Putrescine (BioDeep_00000000876)

 

Secondary id: BioDeep_00000400198, BioDeep_00000868862

natural product human metabolite PANOMIX_OTCML-2023 Endogenous blood metabolite Chemicals and Drugs Toxin


代谢物信息卡片


1,4-Diaminobutane, puriss., >=99.0\\% (GC)

化学式: C4H12N2 (88.1000432)
中文名称: 四亚甲基二胺, 1,4-丁二胺, 腐胺
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 Homo sapiens(blood) 0.42%

Reviewed

Last reviewed on 2024-09-14.

Cite this Page

Putrescine. BioDeep Database v3. PANOMIX ltd, a top metabolomics service provider from China. https://query.biodeep.cn/s/putrescine (retrieved 2024-09-17) (BioDeep RN: BioDeep_00000000876). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

分子结构信息

SMILES: C(CCN)CN
InChI: InChI=1/C4H12N2/c5-3-1-2-4-6/h1-6H2

描述信息

Putrescine is a four-carbon alkane-alpha,omega-diamine. It is obtained by the breakdown of amino acids and is responsible for the foul odour of putrefying flesh. It has a role as a fundamental metabolite and an antioxidant. It is a conjugate base of a 1,4-butanediammonium.
Putrescine is a toxic diamine formed by putrefaction from the decarboxylation of arginine and ornithine. Putrescine is a solid. This compound belongs to the polyamines. These are compounds containing more than one amine group. Known drug targets of putrescine include putrescine-binding periplasmic protein, ornithine decarboxylase, and S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase proenzyme.
Putrescine is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli (strain K12, MG1655).
1,4-Diaminobutane is a natural product found in Eupatorium cannabinum, Populus tremula, and other organisms with data available.
Putrescine is a four carbon diamine produced during tissue decomposition by the decarboxylation of amino acids. Polyamines, including putrescine, may act as growth factors that promote cell division; however, putrescine is toxic at high doses.
Putrescine is a uremic toxin. Uremic toxins can be subdivided into three major groups based upon their chemical and physical characteristics: 1) small, water-soluble, non-protein-bound compounds, such as urea; 2) small, lipid-soluble and/or protein-bound compounds, such as the phenols and 3) larger so-called middle-molecules, such as beta2-microglobulin. Chronic exposure of uremic toxins can lead to a number of conditions including renal damage, chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular disease.Putrescine is a polyamine. Putrescine is related to cadaverine (another polyamine). Both are produced by the breakdown of amino acids in living and dead organisms and both are toxic in large doses. Putrescine and cadaverine are largely responsible for the foul odor of putrefying flesh, but also contribute to the odor of such processes as bad breath and bacterial vaginosis. Putrescine is also found in semen. Putrescine attacks s-adenosyl methionine and converts it to spermidine. Spermidine in turn attacks another s-adenosyl methionine and converts it to spermine. Putrescine is synthesized in small quantities by healthy living cells by the action of ornithine decarboxylase. The polyamines, of which putrescine is one of the simplest, appear to be growth factors necessary for cell division. Putrescine apparently has specific role in skin physiology and neuroprotection. Pharmacological interventions have demonstrated convincingly that a steady supply of polyamines is a prerequisite for cell proliferation to occur. Genetic engineering of polyamine metabolism in transgenic rodents has shown that polyamines play a role in spermatogenesis, skin physiology, promotion of tumorigenesis and organ hypertrophy as well as neuronal protection. Transgenic activation of polyamine catabolism not only profoundly disturbs polyamine homeostasis in most tissues, but also creates a complex phenotype affecting skin, female fertility, fat depots, pancreatic integrity and regenerative growth. Transgenic expression of ornithine decarboxylase antizyme has suggested that this unique protein may act as a general tumor suppressor. Homozygous deficiency of the key biosynthetic enzymes of the polyamines, ornithine and S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase is not compatible with murine embryogenesis. (A3286, A3287).
Putrescine is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
A toxic diamine formed by putrefaction from the decarboxylation of arginine and ornithine.
Putrescine is a polyamine. Putrescine is related to cadaverine (another polyamine). Both are produced by the breakdown of amino acids in living and dead organisms and both are toxic in large doses. Putrescine and cadaverine are largely responsible for the foul odor of putrefying flesh, but also contribute to the odor of such processes as bad breath and bacterial vaginosis. Putrescine has been identified as a uremic toxin according to the European Uremic Toxin Working Group (PMID:22626821). It is also found in semen. Putrescine attacks s-adenosyl methionine and converts it to spermidine. Spermidine in turn attacks another s-adenosyl methionine and converts it to spermine. Putrescine is synthesized in small quantities by healthy living cells by the action of ornithine decarboxylase. The polyamines, of which putrescine is one of the simplest, appear to be growth factors necessary for cell division. Putrescine apparently has specific role in skin physiology and neuroprotection. (PMID:15009201, 16364196). Pharmacological interventions have demonstrated convincingly that a steady supply of polyamines is a prerequisite for cell proliferation to occur. Genetic engineering of polyamine metabolism in transgenic rodents has shown that polyamines play a role in spermatogenesis, skin physiology, promotion of tumorigenesis and organ hypertrophy as well as neuronal protection. Transgenic activation of polyamine catabolism not only profoundly disturbs polyamine homeostasis in most tissues, but also creates a complex phenotype affecting skin, female fertility, fat depots, pancreatic integrity and regenerative growth. Transgenic expression of ornithine decarboxylase antizyme has suggested that this unique protein may act as a general tumor suppressor. Homozygous deficiency of the key biosynthetic enzymes of the polyamines, ornithine and S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase is not compatible with murine embryogenesis. Putrescine can be found in Citrobacter, Corynebacterium, Cronobacter and Enterobacter (PMID:27872963) (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1541-4337.12099).
Putrescine is an organic chemical compound related to cadaverine; both are produced by the breakdown of amino acids in living and dead organisms and both are toxic in large doses. The two compounds are largely responsible for the foul odor of putrefying flesh, but also contribute to the odor of such processes as bad breath and bacterial vaginosis. They are also found in semen and some microalgae, together with related molecules like spermine and spermidine.
A four-carbon alkane-alpha,omega-diamine. It is obtained by the breakdown of amino acids and is responsible for the foul odour of putrefying flesh.
Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST.
KEIO_ID B001

