Classification Term: 168915

Phenoxyacetic acids (ontology term: a371a5b69ac2a7e1ac8484e0afa7fca5)

found 8 associated metabolites at sub_class metabolite taxonomy ontology rank level.

Ancestor: Phenoxyacetic acids

Child Taxonomies: There is no child term of current ontology term.

Clofibrate

2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-methyl-propanoic acid, ethyl ester

C12H15ClO3 (242.071)


Clofibrate is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a fibric acid derivative used in the treatment of hyperlipoproteinemia type III and severe hypertriglyceridemia (from Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p986). Clofibrate increases the activity of extrahepatic lipoprotein lipase (LL), thereby increasing lipoprotein triglyceride lipolysis. Chylomicrons are degraded, VLDLs are converted to LDLs, and LDLs are converted to HDL. This is accompanied by a slight increase in secretion of lipids into the bile and ultimately the intestine. Clofibrate also inhibits the synthesis and increases the clearance of apolipoprotein B, a carrier molecule for VLDL. Also, as a fibrate, clofibrate is an agonist of the PPAR-α receptor[4] in muscle, liver, and other tissues. This agonism ultimately leads to modification in gene expression resulting in increased beta-oxidation, decreased triglyceride secretion, increased HDL, increased lipoprotein lipase activity. C78276 - Agent Affecting Digestive System or Metabolism > C29703 - Antilipidemic Agent > C98150 - Fibrate Antilipidemic Agent C - Cardiovascular system > C10 - Lipid modifying agents > C10A - Lipid modifying agents, plain > C10AB - Fibrates D057847 - Lipid Regulating Agents > D000960 - Hypolipidemic Agents > D000924 - Anticholesteremic Agents D009676 - Noxae > D000963 - Antimetabolites Clofibrate is an agonist of PPAR, with EC50s of 50 μM, ~500 μM for murine PPARα and PPARγ, and 55 μM, ~500 μM for human PPARα and PPARγ, respectively.

   

Dichlorprop

2-Methyl-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid

C9H8Cl2O3 (233.985)


CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 8393 CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 270

   

Ethacrynic acid

2-[2,3-dichloro-4-(2-methylidenebutanoyl)phenoxy]acetic acid

C13H12Cl2O4 (302.0113)


A compound that inhibits symport of sodium, potassium, and chloride primarily in the ascending limb of Henle, but also in the proximal and distal tubules. This pharmacological action results in excretion of these ions, increased urinary output, and reduction in extracellular fluid. This compound has been classified as a loop or high ceiling diuretic. [PubChem] C - Cardiovascular system > C03 - Diuretics > C03C - High-ceiling diuretics > C03CC - Aryloxyacetic acid derivatives C78275 - Agent Affecting Blood or Body Fluid > C448 - Diuretic > C49184 - Loop Diuretic D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D045283 - Natriuretic Agents D045283 - Natriuretic Agents > D004232 - Diuretics D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors

   

Bezafibrate

2-(4-{2-[(4-chlorophenyl)formamido]ethyl}phenoxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid

C19H20ClNO4 (361.1081)


Bezafibrate is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is an antilipemic agent that lowers cholesterol and triglycerides. It decreases low density lipoproteins and increases high density lipoproteins. [PubChem]Like the other fibrates, bezafibrate is an agonist of PPARα; some studies suggest it may have some activity on PPARγ and PPARδ as well. C78276 - Agent Affecting Digestive System or Metabolism > C29703 - Antilipidemic Agent > C98150 - Fibrate Antilipidemic Agent C - Cardiovascular system > C10 - Lipid modifying agents > C10A - Lipid modifying agents, plain > C10AB - Fibrates D057847 - Lipid Regulating Agents > D000960 - Hypolipidemic Agents D009676 - Noxae > D000963 - Antimetabolites Bezafibrate is an agonist of PPAR, with EC50s of 50 μM, 60 μM, 20 μM for human PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, and 90 μM, 55 μM, 110 μM for murine PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively; Bezafibrate is used as an hypolipidemic agent.

   

bezafibrate

2-[4-[2-[(4-chlorobenzoyl)amino]ethyl]phenoxy]-2-methyl-propanoic acid

C19H20ClNO4 (361.1081)


C78276 - Agent Affecting Digestive System or Metabolism > C29703 - Antilipidemic Agent > C98150 - Fibrate Antilipidemic Agent C - Cardiovascular system > C10 - Lipid modifying agents > C10A - Lipid modifying agents, plain > C10AB - Fibrates D057847 - Lipid Regulating Agents > D000960 - Hypolipidemic Agents D009676 - Noxae > D000963 - Antimetabolites CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 559; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4657; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4655 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 559; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4682; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4681 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 559; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4636; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4635 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 559; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4660; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4659 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 559; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4651; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4650 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 559; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8993; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8991 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 559; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 9030; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 9028 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 559; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 9048; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 9046 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 559; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 9079; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 9078 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 559; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 9087; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 9085 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 559; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 9094; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 9093 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 2341 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 8548 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 4069 CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 209 Bezafibrate is an agonist of PPAR, with EC50s of 50 μM, 60 μM, 20 μM for human PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, and 90 μM, 55 μM, 110 μM for murine PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively; Bezafibrate is used as an hypolipidemic agent.

   

Dichlorprop

2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanoic acid

C9H8Cl2O3 (233.985)


   

clofibrate

ethyl 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-methylpropanoate

C12H15ClO3 (242.071)


C78276 - Agent Affecting Digestive System or Metabolism > C29703 - Antilipidemic Agent > C98150 - Fibrate Antilipidemic Agent C - Cardiovascular system > C10 - Lipid modifying agents > C10A - Lipid modifying agents, plain > C10AB - Fibrates D057847 - Lipid Regulating Agents > D000960 - Hypolipidemic Agents > D000924 - Anticholesteremic Agents D009676 - Noxae > D000963 - Antimetabolites CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 2719 Clofibrate is an agonist of PPAR, with EC50s of 50 μM, ~500 μM for murine PPARα and PPARγ, and 55 μM, ~500 μM for human PPARα and PPARγ, respectively.

   

ETHACRYNIC ACID

2-[2,3-dichloro-4-(2-methylidenebutanoyl)phenoxy]acetic acid

C13H12Cl2O4 (302.0113)


C - Cardiovascular system > C03 - Diuretics > C03C - High-ceiling diuretics > C03CC - Aryloxyacetic acid derivatives C78275 - Agent Affecting Blood or Body Fluid > C448 - Diuretic > C49184 - Loop Diuretic D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D045283 - Natriuretic Agents D045283 - Natriuretic Agents > D004232 - Diuretics D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors