NCBI Taxonomy: 886941

Saussurea candicans (ncbi_taxid: 886941)

found 24 associated metabolites at species taxonomy rank level.

Ancestor: Saussurea

Child Taxonomies: none taxonomy data.

Cynaropicrin

2-PROPENOIC ACID, 2-(HYDROXYMETHYL)-, DODECAHYDRO-8-HYDROXY-3,6,9-TRIS(METHYLENE)-2-OXOAZULENO(4,5-B)FURAN-4-YL ESTER, (3AR-(3A.ALPHA.,4.ALPHA.,6A.ALPHA.,8.BETA.,9A.ALPHA.,9B.BETA.))-

C19H22O6 (346.1416)


Constituent of Cynara scolymus (artichoke). Cynaropicrin is found in cardoon, globe artichoke, and root vegetables. Cynaropicrin is found in cardoon. Cynaropicrin is a constituent of Cynara scolymus (artichoke). Cynaropicrin is a sesquiterpene lactone. Cynaropicrin is a natural product found in Pleiotaxis rugosa, Pseudostifftia kingii, and other organisms with data available. See also: Cynara scolymus leaf (part of). D009676 - Noxae > D003603 - Cytotoxins Cynaropicrin is a sesquiterpene lactone which can inhibit tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) release with IC50s of 8.24 and 3.18 μM for murine and human macrophage cells, respectively. Cynaropicrin also inhibits the increase of cartilage degradation factor (MMP13) and suppresses NF-κB signaling. Cynaropicrin is a sesquiterpene lactone which can inhibit tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) release with IC50s of 8.24 and 3.18 μM for murine and human macrophage cells, respectively. Cynaropicrin also inhibits the increase of cartilage degradation factor (MMP13) and suppresses NF-κB signaling.

   

Lupeol

(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol

C30H50O (426.3861)


Lupeol is a pentacyclic triterpenoid that is lupane in which the hydrogen at the 3beta position is substituted by a hydroxy group. It occurs in the skin of lupin seeds, as well as in the latex of fig trees and of rubber plants. It is also found in many edible fruits and vegetables. It has a role as an anti-inflammatory drug and a plant metabolite. It is a secondary alcohol and a pentacyclic triterpenoid. It derives from a hydride of a lupane. Lupeol has been investigated for the treatment of Acne. Lupeol is a natural product found in Ficus auriculata, Ficus septica, and other organisms with data available. See also: Calendula Officinalis Flower (part of). A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is lupane in which the hydrogen at the 3beta position is substituted by a hydroxy group. It occurs in the skin of lupin seeds, as well as in the latex of fig trees and of rubber plants. It is also found in many edible fruits and vegetables. D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents Lupeol (Clerodol; Monogynol B; Fagarasterol) is an active pentacyclic?triterpenoid, has anti-oxidant, anti-mutagenic, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activity. Lupeol is a potent?androgen receptor (AR)?inhibitor and can be used for cancer research, especially prostate cancer of androgen-dependent phenotype (ADPC) and castration resistant phenotype (CRPC)[1]. Lupeol (Clerodol; Monogynol B; Fagarasterol) is an active pentacyclic?triterpenoid, has anti-oxidant, anti-mutagenic, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activity. Lupeol is a potent?androgen receptor (AR)?inhibitor and can be used for cancer research, especially prostate cancer of androgen-dependent phenotype (ADPC) and castration resistant phenotype (CRPC)[1].

   

Lupeyl acetate

[(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-1-isopropenyl-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl] acetate

C32H52O2 (468.3967)


Lupeol acetate is an organic molecular entity. It has a role as a metabolite. Lupeol acetate is a natural product found in Euphorbia dracunculoides, Euphorbia larica, and other organisms with data available. Lupeol acetate, a derivative of Lupeol, suppresses the progression of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by inhibiting the activation of macrophages and osteoclastogenesis through downregulations of TNF-α, IL-1β, MCP-1, COX-2, VEGF and granzyme B[1]. Lupeol acetate, a derivative of Lupeol, suppresses the progression of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by inhibiting the activation of macrophages and osteoclastogenesis through downregulations of TNF-α, IL-1β, MCP-1, COX-2, VEGF and granzyme B[1].

