Exact Mass: 417.2991
Exact Mass Matches: 417.2991
Found 348 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 417.2991,
within given mass tolerance error 0.05 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error
0.01 dalton.
4-Hydroxytetradecanedioylcarnitine
4-Hydroxytetradecanedioylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 4-hydroxytetradecanedioic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 4-Hydroxytetradecanedioylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine 4-Hydroxytetradecanedioylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
6-Hydroxytetradecanedioylcarnitine
6-Hydroxytetradecanedioylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 6-hydroxytetradecanedioic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 6-Hydroxytetradecanedioylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine 6-Hydroxytetradecanedioylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
7-Hydroxytetradecanedioylcarnitine
7-Hydroxytetradecanedioylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 7-hydroxytetradecanedioic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 7-Hydroxytetradecanedioylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine 7-Hydroxytetradecanedioylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
5-Hydroxytetradecanedioylcarnitine
5-Hydroxytetradecanedioylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 5-hydroxytetradecanedioic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 5-Hydroxytetradecanedioylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine 5-Hydroxytetradecanedioylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
3-hydroxytetradecanedioylcarnitine
3-hydroxytetradecanedioylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 3-hydroxytetradecanedioic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 3-hydroxytetradecanedioylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine 3-hydroxytetradecanedioylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
N-Linoleoyl Histidine
N-linoleoyl histidine belongs to the class of compounds known as N-acylamides. These are molecules characterized by a fatty acyl group linked to a primary amine by an amide bond. More specifically, it is a Linoleic acid amide of Histidine. It is believed that there are more than 800 types of N-acylamides in the human body. N-acylamides fall into several categories: amino acid conjugates (e.g., those acyl amides conjugated with amino acids), neurotransmitter conjugates (e.g., those acylamides conjugated with neurotransmitters), ethanolamine conjugates (e.g., those acylamides conjugated to ethanolamine), and taurine conjugates (e.g., those acyamides conjugated to taurine). N-Linoleoyl Histidine is an amino acid conjugate. N-acylamides can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain N-acylamides; 2) medium-chain N-acylamides; 3) long-chain N-acylamides; and 4) very long-chain N-acylamides; 5) hydroxy N-acylamides; 6) branched chain N-acylamides; 7) unsaturated N-acylamides; 8) dicarboxylic N-acylamides and 9) miscellaneous N-acylamides. N-Linoleoyl Histidine is therefore classified as a long chain N-acylamide. N-acyl amides have a variety of signaling functions in physiology, including in cardiovascular activity, metabolic homeostasis, memory, cognition, pain, motor control and others (PMID: 15655504). N-acyl amides have also been shown to play a role in cell migration, inflammation and certain pathological conditions such as diabetes, cancer, neurodegenerative disease, and obesity (PMID: 23144998; PMID: 25136293; PMID: 28854168).N-acyl amides can be synthesized both endogenously and by gut microbiota (PMID: 28854168). N-acylamides can be biosynthesized via different routes, depending on the parent amine group. N-acyl ethanolamines (NAEs) are formed via the hydrolysis of an unusual phospholipid precursor, N-acyl-phosphatidylethanolamine (NAPE), by a specific phospholipase D. N-acyl amino acids are synthesized via a circulating peptidase M20 domain containing 1 (PM20D1), which can catalyze the bidirectional the condensation and hydrolysis of a variety of N-acyl amino acids. The degradation of N-acylamides is largely mediated by an enzyme called fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), which catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-acylamides into fatty acids and the biogenic amines. Many N-acylamides are involved in lipid signaling system through interactions with transient receptor potential channels (TRP). TRP channel proteins interact with N-acyl amides such as N-arachidonoyl ethanolamide (Anandamide), N-arachidonoyl dopamine and others in an opportunistic fashion (PMID: 23178153). This signaling system has been shown to play a role in the physiological processes involved in inflammation (PMID: 25136293). Other N-acyl amides, including N-oleoyl-glutamine, have also been characterized as TRP channel antagonists (PMID: 29967167). N-acylamides have also been shown to have G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) binding activity (PMID: 28854168). The study of N-acylamides is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel N-acylamides will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered for these molecules.
