Exact Mass: 336.1059
Exact Mass Matches: 336.1059
Found 500 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 336.1059,
within given mass tolerance error 0.05 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error
0.01 dalton.
Berberine
Berberine is an organic heteropentacyclic compound, an alkaloid antibiotic, a botanical anti-fungal agent and a berberine alkaloid. It has a role as an antilipemic drug, a hypoglycemic agent, an antioxidant, a potassium channel blocker, an antineoplastic agent, an EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor, an EC 1.1.1.141 [15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD(+))] inhibitor, an EC 1.13.11.52 (indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase) inhibitor, an EC 1.21.3.3 (reticuline oxidase) inhibitor, an EC 2.1.1.116 [3-hydroxy-N-methyl-(S)-coclaurine 4-O-methyltransferase] inhibitor, an EC 3.1.1.4 (phospholipase A2) inhibitor, an EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor, an EC 3.4.14.5 (dipeptidyl-peptidase IV) inhibitor, an EC 3.1.3.48 (protein-tyrosine-phosphatase) inhibitor, an EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor, an EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor, an EC 2.7.11.10 (IkappaB kinase) inhibitor, an EC 2.1.1.122 [(S)-tetrahydroprotoberberine N-methyltransferase] inhibitor, a geroprotector and a metabolite. An alkaloid from Hydrastis canadensis L., Berberidaceae. It is also found in many other plants. It is relatively toxic parenterally, but has been used orally for various parasitic and fungal infections and as antidiarrheal. Berberine is a quaternary ammonia compound found in many botanical products, including goldenseal, barberry and Oregon grape, which is used for its purported antioxidant and antimicrobial properties for a host of conditions, including obesity, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, heart failure, H. pylori infection and colonic adenoma prevention. Berberine has not been linked to serum aminotransferase elevations during therapy nor to instances of clinically apparent liver injury. Berberine is a natural product found in Berberis poiretii, Thalictrum delavayi, and other organisms with data available. Berberine is a quaternary ammonium salt of an isoquinoline alkaloid and active component of various Chinese herbs, with potential antineoplastic, radiosensitizing, anti-inflammatory, anti-lipidemic and antidiabetic activities. Although the mechanisms of action through which berberine exerts its effects are not yet fully elucidated, upon administration this agent appears to suppress the activation of various proteins and/or modulate the expression of a variety of genes involved in tumorigenesis and inflammation, including, but not limited to transcription factor nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kB), myeloid cell leukemia 1 (Mcl-1), B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2), B-cell lymphoma-extra large (Bcl-xl), cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, tumor necrosis factor (TNF), interleukin (IL)-6, IL-12, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), E-selectin, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), C-X-C motif chemokine 2 (CXCL2), cyclin D1, activator protein (AP-1), hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1), signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR), arylamine N-acetyltransferase (NAT), and DNA topoisomerase I and II. The modulation of gene expression may induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and inhibit cancer cell proliferation. In addition, berberine modulates lipid and glucose metabolism. An alkaloid from Hydrastis canadensis L., Berberidaceae. It is also found in many other plants. It is relatively toxic parenterally, but has been used orally for various parasitic and fungal infections and as antidiarrheal. See also: Goldenseal (part of); Berberis aristata stem (part of). Berberine is a quaternary ammonium salt that belongs to the protoberberine group of benzylisoquinoline alkaloids. Chemically, berberine is classified as an isoquinoline alkaloid. More specifically, berberine is a plant alkaloid derived from tyrosine through a complex 8 step biosynthetic process. Berberine is found in plants such as Berberis vulgaris (barberry), Berberis aristata (tree turmeric), Mahonia aquifolium (Oregon grape) and Hydrastis canadensis (goldenseal). Two other known berberine-containing plants are Phellodendron chinense and Phellodendron amurense. Berberine is usually found in the roots, rhizomes, stems, and bark of Berberis plants. Due to berberines intense yellow color, plants that contain berberine were traditionally used to dye wool, leather, and wood. Under ultraviolet light, berberine shows a strong yellow fluorescence, making it useful in histology for staining heparin in mast cells. Berberine is a bioactive plant compound that has been frequently used in traditional medicine. Among the known physiological effects or bioactivities are: 1) Antimicrobial action against bacteria, fungi, protozoa, viruses, helminthes, and Chlamydia; 2) Antagonism against the effects of cholera and E coli heat-stable enterotoxin; 3) Inhibition of intestinal ion secretion and of smooth muscle contraction; 4) Reduction of inflammation and 5) Stimulation of bile secretion and bilirubin discharge (PMID:32335802). Berberine can inhibit bacterial growth in the gut, including Helicobacter pylori, protect the intestinal epithelial barrier from injury, and ameliorate liver injury. Currently, berberine is sold as an Over-the-Counter (OTC) drug for treating gastrointestinal infections in China (PMID:18442638). Berberine also inhibits the proliferation of various types of cancer