can be used to essential oil additives[1].

   

p-Menth-1-en-4-ol

Terpinen 4-ol, primary pharmaceutical reference standard

C10H18O (154.1357578)


p-Menth-1-en-4-ol, also known as terpinen-4-ol, 1-para-menthen-4-ol or p-Menth-1-en-4-ol or 4-carvomenthenol, is an isomer of terpineol. It belongs to the class of organic compounds known as menthane monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids with a structure based on the o-, m-, or p-menthane backbone. P-menthane consists of the cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and a (2-methyl)-propyl group at the 1 and 4 ring position, respectively. The o- and m- menthanes are much rarer, and presumably arise by alkyl migration of p-menthanes. ±-Terpinene-4-ol is a hydrophobic, largely neutral molecule that is essentially insoluble in water. It has a peppery, spicy, musty, citrus odor and a cooling woody or spicy taste. ±-Terpinene-4-ol is widely used as a flavoring agent and as a masking agent in cosmetics. ±-Terpinene-4-ol is a natural product that can be found in a number of plants, such as allspice, anise, apple, basil, cardamom, cinnamon and Melaleuca alternifolia (also called tea tree) and is the main bioactive component of tea tree oil (PMID 22083482 ). ±-Terpinene-4-ol is also one of the monoterpenes found in cannabis plants (PMID:6991645 ). Terpinen-4-ol is a potent bactericidal agent that also possess antifungal properties. In particular, it has shown in vitro activity against Staphylococcus aureus and C. albicans (PMID:27275783 ). It has also been shown that combining this natural substance and conventional drugs may help treat resistant yeast and bacterial infections. Several studies have suggested that terpinen-4-ol induces antitumor effects by selectively causing necrotic cell death and cell-cycle arrest in melanoma cell lines, or by triggering caspase-dependent apoptosis in human melanoma cells (PMID:27275783 ). 4-terpineol is a terpineol that is 1-menthene carrying a hydroxy substituent at position 4. It has a role as a plant metabolite, an antibacterial agent, an antioxidant, an anti-inflammatory agent, an antiparasitic agent, an antineoplastic agent, an apoptosis inducer and a volatile oil component. It is a terpineol and a tertiary alcohol. Terpinen-4-ol is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01647217 (Demodex Blepharitis Treatment Study). 4-Carvomenthenol is a natural product found in Nepeta nepetella, Teucrium montanum, and other organisms with data available. Terpinen-4-ol is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. See also: Lavender Oil (part of); Juniper Berry Oil (part of); Peumus boldus leaf (part of). Flavouring ingredient. p-Menth-1-en-4-ol is found in many foods, some of which are star anise, spearmint, sweet basil, and black elderberry. A terpineol that is 1-menthene carrying a hydroxy substituent at position 4. Terpinen-4-ol (4-Carvomenthenol), a naturally occurring monoterpene, is the main bioactive component of tea-tree oil. Terpinen-4-ol suppresses inflammatory mediator production by activated human monocytes. Terpinen-4-ol significantly enhances the effect of several chemotherapeutic and biological agents[1][2][3]. Terpinen-4-ol (4-Carvomenthenol), a naturally occurring monoterpene, is the main bioactive component of tea-tree oil. Terpinen-4-ol suppresses inflammatory mediator production by activated human monocytes. Terpinen-4-ol significantly enhances the effect of several chemotherapeutic and biological agents[1][2][3].

   

(+)-alpha-Pinene

(R)-(+)--Pinene;(+)--Pinene; (1R)-(+)--Pinene; (1R)--Pinene; (1R,5R)-(+)--Pinene

C10H16 (136.1251936)