N-Arachidonoyl Isoleucine
N-arachidonoyl isoleucine belongs to the class of compounds known as N-acylamides. These are molecules characterized by a fatty acyl group linked to a primary amine by an amide bond. More specifically, it is an Arachidonic acid amide of Isoleucine. It is believed that there are more than 800 types of N-acylamides in the human body. N-acylamides fall into several categories: amino acid conjugates (e.g., those acyl amides conjugated with amino acids), neurotransmitter conjugates (e.g., those acylamides conjugated with neurotransmitters), ethanolamine conjugates (e.g., those acylamides conjugated to ethanolamine), and taurine conjugates (e.g., those acyamides conjugated to taurine). N-Arachidonoyl Isoleucine is an amino acid conjugate. N-acylamides can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain N-acylamides; 2) medium-chain N-acylamides; 3) long-chain N-acylamides; and 4) very long-chain N-acylamides; 5) hydroxy N-acylamides; 6) branched chain N-acylamides; 7) unsaturated N-acylamides; 8) dicarboxylic N-acylamides and 9) miscellaneous N-acylamides. N-Arachidonoyl Isoleucine is therefore classified as a long chain N-acylamide. N-acyl amides have a variety of signaling functions in physiology, including in cardiovascular activity, metabolic homeostasis, memory, cognition, pain, motor control and others (PMID: 15655504). N-acyl amides have also been shown to play a role in cell migration, inflammation and certain pathological conditions such as diabetes, cancer, neurodegenerative disease, and obesity (PMID: 23144998; PMID: 25136293; PMID: 28854168).N-acyl amides can be synthesized both endogenously and by gut microbiota (PMID: 28854168). N-acylamides can be biosynthesized via different routes, depending on the parent amine group. N-acyl ethanolamines (NAEs) are formed via the hydrolysis of an unusual phospholipid precursor, N-acyl-phosphatidylethanolamine (NAPE), by a specific phospholipase D. N-acyl amino acids are synthesized via a circulating peptidase M20 domain containing 1 (PM20D1), which can catalyze the bidirectional the condensation and hydrolysis of a variety of N-acyl amino acids. The degradation of N-acylamides is largely mediated by an enzyme called fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), which catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-acylamides into fatty acids and the biogenic amines. Many N-acylamides are involved in lipid signaling system through interactions with transient receptor potential channels (TRP). TRP channel proteins interact with N-acyl amides such as N-arachidonoyl ethanolamide (Anandamide), N-arachidonoyl dopamine and others in an opportunistic fashion (PMID: 23178153). This signaling system has been shown to play a role in the physiological processes involved in inflammation (PMID: 25136293). Other N-acyl amides, including N-oleoyl-glutamine, have also been characterized as TRP channel antagonists (PMID: 29967167). N-acylamides have also been shown to have G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) binding activity (PMID: 28854168). The study of N-acylamides is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel N-acylamides will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered for these molecules.