   

Phytol

2-Hexadecen-1-ol, 3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-, (theta-(theta,theta-(E)))-

C20H40O (296.3079)


Phytol, also known as trans-phytol or 3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol, is a member of the class of compounds known as acyclic diterpenoids. Acyclic diterpenoids are diterpenoids (compounds made of four consecutive isoprene units) that do not contain a cycle. Thus, phytol is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. Phytol is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak acidic compound (based on its pKa). Phytol can be found in a number of food items such as salmonberry, rose hip, malus (crab apple), and black raspberry, which makes phytol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Phytol can be found primarily in human fibroblasts tissue. Phytol is an acyclic diterpene alcohol that can be used as a precursor for the manufacture of synthetic forms of vitamin E and vitamin K1. In ruminants, the gut fermentation of ingested plant materials liberates phytol, a constituent of chlorophyll, which is then converted to phytanic acid and stored in fats. In shark liver it yields pristane . Phytol is a diterpenoid that is hexadec-2-en-1-ol substituted by methyl groups at positions 3, 7, 11 and 15. It has a role as a plant metabolite, a schistosomicide drug and an algal metabolite. It is a diterpenoid and a long-chain primary fatty alcohol. Phytol is a natural product found in Elodea canadensis, Wendlandia formosana, and other organisms with data available. Phytol is an acyclic diterpene alcohol and a constituent of chlorophyll. Phytol is commonly used as a precursor for the manufacture of synthetic forms of vitamin E and vitamin K1. Furthermore, phytol also was shown to modulate transcription in cells via transcription factors PPAR-alpha and retinoid X receptor (RXR). Acyclic diterpene used in making synthetic forms of vitamin E and vitamin K1. Phytol is a natural linear diterpene alcohol which is used in the preparation of vitamins E and K1. It is also a decomposition product of chlorophyll. It is an oily liquid that is nearly insoluble in water, but soluble in most organic solvents. -- Wikipedia. A diterpenoid that is hexadec-2-en-1-ol substituted by methyl groups at positions 3, 7, 11 and 15. C1907 - Drug, Natural Product > C28269 - Phytochemical Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. Phytol ((E)?-?Phytol), a diterpene alcohol from chlorophyll widely used as a food additive and in medicinal fields, possesses promising antischistosomal properties. Phytol has antinociceptive and antioxidant activitiesas well as anti-inflammatory and antiallergic effects. Phytol has antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Staphylococcus aureus[1]. Phytol ((E)?-?Phytol), a diterpene alcohol from chlorophyll widely used as a food additive and in medicinal fields, possesses promising antischistosomal properties. Phytol has antinociceptive and antioxidant activitiesas well as anti-inflammatory and antiallergic effects. Phytol has antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Staphylococcus aureus[1].

   

Matairesinol

(3R,4R)-Dihydro-3,4-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2(3H)-furanone; (-)-Matairesinol; (8R,8R)-(-)-Matairesinol

C20H22O6 (358.1416)


Matairesinol belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans. These are lignan compounds containing a 3,4-dibenzyloxolan-2-one moiety. Matairesinol is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Outside of the human body, matairesinol is found, on average, in the highest concentration in a few different foods such as sesame, burdocks, and flaxseeds, and in a lower concentration in oats, asparagus, and poppies. Matairesinol has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as silver lindens, tamarinds, cherry tomato, skunk currants, and fireweeds. This could make matairesinol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Matairesinol is composed of gamma-butyrolactone in which the 3 and 4 positions are substituted by 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl groups (the 3R,4R-diastereomer). (-)-matairesinol is a lignan that is gamma-butyrolactone in which the 3 and 4 positions are substituted by 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl groups (the 3R,4R-diastereomer). It has a role as a phytoestrogen, a plant metabolite, an angiogenesis inhibitor and an anti-asthmatic agent. It is a polyphenol, a lignan and a gamma-lactone. Matairesinol is a natural product found in Crossosoma bigelovii, Brassica oleracea var. sabauda, and other organisms with data available. See also: Arctium lappa fruit (part of); Pumpkin Seed (part of). Matairesinol is a plant lignan. It occurs with secoisolariciresinol in numerous foods such as oil seeds, whole grains, vegetables, and fruits. (-)-Matairesinol is found in many foods, some of which are caraway, pecan nut, cereals and cereal products, and longan. A lignan that is gamma-butyrolactone in which the 3 and 4 positions are substituted by 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl groups (the 3R,4R-diastereomer). Matairesinol confers anti-allergic effects in an allergic dermatitis mouse model. DfE-induced changes in IL-4 and IFN-γ mRNA expression in the ears of NC/Nga mice were reversed by matairesinol application[1]. Matairesinol confers anti-allergic effects in an allergic dermatitis mouse model. DfE-induced changes in IL-4 and IFN-γ mRNA expression in the ears of NC/Nga mice were reversed by matairesinol application[1].

