Exact Mass: 766.5191
Exact Mass Matches: 766.5191
Found 500 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 766.5191,
within given mass tolerance error 0.05 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error
0.01 dalton.
(20E)-Ginsenoside F4
Ginsenoside F4 is found in tea. Ginsenoside F4 is isolated from ginseng.
Ginsenoside Rg5
Ginsenoside Rg5 is found in tea. Ginsenoside Rg5 is isolated from ginsen Isolated from ginseng. Ginsenoside Rg5 is found in tea.
Ginsenoside Rg6
Ginsenoside Rg6 is found in tea. Ginsenoside Rg6 is isolated from ginseng. Isolated from ginseng. Ginsenoside Rg6 is found in tea. Ginsenoside Rg6 inhibits TNF-α-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 29.34 μM in HepG2 cells. Ginsenoside Rg6 also exhibits apoptosis-inducing effect. Ginsenoside Rg6 inhibits TNF-α-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 29.34 μM in HepG2 cells. Ginsenoside Rg6 also exhibits apoptosis-inducing effect.
Hebevinoside X
Toxic constituent of the toxic mushroom Hebeloma vinosophyllum. Hebevinoside X is found in mushrooms. Hebevinoside X is found in mushrooms. Toxic constituent of the toxic mushroom Hebeloma vinosophyllu
ginsenoside Rk1
PA(20:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5))
PA(20:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)), in particular, consists of one chain of one eicosanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/20:0)
PA(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/20:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/20:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of eicosanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15))
PA(20:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)), in particular, consists of one chain of one eicosanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/20:0)
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/20:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/20:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of eicosanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R))
PA(20:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one eicosanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 18-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/20:0)
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/20:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/20:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 18-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of eicosanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18))
PA(20:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)), in particular, consists of one chain of one eicosanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-hydroxyleicosapentaenyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/20:0)
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/20:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/20:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-hydroxyleicosapentaenyl at the C-1 position and one chain of eicosanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12))
PA(20:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)), in particular, consists of one chain of one eicosanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 12-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/20:0)
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/20:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/20:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 12-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of eicosanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5))
PA(20:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)), in particular, consists of one chain of one eicosanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/20:0)
PA(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/20:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/20:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of eicosanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:1(11Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S))
PA(20:1(11Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:1(11Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 11Z-eicosenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S)/20:1(11Z))
PA(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S)/20:1(11Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S)/20:1(11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 11Z-eicosenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:1(11Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R))
PA(20:1(11Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:1(11Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 11Z-eicosenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 11,12-epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R)/20:1(11Z))
PA(20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R)/20:1(11Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R)/20:1(11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 11,12-epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 11Z-eicosenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:1(11Z)/20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9))
PA(20:1(11Z)/20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:1(11Z)/20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 11Z-eicosenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 8,9--epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9)/20:1(11Z))
PA(20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9)/20:1(11Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9)/20:1(11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 8,9--epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 11Z-eicosenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:1(11Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6))
PA(20:1(11Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:1(11Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 11Z-eicosenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5,6-epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6)/20:1(11Z))
PA(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6)/20:1(11Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6)/20:1(11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5,6-epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 11Z-eicosenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:1(11Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20))
PA(20:1(11Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:1(11Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 11Z-eicosenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20)/20:1(11Z))
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20)/20:1(11Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20)/20:1(11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 11Z-eicosenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:1(11Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S))
PA(20:1(11Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:1(11Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 11Z-eicosenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S)/20:1(11Z))
PA(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S)/20:1(11Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S)/20:1(11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 11Z-eicosenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:1(11Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S))
PA(20:1(11Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:1(11Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 11Z-eicosenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 19-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S)/20:1(11Z))
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S)/20:1(11Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S)/20:1(11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 19-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 11Z-eicosenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:1(11Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R))
PA(20:1(11Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:1(11Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 11Z-eicosenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 18-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R)/20:1(11Z))
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R)/20:1(11Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R)/20:1(11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 18-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 11Z-eicosenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:1(11Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17))
PA(20:1(11Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:1(11Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 11Z-eicosenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 17-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17)/20:1(11Z))
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17)/20:1(11Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17)/20:1(11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 17-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 11Z-eicosenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:1(11Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R))
PA(20:1(11Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:1(11Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 11Z-eicosenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 16-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R)/20:1(11Z))
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R)/20:1(11Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R)/20:1(11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 16-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 11Z-eicosenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:1(11Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S))
PA(20:1(11Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:1(11Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 11Z-eicosenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S)/20:1(11Z))
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S)/20:1(11Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S)/20:1(11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 11Z-eicosenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:1(11Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S))
PA(20:1(11Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:1(11Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 11Z-eicosenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 12-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S)/20:1(11Z))
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S)/20:1(11Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S)/20:1(11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 12-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 11Z-eicosenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:1(11Z)/20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R))
PA(20:1(11Z)/20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:1(11Z)/20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 11Z-eicosenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 11-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R)/20:1(11Z))
