Exact Mass: 189.1113
Exact Mass Matches: 189.1113
Found 500 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 189.1113,
within given mass tolerance error 0.05 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error
0.01 dalton.
Castanospermine
Castanospermine is a tetrahydroxyindolizidine alkaloid that consists of octahydroindolizine having four hydroxy substituents located at positions 1, 6, 7 and 8 (the 1S,6S,7R,8R,8aR-diastereomer). It has a role as a metabolite, an anti-HIV-1 agent, an anti-inflammatory agent and an EC 3.2.1.* (glycosidase) inhibitor. Castanospermine is a natural product found in Alexa grandiflora, Alexa wachenheimii, and other organisms with data available. A tetrahydroxyindolizidine alkaloid that consists of octahydroindolizine having four hydroxy substituents located at positions 1, 6, 7 and 8 (the 1S,6S,7R,8R,8aR-diastereomer). D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents D007004 - Hypoglycemic Agents > D065089 - Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors D007155 - Immunologic Factors > D007166 - Immunosuppressive Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents D018501 - Antirheumatic Agents D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors KEIO_ID C043 Castanospermine inhibits all forms of α- and β-glucosidases, especially glucosidase L.
Methyl indole-3-acetate
Indole-3-methyl acetate, also known as methyl indole-3-acetate (methyl-IAA), is a catabolite of tryptophan converted by the gut microbiota. After absorption through the intestinal epithelium, tryptophan catabolites enter the bloodstream and are later excreted in the urine (PMID: 30120222). Pediatric enthesitis-related arthritis (ERA) patients (i.e. spondyloarthropathy associated with inflammatory bowel disease) have intestinal inflammation and decreased gut microbial diversity. Such alterations in the gut microbiota resulted in the reduction of tryptophan metabolism and several tryptophan metabolites in pediatric ERA fecal samples, including indole-3-methyl acetate (PMID: 27786174). Indole-3-methyl acetate is found in apple, and has been isolated from immature seeds of beach pea (Lathyrus maritimus), Vicia amurensis, wild soybean (Glycine soja), lobiya (Vigna catiang var. sinensis) and hyacinth bean (Dolichos lablab). Isolated from immature seeds of beach pea (Lathyrus maritimus), Vicia amurensis, wild soybean (Glycine soja), lobiya (Vigna catiang variety sinensis) and hyacinth bean (Dolichos lablab). Indole-3-methyl acetate is found in many foods, some of which are gram bean, yellow wax bean, common bean, and sweet orange. Methyl 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)acetate is an endogenous metabolite.
Homocitrulline
Homocitrulline is a metabolite that can be detected in larger amounts in the urine of individuals with urea cycle disorders (OMIM 238970). The accumulation of carbamylphosphate due to depleted supply of ornithine for the urea cycle may be responsible for the enhanced synthesis of homocitrulline and homoarginine in some cases (PMID 2474087). Homocitrulline has been identified in the human placenta (PMID: 32033212). Homocitrulline is a metabolite that can be detected in larger amounts in the urine of individuals with urea cycle disorders (OMIM 238970). The accumulation of carbamylphosphate due to depleted supply of ornithine for the urea cycle may be responsible for the enhanced synthesis of homocitrulline and homoarginine in some cases (PMID 2474087). [HMDB] L-Homocitrulline is metabolized to homoarginine through homoargininosuccinate via the urea cycle pathway and its metabolic abnormality could lead to Lysinuric Protein Intolerance (LPI). L-Homocitrulline is metabolized to homoarginine through homoargininosuccinate via the urea cycle pathway and its metabolic abnormality could lead to Lysinuric Protein Intolerance (LPI).
Backebergine
A member of the class of isoquinolines carrying two methoxy substituents at positions 6 and 7.
Phensuximide
Phensuximide is an anticonvulsant in the succinimide class. It suppresses the paroxysmal three cycle per second spike and wave EEG pattern associated with lapses of consciousness in petit mal seizures. The frequency of attacks is reduced by depression of nerve transmission in the motor cortex. N - Nervous system > N03 - Antiepileptics > N03A - Antiepileptics > N03AD - Succinimide derivatives C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C264 - Anticonvulsant Agent
3-Indolepropionic acid
3-Indolepropionic acid is shown to be a powerful antioxidant and has potential in the treatment for Alzheimer’s disease.
Indole-3-propionic acid
Indole-3-propionic acid (IPA, indole-3-propionate, or indole propionic acid), is a reductive product of tryptophan formed by bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract of mammals and birds (PMID:29168502). It is endogenously produced by human microbiota and has only been detected in vivo (PMID:19234110). While many microbial metabolites produced in the gut are toxic or act as uremic toxins (when they are reabsorbed through the gut epithelia), indole-3-propionic acid is a very beneficial microbial metabolite (PMID:30914514, 30862081, 29238104). In limited studies, urinary IPA correlates positively with disease and it remains unclear if this represents host bacteria responding to pathology via the production of IPA, or intestinal permeability changes leading to higher absorption and excretion of IPA, or inflammatory changes within kidneys leading to high excretion of IPA (PMID:32132996). Indole-3-propionic acid is a remarkably strong antioxidant (PMID:10721080). It is an even more potent scavenger of hydroxyl radicals than melatonin, the most potent scavenger of hydroxyl radicals synthesized by the human body. Similar to melatonin but unlike other antioxidants, indole-3-propionic acid scavenges radicals without subsequently generating reactive and pro-oxidant intermediate compounds (PMID:9928448, 10419516). Indole-3-propionic acid has been shown to prevent oxidative stress and the death of primary neurons and neuroblastoma cells exposed to the amyloid beta-protein in the form of amyloid fibrils, one of the most prominent neuropathologic features of Alzheimers disease. 3-Indolepropionic acid also shows a strong level of neuroprotection in two other paradigms of oxidative stress. (PMID 10419516) More recently it has been found that higher indole-3-propionic acid levels in serum/plasma are associated with a reduced likelihood of type 2 diabetes and with higher levels of consumption of fibre-rich foods (PMID:28397877). Studies have shown that serum levels of indole-3-propionic acid are positively correlated with dietary fibre intake and negatively correlated with C-reactive protein levels (PMID:29795366). Indole-3-propionic acid is a marker for the presence of Clostridium sporogenes in the gut. Higher levels are associated with higher levels of Clostridium sporogenes (PMID:7378938). In addition to its useful physiological role in mammals, indole-3-propionic acid is a plant hormone with functions similar to indole-3-acetic acid (or IAA), the major plant auxin. Recent studies have shed some light on additional mechanisms of action of IPA. In the intestine, IPA could serve as a ligand to an adopted orphan nuclear receptor, Pregnane X receptor (PXR) and act as an anti-inflammatory agent (PMID:25065623). This property has allowed investigators to develop more potent analogs targeting PXR (PMID:32153125). Other tissues may also be targeted by IPA in a similar manner (PMID:31211619). Indole-3-propionate (IPA), a deamination product of tryptophan formed by symbiotic bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract of mammals and birds. 3-Indolepropionic acid has been shown to prevent oxidative stress and death of primary neurons and neuroblastoma cells exposed to the amyloid beta-protein in the form of amyloid fibrils, one of the most prominent neuropathologic features of Alzheimers disease. 3-Indolepropionic acid also shows a strong level of neuroprotection in two other paradigms of oxidative stress. (PMID: 10419516) [HMDB]. 1H-Indole-3-propanoic acid is found in common pea. 3-Indolepropionic acid is shown to be a powerful antioxidant and has potential in the treatment for Alzheimer’s disease.
N-Lactoylvaline
N-Lactoylvaline is a lactoyl derivative of phenylalanine. N-Lactoyl-amino acids are ubiquitous pseudodipeptides of lactic acid and amino acids that are rapidly formed by reverse proteolysis. A protease, cytosolic nonspecific dipeptidase 2 (CNDP2), catalyzes their formation. The plasma levels of these metabolites strongly correlate with plasma levels of lactate and amino acid (PMID: 25964343).
