NCBI Taxonomy: 5075

Penicillium camemberti (ncbi_taxid: 5075)

found 27 associated metabolites at species taxonomy rank level.

Ancestor: Penicillium

Child Taxonomies: Penicillium camemberti FM 013

Paxilline

2H-1-Benzopyrano(5,6:6,7)indeno(1,2-b)indol-3(4bh)-one, 5,6,6a,7,12,12b,12c,13,14,14a-decahydro-4b-hydroxy-2-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-12b,12c-dimethyl-, (2-alpha,4b-beta,6a-alpha,12b-beta,12c-alpha,14a-beta)-

C27H33NO4 (435.2409)


Paxilline is an indole diterpene alkaloid with formula C27H33NO4 isolated from Penicillium paxilli. It is a potent inhibitor of large conductance Ca2(+)- and voltage-activated K(+) (BK)-type channels. It has a role as a mycotoxin, a Penicillium metabolite, an anticonvulsant, an Aspergillus metabolite, a potassium channel blocker, a genotoxin, a geroprotector and an EC 3.6.3.8 (Ca(2+)-transporting ATPase) inhibitor. It is an organic heterohexacyclic compound, a tertiary alcohol, a terpenoid indole alkaloid, an enone and a diterpene alkaloid. Paxilline is a natural product found in Penicillium thiersii, Aspergillus foveolatus, and other organisms with data available. Tremorgenic agent from Penicillium paxilli, Acremonium lorii, Emericella foveolata, Emericella desertorum and Emericella striata Paxilline is a potassium channel blocker. Paxilline is a toxic, tremorgenic indole alkaloid produced by Penicillium paxilli An indole diterpene alkaloid with formula C27H33NO4 isolated from Penicillium paxilli. It is a potent inhibitor of large conductance Ca2(+)- and voltage-activated K(+) (BK)-type channels. Tremorgenic agent from Penicillium paxilli, Acremonium lorii, Emericella foveolata, Emericella desertorum and Emericella striata D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D026902 - Potassium Channel Blockers D049990 - Membrane Transport Modulators Paxilline is an indole alkaloid mycotoxin from Penicillium paxilli, acts as a potent BK channels inhibitor by an almost exclusively closed-channel block mechanism. Paxilline also inhibits the sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase (SERCA) with IC50s between 5 μM and 50 μM for differing isoforms. Paxilline possesses significant anticonvulsant activity[1][2][3].

   

Emindole SB

Emindole SB

C28H39NO (405.3031)


   
   

Dehydroxypaxilline

(1S,2S,5S,7R,14S)-7-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,2-dimethyl-6-oxa-23-azahexacyclo[12.10.0.02,11.05,10.016,24.017,22]tetracosa-9,16(24),17,19,21-pentaen-8-one

C27H33NO3 (419.246)


Dehydroxypaxilline is a metabolite of Emericella striata. Metabolite of Emericella striata

   

3-Deoxo-4b-deoxypaxilline

12-Demethyl-11,12-dehydropaspaline

C27H35NO2 (405.2668)


   

21,22-Diprenylpaxilline

21,22-Diprenylpaxilline

C37H49NO4 (571.3661)


   

brefeldin A

Brefeldin, 7-epi

C16H24O4 (280.1675)


D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D011500 - Protein Synthesis Inhibitors D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000900 - Anti-Bacterial Agents D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000935 - Antifungal Agents D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000998 - Antiviral Agents A metabolite from Penicillium brefeldianum that exhibits a wide range of antibiotic activity. relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.042 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.035 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.034 [Raw Data] CB245_Brefeldin-A_pos_50eV_isCID-10eV_rep000008.txt [Raw Data] CB245_Brefeldin-A_pos_40eV_isCID-10eV_rep000008.txt [Raw Data] CB245_Brefeldin-A_pos_30eV_isCID-10eV_rep000008.txt [Raw Data] CB245_Brefeldin-A_pos_20eV_isCID-10eV_rep000008.txt [Raw Data] CB245_Brefeldin-A_pos_10eV_isCID-10eV_rep000008.txt Brefeldin A (BFA) is a lactone antibiotic and a specific inhibitor of protein trafficking. Brefeldin A blocks the transport of secreted and membrane proteins from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi apparatus[1][2]. Brefeldin A is also an autophagy and mitophagy inhibitor[3]. Brefeldin A is a CRISPR/Cas9 activator[5]. Brefeldin A inhibits HSV-1 and has anti-cancer activity[5]. Brefeldin A (BFA) is a lactone antibiotic and a specific inhibitor of protein trafficking. Brefeldin A blocks the transport of secreted and membrane proteins from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi apparatus[1][2]. Brefeldin A is also an autophagy and mitophagy inhibitor[3]. Brefeldin A is a CRISPR/Cas9 activator[5]. Brefeldin A inhibits HSV-1 and has anti-cancer activity[5].

