Exact Mass: 680.4043
Exact Mass Matches: 680.4043
Found 382 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 680.4043,
within given mass tolerance error 0.05 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error
0.01 dalton.
13-Sophorosyloxydocosanoic acid
Gingerglycolipid C
Gingerglycolipid C is found in ginger. Gingerglycolipid C is from Zingiber officinale (ginger). From Zingiber officinale (ginger). Gingerglycolipid C is found in herbs and spices and ginger.
PA(15:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z))
PA(15:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)) is a phosphatidic acid. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PA(15:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of pentadecanoic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of eicosapentaenoic acid at the C-2 position. Phosphatidic acids are quite rare but are extremely important as intermediates in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids.
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/15:0)
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/15:0) is a phosphatidic acid. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/15:0), in particular, consists of one chain of eicosapentaenoic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of pentadecanoic acid at the C-2 position. Phosphatidic acids are quite rare but are extremely important as intermediates in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids.
Tenuifolin
PA(12:0/22:6(5Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(4))
PA(12:0/22:6(5Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(4)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(12:0/22:6(5Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(4)), in particular, consists of one chain of one dodecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 4-hydroxy-docosahexaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(22:6(5Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(4)/12:0)
PA(22:6(5Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(4)/12:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:6(5Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(4)/12:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 4-hydroxy-docosahexaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of dodecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(12:0/22:6(4Z,8Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(7))
PA(12:0/22:6(4Z,8Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(7)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(12:0/22:6(4Z,8Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(7)), in particular, consists of one chain of one dodecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 7-hydroxy-docosahexaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(22:6(4Z,8Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(7)/12:0)
PA(22:6(4Z,8Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(7)/12:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:6(4Z,8Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(7)/12:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 7-hydroxy-docosahexaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of dodecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(12:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-OH(14))
PA(12:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-OH(14)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(12:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-OH(14)), in particular, consists of one chain of one dodecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 14-hydroxy-docosahexaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-OH(14)/12:0)
PA(22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-OH(14)/12:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-OH(14)/12:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 14-hydroxy-docosahexaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of dodecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(12:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13E,15E,19Z)-OH(17))
PA(12:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13E,15E,19Z)-OH(17)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(12:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13E,15E,19Z)-OH(17)), in particular, consists of one chain of one dodecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 17-hydroxy-docosahexaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13E,15E,19Z)-OH(17)/12:0)
PA(22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13E,15E,19Z)-OH(17)/12:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13E,15E,19Z)-OH(17)/12:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 17-hydroxy-docosahexaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of dodecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(12:0/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,19Z)-O(16,17))
PA(12:0/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,19Z)-O(16,17)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(12:0/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,19Z)-O(16,17)), in particular, consists of one chain of one dodecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 16,17-epoxy-docosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,19Z)-O(16,17)/12:0)
PA(22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,19Z)-O(16,17)/12:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,19Z)-O(16,17)/12:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 16,17-epoxy-docosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of dodecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(14:1(9Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5))
PA(14:1(9Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(14:1(9Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z-tetradecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/14:1(9Z))