N-Arachidonoyl Leucine
N-arachidonoyl leucine belongs to the class of compounds known as N-acylamides. These are molecules characterized by a fatty acyl group linked to a primary amine by an amide bond. More specifically, it is an Arachidonic acid amide of Leucine. It is believed that there are more than 800 types of N-acylamides in the human body. N-acylamides fall into several categories: amino acid conjugates (e.g., those acyl amides conjugated with amino acids), neurotransmitter conjugates (e.g., those acylamides conjugated with neurotransmitters), ethanolamine conjugates (e.g., those acylamides conjugated to ethanolamine), and taurine conjugates (e.g., those acyamides conjugated to taurine). N-Arachidonoyl Leucine is an amino acid conjugate. N-acylamides can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain N-acylamides; 2) medium-chain N-acylamides; 3) long-chain N-acylamides; and 4) very long-chain N-acylamides; 5) hydroxy N-acylamides; 6) branched chain N-acylamides; 7) unsaturated N-acylamides; 8) dicarboxylic N-acylamides and 9) miscellaneous N-acylamides. N-Arachidonoyl Leucine is therefore classified as a long chain N-acylamide. N-acyl amides have a variety of signaling functions in physiology, including in cardiovascular activity, metabolic homeostasis, memory, cognition, pain, motor control and others (PMID: 15655504). N-acyl amides have also been shown to play a role in cell migration, inflammation and certain pathological conditions such as diabetes, cancer, neurodegenerative disease, and obesity (PMID: 23144998; PMID: 25136293; PMID: 28854168).N-acyl amides can be synthesized both endogenously and by gut microbiota (PMID: 28854168). N-acylamides can be biosynthesized via different routes, depending on the parent amine group. N-acyl ethanolamines (NAEs) are formed via the hydrolysis of an unusual phospholipid precursor, N-acyl-phosphatidylethanolamine (NAPE), by a specific phospholipase D. N-acyl amino acids are synthesized via a circulating peptidase M20 domain containing 1 (PM20D1), which can catalyze the bidirectional the condensation and hydrolysis of a variety of N-acyl amino acids. The degradation of N-acylamides is largely mediated by an enzyme called fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), which catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-acylamides into fatty acids and the biogenic amines. Many N-acylamides are involved in lipid signaling system through interactions with transient receptor potential channels (TRP). TRP channel proteins interact with N-acyl amides such as N-arachidonoyl ethanolamide (Anandamide), N-arachidonoyl dopamine and others in an opportunistic fashion (PMID: 23178153). This signaling system has been shown to play a role in the physiological processes involved in inflammation (PMID: 25136293). Other N-acyl amides, including N-oleoyl-glutamine, have also been characterized as TRP channel antagonists (PMID: 29967167). N-acylamides have also been shown to have G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) binding activity (PMID: 28854168). The study of N-acylamides is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel N-acylamides will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered for these molecules.
N-Eicosapentaenoyl Aspartic acid