alpha-Pinene (CAS: 80-56-8) is an organic compound of the terpene class and is one of two isomers of pinene. It is found in the oils of many species of many coniferous trees, notably the pine. It is also found in the essential oil of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis). Both enantiomers are known in nature. 1S,5S- or (-)-alpha-pinene is more common in European pines, whereas the 1R,5R- or (+)-alpha-isomer is more common in North America. The racemic mixture is present in some oils such as eucalyptus oil (Wikipedia). alpha-Pinene is an organic compound of the terpene class, one of two isomers of pinene. It is found in the oils of many species of many coniferous trees, notably the pine. It is also found in the essential oil of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis). Both enantiomers are known in nature; 1S,5S- or (-)-alpha-pinene is more common in European pines, whereas the 1R,5R- or (+)-alpha-isomer is more common in North America. The racemic mixture is present in some oils such as eucalyptus oil. (+)-alpha-pinene is the (+)-enantiomer of alpha-pinene. It has a role as a plant metabolite and a human metabolite. It is an enantiomer of a (-)-alpha-pinene. (+)-alpha-Pinene is a natural product found in Juniperus drupacea, Eucalyptus deglupta, and other organisms with data available. The (+)-enantiomer of alpha-pinene. (1R)-α-Pinene is a volatile monoterpene with antimicrobial activities. (1R)-α-Pinene reduces Bacillus cereus population growth, and exhibits repellent effects[1][2]. (1R)-α-Pinene is a volatile monoterpene with antimicrobial activities. (1R)-α-Pinene reduces Bacillus cereus population growth, and exhibits repellent effects[1][2].

   

(+)-Camphor

(+)-Camphor;(+)-bornan-2-one;(+)-camphor;(1R)-(+)-camphor;(R)-(+)-camphor;(R)-camphor

C10H16O (152.12010859999998)


Camphor, also known as (+)-camphor or (+)-bornan-2-one, is a member of the class of compounds known as bicyclic monoterpenoids. Bicyclic monoterpenoids are monoterpenoids containing exactly 2 rings, which are fused to each other. Camphor is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Within the cell, camphor is primarily located in the membrane (predicted from logP). Camphor is a waxy, flammable, white or transparent solid with a strong aroma. It is a terpenoid with the chemical formula C10H16O. It is found in many plants, such as in the wood of the camphor laurel (Cinnamomum camphora), a large evergreen tree found in Asia (particularly in Sumatra and Borneo islands, Indonesia) and also of the unrelated Kapur tree, a tall timber tree from the same region. It also occurs in some other related trees in the laurel family, notably Ocotea usambarensis and in the oil in rosemary leaves (Rosmarinus officinalis). The mint family contains 10 to 20\\\\\\\\% camphor, while camphorweed (Heterotheca) only contains some 5\\\\\\\\%. Camphor can also be synthetically produced from oil of turpentine. It is used for its scent, as an ingredient in cooking (mainly in India), as an embalming fluid, for medicinal purposes, and in religious ceremonies. A major source of camphor in Asia is camphor basil (the parent of African blue basil) (Wikipedia). (R)-camphor is the (R)- enantiomer of camphor. It is an enantiomer of a (S)-camphor. Camphor is a bicyclic monoterpene ketone found widely in plants, especially Cinnamomum camphora. It is used topically as a skin antipruritic and as an anti-infective agent. When ingested, camphor has a rapid onset of toxic effects, and camphorated oil is the product most often responsible for its toxicity. The FDA ruled that camphorated oil could not be marketed in the United States and that no product could contain a concentration higher than 11\\\\\\\\%. It appears in the list of drug products withdrawn or removed from the market for safety or effectiveness. However, camphor can be found in several nonprescription medications at lower concentrations. D-Camphor is a natural product found in Chromolaena odorata, Curcuma amada, and other organisms with data available. See also: Coriander Oil (part of). C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C28394 - Topical Anti-Infective Agent C - Cardiovascular system > C01 - Cardiac therapy The (R)- enantiomer of camphor. (+)-Camphor is a food additive used medicinally as a preservative. (+)-Camphor is a food additive used medicinally as a preservative. (+)-Camphor is a food additive used medicinally as a preservative. (+)-Camphor is a food additive used medicinally as a preservative. Camphor ((±)-Camphor) is a topical anti-infective and anti-pruritic and internally as a stimulant and carminative. However, Camphor is poisonous when ingested. Antiviral, antitussive, and anticancer activities[1]. Camphor is a TRPV3 agonist[2]. Camphor ((±)-Camphor) is a topical anti-infective and anti-pruritic and internally as a stimulant and carminative. However, Camphor is poisonous when ingested. Antiviral, antitussive, and anticancer activities[1]. Camphor is a TRPV3 agonist[2].