cells and impedes invasion and metastasis (PMID:32335802). Recent evidence has also confirmed that berberine improves the efficacy and safety of both chemo and radiotherapies for cancer treatment (PMID:32335802). Berberine has also been shown to regulate glucose and lipid metabolism in vitro and in vivo (PMID:18442638). In fact, berberine is the main active component of an ancient Chinese herb Coptis chinensis French, which has been used to treat diabetes for thousands of years. As an anti-diabetic, berberine increases glucose uptake by muscle fibers independent of insulin levels. It triggers AMPK activation and increases glycolysis, leading to decreased insulin resistance and decreased oxygen respiration. The same mechanism leads to a reduction in gluconeogenesis in the liver. AMPK activation by berberine also leads to an antiatherosclerotic effect in mice. Berberines AMPK activation may also underlie berberines anti-obesity effects and favorable influence on weight loss (PMID:18442638). While its use as a medication is widely touted, it is important to remember that berberine inhibits CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 enzymes, both of which are involved in the metabolism of many endogenous substances and xenobiotics, including a number of prescription drugs. An alkaloid from Hydrastis canadensis L., Berberidaceae. It is also found in many other plants. It is relatively toxic parenterally, but has been used orally for various parasitic and fungal infections and as antidiarrheal. [HMDB] COVID info from clinicaltrial, clinicaltrials, clinical trial, clinical trials [Raw Data] CBA98_Berberine_pos_50eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA98_Berberine_pos_10eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA98_Berberine_pos_20eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA98_Berberine_pos_40eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA98_Berberine_pos_30eV.txt Berberine. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=2086-83-1 (retrieved 2024-09-04) (CAS RN: 2086-83-1). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).
Fenbuconazole
D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000935 - Antifungal Agents CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 707; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 9428; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 9423 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 707; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 9470; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 9465 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 707; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 9518; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 9516 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 707; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 9492; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 9491 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 707; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 9544; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 9543 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 707; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 9531; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 9529
Psoralidin
Psoralidin is a member of the class of coumestans that is coumestan substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 9 and a prenyl group at position 2 respectively. It has a role as a plant metabolite and an estrogen receptor agonist. It is a member of coumestans, a polyphenol and a delta-lactone. It is functionally related to a coumestan. Psoralidin is a natural product found in Dolichos trilobus, Phaseolus lunatus, and other organisms with data available. See also: Cullen corylifolium fruit (part of). A member of the class of coumestans that is coumestan substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 9 and a prenyl group at position 2 respectively. D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006727 - Hormone Antagonists > D020847 - Estrogen Receptor Modulators Constituent of papadi (Dolichos biflorus) and the butter bean (Phaseolus lunatus). Psoralidin is found in pulses, lima bean, and fruits. Psoralidin is found in fruits. Psoralidin is a constituent of papadi (Dolichos biflorus) and the butter bean (Phaseolus lunatus). Psoralidin is a dual inhibitor of COX-2 and 5-LOX, regulates ionizing radiation (IR)-induced pulmonary inflammation.Anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties[1]. Psoralidin significantly downregulates NOTCH1 signaling. Psoralidin also greatly induces ROS generation[2]. Psoralidin is a dual inhibitor of COX-2 and 5-LOX, regulates ionizing radiation (IR)-induced pulmonary inflammation.Anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties[1]. Psoralidin significantly downregulates NOTCH1 signaling. Psoralidin also greatly induces ROS generation[2]. Psoralidin is a dual inhibitor of COX-2 and 5-LOX, regulates ionizing radiation (IR)-induced pulmonary inflammation.Anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties[1]. Psoralidin significantly downregulates NOTCH1 signaling. Psoralidin also greatly induces ROS generation[2].
Sojagol
Sojagol is found in pulses. Sojagol is isolated from soya (leaves and hypocotyls) and from mung beans (Phaseolus aureus). Isol. from soya (leaves and hypocotyls) and from mung beans (Phaseolus aureus). Sojagol is found in soy bean and pulses.
3-Hydroxymugineic acid
3-Hydroxymugineic acid is found in cereals and cereal products. 3-Hydroxymugineic acid is isolated from roots of barley (Hordeum vulgare). Isolated from roots of barley (Hordeum vulgare). 3-Hydroxymugineic acid is found in barley and cereals and cereal products.