N-eicosapentaenoyl aspartic acid belongs to the class of compounds known as N-acylamides. These are molecules characterized by a fatty acyl group linked to a primary amine by an amide bond. More specifically, it is an Eicosapentaenoic acid amide of Aspartic acid. It is believed that there are more than 800 types of N-acylamides in the human body. N-acylamides fall into several categories: amino acid conjugates (e.g., those acyl amides conjugated with amino acids), neurotransmitter conjugates (e.g., those acylamides conjugated with neurotransmitters), ethanolamine conjugates (e.g., those acylamides conjugated to ethanolamine), and taurine conjugates (e.g., those acyamides conjugated to taurine). N-Eicosapentaenoyl Aspartic acid is an amino acid conjugate. N-acylamides can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain N-acylamides; 2) medium-chain N-acylamides; 3) long-chain N-acylamides; and 4) very long-chain N-acylamides; 5) hydroxy N-acylamides; 6) branched chain N-acylamides; 7) unsaturated N-acylamides; 8) dicarboxylic N-acylamides and 9) miscellaneous N-acylamides. N-Eicosapentaenoyl Aspartic acid is therefore classified as a long chain N-acylamide. N-acyl amides have a variety of signaling functions in physiology, including in cardiovascular activity, metabolic homeostasis, memory, cognition, pain, motor control and others (PMID: 15655504). N-acyl amides have also been shown to play a role in cell migration, inflammation and certain pathological conditions such as diabetes, cancer, neurodegenerative disease, and obesity (PMID: 23144998; PMID: 25136293; PMID: 28854168).N-acyl amides can be synthesized both endogenously and by gut microbiota (PMID: 28854168). N-acylamides can be biosynthesized via different routes, depending on the parent amine group. N-acyl ethanolamines (NAEs) are formed via the hydrolysis of an unusual phospholipid precursor, N-acyl-phosphatidylethanolamine (NAPE), by a specific phospholipase D. N-acyl amino acids are synthesized via a circulating peptidase M20 domain containing 1 (PM20D1), which can catalyze the bidirectional the condensation and hydrolysis of a variety of N-acyl amino acids. The degradation of N-acylamides is largely mediated by an enzyme called fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), which catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-acylamides into fatty acids and the biogenic amines. Many N-acylamides are involved in lipid signaling system through interactions with transient receptor potential channels (TRP). TRP channel proteins interact with N-acyl amides such as N-arachidonoyl ethanolamide (Anandamide), N-arachidonoyl dopamine and others in an opportunistic fashion (PMID: 23178153). This signaling system has been shown to play a role in the physiological processes involved in inflammation (PMID: 25136293). Other N-acyl amides, including N-oleoyl-glutamine, have also been characterized as TRP channel antagonists (PMID: 29967167). N-acylamides have also been shown to have G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) binding activity (PMID: 28854168). The study of N-acylamides is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel N-acylamides will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered for these molecules.