同义名列表

57 个代谢物同义名

1,4-Diaminobutane, puriss., >=99.0\\% (GC); 1,4-Diaminobutane, purum, >=98.0\\% (GC); 1,4-Butanediamine-13C4, Putrescine-13C4; InChI=1/C4H12N2/c5-3-1-2-4-6/h1-6H; Putrescine, analytical standard; .alpha.,.omega.-Butanediamine; 1,4-Tetramethylenediamine; 1,4-Diaminobutane, 99\\%; tetramethylene diamine; tetramethylenediamine; Putrescine, free base; 1,4-Diamino-n-butane; 1,4-Butanediammonium; tetramethylendiamine; 1,4-Butylenediamine; Tetramethylendiamin; 4-amino-butyl-amine; 1,4-diamino butane; 1,4 diamino butane; 1,4-butane diamine; BUTANE,1,4-DIAMINO; Tetramethyldiamine; butane-1,4-diamine; 1,4-Diaminobutane; 1,4 Diaminobutane; 1,4 Butanediamine; 1,4-Butanediamine; Spectrum2_001935; Spectrum4_000237; Spectrum3_001198; Spectrum5_001005; Butylenediamine; UNII-V10TVZ52E4; PUTRESCINE [MI]; butylene amine; Lopac0_000972; DivK1c_000716; KBio2_002126; H2N(CH2)4NH2; KBio2_004694; NCI60_004431; KBio3_002375; KBio2_007262; KBio1_000716; IDI1_000716; V10TVZ52E4; putrescina; putrescine; AI3-25444; Putreszin; Putrescin; 1a99; 1i7c; 1i7m; 58I; PUT; Putrescine



数据库引用编号

32 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(6)

PlantCyc(0)

代谢反应

424 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(32)

BioCyc(21)

WikiPathways(2)

Plant Reactome(325)

INOH(1)

PlantCyc(0)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(43)

PharmGKB(0)

160 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有：

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息，我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表，这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘，得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中，存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称，可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。