Heterocladol
Glabrone
Glabrone is an isoflavonoid. Glabrone is a natural product found in Euphorbia helioscopia, Glycyrrhiza glabra, and other organisms with data available. See also: Glycyrrhiza Glabra (part of). Glabrone is found in herbs and spices. Glabrone is a constituent of root of Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice)
Kanzonol W
Kanzonol W is found in herbs and spices. Kanzonol W is a constituent of Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) roots
Isosojagol
Constituent of Phaseolus coccineus (canary grass). Isosojagol is found in pulses and scarlet bean. Isosojagol is found in pulses. Isosojagol is a constituent of Phaseolus coccineus (canary grass)
Atalantoflavone
Atalantoflavone is found in citrus. Atalantoflavone is isolated from rootbark of lemon tree
Musanolone D
Musanolone D is found in fruits. Musanolone D is a constituent of Musa acuminata (dwarf banana) (Musaceae). Constituent of Musa acuminata (dwarf banana) (Musaceae). Musanolone D is found in fruits.
Phaseol
Isolated from Phaseolus aureus (mung bean). Phaseol is found in soy bean and pulses. Phaseol is found in pulses. Phaseol is isolated from Phaseolus aureus (mung bean).
2-Dichloromethylene-3a,7a-dichloro-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-4,7-methanoindene-1,3-dione
Epiberberine
Epiberberine is a natural product found in Sinomenium acutum, Corydalis turtschaninovii, and other organisms with data available.
3,4-Dihydro-3-methyl-8-methoxy-11-hydroxybenz[a]anthracene-1,7,12(2H)-trione
[1R-(1alpha,4alpha,4aalpha,7beta,8abeta)]-4-Bromo-7-chlorodecahydro-1,4a-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethyl)-1-naphthalenol
Ciliatin A
Carpachromene
isoderrone
A hydroxyisoflavone that is isoflavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5 and 7 and a 6,6-dimethyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran across positions 3 and 4 respectively. It has been isolated from Ficus mucuso.
Licoagroisoflavone
A natural product found in Crotalaria lachnophora.
Alpinumisoflavone
Alpinumisoflavone is a member of isoflavanones. It has a role as a metabolite. Alpinumisoflavone is a natural product found in Genista ephedroides, Erythrina suberosa, and other organisms with data available. A natural product found in Ficus mucuso. Alpinumisoflavone (compound 2) is a flavonoid derivative isolated from the stem bark of Erythrina lysistemon Hutch[1]. Alpinumisoflavone (compound 2) is a flavonoid derivative isolated from the stem bark of Erythrina lysistemon Hutch[1].
Isopsoralidin
Isosojagol
A member of the class of coumestans that is coumestrol with a prenyl substituent at position 10.
Psoralidin
Psoralidin is a dual inhibitor of COX-2 and 5-LOX, regulates ionizing radiation (IR)-induced pulmonary inflammation.Anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties[1]. Psoralidin significantly downregulates NOTCH1 signaling. Psoralidin also greatly induces ROS generation[2]. Psoralidin is a dual inhibitor of COX-2 and 5-LOX, regulates ionizing radiation (IR)-induced pulmonary inflammation.Anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties[1]. Psoralidin significantly downregulates NOTCH1 signaling. Psoralidin also greatly induces ROS generation[2]. Psoralidin is a dual inhibitor of COX-2 and 5-LOX, regulates ionizing radiation (IR)-induced pulmonary inflammation.Anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties[1]. Psoralidin significantly downregulates NOTCH1 signaling. Psoralidin also greatly induces ROS generation[2].
(E)-3-hydroxy-6-(4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7-methyl-3-oxo-1H-2-benzofuran-5-yl)-4-methylhex-4-enoic acid
1-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenoxy)-1,3-propanediol
globosuxanthone B
A member of the class of xanthones that is methyl-9-oxo-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-xanthene-1-carboxylate substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1, 2 and 8 and a methoxy group at position 3 (the 1R,2R,3S stereoisomer). It has been isolated from Chaetomium globosum.
Erylatissin B
A member of the class of 7-hydroxyisoflavones that is isoflavone with hydroxy groups at C-7 and C-3 positions and a 2,2-dimethylpyran ring fused to ring B across positions C-4 and C-5. Isolated from the stem wood of Erythrina latissima, it exhibits antimicrobial and radical scavenging activities.
