NCBI Taxonomy: 41827

Culicoidea (ncbi_taxid: 41827)

found 27 associated metabolites at superfamily taxonomy rank level.

Ancestor: Culicomorpha

Child Taxonomies: Dixidae, Culicidae, Chaoboridae

Xanthurenic acid

4,8-Dihydroxy-2-quinolinecarboxylic acid

C10H7NO4 (205.0375062)


Xanthurenic acid, also known as xanthurenate or 8-hydroxykynurenic acid, is a member of the class of compounds known as quinoline carboxylic acids. Quinoline carboxylic acids are quinolines in which the quinoline ring system is substituted by a carboxyl group at one or more positions. Xanthurenic acid is slightly soluble (in water). Xanthurenic acid can be found primarily in blood, feces, and urine, as well as in human epidermis tissue. Within the cell, xanthurenic acid is primarily located in the membrane. Xanthurenic acid exists in all eukaryotes, ranging from yeast to humans. In humans, xanthurenic acid is involved in the tryptophan metabolism. Moreover, xanthurenic acid is found to be associated with citrullinemia type I, which is an inborn error of metabolism. Xanthurenic acid is a metabolite from tryptophan catabolism. It is a substrate of the enzyme methyltransferases (EC 2.1.1.-) in pathway tryptophan metabolism (KEGG). Xanthurenic acid is a metabolite from tryptophan catabolism. It is a substrate of the enzyme methyltransferases [EC 2.1.1.-] in pathway tryptophan metabolism (KEGG). [HMDB] D057847 - Lipid Regulating Agents > D000960 - Hypolipidemic Agents [Raw Data] CBA13_Xanthurenic-aci_neg_40eV_1-5_01_737.txt [Raw Data] CBA13_Xanthurenic-aci_neg_50eV_1-5_01_738.txt [Raw Data] CBA13_Xanthurenic-aci_neg_10eV_1-5_01_734.txt [Raw Data] CBA13_Xanthurenic-aci_neg_30eV_1-5_01_736.txt [Raw Data] CBA13_Xanthurenic-aci_pos_40eV_1-5_01_684.txt [Raw Data] CBA13_Xanthurenic-aci_pos_50eV_1-5_01_685.txt [Raw Data] CBA13_Xanthurenic-aci_pos_30eV_1-5_01_683.txt [Raw Data] CBA13_Xanthurenic-aci_pos_10eV_1-5_01_681.txt [Raw Data] CBA13_Xanthurenic-aci_pos_20eV_1-5_01_682.txt [Raw Data] CBA13_Xanthurenic-aci_neg_20eV_1-5_01_735.txt Xanthurenic acid. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=59-00-7 (retrieved 2024-07-01) (CAS RN: 59-00-7). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Xanthurenic acid is a putative endogenous Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist, on sensory transmission in the thalamus. Xanthurenic acid is a putative endogenous Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist, on sensory transmission in the thalamus.

   

Acetovanillone

1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethan-1-one

C9H10O3 (166.062991)


Acetovanillone, also known as 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyacetophenone or acetoguaiacon, is a member of the class of compounds known as alkyl-phenylketones. Alkyl-phenylketones are aromatic compounds containing a ketone substituted by one alkyl group, and a phenyl group. Acetovanillone is slightly soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Acetovanillone is a faint, sweet, and vanillin tasting compound found in corn and garden onion, which makes acetovanillone a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Acetovanillone may be a unique S.cerevisiae (yeast) metabolite. D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents D018501 - Antirheumatic Agents D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors Apocynin is a selective NADPH-oxidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 10 μM[1][2]. Apocynin improves acute lung inflammation in Carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced pleurisy mice model[3]. Apocynin can also be used for cancer research[4]. Apocynin reverses the aging process in mesenchymal stem cells to promote osteogenesis and increases bone mass[5]. Apocynin is a selective NADPH-oxidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 10 μM[1][2]. Apocynin improves acute lung inflammation in Carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced pleurisy mice model[3]. Apocynin can also be used for cancer research[4]. Apocynin reverses the aging process in mesenchymal stem cells to promote osteogenesis and increases bone mass[5]. Apocynin is a selective NADPH-oxidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 10 μM[1][2]. Apocynin improves acute lung inflammation in Carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced pleurisy mice model[3]. Apocynin can also be used for cancer research[4]. Apocynin reverses the aging process in mesenchymal stem cells to promote osteogenesis and increases bone mass[5].