PA(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/14:1(9Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/14:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z-tetradecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(14:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15))
PA(14:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(14:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z-tetradecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/14:1(9Z))
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/14:1(9Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/14:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z-tetradecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(14:1(9Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R))
PA(14:1(9Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(14:1(9Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z-tetradecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 18-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/14:1(9Z))
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/14:1(9Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/14:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 18-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z-tetradecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(14:1(9Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18))
PA(14:1(9Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(14:1(9Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z-tetradecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-hydroxyleicosapentaenyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/14:1(9Z))
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/14:1(9Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/14:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-hydroxyleicosapentaenyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z-tetradecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(14:1(9Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12))
PA(14:1(9Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(14:1(9Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z-tetradecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 12-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/14:1(9Z))
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/14:1(9Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/14:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 12-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z-tetradecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(14:1(9Z)/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5))
PA(14:1(9Z)/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(14:1(9Z)/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z-tetradecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/14:1(9Z))
PA(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/14:1(9Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/14:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z-tetradecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(i-12:0/22:6(5Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(4))
PA(i-12:0/22:6(5Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(4)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(i-12:0/22:6(5Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(4)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 10-methylundecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 4-hydroxy-docosahexaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(22:6(5Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(4)/i-12:0)
PA(22:6(5Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(4)/i-12:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:6(5Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(4)/i-12:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 4-hydroxy-docosahexaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 10-methylundecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(i-12:0/22:6(4Z,8Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(7))
PA(i-12:0/22:6(4Z,8Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(7)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(i-12:0/22:6(4Z,8Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(7)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 10-methylundecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 7-hydroxy-docosahexaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(22:6(4Z,8Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(7)/i-12:0)
PA(22:6(4Z,8Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(7)/i-12:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:6(4Z,8Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(7)/i-12:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 7-hydroxy-docosahexaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 10-methylundecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(i-12:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-OH(14))
PA(i-12:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-OH(14)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(i-12:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-OH(14)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 10-methylundecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 14-hydroxy-docosahexaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-OH(14)/i-12:0)
PA(22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-OH(14)/i-12:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-OH(14)/i-12:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 14-hydroxy-docosahexaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 10-methylundecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(i-12:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13E,15E,19Z)-OH(17))
PA(i-12:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13E,15E,19Z)-OH(17)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(i-12:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13E,15E,19Z)-OH(17)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 10-methylundecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 17-hydroxy-docosahexaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13E,15E,19Z)-OH(17)/i-12:0)
PA(22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13E,15E,19Z)-OH(17)/i-12:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13E,15E,19Z)-OH(17)/i-12:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 17-hydroxy-docosahexaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 10-methylundecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(i-12:0/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,19Z)-O(16,17))
PA(i-12:0/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,19Z)-O(16,17)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(i-12:0/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,19Z)-O(16,17)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 10-methylundecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 16,17-epoxy-docosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,19Z)-O(16,17)/i-12:0)
PA(22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,19Z)-O(16,17)/i-12:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,19Z)-O(16,17)/i-12:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 16,17-epoxy-docosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 10-methylundecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
Tenuifolin
Tenuifolin is a natural product found in Polygala comosa, Muraltia spinosa, and other organisms with data available. Tenuifolin is a triterpene isolated from Polygala tenuifolia?Willd, has neuroprotective effects. Tenuifolin reduces Aβ secretion by inhibiting β-secretase. Tenuifolin improves learning and memory in aged mice by decreasing AChE activity and has the potential for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) treatment[1]. Tenuifolin is a triterpene isolated from Polygala tenuifolia?Willd, has neuroprotective effects. Tenuifolin reduces Aβ secretion by inhibiting β-secretase. Tenuifolin improves learning and memory in aged mice by decreasing AChE activity and has the potential for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) treatment[1].
2-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3,16,20-trihydroxy-9-methyl-19-norlanosta-5,24-diene-22-one
(2R,3R,4R,6aR,6bS,8aR,14bR)-2,3,12-trihydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid
16alpha,23alpha-epoxy-2beta,3beta,7beta,20beta,26-pentahydroxy-10alpha,23alpha-cucurbit-5,24-(E)-dien-11-one 2-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside
2alpha,3beta,19alpha,23-tetrahydroxy-11-oxo-olean-12-en-28-oic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester
17-benzoyloxy-20-O-(2,3-dimethylbutanoyl)-13-(2,3-dimethylbutanoyloxy)ingenol
alpha-D-glucopyranosyl ester of 2alpha,3beta,19alpha,23-tetrahydroxy-12-ursen-28-oic acid
(2R,3R,2R,3R)-nostoxanthin 3-sulfate|nostoxanthin monosulfate
olean-3alpha,5alpha,25-triol-12-en-23,28-dioic acid 3-beta-D-glucopyranoside|termiarjunoside II
(3S,3R)-Astaxanthindiacetat|(3S,3S)-Astaxanthin-diacetat|all-trans-(3S,3S) astaxanthin diacetate|Astaxanthin-diacetat|Astaxanthin-ester|Astaxanthindiacetat
2-beta-Glucopyranosyl-dihydrocucurbitacin D|2-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-23,24-dihydrocucurbitacin D|arvenin IV|cucurbitacin R-glucoside
17-benzoylox y-3 -O-(2,3-di methylbutanoyl)-13-(2,3-dimethylbu tanoyloxy)ingenol|17-benzoyloxy-3-O-(2,3-dimethylbutanoyl)-13-(2,3-dimethylbutanoyloxy)ingenol
20(S),24(R)-epoxydammaran-3beta,11alpha,25-triol 3-O-beta-D-2-O-acetylglucopyranoside
2-[(E)-2-{3-[(2E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl]-5-carboxy-2-hydroxyphenyl}ethenyl]-8-[(2E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl]-2-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)-6-chromancarboxylic acid
(20SR,24RS)-16beta-acetoxy-20,24-epoxy-9,19-cyclolanostane-3beta,15alpha,18,25-tetraol-3-O-beta-D-xylopyranoside
3beta-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-24-O-acetoxy-1alpha,25-dihydroxylcycloartan-28-oic acid|nerviside C
19alpha-hydroxy-2,3-secours-12-en-2,3,28-trioic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester|potentillanoside D
3-Ketone,2-O-beta-D-Glucopyranoside-(2beta,3beta,16alpha,20(,24(,25()-20,24-Epoxy-2,3,16,25,26-pentahydroxycucurbit-5-en-11-one|3-Ketone,2-O-beta-D-Glucopyranoside-(2beta,3beta,16alpha,20xi,24xi,25xi)-20,24-Epoxy-2,3,16,25,26-pentahydroxycucurbit-5-en-11-one
16-oxolyclanitin-29-yl E-4-hydroxyl-3-methoxycinnamate
methyl 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosylpolygalacate|Methyl-3-O-??-D-glucopyranosyl polygalacate
Suavissimoside F1
Suavissimoside R1 is a natural product found in Rubus chingii var. suavissimus, Trachelospermum asiaticum, and other organisms with data available.
[3-methyl-1-[3-methyl-1-[3-methyl-1-oxo-1-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexoxy)pentan-2-yl]oxy-1-oxopentan-2-yl]oxy-1-oxopentan-2-yl] 2-acetyloxy-3-methylpentanoate
C36H56O12_beta-D-Glucopyranose, 1-O-[(2alpha,3beta,5xi,9xi)-2,3,19,24-tetrahydroxy-24,28-dioxours-12-en-28-yl]
C36H56O12_beta-D-Glucopyranose, 1-O-[(2alpha,3beta,5xi,9xi,18xi)-2,3,19,24-tetrahydroxy-24,28-dioxoolean-12-en-28-yl]
(2R,3R,4R,6aR,6bS,8aS,11R,12R,12aS,14bR)-2,3,12-trihydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-hexamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid
2,3,12-trihydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-hexamethyl-8a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid
[3-methyl-1-[3-methyl-1-[3-methyl-1-oxo-1-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexoxy)pentan-2-yl]oxy-1-oxopentan-2-yl]oxy-1-oxopentan-2-yl] 2-acetyloxy-3-methylpentanoate [IIN-based: Match]
[3-methyl-1-[3-methyl-1-[3-methyl-1-oxo-1-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexoxy)pentan-2-yl]oxy-1-oxopentan-2-yl]oxy-1-oxopentan-2-yl] 2-acetyloxy-3-methylpentanoate [IIN-based on: CCMSLIB00000846625]
[3-methyl-1-[3-methyl-1-[3-methyl-1-oxo-1-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexoxy)pentan-2-yl]oxy-1-oxopentan-2-yl]oxy-1-oxopentan-2-yl] 2-acetyloxy-3-methylpentanoate [IIN-based on: CCMSLIB00000846630]
[3-methyl-1-[3-methyl-1-[3-methyl-1-oxo-1-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexoxy)pentan-2-yl]oxy-1-oxopentan-2-yl]oxy-1-oxopentan-2-yl] 2-acetyloxy-3-methylpentanoate [IIN-based on: CCMSLIB00000846627]
(2R,3R,4R,6aR,6bS,8aR,14bR)-2,3,12-trihydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid_major
(2R,3R,4R,6aR,6bS,8aS,11R,12R,12aS,14bR)-2,3,12-trihydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-hexamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid_minor
(2R,3R,4R,6aR,6bS,8aR,14bR)-2,3,12-trihydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid_minor
(2R,3R,4R,6aR,6bS,8aS,11R,12R,12aS,14bR)-2,3,12-trihydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-hexamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid_major
(2R,3R,4R,6aR,6bS,8aS,11R,12R,12aS,14bR)-2,3,12-trihydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-hexamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid_72.4\\%
1,2-ditetradecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphosulfocholine
PA(15:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z))
PA(15:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z))
PA(17:1(9Z)/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z))
PA(17:2(9Z,12Z)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z))
PA(17:2(9Z,12Z)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z))
PA(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/17:2(9Z,12Z))
PA(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/17:2(9Z,12Z))
PA(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/17:1(9Z))
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/15:1(9Z))
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/15:0)
Gingerglycolipid C
2,3,12-trihydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-hexamethyl-8a-(((3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)carbonyl)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid
Glucopyranosyl-1-O-(4,4-diapo-7,8,11,12-tetrahydrolycopen-4-oate)-6-O-(2-methylbutanoate)
Officinoterpenoside C
methyl ((S)-1-((S)-2-(5-(4-(2-((S)-1-((S)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-[1,1-biphenyl]-4-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)carbamate
Penbutolol sulfate
C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29747 - Adrenergic Agent > C72900 - Adrenergic Antagonist D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018663 - Adrenergic Agents > D018674 - Adrenergic Antagonists C78274 - Agent Affecting Cardiovascular System > C47793 - Antiarrhythmic Agent D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D000959 - Antihypertensive Agents
2,3,12-Trihydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-8a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid
N-[(3S,9S,10S)-9-[[[(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylamino)-oxomethyl]-methylamino]methyl]-12-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3,10-dimethyl-13-oxo-2,8-dioxa-12-azabicyclo[12.4.0]octadeca-1(14),15,17-trien-16-yl]cyclohexanecarboxamide
N-[(3S,9S,10R)-9-[[[(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylamino)-oxomethyl]-methylamino]methyl]-12-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3,10-dimethyl-13-oxo-2,8-dioxa-12-azabicyclo[12.4.0]octadeca-1(14),15,17-trien-16-yl]cyclohexanecarboxamide
N-[(3R,9S,10R)-9-[[[(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylamino)-oxomethyl]-methylamino]methyl]-12-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3,10-dimethyl-13-oxo-2,8-dioxa-12-azabicyclo[12.4.0]octadeca-1(14),15,17-trien-16-yl]cyclohexanecarboxamide
N-[(3S,9S,10S)-9-[[[(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylamino)-oxomethyl]-methylamino]methyl]-12-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3,10-dimethyl-13-oxo-2,8-dioxa-12-azabicyclo[12.4.0]octadeca-1(14),15,17-trien-16-yl]cyclohexanecarboxamide
[2-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxypropyl] (13Z,16Z)-tetracosa-13,16-dienoate
[3-Methyl-1-[3-methyl-1-[3-methyl-1-oxo-1-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexoxy)pentan-2-yl]oxy-1-oxopentan-2-yl]oxy-1-oxopentan-2-yl] 2-acetyloxy-3-methylpentanoate
[1-acetyloxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (Z)-pentadec-9-enoate
[1-propanoyloxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-14,17,20,23-tetraenoate
[1-butanoyloxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (Z)-tridec-9-enoate
[1-pentanoyloxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-12,15,18,21-tetraenoate
[1-propanoyloxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (Z)-tetradec-9-enoate
[1-nonanoyloxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoate
[1-heptanoyloxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-10,13,16,19-tetraenoate
[1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-undecanoyloxypropan-2-yl] (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoate
[1-[(Z)-tridec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoate
[1-tridecanoyloxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-4,7,10,13-tetraenoate
(1-pentadecanoyloxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl) (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoate
(1-heptadecanoyloxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl) (3Z,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-3,6,9,12,15-pentaenoate
