Classification Term: 299

Beta carbolines (ontology term: CHEMONTID:0001914)

Compounds containing a 9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole moiety." []

found 28 associated metabolites at category metabolite taxonomy ontology rank level.

Ancestor: Pyridoindoles

Child Taxonomies: There is no child term of current ontology term.

Rutaecarpine

3,13,21-triazapentacyclo[11.8.0.0^{2,10}.0^{4,9}.0^{15,20}]henicosa-1(21),2(10),4(9),5,7,15(20),16,18-octaen-14-one

C18H13N3O (287.1059)


Rutecarpine is a member of beta-carbolines. Rutaecarpine is a natural product found in Bouchardatia neurococca, Zanthoxylum dimorphophyllum, and other organisms with data available. Rutaecarpine belongs to the family of Pyridopyrimidines. These are compounds containing a pyridopyrimidine, which consists of a pyridine fused to a pyrimidine. D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D014665 - Vasodilator Agents Rutaecarpine, an alkaloid of Evodia rutaecarpa, is an inhibitor of COX-2 with an IC50 value of 0.28 μM. Rutaecarpine, an alkaloid of Evodia rutaecarpa, is an inhibitor of COX-2 with an IC50 value of 0.28 μM.

   

beta-Carboline

9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole

C11H8N2 (168.0687)


beta-Carboline, also known as norharmane, is an organic amine and is the prototype of a class of compounds known as beta-carbolines. beta-Carbolines are compounds containing a 9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole moiety. beta-Carboline is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). beta-Carboline alkaloids are widely distributed in plants and animals and many are inverse agonists of the GABA-A receptor complex (PMID: 17334612). Other biological activities demonstrated by these compounds include intercalation; inhibition of CDK, topoisomerase, and monoamine oxidase; and interaction with 5-hydroxy serotonin receptors. These compounds have also exhibited sedative, anxiolytic, hypnotic, anticonvulsant, antitumor, antiviral, antiparasitic, and antimicrobial activities (PMID: 17305548). b-Carboline (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole) is an organic amine that is the prototype of a class of compounds known as b-carbolines. [HMDB]. Norharman is found in chicory. CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 75 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 2883 D009676 - Noxae > D009498 - Neurotoxins D009676 - Noxae > D009153 - Mutagens Norharmane (Norharman), a β-carboline alkaloid, is a potent and reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor, with IC50 values of 6.5 and 4.7 μM for MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively. Norharmane causes antidepressant responses. Norharmane is also a prospective anti-cancer photosensitizer. Norharmane alters polar auxin transport (PAT) by inhibiting PIN2, PIN3 and PIN7 transport proteins, thus causing a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings[1][2][3][4][5][6]. Norharmane (Norharman), a β-carboline alkaloid, is a potent and reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor, with IC50 values of 6.5 and 4.7 μM for MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively. Norharmane causes antidepressant responses. Norharmane is also a prospective anti-cancer photosensitizer. Norharmane alters polar auxin transport (PAT) by inhibiting PIN2, PIN3 and PIN7 transport proteins, thus causing a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings[1][2][3][4][5][6].

   

Fumitremorgin C

(1S,12S,15S)-7-methoxy-12-(2-methylprop-1-en-1-yl)-10,13,19-triazapentacyclo[11.7.0.0³,¹¹.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁵,¹⁹]icosa-3(11),4,6,8-tetraene-14,20-dione

C22H25N3O3 (379.1896)


Fumitremorgin C is produced by Aspergillus fumigatus and Neosartorya fischeri. Production by Aspergillus fumigatus and Neosartorya fischeri Fumitremorgin C. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=118974-02-0 (retrieved 2024-08-26) (CAS RN: 118974-02-0). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

   

Dihydroxyfumitremorgin C

1,2-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-12-(2-methylprop-1-en-1-yl)-10,13,19-triazapentacyclo[11.7.0.0³,¹¹.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁵,¹⁹]icosa-3(11),4(9),5,7-tetraene-14,20-dione

C22H25N3O5 (411.1794)


Dihydroxyfumitremorgin C is from Aspergillus fumigatus. From Aspergillus fumigatus

   

1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-beta-carboline

9H-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrido(3,4-b)Indole

C11H12N2 (172.1)


