Exact Mass: 243.196
Exact Mass Matches: 243.196
Found 273 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 243.196,
within given mass tolerance error 0.05 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error
0.01 dalton.
Phencyclidine
D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018683 - Excitatory Amino Acid Agents > D018691 - Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D011619 - Psychotropic Drugs > D006213 - Hallucinogens C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C245 - Anesthetic Agent D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors
3-Hydroxy-N-(2-oxotetrahydrofuran-3-yl)octanamide
N-Undecanoylglycine
N-Undecanoylglycine is an acylglycine with C-11 fatty acid group as the acyl moiety. Acylglycines 1 possess a common amidoacetic acid moiety and are normally minor metabolites of fatty acids. Elevated levels of certain acylglycines appear in the urine and blood of patients with various fatty acid oxidation disorders. They are normally produced through the action of glycine N-acyltransferase which is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction: acyl-CoA + glycine ↔ CoA + N-acylglycine. N-Undecanoylglycine is an acylglycine with C-11 fatty acid group as the acyl moiety.
Chalciporone
7-Methyl-2-(7-oxo-1,3-nonadienyl)-3H-azepine is found in mushrooms. 7-Methyl-2-(7-oxo-1,3-nonadienyl)-3H-azepine is a constituent of the toxic mushroom Chalciporus piperatus. Pungent principle from fruit-bodies of the toxic mushroom Chalciporus piperatus. Chalciporone is found in mushrooms.
Prolyl-Lysine
Prolyl-Lysine is a dipeptide composed of proline and lysine. It is an incomplete breakdown product of protein digestion or protein catabolism. Some dipeptides are known to have physiological or cell-signaling effects although most are simply short-lived intermediates on their way to specific amino acid degradation pathways following further proteolysis. This dipeptide has not yet been identified in human tissues or biofluids and so it is classified as an Expected metabolite.
Tiglylcarnitine
Tiglylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an tiglic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. Tiglylcarnitine is therefore classified as a short chain AC. As a short-chain acylcarnitine Tiglylcarnitine is a member of the most abundant group of carnitines in the body, comprising more than 50\\% of all acylcarnitines quantified in tissues and biofluids (PMID: 31920980). Some short-chain carnitines have been studied as supplements or treatments for a number of diseases, including neurological disorders and inborn errors of metabolism. In particular Tiglylcarnitine is elevated in the blood or plasma of individuals with beta ketothiolase deficiency/acat1 gene mutation (PMID: 27264805, PMID: 14518824, PMID: 3435793), and ECHS1 deficiency (PMID: 31908952). It is also decreased in the blood or plasma of individuals with familial mediterranean fever (PMID: 29900937), carcinoma, lewis lung (PMID: 30839735), metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular diseases (PMID: 24710945). Tiglylcarnitine is also detected in the urinary organic acid and blood spot acylcarnitine profiles in patients with mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase (T2) deficiency, an inborn error of metabolism affecting isoleucine and ketone bodies in the catabolic process (PMID: 14518824 ). Tiglylcarnitine is found to be associated with celiac disease, which is also an inborn error of metabolism. Tiglylcarnitine has been identified in the human placenta (PMID: 32033212 ). Carnitine acetyltransferase (CrAT, EC:2.3.1.7) is responsible for the synthesis of all short-chain and short branched-chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 23485643). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews]. Tiglylcarnitine is detected in the urinary organic acid and blood spot acylcarnitine profiles in patients with
Lysylproline
Lysylproline is a dipeptide composed of lysine and proline. It is an incomplete breakdown product of protein digestion or protein catabolism. Dipeptides are organic compounds containing a sequence of exactly two alpha-amino acids joined by a peptide bond. Some dipeptides are known to have physiological or cell-signalling effects although most are simply short-lived intermediates on their way to specific amino acid degradation pathways following further proteolysis.
N5-Hexanoylspermidine
N5-Hexanoylspermidine is found in pulses. N5-Hexanoylspermidine is an alkaloid from senescing ovaries of pea (Pisum sativum Alkaloid from senescing ovaries of pea (Pisum sativum). N5-Hexanoylspermidine is found in pulses and common pea.