Decoquinate
D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000977 - Antiparasitic Agents > D000981 - Antiprotozoal Agents C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C258 - Antibiotic > C795 - Quinolone Antibiotic
DECOQUINATE
D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000977 - Antiparasitic Agents > D000981 - Antiprotozoal Agents C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C258 - Antibiotic > C795 - Quinolone Antibiotic CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1087
1-[4-[ethyl-[1-(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]amino]butanoyl]-N,N-dimethylpiperidine-4-carboxamide
5,6-dihydroxy-9,12,13-trimethyl-14-(2-methylpropyl)-2H,5H,6H,7H,8H,13H,13aH,14H,15H,16H,16bH-oxacyclododeca[3,2-e]isoindole-2,16-dione
1H-Cycloundec[d]isoindole-1,12,15-trione, 2,3,3a,4,6a,9,10,11,13,14-decahydro-11,13-dihydroxy-4,5,8-trimethyl-3-(2-methylpropyl)-, (7E)-
N-[(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-9-octadecenamide
hydroxydaphgraciline|methyl (4S,6R,6?S,10aR,11S)-6?-ethyl-2,3,4,5,5?,6,6?,7,8,10-decahydro-6-hydroxy-6?-methoxy-2-methyl-1H,4?H-spiro[4,10a-methanopentaleno[1,6-cd]azonine-11,3?-pyran]-9-carboxylate
Ile Ala Ser Lys
Thr Val Ala Lys
Idaverine
C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29698 - Antispasmodic Agent CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1085
3-hydroxy-2-[[3-(3-hydroxy-6-methylheptanoyl)oxy-8-methylnonanoyl]amino]propanoic acid
C24H35NO5_(1aS,2R,3R,6E,10S,10aR,11S,13aS,14aS)-2,3-Dihydroxy-11-isobutyl-6,9,10-trimethyl-3,4,5,7a,10,10a,11,12-octahydro-1aH-oxireno[9,10]cycloundeca[1,2-d]isoindole-13,14(2H,14aH)-dione
C25H39NO4_(7E)-12-Hydroxy-3-isobutyl-13-methoxy-4,5,8-trimethyl-3,3a,4,6a,9,10,11,12,13,14-decahydro-1H-cycloundeca[d]isoindole-1,15(2H)-dione
3-hydroxy-2-[[3-(3-hydroxy-6-methylheptanoyl)oxy-8-methylnonanoyl]amino]propanoic acid [IIN-based on: CCMSLIB00000848029]
3-hydroxy-2-[[3-(3-hydroxy-6-methylheptanoyl)oxy-8-methylnonanoyl]amino]propanoic acid [IIN-based: Match]
5,6-dihydroxy-9,12,13-trimethyl-14-(2-methylpropyl)-2H,5H,6H,7H,8H,13H,13aH,14H,15H,16H,16bH-oxacyclododeca[3,2-e]isoindole-2,16-dione_major
Ala Ile Lys Ser
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1α,25-dihydroxy-23-azavitamin D3 / 1α,25-dihydroxy-23-azacholecalciferol
Olvanil
C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C241 - Analgesic Agent > C2198 - Nonnarcotic Analgesic D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents D018501 - Antirheumatic Agents
(3E,9E)-5,6-dihydroxy-14-isobutyl-9,12,13-trimethyl-6,7,8,10a,13,13a,14,15-octahydro-2H-[1]oxacyclododecino[2,3-d]isoindole-2,16(5H)-dione
1alpha,25-dihydroxy-23-azavitamin D3 / 1alpha,25-dihydroxy-23-azacholecalciferol
N-Cyclohexyl-4-[3-phenyl-5-(1-piperidinylmethyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl] -2-pyrimidinamine
4-(4-tert-Butoxycarbonylamino-cyclohexyl)-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester
1-[bis[2-(4-methylpentan-2-ylideneamino)ethyl]amino]-3-phenoxypropan-2-ol
TETRADECYL 2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-β-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
N,N-Dimethyl-2-[[(1R,2R,4R)-1,7,7-trimethyl-2-phenylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl]oxy]ethanamine (2E)-2-butenedioate
3,3-Dipentyloxacarbocyanine
D019995 - Laboratory Chemicals > D007202 - Indicators and Reagents > D049408 - Luminescent Agents D004396 - Coloring Agents > D005456 - Fluorescent Dyes D004396 - Coloring Agents > D002232 - Carbocyanines
1alpha,25-Dihydroxy-23-azavitamin D3/1alpha,25-dihydroxy-23-azacholecalciferol
D018977 - Micronutrients > D014815 - Vitamins > D004100 - Dihydroxycholecalciferols D018977 - Micronutrients > D014815 - Vitamins > D006887 - Hydroxycholecalciferols
(9E)-4,6-Dihydroxy-9,13,14-trimethyl-16-(2-methylpropyl)-17-azatricyclo[9.7.0.01,15]octadeca-9,12-diene-2,5,18-trione
6-Ethyl-5-[(2s)-1-(3-Methoxypropyl)-2-Phenyl-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroquinolin-7-Yl]pyrimidine-2,4-Diamine
6-Hydroxy-10,14,15-trimethyl-17-(2-methylpropyl)-2-oxa-18-azatricyclo[10.7.0.01,16]nonadeca-10,13-diene-3,7,19-trione
(9E)-N-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl]octadec-9-enamide
2-[[(5E,8E,11E,14E)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoic acid
2-[[(5E,8E,11E,14E)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid
8-Acetoxyheterophyllisine
A diterpene alkaloid isolated from the roots of Delphinium denudatum that exhibits antifungal activity.
