NCBI Taxonomy: 265148

Penstemon linarioides (ncbi_taxid: 265148)

found 66 associated metabolites at species taxonomy rank level.

Ancestor: Penstemon

Child Taxonomies: none taxonomy data.

Cyanidin-3,5-diglucoside

2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-3,5-bis({[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})-1λ⁴-chromen-1-ylium

[C27H31O16]+ (611.1612026)


Cyanidin-3,5-diglucoside is a member of the class of compounds known as anthocyanidin-5-o-glycosides. Anthocyanidin-5-o-glycosides are phenolic compounds containing one anthocyanidin moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to a carbohydrate moiety at the C5-position. Cyanidin-3,5-diglucoside is slightly soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Cyanidin-3,5-diglucoside can be found in a number of food items such as winged bean, evening primrose, durian, and peppermint, which makes cyanidin-3,5-diglucoside a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=2611-67-8 (retrieved 2024-09-27) (CAS RN: 2611-67-8). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

   

Forsythiaside

(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid [(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-2-tetrahydropyranyl]oxymethyl]-3-tetrahydropyranyl] ester

C29H36O15 (624.2054106)


Forsythiaside A, a phenylethanoside product isolated from air-dried fruits of Forsythia suspense, has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects[1]. Forsythiaside A, a phenylethanoside product isolated from air-dried fruits of Forsythia suspense, has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects[1].

   

Delphinidin 3,5-diglucoside

7-hydroxy-3,5-bis({[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-1lambda4-chromen-1-ylium

C27H31O17+ (627.1561176)


Isolated from pomegranate. Delphinidin 3,5-diglucoside is found in many foods, some of which are alfalfa, common bean, yellow wax bean, and mung bean. Delphinidin 3,5-diglucoside is found in alfalfa. Delphinidin 3,5-diglucoside is isolated from pomegranat

   

Forsythiaside

6-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-{[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]methyl}oxan-3-yl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid

C29H36O15 (624.2054106)


   

Verbascoside

6-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid

C29H36O15 (624.2054106)


   

Verbascoside

[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

C29H36O15 (624.2054106)


Acteoside is a glycoside that is the alpha-L-rhamnosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-glucoside of hydroxytyrosol in which the hydroxy group at position 4 of the glucopyranosyl moiety has undergone esterification by formal condensation with trans-caffeic acid. It has a role as a neuroprotective agent, an antileishmanial agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, a plant metabolite and an antibacterial agent. It is a cinnamate ester, a disaccharide derivative, a member of catechols, a polyphenol and a glycoside. It is functionally related to a hydroxytyrosol and a trans-caffeic acid. Acteoside is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02662283 (Validity and Security of Reh-acteoside Therapy for Patients of IgA Nephropathy). Acteoside is a natural product found in Orobanche amethystea, Barleria lupulina, and other organisms with data available. See also: Harpagophytum zeyheri root (part of). A glycoside that is the alpha-L-rhamnosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-glucoside of hydroxytyrosol in which the hydroxy group at position 4 of the glucopyranosyl moiety has undergone esterification by formal condensation with trans-caffeic acid. D007155 - Immunologic Factors > D007166 - Immunosuppressive Agents D064449 - Sequestering Agents > D002614 - Chelating Agents D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents Verbascoside is isolated from Acanthus mollis, acts as an ATP-competitive inhibitor of PKC, with an IC50 of 25 μM, and has antitumor, anti-inflammatory and antineuropathic pain activity. Verbascoside is isolated from Acanthus mollis, acts as an ATP-competitive inhibitor of PKC, with an IC50 of 25 μM, and has antitumor, anti-inflammatory and antineuropathic pain activity.

   

Forsythoside

[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxymethyl]tetrahydropyran-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

C29H36O15 (624.2054106)


Forsythiaside is a hydroxycinnamic acid. Forsythiaside is a natural product found in Forsythia suspensa, Veronica stricta, and other organisms with data available. Forsythiaside A, a phenylethanoside product isolated from air-dried fruits of Forsythia suspense, has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects[1]. Forsythiaside A, a phenylethanoside product isolated from air-dried fruits of Forsythia suspense, has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects[1].