2-Ethylacryloylcarnitine
2-Ethylacryloylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an ethacrylic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 2-Ethylacryloylcarnitine is therefore classified as a short chain AC. As a short-chain acylcarnitine 2-Ethylacryloylcarnitine is a member of the most abundant group of carnitines in the body, comprising more than 50\\% of all acylcarnitines quantified in tissues and biofluids (PMID: 31920980). Some short-chain carnitines have been studied as supplements or treatments for a number of diseases, including neurological disorders and inborn errors of metabolism. Carnitine acetyltransferase (CrAT, EC:2.3.1.7) is responsible for the synthesis of all short-chain and short branched-chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 23485643). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
4-Tiglylcarnitine
4-Tiglylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an pent-4-enoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 4-Tiglylcarnitine is therefore classified as a short chain AC. As a short-chain acylcarnitine 4-Tiglylcarnitine is a member of the most abundant group of carnitines in the body, comprising more than 50\\% of all acylcarnitines quantified in tissues and biofluids (PMID: 31920980). Some short-chain carnitines have been studied as supplements or treatments for a number of diseases, including neurological disorders and inborn errors of metabolism. In particular 4-Tiglylcarnitine is elevated in the blood or plasma of individuals with beta ketothiolase deficiency/acat1 gene mutation (PMID: 27264805, PMID: 14518824, PMID: 3435793), and ECHS1 deficiency (PMID: 31908952). It is also decreased in the blood or plasma of individuals with familial mediterranean fever (PMID: 29900937), carcinoma, lewis lung (PMID: 30839735), metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular diseases (PMID: 24710945). Carnitine acetyltransferase (CrAT, EC:2.3.1.7) is responsible for the synthesis of all short-chain and short branched-chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 23485643). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
(3E)-Tiglylcarnitine
(3E)-Tiglylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an (3E)-pent-3-enoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. (3E)-Tiglylcarnitine is therefore classified as a short chain AC. As a short-chain acylcarnitine (3E)-Tiglylcarnitine is a member of the most abundant group of carnitines in the body, comprising more than 50\\% of all acylcarnitines quantified in tissues and biofluids (PMID: 31920980). Some short-chain carnitines have been studied as supplements or treatments for a number of diseases, including neurological disorders and inborn errors of metabolism. In particular (3E)-Tiglylcarnitine is elevated in the blood or plasma of individuals with beta ketothiolase deficiency/acat1 gene mutation (PMID: 27264805, PMID: 14518824, PMID: 3435793), and ECHS1 deficiency (PMID: 31908952). It is also decreased in the blood or plasma of individuals with familial mediterranean fever (PMID: 29900937), carcinoma, lewis lung (PMID: 30839735), metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular diseases (PMID: 24710945). Carnitine acetyltransferase (CrAT, EC:2.3.1.7) is responsible for the synthesis of all short-chain and short branched-chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 23485643). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
2-Tiglylcarnitine
2-Tiglylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an pent-2-enoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 2-Tiglylcarnitine is therefore classified as a short chain AC. As a short-chain acylcarnitine 2-Tiglylcarnitine is a member of the most abundant group of carnitines in the body, comprising more than 50\\% of all acylcarnitines quantified in tissues and biofluids (PMID: 31920980). Some short-chain carnitines have been studied as supplements or treatments for a number of diseases, including neurological disorders and inborn errors of metabolism. In particular 2-Tiglylcarnitine is elevated in the blood or plasma of individuals with beta ketothiolase deficiency/acat1 gene mutation (PMID: 27264805, PMID: 14518824, PMID: 3435793), and ECHS1 deficiency (PMID: 31908952). It is also decreased in the blood or plasma of individuals with familial mediterranean fever (PMID: 29900937), carcinoma, lewis lung (PMID: 30839735), metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular diseases (PMID: 24710945). Carnitine acetyltransferase (CrAT, EC:2.3.1.7) is responsible for the synthesis of all short-chain and short branched-chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 23485643). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
3-Methylbut-2-enoylcarnitine
3-methylbut-2-enoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 3-methylbut-2-enoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 3-methylbut-2-enoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a short chain AC. As a short-chain acylcarnitine 3-methylbut-2-enoylcarnitine is a member of the most abundant group of carnitines in the body, comprising more than 50\\% of all acylcarnitines quantified in tissues and biofluids (PMID: 31920980). Some short-chain carnitines have been studied as supplements or treatments for a number of diseases, including neurological disorders and inborn errors of metabolism. Carnitine acetyltransferase (CrAT, EC:2.3.1.7) is responsible for the synthesis of all short-chain and short branched-chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 23485643). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
N-((1R,2S,4S)-Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)-9-methyl-9H-purin-6-amine
6H-Dibenzo[a,g]quinolizin-3-ol,5,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-2,9,10-trimethoxy-
2-Heptyl-4-hydroxyquinoline
A monohydroxyquinoline that is 4-hydroxyquinoline bearing an additional heptyl substituent at position 2.