   

p-Cymene

1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-benzene

C10H14 (134.1095444)


Cymene, or p-cymene also known as p-cymol or isopropyltoluene, is a naturally occurring aromatic organic compound. It is classified as a hydrocarbon related to a monoterpene. Its structure consists of a benzene ring para-substituted with a methyl group and an isopropyl group. It is insoluble in water, but miscible with ethanol and ether. Cymene is a constituent of a number of essential oils, most commonly the oil of cumin and thyme. There are two less common geometric isomers. o-Cymene, in which the alkyl groups are ortho-substituted, and m-cymene, in which they are meta-substituted. p-Cymene is the only natural isomer. Cymene is a common ligand for ruthenium. V. widely distributed in plant oils e.g. terpentine and citrus oils and many others. It is used in flavour industries. 1-Isopropyl-4-methylbenzene is found in many foods, some of which are green bell pepper, lemon balm, saffron, and sweet basil.

   

(+)-alpha-Carene

(1R,6S)-3,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-ene

C10H16 (136.1251936)


(+)-alpha-Carene is found in herbs and spices. (+)-alpha-Carene is widespread plant product, found especially in turpentine oils (from Pinus species) and oil of galbanu Isolated from root oil of Kaempferia galanga. (-)-alpha-Carene is found in many foods, some of which are pummelo, cumin, herbs and spices, and sweet orange.

   

alpha-Terpineol

2-(4-Methylcyclohex-3-enyl)propan-2-ol (alpha-terpineol)

C10H18O (154.1357578)


alpha-Terpineol (CAS: 98-55-5) is a naturally occurring monoterpene alcohol that has been isolated from a variety of sources such as cajuput oil, pine oil, and petitgrain oil. There are three isomers of terpineol, alpha-, beta-, and gamma-terpineol, with the last two differing only by the location of the double bond. Terpineol is usually a mixture of these isomers with alpha-terpineol as the major constituent. Terpineol has a pleasant odour similar to lilac and is a common ingredient in perfumes, cosmetics, and flavours. alpha-Terpineol is occasionally found as a volatile component in urine. It is a water-soluble component of Melaleuca alternifolia Cheel, the tea tree oil (TTO). alpha-Terpineol is a likely mediator of the in vitro and in vivo activity of the TTO as an agent that could control C. albicans vaginal infections. Purified alpha-terpineol can suppress pro-inflammatory mediator production by activated human monocytes. alpha-Terpineol is able to impair the growth of human M14 melanoma cells and appear to be more effective on their resistant variants, which express high levels of P-glycoprotein in the plasma membrane, overcoming resistance to caspase-dependent apoptosis exerted by P-glycoprotein-positive tumour cells (PMID:5556886, 17083732, 11131302, 15009716). Terpineol is a naturally occurring monoterpene alcohol that has been isolated from a variety of sources such as cajuput oil, pine oil, and petitgrain oil. There are three isomers, alpha-, beta-, and gamma-terpineol, the last two differing only by the location of the double bond. Terpineol is usually a mixture of these isomers with alpha-terpineol as the major constituent. (R)-alpha-Terpineol is found in many foods, some of which are mentha (mint), sweet marjoram, lovage, and cardamom. α-Terpineol is isolated from Eucalyptus globulus Labill, exhibits strong antimicrobial activity against periodontopathic and cariogenic bacteria[1]. α-Terpineol possesses antifungal activity against T. mentagrophytes, and the activity might lead to irreversible cellular disruption[2]. α-Terpineol is isolated from Eucalyptus globulus Labill, exhibits strong antimicrobial activity against periodontopathic and cariogenic bacteria[1]. α-Terpineol possesses antifungal activity against T. mentagrophytes, and the activity might lead to irreversible cellular disruption[2].

   

Pinene

(1R,5R)-2,6,6-Trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene

C10H16 (136.1251936)


Pinene (is a bicyclic monoterpene chemical compound. There are two structural isomers of pinene found in nature: alpha-pinene and beta-pinene. As the name suggests, both forms are important constituents of pine resin; they are also found in the resins of many other conifers, as well as in non-coniferous plants. Both isomers are used by many insects in their chemical communication system.