   

Mansonone C

3,8-Dimethyl-5-isopropyl-1,2-naphthalenedione

C15H16O2 (228.1150236)


   

Apocynin

InChI=1/C9H10O3/c1-6(10)7-3-4-8(11)9(5-7)12-2/h3-5,11H,1-2H

C9H10O3 (166.062991)


Apocynin is an aromatic ketone that is 1-phenylethanone substituted by a hydroxy group at position 4 and a methoxy group at position 3. It has a role as a non-narcotic analgesic, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, an antirheumatic drug, a peripheral nervous system drug, an EC 1.6.3.1. [NAD(P)H oxidase (H2O2-forming)] inhibitor and a plant metabolite. It is a member of acetophenones, a methyl ketone and an aromatic ketone. Acetovanillone has been used in trials studying the treatment of Bronchial Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Acetovanillone is a natural product found in Iris tectorum, Apocynum cannabinum, and other organisms with data available. Acetovanillone is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. An aromatic ketone that is 1-phenylethanone substituted by a hydroxy group at position 4 and a methoxy group at position 3. D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents D018501 - Antirheumatic Agents D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors Apocynin is a selective NADPH-oxidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 10 μM[1][2]. Apocynin improves acute lung inflammation in Carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced pleurisy mice model[3]. Apocynin can also be used for cancer research[4]. Apocynin reverses the aging process in mesenchymal stem cells to promote osteogenesis and increases bone mass[5]. Apocynin is a selective NADPH-oxidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 10 μM[1][2]. Apocynin improves acute lung inflammation in Carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced pleurisy mice model[3]. Apocynin can also be used for cancer research[4]. Apocynin reverses the aging process in mesenchymal stem cells to promote osteogenesis and increases bone mass[5]. Apocynin is a selective NADPH-oxidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 10 μM[1][2]. Apocynin improves acute lung inflammation in Carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced pleurisy mice model[3]. Apocynin can also be used for cancer research[4]. Apocynin reverses the aging process in mesenchymal stem cells to promote osteogenesis and increases bone mass[5].

   

5-hydroxy-5-isopropyl-3,8-dimethyl-7,8-dihydronaphthalene-1,2,6-trione

5-hydroxy-5-isopropyl-3,8-dimethyl-7,8-dihydronaphthalene-1,2,6-trione

C15H18O4 (262.1205028)


   

XANTHURENIC ACID

NCGC00094846-03!XANTHURENIC ACID

C10H7NO4 (205.0375062)


   

Xanthurenic acid

Xanthurenic acid

C10H7NO4 (205.0375062)


A quinolinemonocarboxylic acid that is quinoline-2-carboxylic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at C-4 and C-8. D057847 - Lipid Regulating Agents > D000960 - Hypolipidemic Agents D009676 - Noxae > D000963 - Antimetabolites Xanthurenic acid is a putative endogenous Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist, on sensory transmission in the thalamus. Xanthurenic acid is a putative endogenous Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist, on sensory transmission in the thalamus.

   

apocynin

InChI=1\C9H10O3\c1-6(10)7-3-4-8(11)9(5-7)12-2\h3-5,11H,1-2H

C9H10O3 (166.062991)


D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents D018501 - Antirheumatic Agents D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors Apocynin is a selective NADPH-oxidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 10 μM[1][2]. Apocynin improves acute lung inflammation in Carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced pleurisy mice model[3]. Apocynin can also be used for cancer research[4]. Apocynin reverses the aging process in mesenchymal stem cells to promote osteogenesis and increases bone mass[5]. Apocynin is a selective NADPH-oxidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 10 μM[1][2]. Apocynin improves acute lung inflammation in Carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced pleurisy mice model[3]. Apocynin can also be used for cancer research[4]. Apocynin reverses the aging process in mesenchymal stem cells to promote osteogenesis and increases bone mass[5]. Apocynin is a selective NADPH-oxidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 10 μM[1][2]. Apocynin improves acute lung inflammation in Carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced pleurisy mice model[3]. Apocynin can also be used for cancer research[4]. Apocynin reverses the aging process in mesenchymal stem cells to promote osteogenesis and increases bone mass[5].

   

(1r,4r)-1,5-dihydroxy-1-isopropyl-6-methoxy-4,7-dimethyl-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-2-one

(1r,4r)-1,5-dihydroxy-1-isopropyl-6-methoxy-4,7-dimethyl-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-2-one

C16H22O4 (278.1518012)


   

6-hydroxy-5-isopropyl-3,8-dimethylchromen-2-one

6-hydroxy-5-isopropyl-3,8-dimethylchromen-2-one

C14H16O3 (232.1099386)


   

(8r)-4,8,12-trimethyl-2,6-dioxatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(12),4,9(13),10-tetraen-3-one

(8r)-4,8,12-trimethyl-2,6-dioxatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(12),4,9(13),10-tetraen-3-one

C14H14O3 (230.0942894)


   

4,8,12-trimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(12),3,5(13),6,8-pentaene-10,11-dione

4,8,12-trimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(12),3,5(13),6,8-pentaene-10,11-dione

C15H12O3 (240.0786402)


   

(3s)-3-[(2-{[(2s,3r)-2-{[(2s)-2-amino-1-hydroxy-3-(c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)propylidene]amino}-1,3-dihydroxybutylidene]amino}-1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-3-{[(1s)-5-amino-1-{[(1s)-1-{[(1s)-1-[({[(1s)-1-{[(1s)-1-(c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-3-(methylsulfanyl)propyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-3-methylbutyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}methyl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-2-phenylethyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}pentyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}propanoic acid