   

Poliumoside

6-[2-(3,4-DIHYDROXYPHENYL)ETHOXY]-5-HYDROXY-4-[(3,4,5-TRIHYDROXY-6-METHYLOXAN-2-YL)OXY]-2-{[(3,4,5-TRIHYDROXY-6-METHYLOXAN-2-YL)OXY]METHYL}OXAN-3-YL (2E)-3-(3,4-DIHYDROXYPHENYL)PROP-2-ENOATE

C35H46O19 (770.2633166)


Poliumoside is an oligosaccharide. Poliumoside is a natural product found in Barleria lupulina, Teucrium polium, and other organisms with data available. Poliumoside, a caffeoylated phenylpropanoid glycoside, is isolated from Brandisia hancei stems and leaves. Poliumoside is an advanced glycation end product (AGE) formation and rat lens aldose reductase (RLAR) inhibitor, with IC50s of 19.69 and 8.47 μM, respectively. Poliumoside also has antiinflammatory and antioxidant activity[1][2][3]. Poliumoside, a caffeoylated phenylpropanoid glycoside, is isolated from Brandisia hancei stems and leaves. Poliumoside is an advanced glycation end product (AGE) formation and rat lens aldose reductase (RLAR) inhibitor, with IC50s of 19.69 and 8.47 μM, respectively. Poliumoside also has antiinflammatory and antioxidant activity[1][2][3].

   

Cyanin

Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside

C27H31O16 (611.1612026)


   

Leucosceptoside A

Leucosceptoside A

C30H38O15 (638.2210598)


Leucosceptoside A is a natural product found in Plantago coronopus, Scutellaria salviifolia, and other organisms with data available.

   

Delphin

Delphinidin 3,5-di-O-beta-D-glucoside

C27H31O17+ (627.1561176)


   

Delphin

3,5-Bis (beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy) -7-hydroxy-2- (3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl) -1-benzopyrylium

C27H31O17 (627.1561176)


   

Delphin

delphinidin 3,5-diglucoside

C27H30O17 (626.148293)


   

Cyanin

Cyanidin 3,5-di-O-glucoside

C27H30O16 (610.153378)


   

Cyanin

Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside

C27H31O16+ (611.1612026)


An anthocyanin cation that is cyanidin(1+) carrying two beta-D-glucosyl residues at positions 3 and 5.

   

cyanin betaine

cyanin betaine

C27H30O16 (610.153378)


An oxonium betaine that is the conjugate base of cyanin, arising from regioselective deprotonation of the 7-hydroxy group. Major structure at pH 7.3

   

Calceolarioside B

Calceolarioside B

C23H26O11 (478.14750460000005)


A natural product found in Lepisorus contortus.

   

(2r,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl (2e)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

(2r,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl (2e)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

C23H26O11 (478.14750460000005)


   

4a-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1h,5h,6h,7h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carbaldehyde

4a-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1h,5h,6h,7h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carbaldehyde

C16H24O9 (360.14202539999997)


   

(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-6-[2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]-4-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-({[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-3-yl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-6-[2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]-4-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-({[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-3-yl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

C37H50O19 (798.294615)


   

6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

C30H38O15 (638.2210598)


   

(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-6-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-6-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

C31H40O15 (652.236709)


   

(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl (2e)-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl (2e)-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

C30H38O15 (638.2210598)


   

[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

C29H36O16 (640.2003256)


   

(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

C30H38O15 (638.2210598)


   

6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-2-{[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]methyl}oxan-3-yl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-2-{[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]methyl}oxan-3-yl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

C35H46O19 (770.2633166)


   
   

(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-({[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-3-yl (2e)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-({[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-3-yl (2e)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

C35H46O19 (770.2633166)


   

5-hydroxy-6-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

5-hydroxy-6-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate

C31H40O15 (652.236709)