N-Methylcalystegine B2
N-Methylcalystegine B2 is an alkaloid from the roots of Lycium chinense (Chinese boxthorn). Alkaloid from the roots of Lycium chinense (Chinese boxthorn)
S-Prenyl-L-cysteine
S-Prenyl-L-cysteine is catalysed by prenylcysteine oxidase to form L-cysteine.A flavoprotein (FAD). Cleaves the thioether bond of S-prenyl-L-cysteines, such as S-farnesylcysteine and S-geranylgeranylcysteine. N-Acetyl-prenylcysteine and. prenylcysteinyl peptides are not substrates. This reaction may represent the final. step in the degradation of prenylated proteins in mammalian tissues. The enzyme is originally thought to be a simple lyase so it had been classified as. EC 4.4.1.18. S-Prenyl-L-cysteine is catalysed by prenylcysteine oxidase to form L-cysteine.A flavoprotein (FAD). Cleaves the thioether bond of S-prenyl-L-cysteines, such as S-farnesylcysteine and S-geranylgeranylcysteine. N-Acetyl-prenylcysteine and
1-hydroxyhexanoylglycine
1-Hydroxyhexanoylglycine is classified as a member of the Alpha amino acids. Alpha amino acids are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon). 1-Hydroxyhexanoylglycine is considered to be soluble (in water) and acidic.ÂÂ
2-hydroxyhexanoylglycine
2-Hydroxyhexanoylglycine is classified as a member of the N-acyl-alpha amino acids. N-acyl-alpha amino acids are compounds containing an alpha amino acid which bears an acyl group at its terminal nitrogen atom. 2-Hydroxyhexanoylglycine is considered to be slightly soluble (in water) and acidic.
3-hydroxyhexanoylglycine
3-Hydroxyhexanoylglycine is classified as a member of the N-acyl-alpha amino acids. N-acyl-alpha amino acids are compounds containing an alpha amino acid which bears an acyl group at its terminal nitrogen atom. 3-Hydroxyhexanoylglycine is considered to be slightly soluble (in water) and acidic.
4-hydroxyhexanoylglycine
4-Hydroxyhexanoylglycine is classified as a member of the N-acyl-alpha amino acids. N-acyl-alpha amino acids are compounds containing an alpha amino acid which bears an acyl group at its terminal nitrogen atom. 4-Hydroxyhexanoylglycine is considered to be slightly soluble (in water) and acidic.
5-hydroxyhexanoylglycine
5-Hydroxyhexanoylglycine is classified as a member of the N-acyl-alpha amino acids. N-acyl-alpha amino acids are compounds containing an alpha amino acid which bears an acyl group at its terminal nitrogen atom. 5-Hydroxyhexanoylglycine is considered to be slightly soluble (in water) and acidic.
1-Carboxyethylvaline
1-Carboxyethylvaline belongs to the class of organic compounds known as valine and derivatives. These are compounds containing valine or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of valine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. 1-Carboxyethylvaline was identified as one of forty plasma metabolites that could be used to predict gut microbiome Shannon diversity (PMID: 31477923). Shannon diversity is a metric that summarizes both species abundance and evenness, and it has been suggested as a marker for microbiome health.
3-Indolepropionic acid
3-Indolepropionic acid is shown to be a powerful antioxidant and has potential in the treatment for Alzheimer’s disease.
1-(2,7-dimethylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)ethanone
(R)-2-cyano-1-phenylethyl acetate|(S)-2-cyano-1-phenylethyl acetate|(S)-3-acetoxy-3-phenylpropanenitrile
Me glcoside-beta-D-Pyranose-3-(Dimethylamino)-2,3,6-trideoxy-arabino-hexose|Me glycoside-alpha-D-Pyranose-3-(Dimethylamino)-2,3,6-trideoxy-arabino-hexose
1,2,3,4,7-Pentahydroxy-6-nitrobicyclo[3.3.0]octane
3-Methyl-5-(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-isoxazol|3-Methyl-5-(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)isoxazol|3-Methyl-5-(2hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)isoxazol|3-Methyl-5-<2-hydroxy-5-methyl-phenyl>-isoxazol|4-methyl-2-(3-methyl-isoxazol-5-yl)-phenol
1,2-O-Isopropylidene-alpha-D-Furanose-3-Amino-3-deoxyribose
2-amino-5-[[amino(hydrazinyl)methylidene]amino]pentanoic acid
L-Homocitrulline
A L-lysine derivative that is L-lysine having a carbamoyl group at the N(6)-position. It is found in individuals with urea cycle disorders. L-Homocitrulline is metabolized to homoarginine through homoargininosuccinate via the urea cycle pathway and its metabolic abnormality could lead to Lysinuric Protein Intolerance (LPI). L-Homocitrulline is metabolized to homoarginine through homoargininosuccinate via the urea cycle pathway and its metabolic abnormality could lead to Lysinuric Protein Intolerance (LPI).