   

(-)-Arctigenin

(3R,4R)-4-[(3,4-DIMETHOXYPHENYL)METHYL]DIHYDRO-3-[(4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXYPHENYL)METHYL]-2(3H)-FURANONE;2(3H)-FURANONE,4-[(3,4-DIMETHOXYPHENYL)METHYL]DIHYDRO-3-[(4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXYPHENYL)METHYL]-,(3R,4R);(-)-ARCTIGENIN;ARCTIGENIN;ARCTIGENIN(P)

C21H24O6 (372.1573)


(-)-Arctigenin is found in burdock. (-)-Arctigenin is isolated from Cnicus benedictus, Forsythia viridissima, Arctium lappa, Ipomoea cairica and others (CCD).Arctigenin is a lignan found in certain plants of the Asteraceae , including the Greater burdock (Arctium lappa) and Saussurea heteromalla. It has shown antiviral and anticancer effects. It is the aglycone of arctiin. (Wikipedia (-)-Arctigenin is a lignan. Arctigenin is a natural product found in Centaurea cineraria, Forsythia suspensa, and other organisms with data available. See also: Arctium lappa Root (part of); Arctium lappa fruit (part of); Pumpkin Seed (part of) ... View More ... Isolated from Cnicus benedictus, Forsythia viridissima, Arctium lappa, Ipomoea cairica and others (CCD) Arctigenin ((-)-Arctigenin), a biologically active lignan, can be used as an antitumor agent. Arctigenin exhibits potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antiviral (influenza A virus) activities. Arctigenin can be used for the research of metabolic disorders, and central nervous system dysfunctions[1][2][3]. Arctigenin ((-)-Arctigenin), a biologically active lignan, can be used as an antitumor agent. Arctigenin exhibits potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antiviral (influenza A virus) activities. Arctigenin can be used for the research of metabolic disorders, and central nervous system dysfunctions[1][2][3].

   

Lupeol acetate

1,2,5,14,18,18-hexamethyl-8-(prop-1-en-2-yl)pentacyclo[11.8.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁵,⁹.0¹⁴,¹⁹]henicosan-17-yl acetate

C32H52O2 (468.3967)


   

Lupeol acetate

Acetic acid (1R,3aR,4S,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-1-isopropenyl-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-eicosahydro-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl ester

C32H52O2 (468.3967)


Lupeol acetate, a derivative of Lupeol, suppresses the progression of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by inhibiting the activation of macrophages and osteoclastogenesis through downregulations of TNF-α, IL-1β, MCP-1, COX-2, VEGF and granzyme B[1]. Lupeol acetate, a derivative of Lupeol, suppresses the progression of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by inhibiting the activation of macrophages and osteoclastogenesis through downregulations of TNF-α, IL-1β, MCP-1, COX-2, VEGF and granzyme B[1].

   

lupeol

Lup-20(29)-en-3.beta.-ol

C30H50O (426.3861)


D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents Lupeol (Clerodol; Monogynol B; Fagarasterol) is an active pentacyclic?triterpenoid, has anti-oxidant, anti-mutagenic, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activity. Lupeol is a potent?androgen receptor (AR)?inhibitor and can be used for cancer research, especially prostate cancer of androgen-dependent phenotype (ADPC) and castration resistant phenotype (CRPC)[1]. Lupeol (Clerodol; Monogynol B; Fagarasterol) is an active pentacyclic?triterpenoid, has anti-oxidant, anti-mutagenic, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activity. Lupeol is a potent?androgen receptor (AR)?inhibitor and can be used for cancer research, especially prostate cancer of androgen-dependent phenotype (ADPC) and castration resistant phenotype (CRPC)[1].