[2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (9Z,12Z)-nonadeca-9,12-dienoate
[1-[(Z)-heptadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoate
[1-[(9Z,12Z)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate
[1-phosphonooxy-3-[(Z)-tridec-9-enoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-10,13,16,19-tetraenoate
[2-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-4,7,10,13-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (Z)-nonadec-9-enoate
(1-phosphonooxy-3-tridecanoyloxypropan-2-yl) (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoate
[1-[(Z)-pentadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoate
[(2S,3S,6S)-6-[(2S)-2-decanoyloxy-3-[(E)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid
[(2R)-2-[(E)-pentadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (7E,10E,13E,16E)-icosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoate
[(2R)-1-[(E)-pentadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (7E,10E,13E,16E)-icosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoate
[(2R)-3-[(2S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-undecanoyloxypropyl] (9E,11E,13E,15E)-octadeca-9,11,13,15-tetraenoate
[(2R)-1-pentadecanoyloxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (5E,8E,11E,14E,17E)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoate
[1-[[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-[(5E,8E,11E)-tetradeca-5,8,11-trienoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (7E,9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-7,9,11,13-tetraenoate
[(2R)-2-pentadecanoyloxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (5E,8E,11E,14E,17E)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoate
2-[[2-[(5E,7E,9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-5,7,9,11,13-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-[(E)-tridec-8-enoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[(2R)-2-[(9E,12E)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (6E,9E,12E)-octadeca-6,9,12-trienoate
[(2S)-1-[(2R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-undecanoyloxypropan-2-yl] (6E,9E,12E,15E)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoate
[(2R)-1-[(E)-heptadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (9E,11E,13E,15E)-octadeca-9,11,13,15-tetraenoate
[1-[(E)-tridec-8-enoyl]oxy-3-[(2R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-9,11,13-trienoate
[(2R)-1-[(E)-heptadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (6E,9E,12E,15E)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoate
[(2R)-1-[(9E,12E)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (9E,12E,15E)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate
[(2S,3S,6S)-6-[(2S)-3-decanoyloxy-2-[(E)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid
[(2R)-2-[(E)-heptadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (6E,9E,12E,15E)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoate
[(2R)-1-phosphonooxy-3-tridecanoyloxypropan-2-yl] (4E,7E,10E,13E,16E)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoate
[(2R)-2-[(E)-pentadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (5E,8E,11E,14E)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoate
[2-[(5E,7E,9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-5,7,9,11,13-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] nonadecanoate
[(2S)-1-[(2R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-undecanoyloxypropan-2-yl] (9E,11E,13E,15E)-octadeca-9,11,13,15-tetraenoate
[(2R)-1-phosphonooxy-3-tridecanoyloxypropan-2-yl] (7E,10E,13E,16E,19E)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoate
[(2R)-3-[(2S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-undecanoyloxypropyl] (6E,9E,12E,15E)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoate
[2-[(4E,7E)-hexadeca-4,7-dienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (10E,13E,16E)-nonadeca-10,13,16-trienoate
[1-[[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-[(7E,9E)-tetradeca-7,9-dienoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (5E,7E,9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-5,7,9,11,13-pentaenoate
[(2R)-2-[(E)-heptadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (9E,11E,13E,15E)-octadeca-9,11,13,15-tetraenoate
[2-[(7E,9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-7,9,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (E)-nonadec-9-enoate
[2-[(9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-9,11,13-trienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (7E,9E)-nonadeca-7,9-dienoate
[(2R)-1-[(9E,12E)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (6E,9E,12E)-octadeca-6,9,12-trienoate
[(2R)-3-phosphonooxy-2-tridecanoyloxypropyl] (4E,7E,10E,13E,16E)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoate
[(2R)-3-phosphonooxy-2-tridecanoyloxypropyl] (7E,10E,13E,16E,19E)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoate
[(2R)-2-[(9E,12E)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (9E,12E,15E)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate
[1-tridecanoyloxy-3-[(2R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (7E,9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-7,9,11,13-tetraenoate
[(2R)-1-[(E)-pentadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (5E,8E,11E,14E)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoate
2-[[2-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoyl]oxy-3-heptanoyloxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
MGDG(29:4)
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PAR-4 Agonist Peptide, amide
PAR-4 Agonist Peptide, amide (PAR-4-AP; AY-NH2) is a proteinase-activated receptor-4 (PAR-4) agonist, which has no effect on either PAR-1 or PAR-2 and whose effects are blocked by a PAR-4 antagonist.