N-{4-[(6-Methoxy-2-methyl-4-pyrimidinyl)sulfamoyl]phenyl}acetamide
2,3-Dihydro-2-(1-methylethenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5H-furo[3,2-g][1]benzopyran-5-one
8-methoxy-3-methyl-1naphthalenol-6-O-alpha-D-ribofuranoside
8alpha-acetoxy-2-oxo-5alpha,10alpha-dihydroxyguaia-3,11(13)-dien-1-alpha,6beta,7alphaH-12,6-olide|artemanomalide B
3-[2-(2-Hydroxypropane-2-yl)benzofuran-5-yl]-7-hydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
8,8a-(Carbonyloxymethylene)-3-(3-furyl)-3,5,6,8a-tetrahydro-4-methyl-1H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-c]furan-1-one
7-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-2H,6H-benzo[1,2-b:5,4-b]dipyran-6-one
(6aS,11aS)-2-(prop-1-ene-2-yl)-6a,11a-dihydro-6H-benzofuro[3,2-c]furo[3,2-g]chromene-6a,9-diol
1alpha-acetoxy-8alpha,9b-dihydroxy-2-oxo-eudesman-3,7(11)-dien-8,12-olide
(2Z)-2-(4-hydroxybenzylidene)-7,7-dimethyl-7H-furo[2,3-f]chromene-3,9(2H,8H)-dione|damaurone C
(2aS,5R,5aR,6aS,9bR,9cS)-2a,3,4,5,5a,6,6a,8,9b,9c-decahydro-6a-hydroxy-9,9c-dimethyl-2,8-dioxo-2H-naphtho[2,3-b:4,5-b,c]difuran-5-yl acetate|1beta-acetoxy-8beta-hydroxyeremophil-7(11)-ene-6alpha,15beta;8alpha,12-diolide
4,5-dihydroxy-8-(8-hydroxynaphthalene-1-yloxy)-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one
5alpha,10alpha-dihydroxy-9-acetoxyarbiglovin|5alpha,10alpha-Dihydroxy-9alpha-acetoxyarbiglovin
3,4,5-Trimethoxy-4-(3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-one
7-methoxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-phenyl)-chroman-3,4,5-triol
5-Hydroxy-3,6-dimethoxy-7-phenyl-1H,3H-naphtho[1,8-cd]pyran-1-one
Dattelic acid
5-[(E)-caffeoyl]shikimic acid is a carboxylic ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of (E)-caffeic acid with the 5-hydroxy group of shikimic acid. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is an alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, a cyclohexenecarboxylic acid, a member of catechols and a carboxylic ester. It is functionally related to a shikimic acid and a trans-caffeic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a 5-[(E)-caffeoyl]shikimate. 5-O-Caffeoylshikimic acid is a natural product found in Smilax bracteata, Smilax corbularia, and other organisms with data available. See also: Stevia rebaudiuna Leaf (part of). Isolated from Pteridium aquilinum (bracken fern) and from unripe dates (tentative ident.). Dattelic acid is found in many foods, some of which are green vegetables, fruits, date, and blackcurrant. Dattelic acid is found in blackcurrant. Dattelic acid is isolated from Pteridium aquilinum (bracken fern) and from unripe dates (tentative ident.). 5-O-Caffeoylshikimic acid can be used in the study for NSCLC[1][2]. 5-O-Caffeoylshikimic acid can be used in the study for NSCLC[1][2].
Berberine
Origin: Plant; SubCategory_DNP: Isoquinoline alkaloids, Benzylisoquinoline alkaloids COVID info from clinicaltrial, clinicaltrials, clinical trial, clinical trials Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported by the Max-Planck-Society IPB_RECORD: 2521; CONFIDENCE confident structure IPB_RECORD: 821; CONFIDENCE confident structure
2-(4a,9,10a-trihydroxy-1-methyl-5,10-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-benzo[g]isochromen-3-yl)acetic acid
3-hydroxy-8-methoxy-3-methyl-2,4-dihydrobenzo[a]anthracene-1,7,12-trione
5-hydroxy-8-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethylpyrano[3,2-g]chromen-6-one
(3R,4R,5R)-5-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxycyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid
3-hydroxy-8-methoxy-3-methyl-2,4-dihydrobenzo[a]anthracene-1,7,12-trione
2-(4a,9,10a-trihydroxy-1-methyl-5,10-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-benzo[g]isochromen-3-yl)acetic acid
3-hydroxy-8-methoxy-3-methyl-2,4-dihydrobenzo[a]anthracene-1,7,12-trione [IIN-based: Match]
3-hydroxy-8-methoxy-3-methyl-2,4-dihydrobenzo[a]anthracene-1,7,12-trione [IIN-based on: CCMSLIB00000846183]