   

Cynaropicrin

2-PROPENOIC ACID, 2-(HYDROXYMETHYL)-, DODECAHYDRO-8-HYDROXY-3,6,9-TRIS(METHYLENE)-2-OXOAZULENO(4,5-B)FURAN-4-YL ESTER, (3AR-(3A.ALPHA.,4.ALPHA.,6A.ALPHA.,8.BETA.,9A.ALPHA.,9B.BETA.))-

C19H22O6 (346.1416)


Cynaropicrin is a sesquiterpene lactone. Cynaropicrin is a natural product found in Pleiotaxis rugosa, Pseudostifftia kingii, and other organisms with data available. See also: Cynara scolymus leaf (part of). D009676 - Noxae > D003603 - Cytotoxins Cynaropicrin is a sesquiterpene lactone which can inhibit tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) release with IC50s of 8.24 and 3.18 μM for murine and human macrophage cells, respectively. Cynaropicrin also inhibits the increase of cartilage degradation factor (MMP13) and suppresses NF-κB signaling. Cynaropicrin is a sesquiterpene lactone which can inhibit tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) release with IC50s of 8.24 and 3.18 μM for murine and human macrophage cells, respectively. Cynaropicrin also inhibits the increase of cartilage degradation factor (MMP13) and suppresses NF-κB signaling.

   

Matairesinol

NCGC00169701-03_C20H22O6_2(3H)-Furanone, dihydro-3,4-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-, (3R,4R)-

C20H22O6 (358.1416)


Annotation level-1 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 17 INTERNAL_ID 17; CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1) relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.920 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.921 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.910 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.909 Matairesinol confers anti-allergic effects in an allergic dermatitis mouse model. DfE-induced changes in IL-4 and IFN-γ mRNA expression in the ears of NC/Nga mice were reversed by matairesinol application[1]. Matairesinol confers anti-allergic effects in an allergic dermatitis mouse model. DfE-induced changes in IL-4 and IFN-γ mRNA expression in the ears of NC/Nga mice were reversed by matairesinol application[1].

   

Phytol

2-Hexadecen-1-ol, 3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-, (theta-(theta,theta-(E)))-

C20H40O (296.3079)


Phytol is a key acyclic diterpene alcohol that is a precursor for vitamins E and K1. Phytol is an extremely common terpenoid, found in all plants esterified to Chlorophyll to confer lipid solubility[citation needed].; Phytol is a natural linear diterpene alcohol which is used in the preparation of vitamins E and K1. It is also a decomposition product of chlorophyll. It is an oily liquid that is nearly insoluble in water, but soluble in most organic solvents. -- Wikipedia C1907 - Drug, Natural Product > C28269 - Phytochemical Phytol ((E)?-?Phytol), a diterpene alcohol from chlorophyll widely used as a food additive and in medicinal fields, possesses promising antischistosomal properties. Phytol has antinociceptive and antioxidant activitiesas well as anti-inflammatory and antiallergic effects. Phytol has antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Staphylococcus aureus[1]. Phytol ((E)?-?Phytol), a diterpene alcohol from chlorophyll widely used as a food additive and in medicinal fields, possesses promising antischistosomal properties. Phytol has antinociceptive and antioxidant activitiesas well as anti-inflammatory and antiallergic effects. Phytol has antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Staphylococcus aureus[1].

   

Arctigenen

2(3H)-furanone, 4-((3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl)dihydro-3-((4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl)-, (3R-trans)-

C21H24O6 (372.1573)


Arctigenin ((-)-Arctigenin), a biologically active lignan, can be used as an antitumor agent. Arctigenin exhibits potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antiviral (influenza A virus) activities. Arctigenin can be used for the research of metabolic disorders, and central nervous system dysfunctions[1][2][3]. Arctigenin ((-)-Arctigenin), a biologically active lignan, can be used as an antitumor agent. Arctigenin exhibits potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antiviral (influenza A virus) activities. Arctigenin can be used for the research of metabolic disorders, and central nervous system dysfunctions[1][2][3].

