NCBI Taxonomy: 29845

Penicillium vulpinum (ncbi_taxid: 29845)

found 20 associated metabolites at species taxonomy rank level.

Ancestor: Penicillium

Child Taxonomies: none taxonomy data.

3-hydroxybenzyl alcohol

3-Hydroxybenzenemethanol

C7H8O2 (124.0524)


A hydroxybenzyl alcohol that is phenol substituted at position C-3 by a hydroxymethyl group. KSD 2405 is an endogenous metabolite.

   

Patulin

(2,4-Dihydroxy-2H-pyran-3(6H)-ylidene)acetic acid, 3,4-lactone

C7H6O4 (154.0266)


Patulin is found in pomes. Mycotoxin, found as a contaminant of foods, e.g. apple juice. Sometimes detd. in apple juice Patulin is a mycotoxin produced by a variety of molds, particularly Aspergillus and Penicillium. It is commonly found in rotting apples, and the amount of patulin in apple products is generally viewed as a measure of the quality of the apples used in production. It is not a particularly potent toxin, but a number of studies have shown that it is genotoxic, which has led to some theories that it may be a carcinogen, though animal studies have remained inconclusive. Patulin is also an antibiotic. Several countries have instituted patulin restrictions in apple products. The World Health Organization recommends a maximum concentration of 50 µg/L in apple juice Mycotoxin, found as a contaminant of foods, e.g. apple juice. Sometimes detd. in apple juice D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins D009676 - Noxae > D009153 - Mutagens Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage[1][2][3][4].

   

Gentisyl alcohol

2,5-Dihydroxybenzyl alcohol

C7H8O3 (140.0473)


An aromatic primary alcohol that is benzyl alcohol substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 5. CONFIDENCE Culture of Penicillium eurotium strain

   

6-Methylsalicylic acid

2-HYDROXY-6-METHYLBENZOIC ACID

C8H8O3 (152.0473)


A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is salicylic acid in which the hydrogen ortho to the carboxylic acid group is substituted by a methyl group. D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents > D000894 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal > D012459 - Salicylates

   

3-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol

Meta-hydroxybenzyl alcohol

C7H8O2 (124.0524)


3-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol (CAS Number 620-24-6) is a hydroxybenzyl alcohol that is phenol substituted at position C-3 by a hydroxymethyl group. It is a pink or beige to brown crystalline powder, soluble in water. KSD 2405 is an endogenous metabolite.

   

Methylhydroquinone

2-Methylhydroquinone

C7H8O2 (124.0524)


Methylhydroquinone is an active compound. Methylhydroquinone can be used for the research of various biochemical studies[1]. Methylhydroquinone is an active compound. Methylhydroquinone can be used for the research of various biochemical studies[1].

   

3-(Hydroxymethyl)phenol

3-(Hydroxymethyl)phenol

C7H8O2 (124.0524)


   

patulin

4-hydroxy-4,6-dihydrofuro[3,2-c]pyran-2-one

C7H6O4 (154.0266)


D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 5971 D009676 - Noxae > D009153 - Mutagens CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1) Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage[1][2][3][4].

   

5-hydroxy-3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-en-2-one

5-hydroxy-3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-en-2-one

C7H8O3 (140.0473)


   

(1s,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-en-2-one

(1s,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-en-2-one

C7H8O3 (140.0473)


   

4-phenylquinoline-2,3-diol

4-phenylquinoline-2,3-diol

C15H11NO2 (237.079)


   

(1r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-en-2-one

(1r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-en-2-one

C7H8O3 (140.0473)


   

(4s)-4-hydroxy-4h,6h-furo[3,2-c]pyran-2-one

(4s)-4-hydroxy-4h,6h-furo[3,2-c]pyran-2-one

C7H6O4 (154.0266)


   

6-[(3-hydroxyphenyl)methoxy]-4h,6h-furo[3,2-c]pyran-2-one

6-[(3-hydroxyphenyl)methoxy]-4h,6h-furo[3,2-c]pyran-2-one

C14H12O5 (260.0685)


   

(6r)-6-[(3-hydroxyphenyl)methoxy]-4h,6h-furo[3,2-c]pyran-2-one

(6r)-6-[(3-hydroxyphenyl)methoxy]-4h,6h-furo[3,2-c]pyran-2-one

C14H12O5 (260.0685)


   

(3s)-3-butyl-7-hydroxy-3h-2-benzofuran-1-one

(3s)-3-butyl-7-hydroxy-3h-2-benzofuran-1-one

C12H14O3 (206.0943)


   

3-butyl-7-hydroxy-3h-2-benzofuran-1-one

3-butyl-7-hydroxy-3h-2-benzofuran-1-one

C12H14O3 (206.0943)


   

7-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxybutyl)-3h-2-benzofuran-1-one

7-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxybutyl)-3h-2-benzofuran-1-one

C12H14O4 (222.0892)


   

2-methoxy-4-methyl-3-pentylphenol

2-methoxy-4-methyl-3-pentylphenol

C13H20O2 (208.1463)


   

(3s)-7-hydroxy-3-[(2r)-2-hydroxybutyl]-3h-2-benzofuran-1-one

(3s)-7-hydroxy-3-[(2r)-2-hydroxybutyl]-3h-2-benzofuran-1-one

C12H14O4 (222.0892)