N-lauroylethanolamine
CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 2
(2E,4E)-N-isobutyldodeca-2,4-dien-8,10-diynamide|2-Methylpropylamide-(2E,4E)-2,4-Dodecadiene-8,10-diynoic acid|Anacydin|dodeca-2E,4E-diene-8,10-diynoic acid isobutylamide|Dodecadien-(2trans.4trans)-diin-(8.10)-saeure-(1)-isobutylamid
4-(2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)butan-1-amine
1,1-(1-methyl-piperidine-2,6-diyl)-bis-butan-2-ol|2,6-Bis-(2-hydroxy-butyl)-1-methyl-piperidin|2,6-bis-(2-hydroxy-butyl)-1-methyl-piperidine
2-allyl-5-(pent-2-en-4-ynyl)-cis-decahydroquinoline
N-(2-methylbutyl)undeca-2E,4Z-diene-8,10-diynamide|undeca-2E,4Z-dien-8,10-diynoic acid 2-methylbutylamide|undeca-2E,4Z-diene-8,10-diynoic acid 2-methylbutylamide|undeca-2E,4Z-diene-8,10-diynoic acid-2-methylbutylamide
(+)-clavaminol C|(2R,3S)-2-acetylaminododecan-3-ol|clavaminol C
PHENCYCLIDINE
D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018683 - Excitatory Amino Acid Agents > D018691 - Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D011619 - Psychotropic Drugs > D006213 - Hallucinogens C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C245 - Anesthetic Agent D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors
3-hydroxy-C8-homoserine lactone
CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 215
(2R,5S)-2-allyl-5-((E)-pent-2-en-4-yn-1-yl)decahydroquinoline
(2R,5R)-2-allyl-5-((E)-pent-2-en-4-yn-1-yl)decahydroquinoline
(2R,5S,8aS)-2-allyl-5-((E)-pent-2-en-4-yn-1-yl)decahydroquinoline
(5S,8R)-8-(but-3-en-1-yl)-5-((E)-pent-2-en-4-yn-1-yl)octahydroindolizine
(5S,8R)-8-ethyl-5-((1E,4E)-hepta-1,4-dien-6-yn-1-yl)octahydroindolizine
8-ethyl-5-(hept-4-en-6-yn-1-yl)-1,2,3,5,8,8a-hexahydroindolizine
1-((4-amino-2-propylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl)-2-methylpyridinium
Lys-pro
A dipeptide formed from L-lysine and L-proline residues.
Pro-lys
A dipeptide formed from L-proline and L-lysine residues.
1-O-tert-butyl 3-O-methyl (3R)-piperidine-1,3-dicarboxylate
1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3-methylpiperidine-3-carboxylic acid
TERT-BUTYL 2-(TRIMETHYLSILYL)PYRROLIDINE-1-CARBOXYLATE
1-tert-Butyl 2-methyl 2-methylpyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate
tert-butyl 4-amino-4-carbamoylpiperidine-1-carboxylate
(4S,6R)-6-BENZYLOXYMETHYL-4-METHYL-4-VINYL-TETRAHYDRO-PYRAN-2-ONE
1-(1H-INDOLE-3-YL)-2-PYRROLIDIN-1-YL-ETHYL]-METHYL-AMINE
tert-Butyl 4-acetyl-2,2-dimethyloxazolidine-3-carboxylate
TERT-BUTYL 3-(HYDRAZINECARBONYL)PIPERIDINE-1-CARBOXYLATE
3-[2[[(1,1-DIMETHYLETHYL)DIMETHYL SILYL]OXY]ETHYL]-PIPERIDINE
2-aminopropan-1-ol,propane-1,2-diol,propane-1,2,3-triol
Cyclopentaneacetic acid, 1-[[(1,1-dimethylethoxy)carbonyl]amino]- (9CI)
3-methyl-1-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]piperidine-2-carboxylic acid
(1S,3R)-3-((TERT-BUTOXYCARBONYL)AMINO)CYCLOHEXANECARBOXYLIC ACID
1-Tert-Butoxycarbonylamino-Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid
(R)-TERT-BUTYL 2,2-DIMETHYL-4-(2-OXOETHYL)OXAZOLIDINE-3-CARBOXYLATE
(3-PIPERAZIN-1-YL-PROPYL)-CARBAMIC ACID TERT-BUTYL ESTER
(S)-1-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4,4-dimethylpyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid
1-[2-(1H-Indol-3-yl)-ethyl]-5-oxo-pyrrolidine-3-carboxylicacid
tert-butyl 3-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
(3R,4R)-1-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]-4-ethylpyrrolidine-3-carboxyli
tert-butyl 4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate
(R)-2-(1-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)piperidin-3-yl)acetic acid
TERT-BUTYL 3-(N-HYDROXYCARBAMIMIDOYL)PIPERIDINE-1-CARBOXYLATE
1-(TERT-BUTOXYCARBONYL)-4-METHYLPIPERIDINE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID
2-{[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino}-3-cyclobutylpropanoic acid
N-(1-Methylethyl)-3-(1-Naphthalenyloxy)-1-Propanamine
tert-butyl N-[2-oxo-2-(piperazin-1-yl)ethyl]carbamate
3-(1-(TERT-BUTOXYCARBONYL)PYRROLIDIN-3-YL)PROPANOIC ACID
tert-butyl 2-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
(2R,4S,5R)-TERT-BUTYL 5-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-2-METHYLPIPERIDINE-4-CARBOXYLATE
tert-butyl 4-(2-oxoethoxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate
(1S,3S)-N-BOC-1-AMINOCYCLOPENTANE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID METHYL ESTER
(2S)-2-HYDROXY-3-METHYL-N-[(2S)-1-{[(1S)-3-METHYL-2-OXO-2,3,4,5-TETRAHYDRO-1H-3-BENZAZEPIN-1-YL]AMINO}-1-OXOPROPAN-2-YL]BUTANAMIDE
3-cyclobutyl-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoic acid
cis-3-{[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino}cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid
tert-butyl 3-(3-hydroxypropyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate
tert-butyl 2-(3-hydroxypropyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate
tert-Butyl 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylpiperidine-1-carboxylate
tert-butyl 3-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)azetidine-1-carboxylate
tert-butyl 4-(methylcarbamoyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate
tert-Butyl 4-(3-hydroxypropyl)tetrahydro-1(2H)-pyridinecarboxylate
(S)-tert-Butyl 2,2-dimethyl-4-(2-oxoethyl)oxazolidine-3-carboxylate
TRANS-2-((TERT-BUTOXYCARBONYL)AMINO)CYCLOHEXANECARBOXYLIC ACID
(S)-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-3-cyclobutylpropanoic acid
(R)-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-3-cyclobutylpropanoic acid
(S)-tert-Butyl (1-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxyethyl)carbamate
tert-Butyl 4-(3-aminopropyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate
1-Benzyl-4-(dimethylamino)piperidine-4-carbonitrile
(S)-TERT-BUTYL 4-(2-AMINOPROPYL)PIPERAZINE-1-CARBOXYLATE
Somantadine hydrochloride
C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C281 - Antiviral Agent
Amprolium ion
D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000977 - Antiparasitic Agents > D000981 - Antiprotozoal Agents
Cyclohexylmethyl-2,3-dihydroxy-5-methyl-hexylamide
3-Methylbut-2-enoylcarnitine
3-methylbut-2-enoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 3-methylbut-2-enoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 3-methylbut-2-enoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a short chain AC. As a short-chain acylcarnitine 3-methylbut-2-enoylcarnitine is a member of the most abundant group of carnitines in the body, comprising more than 50\\% of all acylcarnitines quantified in tissues and biofluids (PMID: 31920980). Some short-chain carnitines have been studied as supplements or treatments for a number of diseases, including neurological disorders and inborn errors of metabolism. Carnitine acetyltransferase (CrAT, EC:2.3.1.7) is responsible for the synthesis of all short-chain and short branched-chain acylcarnitines (PMID: 23485643). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
3-Hydroxymorphinan
D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D009294 - Narcotics > D053610 - Opiate Alkaloids
3-Hydroxytetradecanoate
A 3-hydroxy fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of 3-hydroxytetradecanoic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.
2-Hydroxymyristate
A 2-hydroxy fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of 2-hydroxymyristic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.
(2S)-2-hydroxytetradecanoate
A (2S)-2-hydroxy fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of (2S)-2-hydroxytetradecanoic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.
14-Hydroxymyristate
A long-chain fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of 14-hydroxymyristic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.
N-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxamide
(2R)-2-hydroxytetradecanoate
A (2R)-2-hydroxy fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of (2R)-2-hydroxytetradecanoic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.
2-Cyano-N,N-diethyl-2-(phenyl-hydrazono)-acetamidine
13-Hydroxytetradecanoate
An (omega-1)-hydroxy fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of 13-hydroxymyristic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.
N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanecarboxamide
huperzine A(1+)
A primary ammonium ion that is the conjugate acid of huperzine A resulting from the protonation of the primary amino group; major species at pH 7.3.
(7S)-7-[propyl(prop-2-ynyl)amino]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-ol
(S)-1-((S)-2,6-Diaminohexanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid
3-Hydroxy-N-[(3S)-tetrahydro-2-oxo-3-furanyl]-octanamide
O-Tiglyl-L-carnitine
An O-acyl-L-carnitine compound having trans-2-methyl-2-butenoyl (tiglyl) as the acyl substituent.
2-ethylacryloylcarnitine
An O-acylcarnitine compound having 2-ethylacryloyl as the acyl substituent.
(R)-3-Hydroxytetradecanoate
A (3R)-3-hydroxy fatty acid anion resulting from the deprotonation of the carboxy group of (3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoic acid. The major species at pH 7.3.
O-Tiglylcarnitine
An O-acylcarnitine compound having trans-2-methyl-2-butenoyl (tiglyl) as the acyl substituent.
2-heptyl-4-quinolone
A quinolone consisting of quinolin-4(1H)-one carrying a heptyl substituent at position 2.