PA(20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R)/20:1(11Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R)/20:1(11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 11-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 11Z-eicosenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:1(11Z)/20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9))
PA(20:1(11Z)/20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:1(11Z)/20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 11Z-eicosenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9)/20:1(11Z))
PA(20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9)/20:1(11Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9)/20:1(11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 11Z-eicosenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:2(11Z,14Z)/20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5))
PA(20:2(11Z,14Z)/20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:2(11Z,14Z)/20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 11Z,14Z-eicosadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-hydroxyeicosatetrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5)/20:2(11Z,14Z))
PA(20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5)/20:2(11Z,14Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5)/20:2(11Z,14Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-hydroxyeicosatetrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 11Z,14Z-eicosadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(22:2(13Z,16Z)/18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9))
PA(22:2(13Z,16Z)/18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:2(13Z,16Z)/18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 13Z,16Z-docosadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9-oxo-octadecadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/22:2(13Z,16Z))
PA(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/22:2(13Z,16Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/22:2(13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9-oxo-octadecadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 13Z,16Z-docosadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(22:2(13Z,16Z)/18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13))
PA(22:2(13Z,16Z)/18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:2(13Z,16Z)/18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 13Z,16Z-docosadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 13-oxo-octadecadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13)/22:2(13Z,16Z))
PA(18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13)/22:2(13Z,16Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13)/22:2(13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 13-oxo-octadecadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 13Z,16Z-docosadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(22:2(13Z,16Z)/18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9))
PA(22:2(13Z,16Z)/18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:2(13Z,16Z)/18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 13Z,16Z-docosadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9-hydroxyoctadecatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9)/22:2(13Z,16Z))
PA(18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9)/22:2(13Z,16Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9)/22:2(13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9-hydroxyoctadecatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 13Z,16Z-docosadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(22:2(13Z,16Z)/18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13))
PA(22:2(13Z,16Z)/18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:2(13Z,16Z)/18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 13Z,16Z-docosadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 13-hydroxyoctadecatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13)/22:2(13Z,16Z))
PA(18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13)/22:2(13Z,16Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13)/22:2(13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 13-hydroxyoctadecatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 13Z,16Z-docosadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(i-20:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5))
PA(i-20:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(i-20:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 18-methylnonadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/i-20:0)
PA(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/i-20:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/i-20:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 18-methylnonadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(i-20:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15))
PA(i-20:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(i-20:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 18-methylnonadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/i-20:0)
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/i-20:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/i-20:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 18-methylnonadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(i-20:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R))
PA(i-20:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(i-20:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 18-methylnonadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 18-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/i-20:0)
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/i-20:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/i-20:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 18-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 18-methylnonadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(i-20:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18))
PA(i-20:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(i-20:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 18-methylnonadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-hydroxyleicosapentaenyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/i-20:0)
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/i-20:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/i-20:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-hydroxyleicosapentaenyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 18-methylnonadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(i-20:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12))
PA(i-20:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(i-20:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 18-methylnonadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 12-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/i-20:0)
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/i-20:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/i-20:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 12-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 18-methylnonadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(i-20:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5))
PA(i-20:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(i-20:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 18-methylnonadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/i-20:0)
PA(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/i-20:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/i-20:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 18-methylnonadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PG(a-15:0/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10))
PG(a-15:0/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)) is an oxidized phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Oxidized phosphatidylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(a-15:0/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 12-methyltetradecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9,10-hydroxy-octadecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PG(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/a-15:0)
PG(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/a-15:0) is an oxidized phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Oxidized phosphatidylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/a-15:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9,10-hydroxy-octadecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 12-methyltetradecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PG(i-15:0/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10))
PG(i-15:0/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)) is an oxidized phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Oxidized phosphatidylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(i-15:0/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 13-methyltetradecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9,10-hydroxy-octadecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PG(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/i-15:0)
PG(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/i-15:0) is an oxidized phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Oxidized phosphatidylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/i-15:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9,10-hydroxy-octadecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 13-methyltetradecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
SM(d16:2(4E,8Z)/20:5(7Z,9Z,11E,13E,17Z)-3OH(5,6,15))
SM(d16:2(4E,8Z)/20:5(7Z,9Z,11E,13E,17Z)-3OH(5,6,15)) is a type of oxidized sphingolipid found in animal cell membranes. It usually consists of phosphorylcholine and ceramide. SM(d16:2(4E,8Z)/20:5(7Z,9Z,11E,13E,17Z)-3OH(5,6,15)) consists of a sphingosine backbone and a Lipoxin A5 chain. In humans, sphingomyelin is the only membrane phospholipid not derived from glycerol. Like all sphingolipids, SM has a ceramide core (sphingosine bonded to a fatty acid via an amide linkage). In addition, it contains one polar head group, which is either phosphocholine or phosphoethanolamine. The plasma membrane of cells is highly enriched in sphingomyelin and is considered largely to be found in the exoplasmic leaflet of the cell membrane. However, there is some evidence that there may also be a sphingomyelin pool in the inner leaflet of the membrane. Moreover, neutral sphingomyelinase-2, an enzyme that breaks down sphingomyelin into ceramide, has been found to localize exclusively to the inner leaflet further suggesting that there may be sphingomyelin present there. Sphingomyelin can accumulate in a rare hereditary disease called Niemann-Pick Disease, types A and B. Niemann-Pick disease is a genetically-inherited disease caused by a deficiency in the enzyme sphingomyelinase, which causes the accumulation of sphingomyelin in spleen, liver, lungs, bone marrow, and the brain, causing irreversible neurological damage. SMs play a role in signal transduction. Sphingomyelins are synthesized by the transfer of phosphorylcholine from phosphatidylcholine to a ceramide in a reaction catalyzed by sphingomyelin synthase.
