Classification Term: 168525

Acyclic diterpenoids [PR010401] (ontology term: c8ece226cfaef2c5302e2c8367003b4a)

Acyclic diterpenoids [PR010401]

found 41 associated metabolites at molecular_framework metabolite taxonomy ontology rank level.

Ancestor: C20 isoprenoids (diterpenes) [PR0104]

Child Taxonomies: There is no child term of current ontology term.

Crocetin

(2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E)-2,6,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenedioic acid8,8-diapocarotene-8,8-dioic acid

C20H24O4 (328.1675)


Crocetin is a 20-carbon dicarboxylic acid which is a diterpenoid and natural carotenoid. Found in the crocus flower, it has been administered as an anti-fatigue dietary supplement. It has a role as a nutraceutical, a metabolite and an antioxidant. It is a carotenoic acid, a diterpenoid and a polyunsaturated dicarboxylic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a crocetin(2-). Vitamin A-analog that increases diffusivity of oxygen in aqueous solutions, including plasma. Crocetin is a natural product found in Verbascum lychnitis, Gardenia jasminoides, and other organisms with data available. cis-Crocetin is found in herbs and spices. cis-Crocetin is occurs as glycoside in saffro COVID info from clinicaltrial, clinicaltrials, clinical trial, clinical trials D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants > D002338 - Carotenoids Occurs as glycoside in saffron. cis-Crocetin is found in herbs and spices. D020011 - Protective Agents > D016588 - Anticarcinogenic Agents D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS

   

Crocetindial

(2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E)-2,6,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenedial

C20H24O2 (296.1776)


Crocetin dialdehyde is an apo carotenoid diterpenoid compound arising from oxidative degradation of the beta,beta-carotene skeleton at the 8- and 8-positions. It is an enal, a dialdehyde and an apo carotenoid diterpenoid. Crocetin dialdehyde is a natural product found in Plectranthus barbatus with data available.

   

Phytol

2-Hexadecen-1-ol, 3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-, (theta-(theta,theta-(E)))-

C20H40O (296.3079)


Phytol, also known as trans-phytol or 3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol, is a member of the class of compounds known as acyclic diterpenoids. Acyclic diterpenoids are diterpenoids (compounds made of four consecutive isoprene units) that do not contain a cycle. Thus, phytol is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. Phytol is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak acidic compound (based on its pKa). Phytol can be found in a number of food items such as salmonberry, rose hip, malus (crab apple), and black raspberry, which makes phytol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Phytol can be found primarily in human fibroblasts tissue. Phytol is an acyclic diterpene alcohol that can be used as a precursor for the manufacture of synthetic forms of vitamin E and vitamin K1. In ruminants, the gut fermentation of ingested plant materials liberates phytol, a constituent of chlorophyll, which is then converted to phytanic acid and stored in fats. In shark liver it yields pristane . Phytol is a diterpenoid that is hexadec-2-en-1-ol substituted by methyl groups at positions 3, 7, 11 and 15. It has a role as a plant metabolite, a schistosomicide drug and an algal metabolite. It is a diterpenoid and a long-chain primary fatty alcohol. Phytol is a natural product found in Elodea canadensis, Wendlandia formosana, and other organisms with data available. Phytol is an acyclic diterpene alcohol and a constituent of chlorophyll. Phytol is commonly used as a precursor for the manufacture of synthetic forms of vitamin E and vitamin K1. Furthermore, phytol also was shown to modulate transcription in cells via transcription factors PPAR-alpha and retinoid X receptor (RXR). Acyclic diterpene used in making synthetic forms of vitamin E and vitamin K1. Phytol is a natural linear diterpene alcohol which is used in the preparation of vitamins E and K1. It is also a decomposition product of chlorophyll. It is an oily liquid that is nearly insoluble in water, but soluble in most organic solvents. -- Wikipedia. A diterpenoid that is hexadec-2-en-1-ol substituted by methyl groups at positions 3, 7, 11 and 15. C1907 - Drug, Natural Product > C28269 - Phytochemical Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. Phytol ((E)?-?Phytol), a diterpene alcohol from chlorophyll widely used as a food additive and in medicinal fields, possesses promising antischistosomal properties. Phytol has antinociceptive and antioxidant activitiesas well as anti-inflammatory and antiallergic effects. Phytol has antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Staphylococcus aureus[1]. Phytol ((E)?-?Phytol), a diterpene alcohol from chlorophyll widely used as a food additive and in medicinal fields, possesses promising antischistosomal properties. Phytol has antinociceptive and antioxidant activitiesas well as anti-inflammatory and antiallergic effects. Phytol has antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Staphylococcus aureus[1].