   

Dehydroxypaxilline

7-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,2-dimethyl-6-oxa-23-azahexacyclo[12.10.0.0^{2,11}.0^{5,10}.0^{16,24}.0^{17,22}]tetracosa-9,16(24),17,19,21-pentaen-8-one

C27H33NO3 (419.246)


   

(6S,7R,10E,14E)-16-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2,6,10,14-tetramethylhexadeca-2,10,14-triene-6,7-diol

(6S,7R,10E,14E)-16-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2,6,10,14-tetramethylhexadeca-2,10,14-triene-6,7-diol

C28H41NO2 (423.3137)


   

(1s,2s,5s,7s,8r,9r,10s,11r,14s)-7-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,2-dimethyl-6-oxa-23-azahexacyclo[12.10.0.0²,¹¹.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁶,²⁴.0¹⁷,²²]tetracosa-16(24),17,19,21-tetraene-8,9,10-triol

(1s,2s,5s,7s,8r,9r,10s,11r,14s)-7-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,2-dimethyl-6-oxa-23-azahexacyclo[12.10.0.0²,¹¹.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁶,²⁴.0¹⁷,²²]tetracosa-16(24),17,19,21-tetraene-8,9,10-triol

C27H37NO5 (455.2672)


   

(1r,2r,3s,4r,5s,9r)-5-acetyl-3,4,5-trihydroxy-8,8,16-trimethyl-19-oxa-7,16-diazahexacyclo[9.6.1.1¹,⁴.0²,⁹.0³,⁷.0¹⁵,¹⁸]nonadeca-11,13,15(18)-triene-6,17-dione

(1r,2r,3s,4r,5s,9r)-5-acetyl-3,4,5-trihydroxy-8,8,16-trimethyl-19-oxa-7,16-diazahexacyclo[9.6.1.1¹,⁴.0²,⁹.0³,⁷.0¹⁵,¹⁸]nonadeca-11,13,15(18)-triene-6,17-dione

C21H22N2O7 (414.1427)


   

5-acetyl-3,4,5-trihydroxy-8,8,16-trimethyl-19-oxa-7,16-diazahexacyclo[9.6.1.1¹,⁴.0²,⁹.0³,⁷.0¹⁵,¹⁸]nonadeca-11,13,15(18)-triene-6,17-dione

5-acetyl-3,4,5-trihydroxy-8,8,16-trimethyl-19-oxa-7,16-diazahexacyclo[9.6.1.1¹,⁴.0²,⁹.0³,⁷.0¹⁵,¹⁸]nonadeca-11,13,15(18)-triene-6,17-dione

C21H22N2O7 (414.1427)


   

(2s,6's)-4-methyl-6'-(methylamino)-2'-azaspiro[furan-2,7'-tricyclo[6.3.1.0⁴,¹²]dodecane]-1'(11'),3',8'(12'),9'-tetraen-5-one

(2s,6's)-4-methyl-6'-(methylamino)-2'-azaspiro[furan-2,7'-tricyclo[6.3.1.0⁴,¹²]dodecane]-1'(11'),3',8'(12'),9'-tetraen-5-one

C16H16N2O2 (268.1212)


   

(11ar,14ar)-1,13-dihydroxy-6-methyl-1h,6h,7h,8h,9h,11ah,12h,13h,14h,14ah-cyclopenta[f]oxacyclotridecan-4-one

(11ar,14ar)-1,13-dihydroxy-6-methyl-1h,6h,7h,8h,9h,11ah,12h,13h,14h,14ah-cyclopenta[f]oxacyclotridecan-4-one

C16H24O4 (280.1675)


   

11-hydroxy-7-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,2-dimethyl-19,20-bis(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-6-oxa-23-azahexacyclo[12.10.0.0²,¹¹.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁶,²⁴.0¹⁷,²²]tetracosa-9,16(24),17,19,21-pentaen-8-one

11-hydroxy-7-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,2-dimethyl-19,20-bis(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-6-oxa-23-azahexacyclo[12.10.0.0²,¹¹.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁶,²⁴.0¹⁷,²²]tetracosa-9,16(24),17,19,21-pentaen-8-one

C37H49NO4 (571.3661)


   

7-(1,2-dihydroxypropan-2-yl)-11-hydroxy-1,2-dimethyl-6-oxa-23-azahexacyclo[12.10.0.0²,¹¹.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁶,²⁴.0¹⁷,²²]tetracosa-9,16(24),17,19,21-pentaen-8-one

7-(1,2-dihydroxypropan-2-yl)-11-hydroxy-1,2-dimethyl-6-oxa-23-azahexacyclo[12.10.0.0²,¹¹.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁶,²⁴.0¹⁷,²²]tetracosa-9,16(24),17,19,21-pentaen-8-one

C27H33NO5 (451.2359)


   