SM(d17:1/PGJ2)
SM(d17:1/PGJ2) is a type of oxidized sphingolipid found in animal cell membranes. It usually consists of phosphorylcholine and ceramide. SM(d17:1/PGJ2) consists of a sphingosine backbone and a Prostaglandin J2 chain. In humans, sphingomyelin is the only membrane phospholipid not derived from glycerol. Like all sphingolipids, SM has a ceramide core (sphingosine bonded to a fatty acid via an amide linkage). In addition, it contains one polar head group, which is either phosphocholine or phosphoethanolamine. The plasma membrane of cells is highly enriched in sphingomyelin and is considered largely to be found in the exoplasmic leaflet of the cell membrane. However, there is some evidence that there may also be a sphingomyelin pool in the inner leaflet of the membrane. Moreover, neutral sphingomyelinase-2, an enzyme that breaks down sphingomyelin into ceramide, has been found to localize exclusively to the inner leaflet further suggesting that there may be sphingomyelin present there. Sphingomyelin can accumulate in a rare hereditary disease called Niemann-Pick Disease, types A and B. Niemann-Pick disease is a genetically-inherited disease caused by a deficiency in the enzyme sphingomyelinase, which causes the accumulation of sphingomyelin in spleen, liver, lungs, bone marrow, and the brain, causing irreversible neurological damage. SMs play a role in signal transduction. Sphingomyelins are synthesized by the transfer of phosphorylcholine from phosphatidylcholine to a ceramide in a reaction catalyzed by sphingomyelin synthase.
SM(d17:2(4E,8Z)/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R))
SM(d17:2(4E,8Z)/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)) is a type of oxidized sphingolipid found in animal cell membranes. It usually consists of phosphorylcholine and ceramide. SM(d17:2(4E,8Z)/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)) consists of a sphingosine backbone and a Leukotriene B4 chain. In humans, sphingomyelin is the only membrane phospholipid not derived from glycerol. Like all sphingolipids, SM has a ceramide core (sphingosine bonded to a fatty acid via an amide linkage). In addition, it contains one polar head group, which is either phosphocholine or phosphoethanolamine. The plasma membrane of cells is highly enriched in sphingomyelin and is considered largely to be found in the exoplasmic leaflet of the cell membrane. However, there is some evidence that there may also be a sphingomyelin pool in the inner leaflet of the membrane. Moreover, neutral sphingomyelinase-2, an enzyme that breaks down sphingomyelin into ceramide, has been found to localize exclusively to the inner leaflet further suggesting that there may be sphingomyelin present there. Sphingomyelin can accumulate in a rare hereditary disease called Niemann-Pick Disease, types A and B. Niemann-Pick disease is a genetically-inherited disease caused by a deficiency in the enzyme sphingomyelinase, which causes the accumulation of sphingomyelin in spleen, liver, lungs, bone marrow, and the brain, causing irreversible neurological damage. SMs play a role in signal transduction. Sphingomyelins are synthesized by the transfer of phosphorylcholine from phosphatidylcholine to a ceramide in a reaction catalyzed by sphingomyelin synthase.
