NCBI Taxonomy: 240185

Rheum coreanum (ncbi_taxid: 240185)

found 44 associated metabolites at species taxonomy rank level.

Ancestor: Rheum

Child Taxonomies: none taxonomy data.

Parietin

1,8-Dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methylanthraquinone, Emodin-3-methyl ether

C16H12O5 (284.0684702)


Physcion is a dihydroxyanthraquinone that is 9,10-anthraquinone bearing hydroxy substituents at positions 1 and 8, a methoxy group at position 3, and a methyl group at position 6. It has been widely isolated and characterised from both terrestrial and marine sources. It has a role as an apoptosis inducer, an antineoplastic agent, a hepatoprotective agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, an antibacterial agent, an antifungal agent and a metabolite. It is functionally related to a 2-methylanthraquinone. Physcion is a natural product found in Rumex dentatus, Ageratina altissima, and other organisms with data available. See also: Reynoutria multiflora root (part of); Frangula purshiana Bark (part of). A dihydroxyanthraquinone that is 9,10-anthraquinone bearing hydroxy substituents at positions 1 and 8, a methoxy group at position 3, and a methyl group at position 6. It has been widely isolated and characterised from both terrestrial and marine sources. [Raw Data] CBA82_Physcion_pos_10eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA82_Physcion_pos_30eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA82_Physcion_pos_50eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA82_Physcion_pos_40eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA82_Physcion_pos_20eV.txt

   

Galloyl glucose

(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate

C13H16O10 (332.0743436)


Galloyl glucose, also known as 1-galloyl-beta-D-glucose or beta-glucogallin, is a member of the class of compounds known as tannins. Tannins are naturally occurring polyphenols which be categorized into four main classes: hydrolyzable tannin (based on ellagic acid or gallic acid), condensed tannins (made of oligomeric or polymeric proanthocyanidins), complex tannins (made of a catechin bound to a gallotannin or elagitannin), and phlorotannins (oligomers of phloroglucinol). Galloyl glucose is soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Galloyl glucose can be found in a number of food items such as pomegranate, strawberry, redcurrant, and rubus (blackberry, raspberry), which makes galloyl glucose a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Galloyl glucose is formed by a gallate 1-beta-glucosyltransferase (UDP-glucose: gallate glucosyltransferase), an enzyme performing the esterification of two substrates, UDP-glucose and gallate to yield two products, UDP and glucogallin. This enzyme can be found in oak leaf preparations .

   

Rose oxide (cis)

(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-{3-hydroxy-5-[(e)-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol

C21H24O9 (420.14202539999997)


Rhapontin (Rhaponiticin), a component of rhubarb (Rheum officinale Baill), induces apoptosis resulting in suppression of proliferation of human stomach cancer KATO III cells[1]. Rhapontin (Rhaponiticin), a component of rhubarb (Rheum officinale Baill), induces apoptosis resulting in suppression of proliferation of human stomach cancer KATO III cells[1].

   

2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)chroman-3,5,7-triol

2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)chroman-3,5,7-triol

C15H14O6 (290.0790344)


   

beta-Glucogallin

3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid

C13H16O10 (332.0743436)


beta-Glucogallin is found in green vegetables. beta-Glucogallin is isolated from various plants, e.g. Rheum officinale (Chinese rhubarb), Eucalyptus species. Isolated from various plants, e.g. Rheum officinale (Chinese rhubarb), Eucalyptus subspecies 1-Glucosyl gallate is found in tea and green vegetables.

   

2-O-Galloylsucrose

2-{[3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid

C19H26O15 (494.1271646)


2-O-Galloylsucrose is found in green vegetables. 2-O-Galloylsucrose is isolated from the commercial Chinese rhubarb (Rheum species). Isolated from the commercial Chinese rhubarb (Rheum subspecies). 2-O-Galloylsucrose is found in green vegetables.

