NCBI Taxonomy: 2764613

Astragalus flexus (ncbi_taxid: 2764613)

found 16 associated metabolites at species taxonomy rank level.

Ancestor: Astragalus

Child Taxonomies: none taxonomy data.

Astragaloside IV

(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(((2aR,3R,4S,5aS,5bS,7S,7aR,9S,11aR,12aS)-4-hydroxy-3-((2R,5S)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-2a,5a,8,8-tetramethyl-9-(((2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)tetradecahydro-1H,12H-cyclopenta[a]cyclopropa[e]phenanthren-7-yl)oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol

C41H68O14 (784.4609)


Astragaloside IV is a pentacyclic triterpenoid that is cycloastragenol having beta-D-xylopyranosyl and beta-D-glucopyranosyl residues attached at positions O-3 and O-6 respectively. It is isolated from Astragalus membranaceus var mongholicus. It has a role as an EC 4.2.1.1 (carbonic anhydrase) inhibitor, an anti-inflammatory agent, a neuroprotective agent, an antioxidant, a pro-angiogenic agent and a plant metabolite. It is a triterpenoid saponin and a pentacyclic triterpenoid. It is functionally related to a cycloastragenol. Astragaloside IV is a natural product found in Euphorbia glareosa, Astragalus ernestii, and other organisms with data available. A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is cycloastragenol having beta-D-xylopyranosyl and beta-D-glucopyranosyl residues attached at positions O-3 and O-6 respectively. It is isolated from Astragalus membranaceus var mongholicus. Astragaloside IV, an active component isolated from Astragalus membranaceus, suppresses the activation of ERK1/2 and JNK, and downregulates matrix metalloproteases (MMP)-2, (MMP)-9 in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Astragaloside IV, an active component isolated from Astragalus membranaceus, suppresses the activation of ERK1/2 and JNK, and downregulates matrix metalloproteases (MMP)-2, (MMP)-9 in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Astragaloside IV, an active component isolated from Astragalus membranaceus, suppresses the activation of ERK1/2 and JNK, and downregulates matrix metalloproteases (MMP)-2, (MMP)-9 in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.

   

Isorhamnetin

4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-

C16H12O7 (316.0583)


3,4,5,7-tetrahydroxy-3-methoxyflavone is a tetrahydroxyflavone having the 4-hydroxy groups located at the 3- 4- 5- and 7-positions as well as a methoxy group at the 2-position. It has a role as a metabolite and an antimicrobial agent. It is a tetrahydroxyflavone and a monomethoxyflavone. It is functionally related to a quercetin. It is a conjugate acid of a 3,4,5-trihydroxy-3-methoxyflavon-7-olate. 3-O-Methylquercetin is a natural product found in Lotus ucrainicus, Wollastonia biflora, and other organisms with data available. See also: Tobacco Leaf (part of). 3-O-Methylquercetin (3-MQ), a main constituent of Rhamnus nakaharai, inhibits total cAMP and cGMP-phosphodiesterase (PDE) of guinea pig trachealis. 3-O-Methylquercetin (3-MQ) exhibits IC50 values ranging from 1.6-86.9 μM for PDE isozymes (PDE1-5)[1]. 3-O-Methylquercetin (3-MQ), a main constituent of Rhamnus nakaharai, inhibits total cAMP and cGMP-phosphodiesterase (PDE) of guinea pig trachealis. 3-O-Methylquercetin (3-MQ) exhibits IC50 values ranging from 1.6-86.9 μM for PDE isozymes (PDE1-5)[1].

   

Isorhamnetin

4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-

C16H12O7 (316.0583)


Isorhamnetin is the methylated metabolite of quercetin. Quercetin is an important dietary flavonoid with in vitro antioxidant activity. However, it is found in human plasma as conjugates with glucuronic acid, sulfate or methyl groups, with no significant amounts of free quercetin present. Isorhamnetin prevents endothelial cell injuries from oxidized LDL via inhibition of lectin-like ox-LDL receptor-1 upregulation, interference of ox-LDL-mediated intracellular signaling pathway (p38MAPK activation, NF-kappaB nuclear translocation, eNOS expression) and the antioxidant activity of isorhamnetin. Isorhamnetin prevents endothelial dysfunction, superoxide production, and overexpression of p47phox induced by angiotensin II. Isorhamnetin appears to be a potent drug against esophageal cancer due to its in vitro potential to not only inhibit proliferation but also induce apoptosis of Eca-109 cells. (PMID: 15493462, 17368593, 17374653, 16963021). Isorhamnetin is a monomethoxyflavone that is quercetin in which the hydroxy group at position 3 is replaced by a methoxy group. It has a role as an EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor, an anticoagulant and a metabolite. It is a 7-hydroxyflavonol, a tetrahydroxyflavone and a monomethoxyflavone. It is functionally related to a quercetin. It is a conjugate acid of an isorhamnetin(1-). Isorhamnetin is a natural product found in Lotus ucrainicus, Strychnos pseudoquina, and other organisms with data available. Isorhamnetin is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. See also: Peumus boldus leaf (part of). Widespread flavonol found especially in bee pollen, chives, corn poppy leaves, garden cress, fennel, hartwort, red onions, pears, dillweed, parsley and tarragon. Isorhamnetin is found in many foods, some of which are italian sweet red pepper, carrot, yellow wax bean, and lemon balm. A monomethoxyflavone that is quercetin in which the hydroxy group at position 3 is replaced by a methoxy group. Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. Isorhamnetin is a flavonoid compound extracted from the Chinese herb Hippophae rhamnoides L.. Isorhamnetin suppresses skin cancer through direct inhibition of MEK1 and PI3K. Isorhamnetin is a flavonoid compound extracted from the Chinese herb Hippophae rhamnoides L.. Isorhamnetin suppresses skin cancer through direct inhibition of MEK1 and PI3K.

   

Astrasieversianin XVI

Astrasieversianin XVI

C47H78O18 (930.5188)


   

Astragaloside A

2-({14-hydroxy-15-[5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]pentacyclo[9.7.0.0¹,³.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-9-yl}oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

C41H68O14 (784.4609)


Astragaloside IV, an active component isolated from Astragalus membranaceus, suppresses the activation of ERK1/2 and JNK, and downregulates matrix metalloproteases (MMP)-2, (MMP)-9 in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Astragaloside IV, an active component isolated from Astragalus membranaceus, suppresses the activation of ERK1/2 and JNK, and downregulates matrix metalloproteases (MMP)-2, (MMP)-9 in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Astragaloside IV, an active component isolated from Astragalus membranaceus, suppresses the activation of ERK1/2 and JNK, and downregulates matrix metalloproteases (MMP)-2, (MMP)-9 in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.

   

Isorhamnetin

4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)- (9CI)

C16H12O7 (316.0583)


Glucoside present in the leaves of Peumus boldus (boldo). Isorhamnetin 3-dirhamnoside is found in fruits. Annotation level-1 Isorhamnetin is a flavonoid compound extracted from the Chinese herb Hippophae rhamnoides L.. Isorhamnetin suppresses skin cancer through direct inhibition of MEK1 and PI3K. Isorhamnetin is a flavonoid compound extracted from the Chinese herb Hippophae rhamnoides L.. Isorhamnetin suppresses skin cancer through direct inhibition of MEK1 and PI3K.

   

Astragaloside IV

2-[[(1S,3R,9S,12S,14S,16R)-14-hydroxy-15-[(2R,5S)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-6-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy-9-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

C41H68O14 (784.4609)


Origin: Plant; SubCategory_DNP: Triterpenoids Astragaloside IV, an active component isolated from Astragalus membranaceus, suppresses the activation of ERK1/2 and JNK, and downregulates matrix metalloproteases (MMP)-2, (MMP)-9 in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Astragaloside IV, an active component isolated from Astragalus membranaceus, suppresses the activation of ERK1/2 and JNK, and downregulates matrix metalloproteases (MMP)-2, (MMP)-9 in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Astragaloside IV, an active component isolated from Astragalus membranaceus, suppresses the activation of ERK1/2 and JNK, and downregulates matrix metalloproteases (MMP)-2, (MMP)-9 in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.