文献列表

  • Ludan Cao, Guo Wang, Xiuxu Ye, Fang Li, Shujun Wang, Huanling Li, Peng Wang, Jiabao Wang. Physiological, Metabolic, and Transcriptomic Analyses Reveal Mechanisms of Proliferation and Somatic Embryogenesis of Litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) Embryogenic Callus Promoted by D-Arginine Treatment. International journal of molecular sciences. 2024 Apr; 25(7):. doi: 10.3390/ijms25073965. [PMID: 38612774]
  • Yong Gao, Chunli Zhong, Jianwen Qiu, Lan Zhao, Xinyi Xiong. The highly selective rhodol-based putrescine probe and visual sensors for on-site detection of putrescine in food spoilage. Talanta. 2024 Apr; 270(?):125615. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125615. [PMID: 38169275]
  • Xiaoqiang Liu, Mei Yang, Jiahui Zhu, Junlan Zeng, Fei Qiu, Lingjiang Zeng, Chunxian Yang, Hongbo Zhang, Xiaozhong Lan, Min Chen, Zhihua Liao, Tengfei Zhao. Functional divergence of two arginine decarboxylase genes in tropane alkaloid biosynthesis and root growth in Atropa belladonna. Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. 2024 Mar; 208(?):108439. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.108439. [PMID: 38408396]
  • Jing Ji, Jiaqi Zhang, Xinya Wang, Wenju Song, Baoying Ma, Runzhong Wang, Tiange Li, Gang Wang, Chunfeng Guan, Xiaoping Gao. The alleviation of salt stress on rice through increasing photosynthetic capacity, maintaining redox homeostasis and regulating soil enzyme activities by Enterobacter sp. JIV1 assisted with putrescine. Microbiological research. 2024 Mar; 280(?):127590. doi: 10.1016/j.micres.2023.127590. [PMID: 38142517]
  • Xia Wei, Shaojie Shi, Zixuan Lu, Chengyu Li, Xiangping Xu, Jinquan Chai, Xiaofei Liu, Tao Hu, Bin Wang. Elevated enteric putrescine suppresses differentiation of intestinal germinal center B cells. International immunopharmacology. 2024 Jan; 128(?):111544. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2024.111544. [PMID: 38266445]
  • Surpreet Kaur, Sucheta Sharma, Prabhjot Singla. Selenium treatment alters the accumulation of osmolytes in arsenic-stressed rice (Oryza sativa L.). Environmental science and pollution research international. 2024 Jan; ?(?):. doi: 10.1007/s11356-024-31890-5. [PMID: 38198089]
  • Pedro Monteiro, Luis Valledor, Sonia Osorio, Álvaro Camisón, José Gabriel Vallarino, Aurelio Gómez-Cadenas, Julio Javier Díez, Glória Pinto. Physiological, metabolic and hormonal responses of two Pinus spp., with contrasting susceptibility to brown-spot needle blight disease. Tree physiology. 2024 Jan; ?(?):. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpae003. [PMID: 38195942]
  • Kai Yin, Guobing Cui, Xinping Bi, Meiling Liang, Zhijian Hu, Yi Zhen Deng. Intracellular polyamines regulate redox homeostasis with cAMP-PKA signalling during sexual mating/filamentation and pathogenicity of Sporisorium scitamineum. Molecular plant pathology. 2024 Jan; 25(1):e13393. doi: 10.1111/mpp.13393. [PMID: 37814404]
  • Edward Calabrese, A Wallace Hayes, Peter Pressman, Rachna Kapoor, Gaurav Dhawan, Vittorio Calabrese, Evgenios Agathokleous. Polyamines and hormesis: Making sense of a dose response dichotomy. Chemico-biological interactions. 2023 Dec; 386(?):110748. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2023.110748. [PMID: 37816449]
  • Naouar Ben Ali, Rajae Benkaddour, Safaa Rahmouni, Ouafaa Hamdoun, Ibtissam Boussaoudi, Mustapha Hassoun, Latifa Azaroual, Alain Badoc, Patrick Martin, Ahmed Lamarti. Influence of exogenous polyamines on the secondary somatic embryogenesis of cork oak (Quercus suber L.). Bioengineered. 2023 12; 14(1):2288354. doi: 10.1080/21655979.2023.2288354. [PMID: 38031347]
  • Wenjuan Wang, Shangli Shi, Wenjuan Kang, Long He. Enriched endogenous free Spd and Spm in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) under drought stress enhance drought tolerance by inhibiting H2O2 production to increase antioxidant enzyme activity. Journal of plant physiology. 2023 Dec; 291(?):154139. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2023.154139. [PMID: 37988872]