2-(4a,9,10a-trihydroxy-1-methyl-5,10-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-benzo[g]isochromen-3-yl)acetic acid_major
(E)-3-hydroxy-6-(4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7-methyl-3-oxo-1H-2-benzofuran-5-yl)-4-methylhex-4-enoic acid_major
3-hydroxy-8-methoxy-3-methyl-2,4-dihydrobenzo[a]anthracene-1,7,12-trione_major
Ala Cys Gly Ser
Ala Cys Ser Gly
Ala Gly Cys Ser
Ala Gly Ser Cys
Ala Ser Cys Gly
Ala Ser Gly Cys
Cys Ala Gly Ser
Cys Ala Ser Gly
Cys Gly Ala Ser
Cys Gly Gly Thr
Cys Gly Ser Ala
Cys Gly Thr Gly
Cys Ser Ala Gly
Cys Ser Gly Ala
Cys Thr Gly Gly
Gly Ala Cys Ser
Gly Ala Ser Cys
Gly Cys Ala Ser
Gly Cys Gly Thr
Gly Cys Ser Ala
Gly Cys Thr Gly
Gly Gly Cys Thr
Gly Gly Thr Cys
Gly Ser Ala Cys
Gly Ser Cys Ala
Gly Thr Cys Gly
Gly Thr Gly Cys
Ser Ala Cys Gly
Ser Ala Gly Cys
Ser Cys Ala Gly
Ser Cys Gly Ala
Ser Gly Ala Cys
Ser Gly Cys Ala
Thr Cys Gly Gly
Thr Gly Cys Gly
Thr Gly Gly Cys
3-Caffeoylquinic acid lactone
4-Caffeoylquinic acid lactone
Neodattelic acid
Juglone glucoside
3-HMA
Isodattelic acid
1,1,1-Trifluoro-N-[1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-(2-methylpropyl)-7-quinolinyl]-methanesulfonamide
TERT-BUTYL 5-CHLORO-2-OXOSPIRO[INDOLINE-3,4-PIPERIDINE]-1-CARBOXYLATE
Methyl 4,6,7-trimethoxy-5-(methoxymethoxy)-2-naphthoate
Clonixeril
C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C241 - Analgesic Agent > C2198 - Nonnarcotic Analgesic
Benzene,1,1,1-[(chlorosilylidyne)tris(methylene)]tris-
3-(3-CYANO-BENZENESULFONYL)-PYRROLIDINE-1-CARBOXYLIC ACID TERT-BUTYL ESTER
3-(4-CYANO-BENZENESULFONYL)-PYRROLIDINE-1-CARBOXYLIC ACID TERT-BUTYL ESTER
2-HYDROXYPROPYL 2-(METHACRYLOYLOXY)ETHYL PHTHALATE
2-BROMO-1-(3-ETHYL-5,5,8,8-TETRAMETHYL-5,6,7,8-TETRAHYDRONAPHTHALEN-2-YL)ETHAN-1-ONE
N-[(2-HYDROXY-NAPHTHALEN-1-YL)-(3-NITRO-PHENYL)-METHYL]-ACETAMIDE
Ethanol, 2-(2-phenoxyethoxy)-, 4-methylbenzenesulfonate
4-(3-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)butyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate
TERT-BUTYL 7-CHLORO-2-OXOSPIRO[INDOLINE-3,4-PIPERIDINE]-1-CARBOXYLATE
(E)-2-(4-(CYCLOPROPYLSULFONYL)PHENYL)-3-(TETRAHYDRO-2H-PYRAN-4-YL)ACRYLIC ACID
Naproxen etemesil
C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C241 - Analgesic Agent > C2198 - Nonnarcotic Analgesic C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C1323 - Cyclooxygenase Inhibitor
1-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid
Aspergillusone B
A member of the class of xanthones that is methyl (1R)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-xanthene-1-carboxylate substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1, 2 and 8, a hydroxymethyl group at position 6 and an oxo group at position 9. It has been isolated from the sea fan derived fungus Aspergillus sydowii.
N-[(E)-[5-(4-nitrophenyl)furan-2-yl]methylideneamino]pyridine-3-carboxamide
3-Amino-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-nitro-1-oxo-4-isoquinolinecarbonitrile
6-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid 2-methylpropyl ester
(E)-3,4-Dihydroxy-N-[(2-Methoxynaphthalen-1-Yl)methylene]benzohydrazide
3-Hydroxy-6-(4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7-methyl-3-oxo-1H-2-benzofuran-5-yl)-4-methylhex-4-enoic acid
S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione(1-)
Conjugate base of S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione.
2-Oxo-3-(phosphooxy)propyl 8-methyl-3-oxononanoate
(2S)-2-amino-5-[[(1R)-1-carboxy-2-(2-carboxypropylsulfanyl)ethyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid
Brasiliquinone B
A carbopolycyclic compound that is 3,4-dihydrotetraphene-1,7,12(2H)-trione substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 6 and 8 and an ethyl group at position 3 (the S stereoisomer). It is isolated from the culture broth of Nocardia brasiliensis and exhibits antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria. It is also active against the multiple drug-resistant P388/ADR tumour cells.