SM(d17:2(4E,8Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S))
SM(d17:2(4E,8Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)) is a type of oxidized sphingolipid found in animal cell membranes. It usually consists of phosphorylcholine and ceramide. SM(d17:2(4E,8Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)) consists of a sphingosine backbone and a 5(S),15(S)-Dihydroxyeicosatetraenoyl chain. In humans, sphingomyelin is the only membrane phospholipid not derived from glycerol. Like all sphingolipids, SM has a ceramide core (sphingosine bonded to a fatty acid via an amide linkage). In addition, it contains one polar head group, which is either phosphocholine or phosphoethanolamine. The plasma membrane of cells is highly enriched in sphingomyelin and is considered largely to be found in the exoplasmic leaflet of the cell membrane. However, there is some evidence that there may also be a sphingomyelin pool in the inner leaflet of the membrane. Moreover, neutral sphingomyelinase-2, an enzyme that breaks down sphingomyelin into ceramide, has been found to localize exclusively to the inner leaflet further suggesting that there may be sphingomyelin present there. Sphingomyelin can accumulate in a rare hereditary disease called Niemann-Pick Disease, types A and B. Niemann-Pick disease is a genetically-inherited disease caused by a deficiency in the enzyme sphingomyelinase, which causes the accumulation of sphingomyelin in spleen, liver, lungs, bone marrow, and the brain, causing irreversible neurological damage. SMs play a role in signal transduction. Sphingomyelins are synthesized by the transfer of phosphorylcholine from phosphatidylcholine to a ceramide in a reaction catalyzed by sphingomyelin synthase.
SM(d17:2(4E,8Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R))
SM(d17:2(4E,8Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)) is a type of oxidized sphingolipid found in animal cell membranes. It usually consists of phosphorylcholine and ceramide. SM(d17:2(4E,8Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)) consists of a sphingosine backbone and a 5,6-Dihydroxyeicosatetraenoyl chain. In humans, sphingomyelin is the only membrane phospholipid not derived from glycerol. Like all sphingolipids, SM has a ceramide core (sphingosine bonded to a fatty acid via an amide linkage). In addition, it contains one polar head group, which is either phosphocholine or phosphoethanolamine. The plasma membrane of cells is highly enriched in sphingomyelin and is considered largely to be found in the exoplasmic leaflet of the cell membrane. However, there is some evidence that there may also be a sphingomyelin pool in the inner leaflet of the membrane. Moreover, neutral sphingomyelinase-2, an enzyme that breaks down sphingomyelin into ceramide, has been found to localize exclusively to the inner leaflet further suggesting that there may be sphingomyelin present there. Sphingomyelin can accumulate in a rare hereditary disease called Niemann-Pick Disease, types A and B. Niemann-Pick disease is a genetically-inherited disease caused by a deficiency in the enzyme sphingomyelinase, which causes the accumulation of sphingomyelin in spleen, liver, lungs, bone marrow, and the brain, causing irreversible neurological damage. SMs play a role in signal transduction. Sphingomyelins are synthesized by the transfer of phosphorylcholine from phosphatidylcholine to a ceramide in a reaction catalyzed by sphingomyelin synthase.
Ginsenoside Rg6
Ginsenoside Rg6 is a triterpenoid. Ginsenoside Rg6 is a natural product found in Panax ginseng with data available. Annotation level-1 Ginsenoside Rg6 inhibits TNF-α-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 29.34 μM in HepG2 cells. Ginsenoside Rg6 also exhibits apoptosis-inducing effect. Ginsenoside Rg6 inhibits TNF-α-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 29.34 μM in HepG2 cells. Ginsenoside Rg6 also exhibits apoptosis-inducing effect.
Ginsenoside Rg5
Ginsenoside Rg5 is a triterpenoid saponin. It has a role as a metabolite. Ginsenoside Rg5 is a natural product found in Panax notoginseng and Centella asiatica with data available. A natural product found in Panax japonicus var. major. Annotation level-1 Ginsenoside Rg5 is the main component of Red ginseng. Ginsenoside blocks binding of IGF-1 to its receptor with an IC50 of ~90 nM. Ginsenoside Rg5 also inhibits the mRNA expression of COX-2 via suppression of the DNA binding activities of NF-κB p65. Ginsenoside Rg5 is the main component of Red ginseng. Ginsenoside blocks binding of IGF-1 to its receptor with an IC50 of ~90 nM. Ginsenoside Rg5 also inhibits the mRNA expression of COX-2 via suppression of the DNA binding activities of NF-κB p65.
Gisenoside Rk1
ginsenoside Rk1 is a natural product found in Panax ginseng, Panax notoginseng, and Centella asiatica with data available. Ginsenoside Rk1 is a unique component created by processing the ginseng plant (mainly Sung Ginseng, SG) at high temperatures[1]. Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-inflammatory effect, suppresses the activation of Jak2/Stat3 signaling pathway and NF-κB[2]. Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-tumor effect, antiplatelet aggregation activities, anti-insulin resistance, nephroprotective effect, antimicrobial effect, cognitive function enhancement, lipid accumulation reduction and prevents osteoporosis[1]. Ginsenoside Rk1 induces cell apoptosis by triggering intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and blocking PI3K/Akt pathway[3].