  • Huachao Xi, Xiaoqun Nie, Fang Gao, Xinxin Liang, Hu Li, Haiyan Zhou, Yujie Cai, Chen Yang. A bacterial spermidine biosynthetic pathway via carboxyaminopropylagmatine. Science advances. 2023 10; 9(43):eadj9075. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adj9075. [PMID: 37878710]
  • Congcong Xie, Weihan Gu, Zhongqiao Chen, Zhibin Liang, Shufen Huang, Lian-Hui Zhang, Shaohua Chen. Polyamine signaling communications play a key role in regulating the pathogenicity of Dickeya fangzhongdai. Microbiology spectrum. 2023 Oct; ?(?):e0196523. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.01965-23. [PMID: 37874149]
  • Reza Zeynali, Sharareh Najafian, Mehdi Hosseinifarahi. Exogenous putrescine changes biochemical (antioxidant activity, polyphenol, flavonoid, and total phenol compounds) and essential oil constituents of Salvia officinalis L. Chemistry & biodiversity. 2023 Sep; ?(?):e202301043. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.202301043. [PMID: 37751472]
  • Andleeb Zehra, Harshal V Dhondge, Vitthal T Barvkar, Sanjay K Singh, Altafhusain B Nadaf. Evidence of polyamines mediated 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline biosynthesis in aromatic rice rhizospheric fungal species Aspergillus niger. Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology]. 2023 Sep; ?(?):. doi: 10.1007/s42770-023-01124-w. [PMID: 37702923]
  • Sima Panahirad, Gholamreza Gohari, Gholamreza Mahdavinia, Hessam Jafari, Muhittin Kulak, Vasileios Fotopoulos, Rubén Alcázar, Mohammadreza Dadpour. Foliar application of chitosan-putrescine nanoparticles (CTS-Put NPs) alleviates cadmium toxicity in grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) cv. Sultana: modulation of antioxidant and photosynthetic status. BMC plant biology. 2023 Sep; 23(1):411. doi: 10.1186/s12870-023-04420-7. [PMID: 37667189]
  • Yaping Song, Yanfang Ren, Yuhao Xue, Dandan Lu, Tengyu Yan, Junyu He. Putrescine (1,4-Diaminobutane) enhances antifungal activity in postharvest mango fruit against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides through direct fungicidal and induced resistance mechanisms. Pesticide biochemistry and physiology. 2023 Sep; 195(?):105581. doi: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2023.105581. [PMID: 37666606]
  • Elžbieta Jankovska-Bortkevič, Sigita Jurkonienė, Virgilija Gavelienė, Vaidevutis Šveikauskas, Rima Mockevičiūtė, Irina Vaseva, Dessislava Todorova, Marija Žižytė-Eidetienė, Donatas Šneideris, Petras Prakas. Dynamics of Polyamines, Proline, and Ethylene Metabolism under Increasing Cold in Winter Oilseed Rape. International journal of molecular sciences. 2023 Jul; 24(14):. doi: 10.3390/ijms241411402. [PMID: 37511158]
  • Blanka Kovács, Anett Kovács, Magda Pál, Tamás Spitkó, Csaba L Marton, Csaba Szőke. Changes in polyamine contents during Fusarium graminearum and Fusarium verticillioides inoculation in maize seedlings with or without seed-priming. Biologia futura. 2023 Jun; 74(1-2):145-157. doi: 10.1007/s42977-023-00162-7. [PMID: 37074618]
  • Sima Panahirad, Mohammadreza Dadpour, Gholamreza Gohari, Ali Akbari, Gholamreza Mahdavinia, Hessam Jafari, Muhittin Kulak, Rubén Alcázar, Vasileios Fotopoulos. Putrescine-functionalized carbon quantum dot (put-CQD) nanoparticle: A promising stress-protecting agent against cadmium stress in grapevine (Vitis vinifera cv. Sultana). Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. 2023 Apr; 197(?):107653. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.107653. [PMID: 36965321]
  • Ben-Xue Chen, Yan-Bing Li, Huai-Pan Liu, Ronald Kurtenbach. Putrescine transformation to other forms of polyamines in filling grain embryos functioned in enhancing the resistance of maize plants to drought stress. Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. 2023 Apr; 197(?):107654. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.107654. [PMID: 36989984]