   

6-O-Galloylsucrose

(6-{[3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid

C19H26O15 (494.1271646)


6-O-Galloylsucrose is found in green vegetables. 6-O-Galloylsucrose is isolated from commercial Chinese rhubarb (Rheum species). Isolated from commercial Chinese rhubarb (Rheum subspecies). 6-O-Galloylsucrose is found in green vegetables.

   

Lindleyin

{3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[4-(3-oxobutyl)phenoxy]oxan-2-yl}methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid

C23H26O11 (478.14750460000005)


Isolated from rhubarb. 4-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone O-[6-galloylglucoside] is found in green vegetables and garden rhubarb. Lindleyin is found in garden rhubarb. Lindleyin is isolated from rhubar

   

1'-O-Galloylsucrose

[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxolan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid

C19H26O15 (494.1271646)


1-O-Galloylsucrose is found in green vegetables. 1-O-Galloylsucrose is a tannin isolated from commercial Chinese rhubarb (Rheum species). A tannin isolated from commercial Chinese rhubarb (Rheum subspecies). 1-O-Galloylsucrose is found in green vegetables.

   

(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[3-Hydroxy-5-[2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[3-Hydroxy-5-[2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

C21H24O9 (420.14202539999997)


   

6-O-Galloylglucose

[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate

C13H16O10 (332.0743436)


6-o-galloylglucose is a member of the class of compounds known as galloyl esters. Galloyl esters are organic compounds that contain an ester derivative of 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid. 6-o-galloylglucose is soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 6-o-galloylglucose can be found in garden rhubarb, which makes 6-o-galloylglucose a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.

   

physcion

9,10-Anthracenedione, 1,8-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyl- (9CI)

C16H12O5 (284.0684702)


Physcion, also known as emodin monomethyl ether or parienin, is a member of the class of compounds known as anthraquinones. Anthraquinones are organic compounds containing either anthracene-9,10-quinone, 1,4-anthraquinone, or 1,2-anthraquinone. Physcion is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Physcion can be synthesized from 2-methylanthraquinone. Physcion can also be synthesized into torososide B and physcion 8-gentiobioside. Physcion can be found in common sage, garden rhubarb, and sorrel, which makes physcion a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Physcion has also been shown to protect lichens against UV-B light, at high altitudes in Alpine regions. The UV-B light stimulates production of parietin and the parietin protects the lichens from damage. Lichens in arctic regions such as Svarlbard retain this capability though they do not encounter damaging levels of UV-B, a capability that could help protect the lichens in case of Ozone layer thinning .

   

(+/-)-Catechin

2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)chroman-3,5,7-triol

C15H14O6 (290.0790344)


relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.345 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.348 (±)-Catechin (rel-Cianidanol) is the racemate of Catechin. (±)-Catechin has two steric forms of (+)-Catechin and its enantiomer (-)-Catechin. (+)-Catechin inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC50 of 1.4 μM. Anticancer, anti-obesity, antidiabetic, anticardiovascular, anti-infectious, hepatoprotective, and neuroprotective effects[1]. (±)-Catechin (rel-Cianidanol) is the racemate of Catechin. (±)-Catechin has two steric forms of (+)-Catechin and its enantiomer (-)-Catechin. (+)-Catechin inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC50 of 1.4 μM. Anticancer, anti-obesity, antidiabetic, anticardiovascular, anti-infectious, hepatoprotective, and neuroprotective effects[1].

   

2-O-Galloylsucrose

2-{[3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate

C19H26O15 (494.1271646)


   

6-O-Galloylsucrose

(6-{[3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate

C19H26O15 (494.1271646)


   

1'-O-Galloylsucrose

[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxolan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate

C19H26O15 (494.1271646)


   

Ampelopsin B

Ampelopsin B

C28H22O6 (454.1416312)


A heterotetracyclic stilbenoid that is a homodimer obtained by cyclodimerisation of resveratrol.

   

554-37-0

3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-tetrahydropyranyl] ester

C13H16O10 (332.0743436)


   

beta-Glucogallin

1-Galloyl-beta-glucose

C13H16O10 (332.0743436)