(1s,2r,5s,7r,11s,14s)-11-hydroxy-7-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,2-dimethyl-19,20-bis(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-6-oxa-23-azahexacyclo[12.10.0.0²,¹¹.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁶,²⁴.0¹⁷,²²]tetracosa-9,16(24),17,19,21-pentaen-8-one

(1s,2r,5s,7r,11s,14s)-11-hydroxy-7-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,2-dimethyl-19,20-bis(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-6-oxa-23-azahexacyclo[12.10.0.0²,¹¹.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁶,²⁴.0¹⁷,²²]tetracosa-9,16(24),17,19,21-pentaen-8-one

C37H49NO4 (571.3661)


   

7-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,2-dimethyl-6-oxa-23-azahexacyclo[12.10.0.0²,¹¹.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁶,²⁴.0¹⁷,²²]tetracosa-16(24),17,19,21-tetraene-10-carboxylic acid

7-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,2-dimethyl-6-oxa-23-azahexacyclo[12.10.0.0²,¹¹.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁶,²⁴.0¹⁷,²²]tetracosa-16(24),17,19,21-tetraene-10-carboxylic acid

C28H37NO4 (451.2722)


   
   

(1s,2s,5s,7s,10r,11r,14s)-7-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,2-dimethyl-6-oxa-23-azahexacyclo[12.10.0.0²,¹¹.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁶,²⁴.0¹⁷,²²]tetracosa-16(24),17,19,21-tetraene-10-carboxylic acid

(1s,2s,5s,7s,10r,11r,14s)-7-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,2-dimethyl-6-oxa-23-azahexacyclo[12.10.0.0²,¹¹.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁶,²⁴.0¹⁷,²²]tetracosa-16(24),17,19,21-tetraene-10-carboxylic acid

C28H37NO4 (451.2722)


   

2-{1,2-dimethyl-6-oxa-23-azahexacyclo[12.10.0.0²,¹¹.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁶,²⁴.0¹⁷,²²]tetracosa-9,16(24),17,19,21-pentaen-7-yl}propan-2-ol

2-{1,2-dimethyl-6-oxa-23-azahexacyclo[12.10.0.0²,¹¹.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁶,²⁴.0¹⁷,²²]tetracosa-9,16(24),17,19,21-pentaen-7-yl}propan-2-ol

C27H35NO2 (405.2668)


   

16-(1h-indol-3-yl)-2,6,10,14-tetramethylhexadeca-2,10,14-triene-6,7-diol

16-(1h-indol-3-yl)-2,6,10,14-tetramethylhexadeca-2,10,14-triene-6,7-diol

C28H41NO2 (423.3137)


   
   

(1s,2r,5s,7r,11s,14s)-7-(1,2-dihydroxypropan-2-yl)-11-hydroxy-1,2-dimethyl-6-oxa-23-azahexacyclo[12.10.0.0²,¹¹.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁶,²⁴.0¹⁷,²²]tetracosa-9,16(24),17,19,21-pentaen-8-one

(1s,2r,5s,7r,11s,14s)-7-(1,2-dihydroxypropan-2-yl)-11-hydroxy-1,2-dimethyl-6-oxa-23-azahexacyclo[12.10.0.0²,¹¹.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁶,²⁴.0¹⁷,²²]tetracosa-9,16(24),17,19,21-pentaen-8-one

C27H33NO5 (451.2359)


   

2-[(1s,2s,5s,7s,11r,14s)-1,2-dimethyl-6-oxa-23-azahexacyclo[12.10.0.0²,¹¹.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁶,²⁴.0¹⁷,²²]tetracosa-9,16(24),17,19,21-pentaen-7-yl]propan-2-ol

2-[(1s,2s,5s,7s,11r,14s)-1,2-dimethyl-6-oxa-23-azahexacyclo[12.10.0.0²,¹¹.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁶,²⁴.0¹⁷,²²]tetracosa-9,16(24),17,19,21-pentaen-7-yl]propan-2-ol

C27H35NO2 (405.2668)


   

7-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,2-dimethyl-6-oxa-23-azahexacyclo[12.10.0.0²,¹¹.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁶,²⁴.0¹⁷,²²]tetracosa-16(24),17,19,21-tetraene-8,9,10-triol

7-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,2-dimethyl-6-oxa-23-azahexacyclo[12.10.0.0²,¹¹.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁶,²⁴.0¹⁷,²²]tetracosa-16(24),17,19,21-tetraene-8,9,10-triol

C27H37NO5 (455.2672)


   

(2s,6'r)-4-methyl-6'-(methylamino)-2'-azaspiro[furan-2,7'-tricyclo[6.3.1.0⁴,¹²]dodecane]-1'(11'),3',8'(12'),9'-tetraen-5-one

(2s,6'r)-4-methyl-6'-(methylamino)-2'-azaspiro[furan-2,7'-tricyclo[6.3.1.0⁴,¹²]dodecane]-1'(11'),3',8'(12'),9'-tetraen-5-one

C16H16N2O2 (268.1212)