   

Maniladiol

4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicene-3,8-diol

C30H50O2 (442.38106)


A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is olean-12-ene in which the hydrogens at the 3beta and 16beta positions have been replaced by hydroxy groups.

   

alpha-Carene

Bicyclo(4.1.0)hept-3-ene, 3,7,7(or 4,7,7)-trimethyl-

C10H16 (136.1251936)


Carene is a colorless liquid with a sweet, turpentine-like odor. Floats on water. (USCG, 1999) Car-3-ene is a monoterpene. It derives from a hydride of a carane. 3-Carene is a natural product found in Nepeta nepetella, Xylopia aromatica, and other organisms with data available. See also: Cannabis sativa subsp. indica top (part of). alpha-Carene is found in allspice. alpha-Carene is a flavouring ingredient.Carene, or delta-3-carene, is a bicyclic monoterpene which occurs naturally as a constituent of turpentine, with a content as high as 42\\% depending on the source. Carene has a sweet and pungent odor. It is not soluble in water, but miscible with fats and oils Flavouring ingredient

   

(S)-p-Menth-1-en-4-ol

(1S)-4-methyl-1-(propan-2-yl)cyclohex-3-en-1-ol

C10H18O (154.1357578)


(S)-p-Menth-1-en-4-ol occurs in many essential oils, e.g. lavende Occurs in many essential oils, e.g. lavender Terpinen-4-ol (4-Carvomenthenol), a naturally occurring monoterpene, is the main bioactive component of tea-tree oil. Terpinen-4-ol suppresses inflammatory mediator production by activated human monocytes. Terpinen-4-ol significantly enhances the effect of several chemotherapeutic and biological agents[1][2][3]. Terpinen-4-ol (4-Carvomenthenol), a naturally occurring monoterpene, is the main bioactive component of tea-tree oil. Terpinen-4-ol suppresses inflammatory mediator production by activated human monocytes. Terpinen-4-ol significantly enhances the effect of several chemotherapeutic and biological agents[1][2][3].

   

Maniladiol

4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicene-3,8-diol

C30H50O2 (442.38106)


3alpha-Maniladiol is found in fruits. 3alpha-Maniladiol is a constituent of Canarium album (Chinese white olive). Constituent of Calendula officinalis (pot marigold). Maniladiol is found in sunflower.

   

cis-Carane

Carane, (1S-(1alpha,3alpha,6alpha))-isomer

C10H18 (138.1408428)


cis-Carane belongs to the class of organic compounds known as bicyclic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids containing exactly 2 rings, which are fused to each other.

   

(+)-4-Carene

4,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-ene

C10H16 (136.1251936)


(+)-4-Carene belongs to the family of Cycloalkenes. These are compounds containing a non-aromatic closed ring of carbon atoms in which at least 2 atoms are connected by a double bond

   

alpha-Phellandrene

2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-1,3-cyclohexadiene

C10H16 (136.1251936)


Phellandrene is the name for a pair of organic compounds that have a similar molecular structure and similar chemical properties. alpha-Phellandrene and beta-phellandrene are cyclic monoterpenes and are double-bond isomers. The phellandrenes are used in fragrances because of their pleasing aromas. Phellandrene is found in many foods, some of which are ceylon cinnamon, peppermint, anise, and dill. alpha-Phellandrene is found in allspice. Phellandrene is the name for a pair of organic compounds that have a similar molecular structure and similar chemical properties. alpha-Phellandrene and beta-phellandrene are cyclic monoterpenes and are double-bond isomers. The phellandrenes are used in fragrances because of their pleasing aromas. (Wikipedia

   

D-Camphor

1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one

C10H16O (152.12010859999998)


(+)-camphor, also known as formosa camphor or 2-bornanone, is a member of the class of compounds known as bicyclic monoterpenoids. Bicyclic monoterpenoids are monoterpenoids containing exactly 2 rings, which are fused to each other. Thus, (+)-camphor is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule (+)-camphor is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). (+)-camphor is a bitter, camphor, and herbal tasting compound and can be found in a number of food items such as sugar apple, sunflower, fennel, and cardamom, which makes (+)-camphor a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C28394 - Topical Anti-Infective Agent D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents Camphor ((±)-Camphor) is a topical anti-infective and anti-pruritic and internally as a stimulant and carminative. However, Camphor is poisonous when ingested. Antiviral, antitussive, and anticancer activities[1]. Camphor is a TRPV3 agonist[2]. Camphor ((±)-Camphor) is a topical anti-infective and anti-pruritic and internally as a stimulant and carminative. However, Camphor is poisonous when ingested. Antiviral, antitussive, and anticancer activities[1]. Camphor is a TRPV3 agonist[2].