  • Leandro Solmi, Franco R Rossi, Fernando M Romero, Marcel Bach-Pages, Gail M Preston, Oscar A Ruiz, Andrés Gárriz. Polyamine-mediated mechanisms contribute to oxidative stress tolerance in Pseudomonas syringae. Scientific reports. 2023 Mar; 13(1):4279. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-31239-x. [PMID: 36922543]
  • Ilnaz Jalili, Ali Ebadi, Mohammad Ali Askari, Sepideh KalatehJari, Mohammad Ali Aazami. Foliar application of putrescine, salicylic acid, and ascorbic acid mitigates frost stress damage in Vitis vinifera cv. ̒Giziluzum̕. BMC plant biology. 2023 Mar; 23(1):135. doi: 10.1186/s12870-023-04126-w. [PMID: 36899321]
  • Marietta Sayegh, Qian Qian Ni, Viren Ranawana, Vassilis Raikos, Nicholas J Hayward, Helen Hayes, Gary Duncan, Louise Cantlay, Freda Farquharson, Michael Solvang, Graham Horgan, Petra Louis, Wendy Russell, Miriam Clegg, Frank Thies, Madalina Neacsu. Habitual consumption of high-fibre bread fortified with bean hulls increased plasma indole-3-propionic concentration and decreased putrescine and deoxycholic acid faecal concentrations in healthy volunteers. The British journal of nutrition. 2023 Feb; ?(?):1-36. doi: 10.1017/s0007114523000491. [PMID: 36847278]
  • Cintia Mariana Pereyra, Claudia Cristina Dal Lago, Cecilia Mónica Creus, María Alejandra Pereyra. Azospirillum baldaniorum Sp 245 inoculation affects cell wall and polyamines metabolisms in cucumber seedling roots. FEMS microbiology letters. 2023 01; 370(?):. doi: 10.1093/femsle/fnad005. [PMID: 36690345]
  • Jin Eom, Juhyun Choi, Sung-Suk Suh, Jong Bae Seo. SLC3A2 and SLC7A2 Mediate the Exogenous Putrescine-Induced Adipocyte Differentiation. Molecules and cells. 2022 Dec; 45(12):963-975. doi: 10.14348/molcells.2022.0123. [PMID: 36572564]
  • Peiyun Li, Jun Mei, Mingtang Tan, Jing Xie. Effect of CO2 on the spoilage potential of Shewanella putrefaciens target to flavour compounds. Food chemistry. 2022 Dec; 397(?):133748. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133748. [PMID: 35905618]
  • Li Jun Gao, Xiang Pei Liu, Ke Ke Gao, Meng Qi Cui, Hui Hui Zhu, Gui Xin Li, Jing Ying Yan, Yun Rong Wu, Zhong Jie Ding, Xue Wei Chen, Jian Feng Ma, Nicholas P Harberd, Shao Jian Zheng. ART1 and putrescine contribute to rice aluminum resistance via OsMYB30 in cell wall modification. Journal of integrative plant biology. 2022 Dec; ?(?):. doi: 10.1111/jipb.13429. [PMID: 36515424]
  • Jiaxin Ran, Chunqiong Shang, Lina Mei, Shuang Li, Tian Tian, Guang Qiao. Overexpression of CpADC from Chinese Cherry (Cerasus pseudocerasus Lindl. 'Manaohong') Promotes the Ability of Response to Drought in Arabidopsis thaliana. International journal of molecular sciences. 2022 Nov; 23(23):. doi: 10.3390/ijms232314943. [PMID: 36499268]
  • Chun Quan Zhu, QianQian Wei, Ya Li Kong, Qing Shan Xu, Lin Pan, Lian Feng Zhu, Wen Hao Tian, Qian Yu Jin, Yi Jun Yu, Jun Hua Zhang. Ammonium improved cell wall and cell membrane P reutilization and external P uptake in a putrescine and ethylene dependent pathway. Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. 2022 Nov; 191(?):67-77. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2022.09.018. [PMID: 36195034]
  • Heba Talat Ebeed. Genome-wide analysis of polyamine biosynthesis genes in wheat reveals gene expression specificity and involvement of STRE and MYB-elements in regulating polyamines under drought. BMC genomics. 2022 Oct; 23(1):734. doi: 10.1186/s12864-022-08946-2. [PMID: 36309637]
  • Jie Song, Peipei Sun, Weina Kong, Zongzhou Xie, Chunlong Li, Ji-Hong Liu. SnRK2.4-mediated phosphorylation of ABF2 regulates ARGININE DECARBOXYLASE expression and putrescine accumulation under drought stress. The New phytologist. 2022 Oct; ?(?):. doi: 10.1111/nph.18526. [PMID: 36210523]