5-(3,5-Dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)sulfonyl-1-methylindole-2,3-dione
2-Amino-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-3-cyano-7-(dimethylamino)-4h-chromene
2-(4-fluoro-N-methylsulfonylanilino)-N-(3-methylphenyl)acetamide
4-(6-Fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-1-benzopyran-2-yl)-2-methyl-1-phthalazinone
2-ethoxy-N-[4-(2-pyrimidinylsulfamoyl)phenyl]acetamide
3-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-ylamino)-6-(phenylmethyl)-2H-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
4-[(4-Carboxy-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)methyl]-5-methyl-2-furancarboxylic acid
3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-N-phenyl-7-triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidinamine
N-[[4-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-sulfanylidenemethyl]butanamide
4-[5-[Oxo-(3-pyridinylamino)methyl]-2-furanyl]benzoic acid ethyl ester
4-[[5-(Difluoromethylthio)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]methoxy]-5-methylisoquinoline
1-Phenyl-5-(N-p-tolyl-hydrazinomethylene)-pyrimidine-2,4,6-trione
2-[(2-Benzylsulfanyl-pyrimidin-4-yl)-hydrazonomethyl]-phenol
5-[[2-Fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]methyl]-8-quinolinol
2-{[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]amino}-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)acetamide
(2S,3S,4S)-1-[1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl(oxo)methyl]-4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-phenyl-2-azetidinecarbonitrile
(2R,3R,4S)-1-[1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl(oxo)methyl]-4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-phenyl-2-azetidinecarbonitrile
(2S,3R,4S)-1-(1,3-benzodioxole-5-carbonyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-phenylazetidine-2-carbonitrile
(2R,3S,4R)-1-[1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl(oxo)methyl]-4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-phenyl-2-azetidinecarbonitrile
(2S,3R,4R)-1-(1,3-benzodioxole-5-carbonyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-phenylazetidine-2-carbonitrile
(2R,3R,4R)-1-[1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl(oxo)methyl]-4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-phenyl-2-azetidinecarbonitrile
(2R,3S,4S)-1-[1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl(oxo)methyl]-4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-phenyl-2-azetidinecarbonitrile
(2S,3S,4R)-1-[1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl(oxo)methyl]-4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-phenyl-2-azetidinecarbonitrile
N-[3-(2-methoxyphenyl)imino-1,4-dioxo-2-naphthalenyl]acetamide
2-[(2S)-4-[(3-acetyl-2,6-dihydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-3-hydroxy-5-oxo-2H-furan-2-yl]acetic acid
Berberine
Berberine is an organic heteropentacyclic compound, an alkaloid antibiotic, a botanical anti-fungal agent and a berberine alkaloid. It has a role as an antilipemic drug, a hypoglycemic agent, an antioxidant, a potassium channel blocker, an antineoplastic agent, an EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor, an EC 1.1.1.141 [15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD(+))] inhibitor, an EC 1.13.11.52 (indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase) inhibitor, an EC 1.21.3.3 (reticuline oxidase) inhibitor, an EC 2.1.1.116 [3-hydroxy-N-methyl-(S)-coclaurine 4-O-methyltransferase] inhibitor, an EC 3.1.1.4 (phospholipase A2) inhibitor, an EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor, an EC 3.4.14.5 (dipeptidyl-peptidase IV) inhibitor, an EC 3.1.3.48 (protein-tyrosine-phosphatase) inhibitor, an EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor, an EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor, an EC 2.7.11.10 (IkappaB kinase) inhibitor, an EC 2.1.1.122 [(S)-tetrahydroprotoberberine N-methyltransferase] inhibitor, a geroprotector and a metabolite. An alkaloid from Hydrastis canadensis L., Berberidaceae. It is also found in many other plants. It is relatively toxic parenterally, but has been used orally for various parasitic and fungal infections and as antidiarrheal. Berberine is a quaternary ammonia compound found in many botanical products, including goldenseal, barberry and Oregon grape, which is used for its purported antioxidant and antimicrobial properties for a host of conditions, including obesity, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, heart failure, H. pylori infection and colonic adenoma prevention. Berberine has not been linked to serum aminotransferase elevations during therapy nor to instances of clinically apparent liver injury. Berberine is a natural product found in Berberis poiretii, Thalictrum delavayi, and other organisms with data available. Berberine is a quaternary ammonium salt of an isoquinoline alkaloid and active component of various Chinese herbs, with potential antineoplastic, radiosensitizing, anti-inflammatory, anti-lipidemic and antidiabetic activities. Although the mechanisms of action through which berberine exerts its effects are not yet fully elucidated, upon administration this agent appears to suppress the activation of various