(3s)-3-[(2-{[(2s,3r)-2-{[(2s)-2-amino-1-hydroxy-3-(c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)propylidene]amino}-1,3-dihydroxybutylidene]amino}-1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-3-{[(1s)-5-amino-1-{[(1s)-1-{[(1s)-1-[({[(1s)-1-{[(1s)-1-(c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-3-(methylsulfanyl)propyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-3-methylbutyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}methyl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-2-phenylethyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}pentyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}propanoic acid

C51H77N13O15S (1143.5382532)


   

4,8,12-trimethyl-2,6-dioxatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(12),4,9(13),10-tetraen-3-one

4,8,12-trimethyl-2,6-dioxatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(12),4,9(13),10-tetraen-3-one

C14H14O3 (230.0942894)


   

(4r)-6-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(12),5,7,9(13)-tetraene-10,11-dione

(4r)-6-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(12),5,7,9(13)-tetraene-10,11-dione

C15H14O4 (258.0892044)


   

6-hydroxy-5-isopropyl-3,8-dimethylnaphthalene-1,2-dione

6-hydroxy-5-isopropyl-3,8-dimethylnaphthalene-1,2-dione

C15H16O3 (244.1099386)


   

(2r,3s)-2,6-dihydroxy-5-isopropyl-3,8-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-naphthalen-1-one

(2r,3s)-2,6-dihydroxy-5-isopropyl-3,8-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-naphthalen-1-one

C15H20O3 (248.14123700000002)


   

(8r)-10-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyl-2,6-dioxatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(12),4,9(13),10-tetraen-3-one

(8r)-10-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyl-2,6-dioxatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(12),4,9(13),10-tetraen-3-one

C14H14O4 (246.0892044)


   

(8r)-8-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyl-2,6-dioxatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(12),4,9(13),10-tetraen-3-one

(8r)-8-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyl-2,6-dioxatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(12),4,9(13),10-tetraen-3-one

C14H14O4 (246.0892044)


   

6-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(12),5,7,9(13)-tetraene-10,11-dione

6-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(12),5,7,9(13)-tetraene-10,11-dione

C15H14O4 (258.0892044)


   

5-isopropyl-6-methoxy-3,8-dimethylchromen-2-one

5-isopropyl-6-methoxy-3,8-dimethylchromen-2-one

C15H18O3 (246.1255878)


   

(1r,4s)-1,5,6-trihydroxy-1-isopropyl-4,7-dimethyl-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-2-one

(1r,4s)-1,5,6-trihydroxy-1-isopropyl-4,7-dimethyl-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-2-one

C15H20O4 (264.13615200000004)


   

(8s)-1-hydroxy-5-isopropyl-3,8-dimethyl-7,8-dihydronaphthalene-2,6-dione

(8s)-1-hydroxy-5-isopropyl-3,8-dimethyl-7,8-dihydronaphthalene-2,6-dione

C15H18O3 (246.1255878)


   

(8r)-10-methoxy-4,8,12-trimethyl-2,6-dioxatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(12),4,9(13),10-tetraen-3-one

(8r)-10-methoxy-4,8,12-trimethyl-2,6-dioxatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(12),4,9(13),10-tetraen-3-one

C15H16O4 (260.1048536)


   

(3s)-3-{[(1s)-5-amino-1-{[(1s)-1-{[(1s)-1-[({[(1s)-1-{[(1s)-1-(c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-3-(methylsulfanyl)propyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-3-methylbutyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}methyl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-2-phenylethyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}pentyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-3-[(2-{[(2s,3r)-2-{[(2s)-2-amino-3-carboxy-1-hydroxypropylidene]amino}-1,3-dihydroxybutylidene]amino}-1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]propanoic acid

(3s)-3-{[(1s)-5-amino-1-{[(1s)-1-{[(1s)-1-[({[(1s)-1-{[(1s)-1-(c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-3-(methylsulfanyl)propyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-3-methylbutyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}methyl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-2-phenylethyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}pentyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-3-[(2-{[(2s,3r)-2-{[(2s)-2-amino-3-carboxy-1-hydroxypropylidene]amino}-1,3-dihydroxybutylidene]amino}-1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]propanoic acid

C51H76N12O16S (1144.5222696)


   

(4r)-4-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(12),5,7,9(13)-tetraene-10,11-dione

(4r)-4-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.0⁵,¹³]trideca-1(12),5,7,9(13)-tetraene-10,11-dione

C15H14O4 (258.0892044)


   

(5r,8r)-5-hydroxy-5-isopropyl-3,8-dimethyl-7,8-dihydronaphthalene-1,2,6-trione

(5r,8r)-5-hydroxy-5-isopropyl-3,8-dimethyl-7,8-dihydronaphthalene-1,2,6-trione

C15H18O4 (262.1205028)