Tetrahydro-b-carbolines (THbCs)are potential neuroactive alkaloids found in chocolate and cocoa. The formation of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-/3-carbolines (THBCs), via the Pictet-Spengler condensation of tryptamines with formaldehyde, has been demonstrated repeatedly in incubations of various mammalian tissues containing added indolethylamine substrate and the methyl donors .5-methyltetrahydrofolate (5-MTHF) or S-adenosylmethionine(SAM). It is concluded that the formation of these THBCs is an artifact produced by the enzymatic liberation of formaldehyde from the methyl donors and the subsequent non-enzymatic condensation of this formaldehyde with the indole substrates. The formation of THBCs in vivo has thus remained a point of contention. (PMID: 7213417). 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-beta-carboline is a biomarker for the consumption of beer Tetrahydro-b-carbolines (THbCs)are potential neuroactive alkaloids found in chocolate and cocoa. D009676 - Noxae > D009498 - Neurotoxins Tetrahydro-β-carboline (Tryptoline) is a metabolite of tryptamine, also is a competitive serotonin reuptake inhibitor with an Ki value of 6.1 μM[1].

   

Tadalafil

(2R,8R)-2-(2H-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-6-methyl-3,6,17-triazatetracyclo[8.7.0.0³,⁸.0¹¹,¹⁶]heptadeca-1(10),11,13,15-tetraene-4,7-dione

C22H19N3O4 (389.1375)


Tadalafil is an orally adminstered drug used to treat male erectile dysfunction (impotence). It is marketed worldwide under the brand name Cialis. It is a phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor. Tadalafils distinguishing pharmacologic feature is its longer half-life (17.5 hours) compared with Viagra and Levitra (4-5 hours). This longer half-life results in a longer duration of action and is, in part, responsible for the Cialis nickname of the weekend pill. This longer half-life also is the basis of current investigation for tadalafils use in pulmonary arterial hypertension as a once-daily therapy. [Wikipedia] G - Genito urinary system and sex hormones > G04 - Urologicals > G04B - Urologicals > G04BE - Drugs used in erectile dysfunction D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D010726 - Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors > D058986 - Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C744 - Phosphodiesterase Inhibitor > C2127 - cGMP Phosphodiesterase Inhibitor D000089162 - Genitourinary Agents > D064804 - Urological Agents D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D014665 - Vasodilator Agents

   

L-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid

1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid, (S)-isomer

C12H12N2O2 (216.0899)


L-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid is found in garden tomato (var.). L-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid is widespread in many foodstuffs especially fruit juices, jams and fermented foods or beverages. L-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid is formed by Pictet-Spengler condensation of L-tryptophan and formaldehyde in nature or during food processin Widespread in many foodstuffs especially fruit juices, jams and fermented foods or beverages. Formed by Pictet-Spengler condensation of L-tryptophan and formaldehyde in nature or during food processing. L-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid is found in garden tomato (variety).

   

1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-2-methyl-b-carboline

2,3,4,9-Tetrahydro-2-methyl-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole, 9ci

C12H14N2 (186.1157)


1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-2-methyl-b-carboline is found in fruits. 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-2-methyl-b-carboline is an alkaloid from Elaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive

   

Demethoxyfumitremorgin C

12-(2-methylprop-1-en-1-yl)-10,13,19-triazapentacyclo[11.7.0.0³,¹¹.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁵,¹⁹]icosa-3(11),4(9),5,7-tetraene-14,20-dione

C21H23N3O2 (349.179)


Demethoxyfumitremorgin C is produced by Aspergillus fumigatu

   

Epoxyfumitremorgin C

8-methoxy-13-(2-methylprop-1-en-1-yl)-2-oxa-11,14,20-triazahexacyclo[12.7.0.0¹,³.0⁴,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁶,²⁰]henicosa-4(12),5(10),6,8-tetraene-15,21-dione

C22H23N3O4 (393.1688)


Epoxyfumitremorgin C is from Aspergillus fumigatus. From Aspergillus fumigatus

   

6-Methoxy-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole

6-methoxy-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole

C12H14N2O (202.1106)


   

5-Methoxytryptoline

5-methoxy-1H,2H,3H,4H,9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole

C12H14N2O (202.1106)


   

Abecarnil

propan-2-yl 6-(benzyloxy)-4-(methoxymethyl)-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxylate

C24H24N2O4 (404.1736)


D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents > D014151 - Anti-Anxiety Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D011619 - Psychotropic Drugs > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C28197 - Antianxiety Agent D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000927 - Anticonvulsants

   

beta-CCM

Methyl 9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxylic acid

C13H10N2O2 (226.0742)


D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000697 - Central Nervous System Stimulants > D003292 - Convulsants

   