proteins and/or modulate the expression of a variety of genes involved in tumorigenesis and inflammation, including, but not limited to transcription factor nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kB), myeloid cell leukemia 1 (Mcl-1), B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2), B-cell lymphoma-extra large (Bcl-xl), cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, tumor necrosis factor (TNF), interleukin (IL)-6, IL-12, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), E-selectin, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), C-X-C motif chemokine 2 (CXCL2), cyclin D1, activator protein (AP-1), hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1), signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR), arylamine N-acetyltransferase (NAT), and DNA topoisomerase I and II. The modulation of gene expression may induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and inhibit cancer cell proliferation. In addition, berberine modulates lipid and glucose metabolism. An alkaloid from Hydrastis canadensis L., Berberidaceae. It is also found in many other plants. It is relatively toxic parenterally, but has been used orally for various parasitic and fungal infections and as antidiarrheal. See also: Goldenseal (part of); Berberis aristata stem (part of). Berberine is a quaternary ammonium salt that belongs to the protoberberine group of benzylisoquinoline alkaloids. Chemically, berberine is classified as an isoquinoline alkaloid. More specifically, berberine is a plant alkaloid derived from tyrosine through a complex 8 step biosynthetic process. Berberine is found in plants such as Berberis vulgaris (barberry), Berberis aristata (tree turmeric), Mahonia aquifolium (Oregon grape) and Hydrastis canadensis (goldenseal). Two other known berberine-containing plants are Phellodendron chinense and Phellodendron amurense. Berberine is usually found in the roots, rhizomes, stems, and bark of Berberis plants. Due to berberines intense yellow color, plants that contain berberine were traditionally used to dye wool, leather, and wood. Under ultraviolet light, berberine shows a strong yellow fluorescence, making it useful in histology for staining heparin in mast cells. Berberine is a bioactive plant compound that has been frequently used in traditional medicine. Among the known physiological effects or bioactivities are: 1) Antimicrobial action against bacteria, fungi, protozoa, viruses, helminthes, and Chlamydia; 2) Antagonism against the effects of cholera and E coli heat-stable enterotoxin; 3) Inhibition of intestinal ion secretion and of smooth muscle contraction; 4) Reduction of inflammation and 5) Stimulation of bile secretion and bilirubin discharge (PMID:32335802). Berberine can inhibit bacterial growth in the gut, including Helicobacter pylori, protect the intestinal epithelial barrier from injury, and ameliorate liver injury. Currently, berberine is sold as an Over-the-Counter (OTC) drug for treating gastrointestinal infections in China (PMID:18442638). Berberine also inhibits the proliferation of various types of cancer cells and impedes invasion and metastasis (PMID:32335802). Recent evidence has also confirmed that berberine improves the efficacy and safety of both chemo and radiotherapies for cancer treatment (PMID:32335802). Berberine has also been shown to regulate glucose and lipid metabolism in vitro and in vivo (PMID:18442638). In fact, berberine is the main active component of an ancient Chinese herb Coptis chinensis French, which has been used to treat diabetes for thousands of years. As an anti-diabetic, berberine increases glucose uptake by muscle fibers independent of insulin levels. It triggers AMPK activation and increases glycolysis, leading to decreased insulin resistance and decreased oxygen respiration. The same mechanism leads to a reduction in gluconeogenesis in the liver. AMPK activation by berberine also leads to an antiatherosclerotic effect in mice. Berberines AMPK activation may also underlie berberines anti-obesity effects and favorable influence on weight loss (PMID:18442638). While its use as a medication is widely touted, it is important to remember that berberine inhibits CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 enzymes, both of which are involved in the metabolism of many endogenous substances and xenobiotics, including a number of prescription drugs. An alkaloid from Hydrastis canadensis L., Berberidaceae. It is also found in many other plants. It is relatively toxic parenterally, but has been used orally for various parasitic and fungal infections and as antidiarrheal. 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1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxylic acid
5-[(E)-caffeoyl]shikimic acid
A carboxylic ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of (E)-caffeic acid with the 5-hydroxy group of shikimic acid.
garciniaxanthone G
An organic heteropentacyclic compound that is 6H-furo[3,2-c]xanthen-6-one substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 10 and a 2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl group at position 8. Isolated from the woods of Garcinia subelliptica, it exhibits antioxidant activity.