Ginsenoside
ginsenoside Rk1 is a natural product found in Panax ginseng, Panax notoginseng, and Centella asiatica with data available. Ginsenoside Rk1 is a unique component created by processing the ginseng plant (mainly Sung Ginseng, SG) at high temperatures[1]. Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-inflammatory effect, suppresses the activation of Jak2/Stat3 signaling pathway and NF-κB[2]. Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-tumor effect, antiplatelet aggregation activities, anti-insulin resistance, nephroprotective effect, antimicrobial effect, cognitive function enhancement, lipid accumulation reduction and prevents osteoporosis[1]. Ginsenoside Rk1 induces cell apoptosis by triggering intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and blocking PI3K/Akt pathway[3].
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[(3S,5R,8R,9R,10R,12R,13R,14R,17S)-12-hydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-17-(6-methylhepta-1,5-dien-2-yl)-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
1-O-palmitoyl-2-O-myristoyl-3-O-(6-sulfo-alpha-D-quinovopyranosyl)-glycerol
C42H70O12_(3beta,6alpha,9xi,12beta,20Z)-3,12-Dihydroxydammara-20(22),24-dien-6-yl 2-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-{[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-{[(2R,5S,7R,8S,10R,11R,14S,15R,16R)-5,16-dihydroxy-2,6,6,10,11-pentamethyl-14-(6-methylhepta-2,5-dien-2-yl)tetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-8-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-{[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-{[(2R,5S,7R,8S,10R,11R,14S,15R,16R)-5,16-dihydroxy-2,6,6,10,11-pentamethyl-14-(6-methylhepta-2,5-dien-2-yl)tetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-8-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol_major
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-{[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-{[(2R,5S,7R,8S,10R,11R,14S,15R,16R)-5,16-dihydroxy-2,6,6,10,11-pentamethyl-14-(6-methylhepta-2,5-dien-2-yl)tetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,?.0¹¹,¹?]heptadecan-8-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol
PA(19:0/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))
PA(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/19:0)
(20E)-Ginsenoside F4
Hebevinoside X
Linolipin I
11-((4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-((5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one hydrate
SM(d16:2(4E,8Z)/20:5(7Z,9Z,11E,13E,17Z)-3OH(5,6,15))
2-[hydroxy-[(2R)-2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-pentadecanoyloxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[3-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy-2-pentadecanoyloxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[(2R)-2-[(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-5-oxoicosa-6,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[(2R)-3-[(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-5-oxoicosa-6,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy-2-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[(2R)-2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-15-oxoicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[(2R)-3-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-15-oxoicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy-2-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[(2R)-2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E,18R)-18-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14,16-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[(2R)-3-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E,18S)-18-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14,16-pentaenoyl]oxy-2-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[(2R)-2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E,17Z)-16-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,13,17-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[(2R)-3-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E,17Z)-16-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,13,17-pentaenoyl]oxy-2-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[(2R)-2-[(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-12-hydroxyicosa-5,8,10,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[(2R)-3-[(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-12-hydroxyicosa-5,8,10,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy-2-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[(2R)-2-[(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-5-hydroxyicosa-6,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[(2R)-3-[(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-5-hydroxyicosa-6,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy-2-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(7R,9S,10R,13R,14S,16S)-7-methoxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,7,8,10,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-16-yl]oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol
2-[hydroxy-[(2R)-3-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy-2-pentadecanoyloxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[12-hydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-17-[(2E)-6-methylhepta-2,5-dien-2-yl]-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
[1-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-[(Z)-pentadec-9-enoxy]propan-2-yl] pentadecanoate
[1-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-tridecoxypropan-2-yl] (Z)-heptadec-9-enoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(Z)-heptadec-9-enoxy]propan-2-yl] (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoate
[1-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-[(Z)-octadec-9-enoxy]propan-2-yl] dodecanoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-8,11,14,17,20,23-hexaenoxy]propan-2-yl] undecanoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-9,12,15,18,21-pentaenoxy]propan-2-yl] (Z)-tridec-9-enoate
[1-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-[(Z)-nonadec-9-enoxy]propan-2-yl] undecanoate
[1-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-pentadecoxypropan-2-yl] (Z)-pentadec-9-enoate
[1-decoxy-3-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxypropan-2-yl] (Z)-icos-11-enoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-tridecoxypropan-2-yl] (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-6,9,12,15,18,21-hexaenoate