   

β-Amyrin

beta-amyrin-H2O

C30H50O (426.386145)


Beta-amyrin, also known as amyrin or (3beta)-olean-12-en-3-ol, is a member of the class of compounds known as triterpenoids. Triterpenoids are terpene molecules containing six isoprene units. Thus, beta-amyrin is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. Beta-amyrin is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak acidic compound (based on its pKa). Beta-amyrin can be synthesized from oleanane. Beta-amyrin is also a parent compound for other transformation products, including but not limited to, erythrodiol, glycyrrhetaldehyde, and 24-hydroxy-beta-amyrin. Beta-amyrin can be found in a number of food items such as thistle, pepper (c. baccatum), wakame, and endive, which makes beta-amyrin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. The amyrins are three closely related natural chemical compounds of the triterpene class. They are designated α-amyrin (ursane skeleton), β-amyrin (oleanane skeleton) and δ-amyrin. Each is a pentacyclic triterpenol with the chemical formula C30H50O. They are widely distributed in nature and have been isolated from a variety of plant sources such as epicuticular wax. In plant biosynthesis, α-amyrin is the precursor of ursolic acid and β-amyrin is the precursor of oleanolic acid. All three amyrins occur in the surface wax of tomato fruit. α-Amyrin is found in dandelion coffee . β-Amyrin, an ingredient of Celastrus hindsii, blocks amyloid β (Aβ)-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) impairment. β-amyrin is a promising candidate of treatment for AD[1]. β-Amyrin, an ingredient of Celastrus hindsii, blocks amyloid β (Aβ)-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) impairment. β-amyrin is a promising candidate of treatment for AD[1].

   

α-phellandrene

2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-1,3-cyclohexadiene

C10H16 (136.1251936)


One of a pair of phellandrene cyclic monoterpene double-bond isomers in which both double bonds are endocyclic (cf. alpha-phellandrene, where one of them is exocyclic).

   

Carene

(+)-3-delta-Carene, primary pharmaceutical reference standard

C10H16 (136.1251936)


(+)-car-3-ene is a car-3-ene (3,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-ene) that has S configuration at position 1 and R configuration at position 6. It is an enantiomer of a (-)-car-3-ene. (+)-3-Carene is a natural product found in Molopospermum peloponnesiacum, Kippistia suaedifolia, and other organisms with data available.

   

Terpenol

3-Cyclohexene-1-methanol, .alpha.,.alpha.,4-trimethyl-, sodium salt, (1S)-

C10H18O (154.1357578)


Alpha-terpineol is a terpineol that is propan-2-ol substituted by a 4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl group at position 2. It has a role as a plant metabolite. alpha-TERPINEOL is a natural product found in Nepeta nepetella, Xylopia aromatica, and other organisms with data available. 2-(4-Methyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2-propanol is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. See also: Coriander Oil (part of); Cannabis sativa subsp. indica top (part of); Peumus boldus leaf (part of). A terpineol that is propan-2-ol substituted by a 4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl group at position 2. (-)-α-Terpineol ((S)-α-Terpineol), a monoterpene compound, is one of compounds in Melaleuca alternifolia[1]. (-)-α-Terpineol ((S)-α-Terpineol), a monoterpene compound, is one of compounds in Melaleuca alternifolia[1]. (-)-α-Terpineol ((S)-α-Terpineol), a monoterpene compound, is one of compounds in Melaleuca alternifolia[1]. (-)-α-Terpineol ((S)-α-Terpineol), a monoterpene compound, is one of compounds in Melaleuca alternifolia[1]. α-Terpineol is isolated from Eucalyptus globulus Labill, exhibits strong antimicrobial activity against periodontopathic and cariogenic bacteria[1]. α-Terpineol possesses antifungal activity against T. mentagrophytes, and the activity might lead to irreversible cellular disruption[2]. α-Terpineol is isolated from Eucalyptus globulus Labill, exhibits strong antimicrobial activity against periodontopathic and cariogenic bacteria[1]. α-Terpineol possesses antifungal activity against T. mentagrophytes, and the activity might lead to irreversible cellular disruption[2].