   

2-Oxophytanate

(3S,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-oxohexadecanoic acid

C20H38O3 (326.2821)


   

Phytyl diphosphate

{[hydroxy({[(2E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl]oxy})phosphoryl]oxy}phosphonic acid

C20H42O7P2 (456.2406)


Phytyl diphosphate participates in biosynthesis of steroids as well as porphyrin and metabolism. Phytyl diphosphate is produced from Geranylgeranyl diphosphate in biosynthesis of steroids. [HMDB]. Phytyl diphosphate is found in many foods, some of which are highbush blueberry, wild leek, evergreen huckleberry, and allium (onion). Phytyl diphosphate participates in biosynthesis of steroids as well as porphyrin and metabolism. Phytyl diphosphate is produced from Geranylgeranyl diphosphate in biosynthesis of steroids.

   

Kelnac

(2Z,6E)-2-[(3E)-4,8-dimethylnona-3,7-dien-1-yl]-6-methylocta-2,6-diene-1,8-diol

C20H34O2 (306.2559)


A diterpenoid that is geranylgeraniol carrying an additional hydroxy substituent at position 18. C78276 - Agent Affecting Digestive System or Metabolism > C29701 - Anti-ulcer Agent D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D000897 - Anti-Ulcer Agents D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents Same as: D01803

   

Phytyl phosphate

3R,7R,11R,15-tetramethyl-2E-hexadecen-1-ol phosphate

C20H41O4P (376.2742)


   

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-Geranylgeranyl diphosphate

{[hydroxy({[(2Z,6E,10E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraen-1-yl]oxy})phosphoryl]oxy}phosphonic acid

C20H36O7P2 (450.1936)


This compound belongs to the family of Acyclic Diterpenes. These are diterpenes (compounds made of four consecutive isoprene units) that do not contain a cycle.

   

Asprellic acid A

3,27-di-O-trans-p-coumaroyl-3beta,27-dihydroxy-olean-12-en-28-oic acid

C48H60O8 (764.4288)


A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is the diester obtained by the global condensation of the hydroxy groups of (3beta)-3,27-dihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid with trans-4-coumaric acid. It is isolated from the dried leaves of Ilex asprella and exhibits significant toxicity against KB (epidermoid carcinoma of the nasopharynx) and RPMI-7951 (melanoma) cell lines.

   

Dihydrophytol

3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-hexadecan-1-ol

C20H42O (298.3235)


   

Phytane

2,6,10,14-tetramethyl-hexadecane

C20H42 (282.3286)


   

pristanic acid

(2S,6R,10R)-2,6,10,14-Tetramethylpentadecanoic acid

C19H38O2 (298.2872)


A branched, long-chain saturated fatty acid composed of pentadecanoic acid having methyl substituents at the 2-, 6-, 10- and 14-positions.

   

PHYTANIC ACID

Hexadecanoic acid, 3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-

C20H40O2 (312.3028)


A branched-chain saturated fatty acid consisting of hexadecanoic acid carrying methyl substituents at positions 3, 7, 11 and 15.

   

Crocetin

(2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E)-2,6,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenedioic acid8,8-diapocarotene-8,8-dioic acid

C20H24O4 (328.1675)


Crocetin is a 20-carbon dicarboxylic acid which is a diterpenoid and natural carotenoid. Found in the crocus flower, it has been administered as an anti-fatigue dietary supplement. It has a role as a nutraceutical, a metabolite and an antioxidant. It is a carotenoic acid, a diterpenoid and a polyunsaturated dicarboxylic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a crocetin(2-). Vitamin A-analog that increases diffusivity of oxygen in aqueous solutions, including plasma. Crocetin is a natural product found in Verbascum lychnitis, Gardenia jasminoides, and other organisms with data available. A 20-carbon dicarboxylic acid which is a diterpenoid and natural carotenoid. Found in the crocus flower, it has been administered as an anti-fatigue dietary supplement. COVID info from clinicaltrial, clinicaltrials, clinical trial, clinical trials D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants > D002338 - Carotenoids D020011 - Protective Agents > D016588 - Anticarcinogenic Agents D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS Crocetin is a natural carotenoid dicarboxylic acid that is found in the crocus flower and Gardenia jasminoides (fruits).