[1-[(Z)-heptadec-9-enoxy]-3-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxypropan-2-yl] tridecanoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(Z)-pentadec-9-enoxy]propan-2-yl] (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(Z)-nonadec-9-enoxy]propan-2-yl] (3Z,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-3,6,9,12,15-pentaenoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoxy]propan-2-yl] (Z)-heptadec-9-enoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(9Z,12Z)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoxy]propan-2-yl] (8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(11Z,14Z)-henicosa-11,14-dienoxy]propan-2-yl] (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-4,7,10,13-tetraenoate
[1-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-[(Z)-icos-11-enoxy]propan-2-yl] decanoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoxy]propan-2-yl] (Z)-pentadec-9-enoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoxy]propan-2-yl] (9Z,12Z)-nonadeca-9,12-dienoate
[1-[(Z)-hexadec-9-enoxy]-3-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxypropan-2-yl] tetradecanoate
[1-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tridec-9-enoxy]propan-2-yl] heptadecanoate
[1-heptadecoxy-3-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxypropan-2-yl] (Z)-tridec-9-enoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-pentadecoxypropan-2-yl] (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-6,9,12,15,18,21-hexaenoxy]propan-2-yl] tridecanoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-4,7,10,13-tetraenoxy]propan-2-yl] (11Z,14Z)-henicosa-11,14-dienoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(3Z,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-3,6,9,12,15-pentaenoxy]propan-2-yl] (Z)-nonadec-9-enoate
[1-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-undecoxypropan-2-yl] (Z)-nonadec-9-enoate
[1-hexadecoxy-3-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxypropan-2-yl] (Z)-tetradec-9-enoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoxy]propan-2-yl] (9Z,12Z)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoate
[1-dodecoxy-3-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxypropan-2-yl] (Z)-octadec-9-enoate
[1-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-tetradecoxypropan-2-yl] (Z)-hexadec-9-enoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-undecoxypropan-2-yl] (8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-8,11,14,17,20,23-hexaenoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tridec-9-enoxy]propan-2-yl] (9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-9,12,15,18,21-pentaenoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(9Z,12Z)-nonadeca-9,12-dienoxy]propan-2-yl] (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoxy]propan-2-yl] pentadecanoate
[1-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoxy]propan-2-yl] hexadecanoate
[1-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-4,7,10,13-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl] (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z)-dotriaconta-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29-nonaenoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[(3Z,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-3,6,9,12,15-pentaenoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z)-triaconta-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27-octaenoate
[1-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoyl]oxy-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl] (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-5,8,11,14,17,20,23-heptaenoate
[6-(2-Hexadecanoyloxy-3-tetradecanoyloxypropoxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid
[6-(3-Dodecanoyloxy-2-octadecanoyloxypropoxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid
[6-(2-Heptadecanoyloxy-3-tridecanoyloxypropoxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid
[6-[2,3-Di(pentadecanoyloxy)propoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid
[2-[(9Z,12Z)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] (Z)-nonadec-9-enoate
6-[2-[(Z)-hexadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
[2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoyl]oxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] nonadecanoate
3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[3-[(11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-11,14,17-trienoyl]oxy-2-tetradecanoyloxypropoxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid
3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[3-[(9Z,12Z)-nonadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-2-[(Z)-pentadec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid
6-[3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoyl]oxy-2-octadecanoyloxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
6-[2-hexadecanoyloxy-3-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyl]oxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
6-[3-[(9Z,12Z)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-2-[(Z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
6-[3-[(10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-10,13,16-trienoyl]oxy-2-dodecanoyloxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
[1-[(Z)-pentadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoate
[1-[(Z)-tridec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (13Z,16Z)-docosa-13,16-dienoate
6-[3-[(9Z,12Z)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-2-[(Z)-heptadec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
[1-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (11Z,14Z)-henicosa-11,14-dienoate
[1-pentadecanoyloxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-11,14,17-trienoate
[1-[(Z)-heptadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate
[1-tridecanoyloxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-10,13,16-trienoate
[1-[(Z)-hexadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (9Z,12Z)-nonadeca-9,12-dienoate
[2-[(9Z,12Z)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] (Z)-octadec-9-enoate
[1-heptadecanoyloxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate
3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[3-[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoyl]oxy-2-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid
6-[3-[(11Z,14Z)-henicosa-11,14-dienoyl]oxy-2-[(Z)-tridec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
[1-[(9Z,12Z)-nonadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (13Z,16Z)-docosa-13,16-dienoate