   

Sabinene

Bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane, 4-methylene-1-(1-methylethyl)-

C10H16 (136.1251936)


Sabinene is a thujene that is a bicyclic monoterpene isolated from the essential oils of various plant species. It has a role as a plant metabolite. Black pepper allergenic extract is used in allergenic testing. Laurus nobilis allergenic extract is used in allergenic testing. Nutmeg allergenic extract is used in allergenic testing. Sabinene is a natural product found in Teucrium montanum, Xylopia aromatica, and other organisms with data available. Carrot Seed Oil is the oil extracted from the seeds of Daucus carota. Carrot seed oil is primarily used in skin treatment preparations. A thujene that is a bicyclic monoterpene isolated from the essential oils of various plant species. 4(10)-thujene, also known as sabinen or 1-isopropyl-4-methylenebicyclo[3.1.0]hexane, is a member of the class of compounds known as bicyclic monoterpenoids. Bicyclic monoterpenoids are monoterpenoids containing exactly 2 rings, which are fused to each other. 4(10)-thujene is a citrus, pepper, and pine tasting compound and can be found in a number of food items such as sweet orange, green bell pepper, pot marjoram, and parsley, which makes 4(10)-thujene a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Sabinene is an naturally occurring bicyclic monoterpene which can be used as flavorings, perfume additives, fine chemicals, and advanced biofuels. Sabinene is also an orally active compound to attenuates skeletal muscle atrophy and regulates ROS-mediated MAPK/MuRF-1 pathways[1][2]. Sabinene is an naturally occurring bicyclic monoterpene which can be used as flavorings, perfume additives, fine chemicals, and advanced biofuels. Sabinene is also an orally active compound to attenuates skeletal muscle atrophy and regulates ROS-mediated MAPK/MuRF-1 pathways[1][2].

   

β-Phellandrene

3-methylidene-6-(propan-2-yl)cyclohex-1-ene

C10H16 (136.1251936)


β-Phellandrene is obtained from Carum petroselinum. β-Phellandrene can be used to essential oil additives[1]. β-Phellandrene is obtained from Carum petroselinum. β-Phellandrene can be used to essential oil additives[1].

   

P-CYMENE

P-CYMENE

C10H14 (134.1095444)


A monoterpene that is toluene substituted by an isopropyl group at position 4.

   

alpha-terpineol

alpha-terpineol

C10H18O (154.1357578)


α-Terpineol is isolated from Eucalyptus globulus Labill, exhibits strong antimicrobial activity against periodontopathic and cariogenic bacteria[1]. α-Terpineol possesses antifungal activity against T. mentagrophytes, and the activity might lead to irreversible cellular disruption[2]. α-Terpineol is isolated from Eucalyptus globulus Labill, exhibits strong antimicrobial activity against periodontopathic and cariogenic bacteria[1]. α-Terpineol possesses antifungal activity against T. mentagrophytes, and the activity might lead to irreversible cellular disruption[2].

   

Cymol

InChI=1\C10H14\c1-8(2)10-6-4-9(3)5-7-10\h4-8H,1-3H

C10H14 (134.1095444)


   

α-Pinene

InChI=1\C10H16\c1-7-4-5-8-6-9(7)10(8,2)3\h4,8-9H,5-6H2,1-3H

C10H16 (136.1251936)