(9E)-5-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-9,13,14-trimethyl-16-(2-methylpropyl)-17-azatricyclo[9.7.0.01,15]octadeca-9,12-diene-2,18-dione
N-[(2R,3S)-5-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3-methyl-2-(methylaminomethyl)-6-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzoxazocin-8-yl]cyclohexanecarboxamide
N-[(4R,7S,8R)-8-methoxy-4,5,7,10-tetramethyl-11-oxo-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]cyclobutanecarboxamide
N-[(4R,7S,8S)-8-methoxy-4,5,7,10-tetramethyl-11-oxo-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]cyclobutanecarboxamide
2-[(1R,3R,4aS,9aR)-6-(dimethylamino)-1-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,4a,9a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-b][1]benzofuran-3-yl]-N-(2-piperidin-1-ylethyl)acetamide
2-[(1R,3S,4aS,9aR)-6-(dimethylamino)-1-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,4a,9a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-b][1]benzofuran-3-yl]-N-(2-piperidin-1-ylethyl)acetamide
N-[(2R,3R)-5-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3-methyl-2-(methylaminomethyl)-6-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzoxazocin-8-yl]cyclohexanecarboxamide
N-[(2R,3S)-5-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3-methyl-2-(methylaminomethyl)-6-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzoxazocin-8-yl]cyclohexanecarboxamide
N-[(4R,7R,8S)-8-methoxy-4,5,7,10-tetramethyl-11-oxo-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]cyclobutanecarboxamide
N-[(4S,7S,8S)-8-methoxy-4,5,7,10-tetramethyl-11-oxo-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]cyclobutanecarboxamide
N-[(5R,6R,9R)-8-(cyclopropylmethyl)-5-methoxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-11-oxa-3,8-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]acetamide
N-[(5S,6S,9R)-8-(cyclopropylmethyl)-5-methoxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-11-oxa-3,8-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]acetamide
N-[(5R,6S,9R)-8-(cyclopropylmethyl)-5-methoxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-11-oxa-3,8-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]acetamide
2-[(1S,3R,4aS,9aR)-6-(dimethylamino)-1-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,4a,9a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-b]benzofuran-3-yl]-N-[2-(1-piperidinyl)ethyl]acetamide
2-[(1S,3R,4aR,9aS)-6-(dimethylamino)-1-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,4a,9a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-b]benzofuran-3-yl]-N-[2-(1-piperidinyl)ethyl]acetamide
4-[4-[(1S,5R)-6-(cyclohexylmethyl)-3,6-diazabicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-7-yl]phenyl]-N,N-dimethylbenzamide
N-[(2S,3S)-5-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3-methyl-2-(methylaminomethyl)-6-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzoxazocin-8-yl]cyclohexanecarboxamide
N-[(2R,3R)-5-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3-methyl-2-(methylaminomethyl)-6-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzoxazocin-8-yl]cyclohexanecarboxamide
N-[(2S,3R)-5-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3-methyl-2-(methylaminomethyl)-6-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzoxazocin-8-yl]cyclohexanecarboxamide
N-[(2S,3S)-5-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3-methyl-2-(methylaminomethyl)-6-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzoxazocin-8-yl]cyclohexanecarboxamide
N-[(2S,3R)-5-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3-methyl-2-(methylaminomethyl)-6-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzoxazocin-8-yl]cyclohexanecarboxamide
N-[(4S,7R,8S)-8-methoxy-4,5,7,10-tetramethyl-11-oxo-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]cyclobutanecarboxamide
N-[(4S,7R,8R)-8-methoxy-4,5,7,10-tetramethyl-11-oxo-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]cyclobutanecarboxamide
N-[(4S,7S,8R)-8-methoxy-4,5,7,10-tetramethyl-11-oxo-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]cyclobutanecarboxamide