(3s,6r)-6-benzyl-8,10-dihydroxy-3-isopropyl-4,9-dimethyl-12-[(7r)-7-{[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}octan-2-yl]-1-oxa-4,7-diazacyclododec-7-ene-2,5-dione
[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(1s,3ar,3br,5as,7r,8r,9s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-8,9-dihydroxy-1-[(2r)-2-hydroxy-6-methylhept-6-en-2-yl]-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate
8,16-dihydroxy-6-[3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)prop-1-en-1-yl]-2,8,10,13,18,18-hexamethyl-17-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-oxapentacyclo[11.8.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁴,¹⁹]henicos-19-en-12-one
[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(1s,3ar,3br,5s,5ar,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-7,11-dihydroxy-1-[(2s)-2-hydroxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-5-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate
[(1s,4s,5r,6r,9s,10r,11r,12s,14r)-12-{[(2r)-2,3-dimethylbutanoyl]oxy}-7-({[(2r)-2,3-dimethylbutanoyl]oxy}methyl)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3,11,14-trimethyl-15-oxotetracyclo[7.5.1.0¹,⁵.0¹⁰,¹²]pentadeca-2,7-dien-11-yl]methyl benzoate
[(1s,4s,5s,6r,9s,10r,11r,12s,14r)-4,12-bis({[(2r)-2,3-dimethylbutanoyl]oxy})-5,6-dihydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-3,11,14-trimethyl-15-oxotetracyclo[7.5.1.0¹,⁵.0¹⁰,¹²]pentadeca-2,7-dien-11-yl]methyl benzoate
[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(1s,3ar,3br,5as,7r,8r,9s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-8,9-dihydroxy-1-[(2r,4e)-2-hydroxy-6-methylhept-4-en-2-yl]-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate
{12-[(2,3-dimethylbutanoyl)oxy]-7-{[(2,3-dimethylbutanoyl)oxy]methyl}-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3,11,14-trimethyl-15-oxotetracyclo[7.5.1.0¹,⁵.0¹⁰,¹²]pentadeca-2,7-dien-11-yl}methyl benzoate
20,24-epoxycycloartane-3,12,15,16,25-pentol; (3β,12β,15α,16β,20ξ,24ξ)-form,15-ac,3-o-beta-d-xylopyranoside
{"Ingredient_id": "HBIN003379","Ingredient_name": "20,24-epoxycycloartane-3,12,15,16,25-pentol; (3\u03b2,12\u03b2,15\u03b1,16\u03b2,20\u03be,24\u03be)-form,15-ac,3-o-beta-d-xylopyranoside","Alias": "NA","Ingredient_formula": "C37H60O11","Ingredient_Smile": "NA","Ingredient_weight": "680.87","OB_score": "NA","CAS_id": "98046-82-3","SymMap_id": "NA","TCMID_id": "NA","TCMSP_id": "NA","TCM_ID_id": "8782","PubChem_id": "NA","DrugBank_id": "NA"}
beesioside d
{"Ingredient_id": "HBIN017678","Ingredient_name": "beesioside d","Alias": "NA","Ingredient_formula": "C37H60O11","Ingredient_Smile": "Not Available","Ingredient_weight": "NA","OB_score": "NA","CAS_id": "NA","SymMap_id": "NA","TCMID_id": "2195","TCMSP_id": "NA","TCM_ID_id": "NA","PubChem_id": "NA","DrugBank_id": "NA"}
beesioside iii
{"Ingredient_id": "HBIN017685","Ingredient_name": "beesioside iii","Alias": "NA","Ingredient_formula": "C37H60O11","Ingredient_Smile": "CC(=O)OC1C(C(C2(C1(C3CCC4C(C(CCC45C3(C5)CC2O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)(C)C)C)C)C7(CCC(O7)C(C)(C)O)C)O","Ingredient_weight": "680.9 g/mol","OB_score": "NA","CAS_id": "NA","SymMap_id": "NA","TCMID_id": "2202","TCMSP_id": "NA","TCM_ID_id": "NA","PubChem_id": "21637572","DrugBank_id": "NA"}