A pinene that is bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene substituted by methyl groups at positions 2, 6 and 6 respectively. (-)-α-Pinene is a monoterpene and shows sleep enhancing property through a direct binding to GABAA-benzodiazepine (BZD) receptors by acting as a partial modulator at the BZD binding site[1]. (-)-α-Pinene is a monoterpene and shows sleep enhancing property through a direct binding to GABAA-benzodiazepine (BZD) receptors by acting as a partial modulator at the BZD binding site[1]. (-)-α-Pinene is a monoterpene and shows sleep enhancing property through a direct binding to GABAA-benzodiazepine (BZD) receptors by acting as a partial modulator at the BZD binding site[1]. (-)-α-Pinene is a monoterpene and shows sleep enhancing property through a direct binding to GABAA-benzodiazepine (BZD) receptors by acting as a partial modulator at the BZD binding site[1]. (-)-α-Pinene is a monoterpene and shows sleep enhancing property through a direct binding to GABAA-benzodiazepine (BZD) receptors by acting as a partial modulator at the BZD binding site[1]. (-)-α-Pinene is a monoterpene and shows sleep enhancing property through a direct binding to GABAA-benzodiazepine (BZD) receptors by acting as a partial modulator at the BZD binding site[1].

   

(+)-4-Carene

4,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-ene

C10H16 (136.1251936)


(+)-4-carene is a member of the class of compounds known as bicyclic monoterpenoids. Bicyclic monoterpenoids are monoterpenoids containing exactly 2 rings, which are fused to each other (+)-4-carene can be found in rosemary, which makes (+)-4-carene a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product (+)-4-carene can be found primarily in urine. (+)-4-Carene belongs to the family of Cycloalkenes. These are compounds containing a non-aromatic closed ring of carbon atoms in which at least 2 atoms are connected by a double bond

   
   

4,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-ene

4,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-ene

C10H16 (136.1251936)


   

(3s,5s)-3-[(1s,3as,5ar,7r,9ar,9br,11as)-7-hydroxy-3a,6,6,9a,11a-pentamethyl-1h,2h,3h,5h,5ah,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5-(2-methylprop-1-en-1-yl)oxolan-2-one

(3s,5s)-3-[(1s,3as,5ar,7r,9ar,9br,11as)-7-hydroxy-3a,6,6,9a,11a-pentamethyl-1h,2h,3h,5h,5ah,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5-(2-methylprop-1-en-1-yl)oxolan-2-one

C30H46O3 (454.34467659999996)


   

3-{3a,6,6,9a,11a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-1h,2h,3h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-5-(2-methylprop-1-en-1-yl)oxolan-2-one

3-{3a,6,6,9a,11a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-1h,2h,3h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-5-(2-methylprop-1-en-1-yl)oxolan-2-one

C30H44O3 (452.3290274)


   

3-{7-hydroxy-3a,6,6,9a,11a-pentamethyl-1h,2h,3h,5h,5ah,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-5-(2-methylprop-1-en-1-yl)oxolan-2-one

3-{7-hydroxy-3a,6,6,9a,11a-pentamethyl-1h,2h,3h,5h,5ah,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-5-(2-methylprop-1-en-1-yl)oxolan-2-one

C30H46O3 (454.34467659999996)


   

1-(3-hydroxy-6-methyl-4-oxohept-5-en-2-yl)-3a,6,6,9a,11a-pentamethyl-1h,2h,3h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one

1-(3-hydroxy-6-methyl-4-oxohept-5-en-2-yl)-3a,6,6,9a,11a-pentamethyl-1h,2h,3h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one

C30H46O3 (454.34467659999996)


   

4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-dodecahydro-1h-picene-3,3-diol

4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-dodecahydro-1h-picene-3,3-diol

C30H50O2 (442.38106)


   

2-{7-hydroxy-3a,6,6,9a,11a-pentamethyl-1h,2h,3h,5h,5ah,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-6-methylhept-5-enoic acid

2-{7-hydroxy-3a,6,6,9a,11a-pentamethyl-1h,2h,3h,5h,5ah,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-6-methylhept-5-enoic acid

C30H48O3 (456.36032579999994)


   

(1s,3as,5ar,9ar,9br,11as)-1-[(2r,3s,5r)-2-hydroxy-5-(2-methylpropyl)oxolan-3-yl]-3a,6,6,9a,11a-pentamethyl-1h,2h,3h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one