Biriperone

1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-{3,6,17-triazatetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{3,8}.0^{11,16}]heptadeca-1(10),11,13,15-tetraen-6-yl}butan-1-one

C24H26FN3O (391.206)


   

9H-Pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxylic acid

9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxylic acid

C12H8N2O2 (212.0586)


   

Methyl 6,7-dimethoxy-4-ethyl-beta-carboline-3-carboxylate

Methyl 4-ethyl-6,7-dimethoxy-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxylic acid

C17H18N2O4 (314.1267)


   

Ethyl beta-carboline-3-carboxylate

Pyrido(3,4-b)indole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

C14H12N2O2 (240.0899)


   

Evodiamine

21-methyl-3,13,21-triazapentacyclo[11.8.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁵,²⁰]henicosa-2(10),4,6,8,15,17,19-heptaen-14-one

C19H17N3O (303.1372)


(±)-Evodiamine, a quinazolinocarboline alkaloid, is a Top1 inhibitor. Evodiamine exhibits anti-inflammatory, antiobesity, and antitumor effects. (±)-Evodiamine inhibits the proliferation of a wide variety of tumor cells by inducing their apoptosis[1].

   

Tert-Butyl 3-((3S,6S,12aS)-6-isobutyl-9-methoxy-1,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12a-octahydropyrazino[1',2':1,6]pyrido[3,4-b]indol-3-yl)propanoate

tert-butyl 3-[14-methoxy-2-(2-methylpropyl)-4,7-dioxo-3,6,17-triazatetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{3,8}.0^{11,16}]heptadeca-1(10),11(16),12,14-tetraen-5-yl]propanoate

C26H35N3O5 (469.2577)


   

N-Methyl-beta-carboline-3-carboxamide

N-methyl-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxamide

C13H11N3O (225.0902)


D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018682 - GABA Agents > D018756 - GABA Antagonists D019440 - Anti-Obesity Agents > D001067 - Appetite Depressants FG 7142 (ZK 39106; LSU-65), a non-selectively benzodiazepine inverse agonist, has high affinity for the α1 subunit-containing GABAA receptor (Ki=91 nM). FG 7142 (ZK 39106; LSU-65) also modulates GABA-induced chloride flux at GABAA receptors expressing the α1 subunit (EC50= 137 nM). FG 7142 (ZK 39106; LSU-65) can increase tyrosine hydroxylation and cause upregulation of?β-adrenoceptors in mouse cerebral cortex[1].

   

Picrinine

methyl 14-ethylidene-18-oxa-2,12-diazahexacyclo[9.6.1.1⁹,¹⁵.0¹,⁹.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁷]nonadeca-3,5,7-triene-19-carboxylate

C20H22N2O3 (338.163)


   

5-Hydroxytryptoline

1H,2H,3H,4H,9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-6-ol

C11H12N2O (188.095)


   

N-(6-Chloro-9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-8-yl)-3-pyridinecarboxamide

N-{6-chloro-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-8-yl}pyridine-3-carboximidate

C17H11ClN4O (322.0621)


   

Vincosamide

19-ethenyl-18-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-17-oxa-3,13-diazapentacyclo[11.8.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁵,²⁰]henicosa-2(10),4,6,8,15-pentaen-14-one

C26H30N2O8 (498.2002)


   

Ethyl 5-benzyloxy-4-methoxymethyl-beta-carboline-3-carboxylate

Ethyl 5-benzyloxy-4-methoxymethyl-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid

C23H22N2O4 (390.1579)


D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents > D014151 - Anti-Anxiety Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D011619 - Psychotropic Drugs > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000927 - Anticonvulsants

   

Ethyl 4-methyl-5-(1-methylethoxy)-9H-pyrido(3,4-b)indole-3-carboxylate

Ethyl 4-methyl-5-(propan-2-yloxy)-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxylic acid

C18H20N2O3 (312.1474)


D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018682 - GABA Agents > D018756 - GABA Antagonists D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000927 - Anticonvulsants

   

Isorhamnetin 3,7-beta-D-diglucoside

5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,7-bis({[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})-4H-chromen-4-one

C28H32O17 (640.1639)


Isorhamnetin 3,7-beta-d-diglucoside is a member of the class of compounds known as flavonoid-7-o-glycosides. Flavonoid-7-o-glycosides are phenolic compounds containing a flavonoid moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to carbohydrate moiety at the C7-position. Isorhamnetin 3,7-beta-d-diglucoside is slightly soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Isorhamnetin 3,7-beta-d-diglucoside can be found in dandelion, which makes isorhamnetin 3,7-beta-d-diglucoside a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.