   

Lupeol acetate

1,2,5,14,18,18-hexamethyl-8-(prop-1-en-2-yl)pentacyclo[11.8.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁵,⁹.0¹⁴,¹⁹]henicosan-17-yl acetate

C32H52O2 (468.3967)


Lupeyl acetate, also known as lupeyl acetic acid, is a member of the class of compounds known as triterpenoids. Triterpenoids are terpene molecules containing six isoprene units. Lupeyl acetate is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Lupeyl acetate can be found in burdock, date, and fig, which makes lupeyl acetate a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Lupeol acetate, a derivative of Lupeol, suppresses the progression of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by inhibiting the activation of macrophages and osteoclastogenesis through downregulations of TNF-α, IL-1β, MCP-1, COX-2, VEGF and granzyme B[1]. Lupeol acetate, a derivative of Lupeol, suppresses the progression of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by inhibiting the activation of macrophages and osteoclastogenesis through downregulations of TNF-α, IL-1β, MCP-1, COX-2, VEGF and granzyme B[1].

   

(3ar,4s,6ar,8s,9r,9as,9bs)-8,9-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6-dimethylidene-2-oxo-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl 2-(hydroxymethyl)prop-2-enoate

(3ar,4s,6ar,8s,9r,9as,9bs)-8,9-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6-dimethylidene-2-oxo-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl 2-(hydroxymethyl)prop-2-enoate

C19H24O8 (380.1471)


   

8,9-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6-dimethylidene-2-oxo-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl 2-(hydroxymethyl)prop-2-enoate

8,9-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6-dimethylidene-2-oxo-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl 2-(hydroxymethyl)prop-2-enoate

C19H24O8 (380.1471)


   

(3ar,4s,6ar,8s,9ar)-4,8-dihydroxy-3,6,9-trimethylidene-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one

(3ar,4s,6ar,8s,9ar)-4,8-dihydroxy-3,6,9-trimethylidene-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one

C15H18O4 (262.1205)


   

(4s,8r,9s,9bs)-9-(chloromethyl)-8,9-dihydroxy-3,6-dimethylidene-2-oxo-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl (2s)-3-chloro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate

(4s,8r,9s,9bs)-9-(chloromethyl)-8,9-dihydroxy-3,6-dimethylidene-2-oxo-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl (2s)-3-chloro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate

C19H24Cl2O7 (434.0899)


   

(4ar,6ar,6br,8ar,12as,12bs,14as,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-heptamethyl-11-methylidene-hexadecahydropicen-3-yl acetate

(4ar,6ar,6br,8ar,12as,12bs,14as,14br)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-heptamethyl-11-methylidene-hexadecahydropicen-3-yl acetate

C32H52O2 (468.3967)


   

(3ar,4s,6ar,8s,9ar,9br)-8-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethylidene-2-oxo-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate

(3ar,4s,6ar,8s,9ar,9br)-8-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethylidene-2-oxo-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate

C19H22O5 (330.1467)


   

(3ar,4s,6ar,8s,9s,9as,9bs)-9-(chloromethyl)-8,9-dihydroxy-3,6-dimethylidene-2-oxo-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl 2-(hydroxymethyl)prop-2-enoate

(3ar,4s,6ar,8s,9s,9as,9bs)-9-(chloromethyl)-8,9-dihydroxy-3,6-dimethylidene-2-oxo-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl 2-(hydroxymethyl)prop-2-enoate

C19H23ClO7 (398.1132)


   

methyl octadec-9-en-12-ynoate

methyl octadec-9-en-12-ynoate

C19H32O2 (292.2402)


   

(3ar,4s,6ar,8s,9r,9as,9bs)-8-hydroxy-3,6-dimethylidene-2-oxo-octahydrospiro[azuleno[4,5-b]furan-9,2'-oxiran]-4-yl 2-(hydroxymethyl)prop-2-enoate

(3ar,4s,6ar,8s,9r,9as,9bs)-8-hydroxy-3,6-dimethylidene-2-oxo-octahydrospiro[azuleno[4,5-b]furan-9,2'-oxiran]-4-yl 2-(hydroxymethyl)prop-2-enoate

C19H22O7 (362.1365)


   

methyl (9z)-octadec-9-en-12-ynoate

methyl (9z)-octadec-9-en-12-ynoate

C19H32O2 (292.2402)