Homocitrulline
L-Homocitrulline is metabolized to homoarginine through homoargininosuccinate via the urea cycle pathway and its metabolic abnormality could lead to Lysinuric Protein Intolerance (LPI). L-Homocitrulline is metabolized to homoarginine through homoargininosuccinate via the urea cycle pathway and its metabolic abnormality could lead to Lysinuric Protein Intolerance (LPI).
Indole-3-methyl acetate
Methyl 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)acetate is an endogenous metabolite.
Methyl indole-3-acetate
Methyl 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)acetate is an endogenous metabolite.
Cyclopentanecarboxylic acid, 4-amino-2,3-dihydroxy-, ethyl ester,
7,9-Dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-benzo[b]azepin-5(2H)-one
n-Butyl-1h-benzimidazol-2-amine
M084 is a benzimidazole derivative. M084 inhibits the mitochondrial respiration, activate mitochondrial unfolded protein response and AMPK, recruites SIR-2.1 and SKN-1, and finally through the transcription factor DAF-16, delays the aging process of C. elegans[1].
1H-Benzimidazole-1-methanamine,N,N,2-trimethyl-(9CI)
[3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine,prop-2-enenitrile
3-(7-METHYL-IMIDAZO[1,2-A]PYRIDIN-2-YL)-PHENYLAMINE
ETHYL PHENYLCYANOACETATE
An alpha-substituted cyanoacetate ester that consists of ethyl cyanoacetate bearing an alpha-phenyl substituent.
2-(3-aminophenyl)-2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-3H-pyrazol-3-one
b-Alanine,N-(3-hydrazino-3-oxopropyl)-, hydrazide (9CI)
1H-Benzimidazol-2-amine,1-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-(9CI)
Carbamic acid, (3-hydroxybutyl)-, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester (9CI)
N-{[(2-Methyl-2-Propanyl)Oxy]Carbonyl}-L-(1-13C)Alanine
(2-BENZHYDRYLOXYCARBONYLAMINO-6-OXO-1,6-DIHYDRO-PURIN-9-YL)-ACETICACID
2-[4-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)phenyl]ethanamine
Pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine-2,3-diamine, N,N-dimethyl- (9CI)
Carbamic acid, (2-hydroxy-1-methylpropyl)-, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester (9CI)
Ethanone,1-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenyl)-, oxime
9-Azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-one,9-methyl-, hydrochloride (1:1)
[(1S,3R)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropyl]methylazanium
Pyrido[3,2-e]pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazin-6(5H)-one, 6a,7,8,9-tetrahydro- (9CI)
2-AMINO-EXO-1,3,3-TRIMETHYLBICYCLO[2.2.1]HEPTANE HYDROCHLORIDE
METHYL-(3-PHENYL-[1,2,4]OXADIAZOL-5-YLMETHYL)-AMINE
1-ETHYL-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDRO-QUINOLINE-6-CARBALDEHYDE
C-(3-Benzyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl)-methylaminehydrochloride
4-amino-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylpyrimidine-5-carbonitrile
ALLYL-(3-METHYL-1,1-DIOXO-TETRAHYDRO-1LAMBDA6-THIOPHEN-3-YL)-AMINE
1H-Imidazo[1,2-a]benzimidazole,2,3-dihydro-6-methoxy-(9CI)
3H-Pyrazol-3-one,2-(4-aminophenyl)-2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-
1-(IMIDAZO[1,2-A]PYRIDIN-2-YL)-2-METHYLPROPAN-2-AMINE
tert-Butyl (N-hydroxycarbamimidoylmethyl)carbamate
(1R,2S)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ylamine hydrochloride
2-(2-Methyl-2-propanyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-5-amine
1H-Benzimidazole-2-methanamine,N,N,1-trimethyl-(9CI)
Pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazin-2(1H)-one, 3-(1-methylethyl)- (9CI)
Pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazin-3(4H)-one, 2-(1-methylethyl)- (9CI)
Pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazin-6(4H)-one, 3-amino-8-methyl- (9CI)
(2-imidazol-1-yl-6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)methanamine
[4-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)phenyl]methanamine
[4-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)phenyl]methanamine
1H-Benzimidazole-2-methanamine,alpha-(1-methylethyl)-,(S)-(9CI)
3-(DIETHYLENETRIAMINO)PROPYL-FUNCTIONALIZED SILICA GEL
Pyrimido[1,2-a]benzimidazol-8-ol, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro- (9CI)
2-ISOPROPYL-[1,2,4]TRIAZOLO[1,5-A]PYRIDINE-6-CARBALDEHYDE
1,7,7-TRIMETHYLBICYCLO[2.2.1]HEPTAN-2-AMINE HYDROCHLORIDE
Pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazin-3(4H)-one, 2,6,8-trimethyl- (9CI)
Pyrrolidine, 1-(2-chloro-1-oxopropyl)-2,2-dimethyl- (9CI)
methyl-(5-phenyl-[1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-ylmethyl)-amine
1-isopropyl-1h-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazole-5-carbaldehyde
1H-Benzimidazol-5-amine,2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-(9CI)
(5-METHYL-4,5-DIHYDRO-1H-PYRAZOL-1-YL)(PYRIDIN-3-YL)METHANONE
spiro[1,3-dihydroimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-2,1-cyclohexane]
3,4,6-trideuterio-5-[1,2,2-trideuterio-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,2-diol
Quinoline,1-acetyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-4-methyl- (9CI)
Oxazole,4,5-dihydro-4,4-dimethyl-2-(phenylmethyl)-
1H-Benzimidazol-7-amine,2-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-(9CI)
9-Methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrotetrazolo[5,1-b]quinazoline
3-Formyl-2-hydroxy-5-methyl-hexanoic acid hydroxyamide
2-{[Formyl(hydroxy)amino]methyl}-4-methylpentanoic acid
(2R)-2-{[Formyl(hydroxy)amino]methyl}hexanoic acid
(2S)-2-ammonio-5-{[iminio(methylamino)methyl]amino}pentanoate
The zwitterionic form of N(omega)-methyl-L-arginine in which the imino nitrogen has been protonated.
(2S)-6-{[amino(iminio)methyl]amino}-2-azaniumylhexanoate
S-Prenyl-L-cysteine
A prenylcysteine where the prenyl moiety is attached to the side-chain sulfur atom of L-cysteine.
(2S)-2-[[(1R)-1-carboxyethyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoic acid
amino{[(2S,5S)-5-amino-5-carboxypentan-2-yl]amino}methaniminium
The cation obtained by protonation of the imine nitrogen of (5S)-5-methyl-L-arginine.
(3R)-4-[dimethyl(trideuteriomethyl)azaniumyl]-3-formyloxybutanoate
[(4S)-4-amino-4-carboxybutyl]-(diaminomethylidene)-methylazanium
N-[(3S,4R,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-1-oxohexan-3-yl]acetamide
1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine N-oxide
3-[(2R)-1-nitroso-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyridin-2-yl]pyridine
L-homocitrulline zwitterion
An amino acid zwitterion of L-homocitrulline arising from transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group; major species at pH 7.3.
L-homoarginine(1+)
A guanidinium ion that is the conjugate acid of L-homoarginine; major species at pH 7.3.
(3S)-3-hydroxy-L-enduracididine(1+)
An alpha-amino-acid cation obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group and protonation of the amino and guanidino groups of (3S)-3-hydroxy-L-enduracididine.
S-prenyl-L-cysteine zwitterion
An L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of S-prenyl-L-cysteine; major species at pH 7.3.
(1r,2r,3s,7s,7ar)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-hexahydro-1h-pyrrolizine-1,2,7-triol
(1s,2r,8r,8ar)-1,2,8-trihydroxy-octahydroindolizin-4-ium-4-olate
3-(dimethylaminomethyl)indole; n-me
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