(1s,3as,5ar,9ar,9br,11as)-1-[(2r,3s,5r)-2-hydroxy-5-(2-methylpropyl)oxolan-3-yl]-3a,6,6,9a,11a-pentamethyl-1h,2h,3h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one

C30H48O3 (456.36032579999994)


   

(2r,3s,5r)-3-[(1s,3as,5ar,7r,9ar,9br,11as)-7-hydroxy-3a,6,6,9a,11a-pentamethyl-1h,2h,3h,5h,5ah,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5-(2-methylprop-1-en-1-yl)oxolan-2-ol

(2r,3s,5r)-3-[(1s,3as,5ar,7r,9ar,9br,11as)-7-hydroxy-3a,6,6,9a,11a-pentamethyl-1h,2h,3h,5h,5ah,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5-(2-methylprop-1-en-1-yl)oxolan-2-ol

C30H48O3 (456.36032579999994)


   

3-{7-hydroxy-3a,6,6,9a,11a-pentamethyl-1h,2h,3h,5h,5ah,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-5-(2-methylprop-1-en-1-yl)oxolan-2-ol

3-{7-hydroxy-3a,6,6,9a,11a-pentamethyl-1h,2h,3h,5h,5ah,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl}-5-(2-methylprop-1-en-1-yl)oxolan-2-ol

C30H48O3 (456.36032579999994)


   

(2s)-2-[(1s,3as,5ar,7r,9ar,9br,11as)-7-hydroxy-3a,6,6,9a,11a-pentamethyl-1h,2h,3h,5h,5ah,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-6-methylhept-5-enoic acid

(2s)-2-[(1s,3as,5ar,7r,9ar,9br,11as)-7-hydroxy-3a,6,6,9a,11a-pentamethyl-1h,2h,3h,5h,5ah,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-6-methylhept-5-enoic acid

C30H48O3 (456.36032579999994)


   

(4ar,6ar,6bs,8ar,12ar,14ar,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-dodecahydro-1h-picene-3,3-diol

(4ar,6ar,6bs,8ar,12ar,14ar,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-dodecahydro-1h-picene-3,3-diol

C30H50O2 (442.38106)


   

(1s,3as,5ar,9ar,9br,11as)-1-[(2r,3r)-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-4-oxohept-5-en-2-yl]-3a,6,6,9a,11a-pentamethyl-1h,2h,3h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one

(1s,3as,5ar,9ar,9br,11as)-1-[(2r,3r)-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-4-oxohept-5-en-2-yl]-3a,6,6,9a,11a-pentamethyl-1h,2h,3h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one

C30H46O3 (454.34467659999996)


   
   

1-[2-hydroxy-5-(2-methylprop-1-en-1-yl)oxolan-3-yl]-3a,6,6,9a,11a-pentamethyl-1h,2h,3h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one

1-[2-hydroxy-5-(2-methylprop-1-en-1-yl)oxolan-3-yl]-3a,6,6,9a,11a-pentamethyl-1h,2h,3h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one

C30H46O3 (454.34467659999996)


   

(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8as,12as,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-3,8-diol

(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8s,8as,12as,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-3,8-diol

C30H50O2 (442.38106)


   

(1s,3as,5ar,9ar,9br,11as)-1-[(2r,3s,5r)-2-hydroxy-5-(2-methylprop-1-en-1-yl)oxolan-3-yl]-3a,6,6,9a,11a-pentamethyl-1h,2h,3h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one

(1s,3as,5ar,9ar,9br,11as)-1-[(2r,3s,5r)-2-hydroxy-5-(2-methylprop-1-en-1-yl)oxolan-3-yl]-3a,6,6,9a,11a-pentamethyl-1h,2h,3h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one

C30H46O3 (454.34467659999996)


   

(3s,5s)-3-[(1s,3as,5ar,9ar,9br,11as)-3a,6,6,9a,11a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-1h,2h,3h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5-(2-methylprop-1-en-1-yl)oxolan-2-one

(3s,5s)-3-[(1s,3as,5ar,9ar,9br,11as)-3a,6,6,9a,11a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-1h,2h,3h,5h,5ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5-(2-methylprop-1-en-1-yl)oxolan-2-one

C30H44O3 (452.3290274)