  • Sachie Nakatani, Yasuhiro Horimoto, Natsumi Nakabayashi, Mayumi Karasawa, Masahiro Wada, Kenji Kobata. Spermine Suppresses Adipocyte Differentiation and Exerts Anti-Obesity Effects In Vitro and In Vivo. International journal of molecular sciences. 2022 Oct; 23(19):. doi: 10.3390/ijms231911818. [PMID: 36233120]
  • Zoltán Takács, Zalán Czékus, Irma Tari, Péter Poór. The role of ethylene signalling in the regulation of salt stress response in mature tomato fruits: Metabolism of antioxidants and polyamines. Journal of plant physiology. 2022 Oct; 277(?):153793. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2022.153793. [PMID: 35995003]
  • Qing Zhang, Meixia Liang, Ruoxuan Song, Zhizhong Song, Hao Song, Xuqiang Qiao. Brassinosteroids enhance resistance to manganese toxicity in Malus robusta Rehd. via modulating polyamines profile. Journal of plant physiology. 2022 Oct; 277(?):153808. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2022.153808. [PMID: 36088781]
  • Shih-Yao Lin, Chia-Fang Tsai, Asif Hameed, Tzung-Han Lee, Chiu-Chung Young. Niabella agricola sp. nov., isolated from paddy soil. International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology. 2022 Oct; 72(10):. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.005559. [PMID: 36260507]
  • Robert A Freudenberg, Luisa Wittemeier, Alexander Einhaus, Thomas Baier, Olaf Kruse. Advanced pathway engineering for phototrophic putrescine production. Plant biotechnology journal. 2022 10; 20(10):1968-1982. doi: 10.1111/pbi.13879. [PMID: 35748533]
  • Xin Mei, Liuhong Hu, Yuyan Song, Caibi Zhou, Ren Mu, Xintai Xie, Jing Li, Lan Xiang, Qingbei Weng, Ziyin Yang. Heterologous Expression and Characterization of Tea (Camellia sinensis) Polyamine Oxidase Homologs and Their Involvement in Stresses. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2022 Sep; 70(38):11880-11891. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c01549. [PMID: 36106904]
  • Marina Urra, Javier Buezo, Beatriz Royo, Alfonso Cornejo, Pedro López-Gómez, Daniel Cerdán, Raquel Esteban, Víctor Martínez-Merino, Yolanda Gogorcena, Paraskevi Tavladoraki, Jose Fernando Moran. The importance of the urea cycle and its relationships to polyamine metabolism during ammonium stress in Medicago truncatula. Journal of experimental botany. 2022 09; 73(16):5581-5595. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erac235. [PMID: 35608836]
  • Jianshuang Gao, Zhuangzhuang Qian, Yuhe Zhang, Shunyao Zhuang. Exogenous spermidine regulates the anaerobic enzyme system through hormone concentrations and related-gene expression in Phyllostachys praecox roots under flooding stress. Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. 2022 Sep; 186(?):182-196. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2022.07.002. [PMID: 35868108]
  • Haoqi Shi, Peiwen Xu, Wen Yu, Yazhi Cheng, Anming Ding, Weifeng Wang, Shengxin Wu, Yuhe Sun. Metabolomic and transcriptomic analysis of roots of tobacco varieties resistant and susceptible to bacterial wilt. Genomics. 2022 09; 114(5):110471. doi: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2022.110471. [PMID: 36055574]
  • Xinyue Bi, Huiyan Guo, Xiaodong Li, Lijiao Zheng, Mengnan An, Zihao Xia, Yuanhua Wu. A novel strategy for improving watermelon resistance to cucumber green mottle mosaic virus by exogenous boron application. Molecular plant pathology. 2022 09; 23(9):1361-1380. doi: 10.1111/mpp.13234. [PMID: 35671152]
  • Valentina Buffagni, Leilei Zhang, Biancamaria Senizza, Gabriele Rocchetti, Andrea Ferrarini, Begoña Miras-Moreno, Luigi Lucini. Metabolomics and lipidomics insight into the effect of different polyamines on tomato plants under non-stress and salinity conditions. Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology. 2022 Sep; 322(?):111346. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2022.111346. [PMID: 35697150]
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