(1-pentadecanoyloxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl) (14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-14,17,20,23-tetraenoate
[1-[(Z)-nonadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-10,13,16-trienoate
[1-[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (11Z,14Z)-henicosa-11,14-dienoate
[2-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-4,7,10,13-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] pentacosanoate
(1-heptadecanoyloxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl) (12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-12,15,18,21-tetraenoate
[2-[(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] henicosanoate
[1-[(9Z,12Z)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (13Z,16Z)-tetracosa-13,16-dienoate
[2-[(11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-11,14,17-trienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (Z)-henicos-11-enoate
[2-[(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] tricosanoate
(1-nonadecanoyloxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl) (10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-10,13,16,19-tetraenoate
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,5R,6S,8R,10R,12R,13R,14R,17S)-3,12-dihydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-17-[(2E)-6-methylhepta-2,5-dien-2-yl]-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol
[3-[(3Z,6Z,9Z)-dodeca-3,6,9-trienoyl]oxy-2-[(5Z,7Z,9Z,11Z,13Z)-hexadeca-5,7,9,11,13-pentaenoyl]oxypropyl] (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-nonadeca-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoate
[2-[(5Z,7Z,9Z,11Z,13Z)-hexadeca-5,7,9,11,13-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-[(6Z,9Z,12Z)-pentadeca-6,9,12-trienoyl]oxypropyl] (5Z,7Z,9Z,11Z,13Z)-hexadeca-5,7,9,11,13-pentaenoate
[(2S,3S,6S)-6-[(2S)-3-hexadecanoyloxy-2-tetradecanoyloxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid
2-[[(2R)-2-[(9E,12E)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-[(6E,9E,12E)-octadeca-6,9,12-trienoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[2-[(9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-9,11,13-trienoyl]oxy-3-[(2S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] nonadecanoate
[(2R)-2-[(E)-heptadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-[(2S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] (9E,12E)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate
[(2S,3S,6S)-6-[(2S)-3-decanoyloxy-2-icosanoyloxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid
[(2R)-1-heptadecanoyloxy-3-[(2S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (6E,9E,12E)-octadeca-6,9,12-trienoate
2-[[(2R)-2-[(4E,7E,10E,13E,16E)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-tridecanoyloxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[2-[(7E,9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-7,9,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] pentacosanoate
2-[[(2S)-3-[(4E,7E,10E,13E,16E)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoyl]oxy-2-tridecanoyloxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[2-[(4E,7E)-hexadeca-4,7-dienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (11E,14E)-pentacosa-11,14-dienoate
[(2S,3S,6S)-6-[(2S)-2,3-di(pentadecanoyloxy)propoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid
[(2R)-2-[(5E,8E,11E,14E)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] henicosanoate
[(2R)-2-[(E)-heptadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-[(2S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] (6E,9E)-octadeca-6,9-dienoate
2-[[2-[(7E,9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-7,9,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-[(E)-nonadec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[(2R)-2-pentadecanoyloxy-3-[(2S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] (5E,8E,11E)-icosa-5,8,11-trienoate
[(2S)-1-[(9E,12E)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-[(2R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (E)-octadec-13-enoate
[(2S,3S,6S)-6-[(2S)-2-hexadecanoyloxy-3-tetradecanoyloxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid
[(2R)-1-[(E)-heptadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-[(2S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (6E,9E)-octadeca-6,9-dienoate
2-[[(2R)-2-[(E)-heptadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-[(9E,11E,13E,15E)-octadeca-9,11,13,15-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[(2R)-1-nonadecanoyloxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (7E,10E,13E,16E)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoate
[(2S,3S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(2S)-2-nonadecanoyloxy-3-undecanoyloxypropoxy]oxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid
[(2S)-1-[(9E,12E)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-[(2R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (E)-octadec-9-enoate
2-[[(2R)-3-[(9E,12E)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-2-[(9E,12E,15E)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[(2R)-3-[(9E,12E)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-2-[(6E,9E,12E)-octadeca-6,9,12-trienoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[(2R)-2-[(E)-heptadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-[(6E,9E,12E,15E)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[(2R)-2-[(E)-pentadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-[(2S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] (11E,14E)-icosa-11,14-dienoate
[2-[(9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-9,11,13-trienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (E)-pentacos-11-enoate
[(2R)-2-heptadecanoyloxy-3-[(2S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] (9E,12E,15E)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate
[(2R)-2-[(9E,12E)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-[(2S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] (E)-octadec-4-enoate
[(2S,3S,6S)-6-[(2S)-3-dodecanoyloxy-2-octadecanoyloxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid
2-[hydroxy-[(2S)-3-[(5E,8E,11E,14E)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy-2-[(E)-pentadec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[(2R)-2-[(5E,8E,11E,14E)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-[(E)-pentadec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[(2S)-3-[(5E,8E,11E,14E,17E)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy-2-pentadecanoyloxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[2-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-icosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-pentadecanoyloxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[(2R)-1-[(7E,10E,13E,16E)-icosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] henicosanoate