   

Phytenic acid

3,7R,11R,15-tetramethyl-2E-hexadecenoic acid

C20H38O2 (310.2872)


   

Homophytanic acid

4,8,12,16-tetramethyl-heptadecanoic acid

C21H42O2 (326.3185)


   

Phytanol

3R,7R,11R,15-tetramethylhexadecan-1-ol

C20H42O (298.3235)


   

2-Hydroxyphytanic acid

2-hydroxy-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadecanoic acid

C20H40O3 (328.2977)


An alpha-hydroxy fatty acid formed from phytanic acid by bacterial cytochrome P450; and also formed in human peroxisomal disorders.

   

2-trans,6-cis,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

(2E,6Z,10E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraen-1-yl trihydrogen diphosphate

C20H36O7P2 (450.1936)


   

Phytophthora mating hormone alpha1

(3R,7R,11R,15R)-1,11,16-trihydroxy-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadecan-4-one

C20H40O4 (344.2926)


   

nerylnerol

(2Z,6Z,10Z)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraen-1-ol

C20H34O (290.261)


   

pristanal

2,6,10,14-tetramethylpentadecanal

C19H38O (282.2922)


COVID info from COVID-19 Disease Map Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS

   

FA 20:4

3,5R,15-trimethyl-7-methylene-2E,10E,12E-hexadecatrienoic acid

C20H32O2 (304.2402)


   

Geranylgeranyl diphosphate

3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2Z,6Z,10Z,14-hexadecatetraen-1-ol diphosphate

C20H36O7P2 (450.1936)


   

2Z-Phytenic Acid

3,7R,11R,15-tetramethyl-2Z-hexadecenoic acid

C20H38O2 (310.2872)


   

Phytyl diphosphate

(2E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl trihydrogen diphosphate

C20H42O7P2 (456.2406)


   

Geranyl geraniol

3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2E,6E,10E,14-tetraen-1-ol

C20H34O (290.261)


Geranylgeraniol is an orally acitve vitamin K2 sub-type, an intermediate of the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol targets NF-kB signaling pathway and could alleviate LPS-induced microglial inflammation in animal model[1][2][3][4]. Geranylgeraniol is an orally acitve vitamin K2 sub-type, an intermediate of the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol targets NF-kB signaling pathway and could alleviate LPS-induced microglial inflammation in animal model[1][2][3][4].

   

L-2-Hydroxyphytanate

(2S)-2-hydroxy-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadecanoic acid

C20H40O3 (328.2977)


   

2E-Phytenic acid

3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2E-hexadecenoic acid

C20H38O2 (310.2872)


   

2E-Phytenal

3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2E-hexadecenal

C20H38O (294.2922)


   

Phytanal

3,7R,11R,15-tetramethyl-hexadecan-1-al

C20H40O (296.3079)


   

22:1(5Z)(9Me,13Me,17Me,21Me)

9,13,17,21-tetramethyl-5Z-docosenoic acid

C26H50O2 (394.3811)


   

24:1(5Z)(11Me,15Me,19Me,23Me)

11,15,19,23-tetramethyl-5Z-tetracosenoic acid

C28H54O2 (422.4124)


   

26:1(5Z)(13Me,17Me,21Me,25Me)

13,17,21,25-tetramethyl-5Z-hexacosenoic acid

C30H58O2 (450.4437)


   

24:2(5Z,9Z)(11Me,15Me,19Me,23Me)

11,15,19,23-tetramethyl-5Z,9Z-tetracosadienoic acid

C28H52O2 (420.3967)


   

26:2(5Z,9Z)(13Me,17Me,21Me,25Me)

13,17,21,25-tetramethyl-5Z,9Z-hexacosadienoic acid

C30H56O2 (448.428)


   

24:3(5Z,9Z,17Z)(11Me,15Me,19Me,23Me)

11,15,19,23-tetramethyl-5Z,9Z,17Z-tetracosatrienoic acid

C28H50O2 (418.3811)


   

3D,7D,11D-Phytanic acid

3R,7R,11R,15-tetramethylhexadecanoic acid

C20H40O2 (312.3028)


   

Phytyl 2-O-methyl-dimethylarsinoylribose

((3-hydroxy-2-methoxy-1-((3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-furan-4-yl)methyl)dimethylarsine oxide

C28H55O5As (546.3265)


   

Chinensen A

(S)-4-ethyl-1-geranylgeranyl malate

C27H44O4 (432.3239)


   

Geranylneryl diphosphate

3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2E,6Z,10Z,14-hexadecatetraen-1-ol diphosphate

C20H36O7P2 (450.1936)