NCBI Taxonomy: 70761

Allium karataviense (ncbi_taxid: 70761)

found 18 associated metabolites at species taxonomy rank level.

Ancestor: Allium

Child Taxonomies: none taxonomy data.

Diosgenin

(2R,4S,5R,6aR,6bS,8aS,8bR,9S,11aS,12aS,12bS)-5,6a,8a,9-Tetramethyl-1,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6a,6b,6,7,8,8a,8b,9,11a,12,12a,12b-icosahydrospiro[naphtho[2,1:4,5]indeno[2,1-b]furan-10,2-pyran]-4-ol

C27H42O3 (414.3133782)


Diosgenin is a sapogenin that is spirostan which is substituted by a hydroxy group at the 3beta position, contains a double bond at the 5-6 position, and has R- configuration at position 25. A natural product found in Dioscorea (wild yam) species, it is used as the starting point for the commercial synthesis of a number of steroids, including cortisone, pregnenolone and progesterone. It has a role as an apoptosis inducer, an antiviral agent, an antineoplastic agent and a metabolite. It is a 3beta-sterol, a spiroketal, a hexacyclic triterpenoid and a sapogenin. It derives from a hydride of a spirostan. Diosgenin is a natural product found in Ophiopogon intermedius, Dracaena draco, and other organisms with data available. A spirostan found in DIOSCOREA and other plants. The 25S isomer is called yamogenin. Solasodine is a natural derivative formed by replacing the spiro-ring with a nitrogen, which can rearrange to SOLANINE. See also: Fenugreek seed (part of); Dioscorea polystachya tuber (part of). A sapogenin that is spirostan which is substituted by a hydroxy group at the 3beta position, contains a double bond at the 5-6 position, and has R- configuration at position 25. A natural product found in Dioscorea (wild yam) species, it is used as the starting point for the commercial synthesis of a number of steroids, including cortisone, pregnenolone and progesterone. Diosgenin is a member of the class of compounds known as triterpenoids. Triterpenoids are terpene molecules containing six isoprene units. Diosgenin is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak acidic compound (based on its pKa). Diosgenin can be found in a number of food items such as carrot, wild carrot, yam, and bitter gourd, which makes diosgenin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Diosgenin, a phytosteroid sapogenin, is the product of hydrolysis by acids, strong bases, or enzymes of saponins, extracted from the tubers of Dioscorea wild yam, such as the Kokoro. The sugar-free (aglycone) product of such hydrolysis, diosgenin is used for the commercial synthesis of cortisone, pregnenolone, progesterone, and other steroid products . Bottle Name:Diosgenin; Origin: Plant; Formula(Parent): C27H42O3; PRIME Parent Name:Diosgenin; PRIME in-house No.:T0108; SubCategory_DNP: The sterols, Cholestanes Origin: Plant; Formula(Parent): C27H42O3; Bottle Name:Diosgenin; PRIME Parent Name:Diosgenin; PRIME in-house No.:T0108; SubCategory_DNP: The sterols, Cholestanes CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 2260 Diosgenin, a steroidal saponin, can inhibit STAT3 signaling pathway[1]. Diosgenin is an exogenous activator of Pdia3/ERp57[2]. Diosgenin inhibits aortic atherosclerosis progression by suppressing macrophage miR-19b expression[5]. Diosgenin, a steroidal saponin, can inhibit STAT3 signaling pathway[1]. Diosgenin is an exogenous activator of Pdia3/ERp57[2]. Diosgenin inhibits aortic atherosclerosis progression by suppressing macrophage miR-19b expression[5].

   

Diosgenin

5,7,9,13-tetramethyl-5-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18-en-16-ol

C27H42O3 (414.3133782)


Diosgenin, a steroidal saponin, can inhibit STAT3 signaling pathway[1]. Diosgenin is an exogenous activator of Pdia3/ERp57[2]. Diosgenin inhibits aortic atherosclerosis progression by suppressing macrophage miR-19b expression[5]. Diosgenin, a steroidal saponin, can inhibit STAT3 signaling pathway[1]. Diosgenin is an exogenous activator of Pdia3/ERp57[2]. Diosgenin inhibits aortic atherosclerosis progression by suppressing macrophage miR-19b expression[5].

   

5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-4,15'-bis({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]-16',18',19'-triol

5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-4,15'-bis({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]-16',18',19'-triol

C39H64O17 (804.4143294)


   

(1's,2r,2's,4's,5r,7's,8'r,9's,12's,13'r,15'r,16'r,18'r,19'r)-18',19'-dihydroxy-5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-15'-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-16'-yl acetate

(1's,2r,2's,4's,5r,7's,8'r,9's,12's,13'r,15'r,16'r,18'r,19'r)-18',19'-dihydroxy-5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-15'-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-16'-yl acetate

C35H56O12 (668.3771576)


   

2-[(2-{[4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18'-en-15'-oloxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

2-[(2-{[4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18'-en-15'-oloxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

C50H80O23 (1048.509013)


   

16'-[(3,4-dihydroxy-5-{[4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxy]-5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]-15',18',19'-triol

16'-[(3,4-dihydroxy-5-{[4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxy]-5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]-15',18',19'-triol

C50H82O25 (1082.5144922)


   

(1's,2r,2's,4s,4's,5s,7's,8'r,9's,12's,13'r,15'r,16'r,18'r,19'r)-5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-4,15'-bis({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]-16',18',19'-triol

(1's,2r,2's,4s,4's,5s,7's,8'r,9's,12's,13'r,15'r,16'r,18'r,19'r)-5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-4,15'-bis({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]-16',18',19'-triol

C39H64O17 (804.4143294)


   

(1's,2r,2's,4s,4's,5s,7's,8'r,9's,12's,13'r,15'r,16'r,18'r,19'r)-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-15'-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]-16',18',19'-triol

(1's,2r,2's,4s,4's,5s,7's,8'r,9's,12's,13'r,15'r,16'r,18'r,19'r)-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-15'-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]-16',18',19'-triol

C45H74O22 (966.4671504)


   

6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-(3-methyl-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl)-15-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane-16,18,19-triol

6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-(3-methyl-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl)-15-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane-16,18,19-triol

C40H68O17 (820.4456278)