[5-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1e)-3-hydroxyprop-1-en-1-yl]-4-methoxy-2-oxopyran-3-yl]methyl (2z,4e)-hexa-2,4-dienoate
(4as,5r,8s,8as)-5,8-dihydroxy-4a,5,8,8a-tetrahydro-2',4'-dioxaspiro[naphthalene-1,3'-tricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]tridecane]-1'(13'),5',7',9',11'-pentaen-4-one
4-{1-[(2r,3e,4e)-4-ethylidene-2-(furan-3-yl)-5-oxooxolan-3-ylidene]ethyl}-3h-2-benzofuran-1-one
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(1-hydroxy-4,4-dimethoxycyclohexyl)chromen-4-one
(1s,2s,10r,12r,13s,16r)-5,8,12,16-tetrahydroxy-7-methoxy-1-methyl-11-oxatetracyclo[8.6.0.0²,¹³.0⁴,⁹]hexadeca-4,6,8-trien-3-one
(1r,2r,10s,12s,13r,16s)-5,8,12,16-tetrahydroxy-7-methoxy-1-methyl-11-oxatetracyclo[8.6.0.0²,¹³.0⁴,⁹]hexadeca-4,6,8-trien-3-one
(3ar,4s,5s,11ar)-6-formyl-4-hydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3ah,4h,5h,8h,9h,11ah-cyclodeca[b]furan-5-yl acetate
(3ar,4s,6as,9r,9as,9bs)-6a-hydroperoxy-9-hydroxy-9-methyl-3,6-dimethylidene-2-oxo-3ah,4h,5h,9ah,9bh-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl acetate
(4s)-4,5-dihydroxy-8-[(8-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)oxy]-3,4-dihydro-2h-naphthalen-1-one
(4ar,8s,8as,9as)-4a,9a-dihydroxy-3,5,8a-trimethyl-2,7-dioxo-4h,8h,9h-naphtho[2,3-b]furan-8-yl acetate
7-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-6,11,19-trioxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁵,⁹.0¹³,¹⁸]icosa-2,4,7,9,13,15,17-heptaene-1,16-diol
(2r)-4-ethenyl-3-[(1r)-1-(1-oxo-3h-2-benzofuran-4-yl)ethyl]-2h-[2,3'-bifuran]-5-one
(1s,2r,3r,4r)-1,2,3,4,5-pentahydroxy-7-methoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1h-anthracene-9,10-dione
2-hydroxy-2,11-dimethyl-6-methylidene-7-oxo-8,12,13-trioxatetracyclo[9.2.2.0¹,¹⁰.0⁵,⁹]pentadec-14-en-3-yl acetate
1,2,3,4,7-pentahydroxy-5-methoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1h-anthracene-9,10-dione
methyl (1s,2s,3s)-2,3,8-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-9-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroxanthene-1-carboxylate
methyl (2s)-5-hydroxy-2-[(2s,3s,4r)-4-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-oxooxolan-2-yl]-4-oxo-3h-1-benzopyran-2-carboxylate
(1s,2r,3r,5s,9s,10s,11r)-3-hydroxy-2,11-dimethyl-6-methylidene-7-oxo-8,12,13-trioxatetracyclo[9.2.2.0¹,¹⁰.0⁵,⁹]pentadec-14-en-2-yl acetate
8-chloro-5-hydroxy-2,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)chromene-6-carboxylic acid
(1r,2r,3r,6s,8s,10s,12s)-3,8-dimethyl-4,14-dioxo-5,9,15-trioxatetracyclo[11.2.1.0²,⁶.0⁸,¹⁰]hexadec-13(16)-en-12-yl acetate
1-{14-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-4,13-diazatetracyclo[6.6.1.0²,⁶.0¹²,¹⁵]pentadeca-1,6,8,10,12(15),13-hexaen-4-yl}butane-1,3-dione
(3r)-3-hydroxy-8-methoxy-3-methyl-2,4-dihydrotetraphene-1,7,12-trione
1,3,4,9-tetrahydroxy-1h,2h,3h,6bh,7h-benzo[j]fluoranthen-8-one
(1s,10r,12s,13s,14r)-4,12,13,14-tetrahydroxy-6-methoxy-12-methyl-15-oxatetracyclo[8.4.1.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁸]pentadeca-3,5,7-triene-2,9-dione
6-hydroxy-3,15-dimethyl-4,13-dioxo-5,14-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.1.0²,⁶.0¹²,¹⁵]pentadec-2-en-9-yl acetate
5,6-dihydroxy-15-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-2,17-dioxatetracyclo[8.7.0.0³,⁸.0¹¹,¹⁶]heptadeca-1(10),3,5,7,11(16),12,14-heptaen-9-one
11-hydroxy-4,9-dimethoxy-2-methylnaphtho[2,1-c]chromen-6-one
3,4,9,11b-tetramethyl-1h-phenanthro[3,2-b]furan-2,6,7,11-tetrone
(2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-7-methylnaphthalen-2-yl)oxy]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol
(3r,4s)-4-hydroxy-8-methoxy-3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-tetraphene-1,7,12-trione
berberime
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