   

(2s,3r,4s,5r)-2-{[(1s,3r,6s,8r,9s,11s,12s,14s,15r,16r)-14-hydroxy-15-[(2r,5s)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}pentacyclo[9.7.0.0¹,³.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-9-yl]oxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol

(2s,3r,4s,5r)-2-{[(1s,3r,6s,8r,9s,11s,12s,14s,15r,16r)-14-hydroxy-15-[(2r,5s)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}pentacyclo[9.7.0.0¹,³.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-9-yl]oxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol

C40H66O13 (754.4503)


   

(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-({2-[(2s,5r)-5-[(1s,3r,6s,8r,9s,11s,12s,14s,15r,16r)-14-hydroxy-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-9-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}pentacyclo[9.7.0.0¹,³.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-15-yl]-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]propan-2-yl}oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-({2-[(2s,5r)-5-[(1s,3r,6s,8r,9s,11s,12s,14s,15r,16r)-14-hydroxy-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-9-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}pentacyclo[9.7.0.0¹,³.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-15-yl]-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]propan-2-yl}oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

C47H78O19 (946.5137)


   

2-{[4,5-dihydroxy-2-({14-hydroxy-15-[5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-9-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]pentacyclo[9.7.0.0¹,³.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-6-yl}oxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol

2-{[4,5-dihydroxy-2-({14-hydroxy-15-[5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-9-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]pentacyclo[9.7.0.0¹,³.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-6-yl}oxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol

C46H76O17 (900.5082)


   

(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(1s,3r,6s,8r,9s,11s,12s,14s,15r,16r)-9,14-dihydroxy-15-[(2r,5s)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethylpentacyclo[9.7.0.0¹,³.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-6-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(1s,3r,6s,8r,9s,11s,12s,14s,15r,16r)-9,14-dihydroxy-15-[(2r,5s)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethylpentacyclo[9.7.0.0¹,³.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-6-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

C36H60O10 (652.4186)


   

2-{[4,5-dihydroxy-2-({14-hydroxy-15-[5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-9-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}pentacyclo[9.7.0.0¹,³.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-6-yl}oxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol

2-{[4,5-dihydroxy-2-({14-hydroxy-15-[5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-9-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}pentacyclo[9.7.0.0¹,³.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-6-yl}oxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol

C47H78O18 (930.5188)


   

2-({14-hydroxy-15-[5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]pentacyclo[9.7.0.0¹,³.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-9-yl}oxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol

2-({14-hydroxy-15-[5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]pentacyclo[9.7.0.0¹,³.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-9-yl}oxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol

C40H66O13 (754.4503)


   

2-({9,14-dihydroxy-15-[5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethylpentacyclo[9.7.0.0¹,³.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-6-yl}oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

2-({9,14-dihydroxy-15-[5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethylpentacyclo[9.7.0.0¹,³.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-6-yl}oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

C36H60O10 (652.4186)


   

(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-{[(1s,3r,6s,8r,9s,11s,12s,14s,15r,16r)-14-hydroxy-15-[(2r,5s)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-9-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}pentacyclo[9.7.0.0¹,³.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-6-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol

(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-{[(1s,3r,6s,8r,9s,11s,12s,14s,15r,16r)-14-hydroxy-15-[(2r,5s)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-9-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}pentacyclo[9.7.0.0¹,³.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-6-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol

C46H76O17 (900.5082)


   

2-({2-[5-(14-hydroxy-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-9-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]pentacyclo[9.7.0.0¹,³.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-15-yl)-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]propan-2-yl}oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

2-({2-[5-(14-hydroxy-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-9-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]pentacyclo[9.7.0.0¹,³.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-15-yl)-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]propan-2-yl}oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

C47H78O19 (946.5137)