2-[[(2R)-3-[(E)-heptadec-9-enoyl]oxy-2-[(9E,11E,13E,15E)-octadeca-9,11,13,15-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[(2R)-2-[(9E,12E)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-[(9E,12E,15E)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[2-[(4E,7E)-hexadeca-4,7-dienoyl]oxy-3-[(10E,13E,16E)-nonadeca-10,13,16-trienoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[(2R)-1-[(5E,8E,11E,14E)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] henicosanoate
2-[[2-[(5E,7E,9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-5,7,9,11,13-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-nonadecanoyloxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[(2R)-1-heptadecanoyloxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (5E,8E,11E,14E)-tetracosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoate
2-[hydroxy-[(2S)-3-[(7E,10E,13E,16E)-icosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyl]oxy-2-[(E)-pentadec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[2-[(9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-9,11,13-trienoyl]oxy-3-[(7E,9E)-nonadeca-7,9-dienoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[(2R)-1-[(6E,9E,12E,15E)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] tricosanoate
2-[hydroxy-[(2R)-2-[(5E,8E,11E,14E,17E)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-pentadecanoyloxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[(2R)-2-[(7E,10E,13E,16E)-icosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] henicosanoate
[(2R)-2-[(9E,11E,13E,15E)-octadeca-9,11,13,15-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] tricosanoate
[(2S,3S,6S)-6-[(2S)-2-decanoyloxy-3-icosanoyloxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid
[(2S,3S,6S)-6-[(2S)-2-heptadecanoyloxy-3-tridecanoyloxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid
[(2R)-2-nonadecanoyloxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (7E,10E,13E,16E)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoate
[(2S,3S,6S)-6-[(2S)-2-dodecanoyloxy-3-octadecanoyloxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid
[(2S,3S,6S)-6-[(2S)-3-heptadecanoyloxy-2-tridecanoyloxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid
2-[hydroxy-[(2R)-2-[(7E,10E,13E,16E)-icosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-[(E)-pentadec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[(2S,3S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(2S)-3-nonadecanoyloxy-2-undecanoyloxypropoxy]oxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid
[(2R)-1-[(9E,11E,13E,15E)-octadeca-9,11,13,15-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] tricosanoate
[(2R)-2-[(6E,9E,12E,15E)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] tricosanoate
2-[[(2R)-2-[(7E,10E,13E,16E,19E)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-tridecanoyloxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[(2R)-3-[(E)-heptadec-9-enoyl]oxy-2-[(6E,9E,12E,15E)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[(2S)-3-[(7E,10E,13E,16E,19E)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyl]oxy-2-tridecanoyloxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[(2R)-2-heptadecanoyloxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (5E,8E,11E,14E)-tetracosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoate
2-[[2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoyl]oxy-3-[(9Z,12Z)-nonadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[3-heptadecanoyloxy-2-[(3Z,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-3,6,9,12,15-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[3-[(9Z,12Z)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-2-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[2-[(10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-10,13,16,19-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tridec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[2-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-4,7,10,13-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-nonadec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-pentadecanoyloxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[2-[(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-pentadec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-tridecanoyloxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[3-[(Z)-heptadec-9-enoyl]oxy-2-[(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[carboxy-[3-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-4,7,10,13-tetraenoyl]oxy-2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]methoxy]ethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[2-[(11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-11,14,17,20,23-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-nonanoyloxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[2-[(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-9,12,15,18,21-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-undecanoyloxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[carboxy-[2-[(3Z,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-3,6,9,12,15-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-[(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]methoxy]ethyl-trimethylazanium
1-hexadecyl-2-(9Z-tetradecenoyl)-glycero-3-phospho-(1-myo-inositol)
2-[(2-{[7,11-dihydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-1-(6-methylhepta-2,5-dien-2-yl)-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-5-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
2-[(7-hydroxy-3a,6,6,9a,11a-pentamethyl-1-{6-methyl-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]hept-5-en-2-yl}-1h,2h,3h,5h,5ah,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-10-yl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(1s,3ar,3br,5ar,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-11-hydroxy-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-1-(6-methylhepta-1,5-dien-2-yl)-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
acanthoside k3
{"Ingredient_id": "HBIN014353","Ingredient_name": "acanthoside k3","Alias": "NA","Ingredient_formula": "C42H70O12","Ingredient_Smile": "Not Available","Ingredient_weight": "NA","OB_score": "NA","CAS_id": "NA","SymMap_id": "NA","TCMID_id": "88","TCMSP_id": "NA","TCM_ID_id": "NA","PubChem_id": "NA","DrugBank_id": "NA"}