N-[(4R,7R,8R)-8-methoxy-4,5,7,10-tetramethyl-11-oxo-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]cyclobutanecarboxamide
N-[(5S,6S,9S)-8-(cyclopropylmethyl)-5-methoxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-11-oxa-3,8-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]acetamide
N-[(5R,6R,9S)-8-(cyclopropylmethyl)-5-methoxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-11-oxa-3,8-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]acetamide
N-[(5R,6S,9S)-8-(cyclopropylmethyl)-5-methoxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-11-oxa-3,8-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]acetamide
N-[(5S,6R,9S)-8-(cyclopropylmethyl)-5-methoxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-11-oxa-3,8-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]acetamide
2-[(1R,3R,4aR,9aS)-6-(dimethylamino)-1-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,4a,9a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-b]benzofuran-3-yl]-N-[2-(1-piperidinyl)ethyl]acetamide
(3R)-16-[(2R,3R,5R,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxyhexadecanoate
(3R,15R)-15-[(2R,3R,5R,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxyhexadecanoate
(3Z,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-N-(1,3-dihydroxyoctan-2-yl)octadeca-3,6,9,12,15-pentaenamide
(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-N-[(E)-1,3-dihydroxyoct-4-en-2-yl]octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenamide
(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z)-N-[(E)-1,3-dihydroxydec-4-en-2-yl]hexadeca-4,7,10,13-tetraenamide
3-Hydroxy-2-[[3-(3-hydroxy-6-methylheptanoyl)oxy-8-methylnonanoyl]amino]propanoic acid
4-(2-Octanoyloxy-3-propanoyloxypropoxy)-2-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate
4-(3-Butanoyloxy-2-heptanoyloxypropoxy)-2-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate
4-(3-Acetyloxy-2-nonanoyloxypropoxy)-2-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate
4-(2-Hexanoyloxy-3-pentanoyloxypropoxy)-2-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate
(6e)-2-amino-3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-14-oxoicos-6-enoic acid
n-({[(1s,2r,3r,4s,6s)-4-amino-3-{[(2r,3r,6s)-3-amino-6-[(methylamino)methyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-hydroxy-6-methoxycyclohexyl](methyl)carbamoyl}methyl)carboximidic acid
(1r,4s,6r,7s,11r,12r,15s,16s,17s)-6,7,19-trihydroxy-10,14,15-trimethyl-17-(2-methylpropyl)-2-oxa-18-azatetracyclo[10.7.0.0¹,¹⁶.0⁴,¹¹]nonadeca-9,13,18-trien-3-one
(1s,3e,10s)-3,17,17-trimethyl-7-methylidene-15-(2-phenylethyl)-15-azatricyclo[8.5.2.0¹³,¹⁶]heptadeca-3,13(16)-diene-5,14-dione
(2s,3r,5r,6s,7r,10s,11s)-3,6,7,15-tetramethyl-18-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.0²,¹¹.0⁶,¹¹.0¹⁷,²⁵.0¹⁹,²⁴]pentacosa-1(14),15,17(25),19(24),20,22-hexaene-5,10-diol
methyl 6-hydroxy-6-isopropyl-3'-methyl-7'-oxo-3'-azaspiro[oxane-3,15'-tetracyclo[6.5.1.1¹,⁵.0¹¹,¹⁴]pentadecan]-8'(14')-ene-12'-carboxylate
(1r,3r,5r,6r,7r,10z,15s,16r)-6,7,19-trihydroxy-10,14,15-trimethyl-17-(2-methylpropyl)-4-oxa-18-azatetracyclo[10.7.0.0¹,¹⁶.0³,⁵]nonadeca-10,13,18-trien-2-one
(1r,2r,4s,5s,7s,8s,12s,13s,18s,20r,21s)-4-hydroxy-4,12-dimethyl-14,19-dioxa-17-azaheptacyclo[10.7.2.2²,⁵.0²,⁷.0⁸,¹⁸.0⁸,²¹.0¹³,¹⁷]tricosan-20-yl acetate
3,6,7,15-tetramethyl-18-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.0²,¹¹.0⁶,¹¹.0¹⁷,²⁵.0¹⁹,²⁴]pentacosa-1(14),15,17(25),19(24),20,22-hexaene-5,10-diol
(5s,6r,10as,13s,13as,14s,16ar)-5,6,16-trihydroxy-9,12,13-trimethyl-14-(2-methylpropyl)-5h,6h,7h,8h,10ah,13h,13ah,14h-oxacyclododeca[2,3-d]isoindol-2-one
(5r,6s,10as,13s,13as,14s,16ar)-5,6,16-trihydroxy-9,12,13-trimethyl-14-(2-methylpropyl)-5h,6h,7h,8h,10ah,13h,13ah,14h-oxacyclododeca[3,2-d]isoindol-2-one
alvanine
{"Ingredient_id": "HBIN015800","Ingredient_name": "alvanine","Alias": "NA","Ingredient_formula": "C26H43NO3","Ingredient_Smile": "NA","Ingredient_weight": "417.631","OB_score": "NA","CAS_id": "NA","SymMap_id": "NA","TCMID_id": "NA","TCMSP_id": "NA","TCM_ID_id": "6848","PubChem_id": "NA","DrugBank_id": "NA"}
