NCBI Taxonomy: 121612

Penicillium janczewskii (ncbi_taxid: 121612)

found 12 associated metabolites at species taxonomy rank level.

Ancestor: Penicillium

Child Taxonomies: none taxonomy data.

Griseofulvin

(2S,6R)-7-chloro-2,4,6-trimethoxy-6-methyl-3H-spiro[1-benzofuran-2,1-cyclohexan]-2-ene-3,4-dione

C17H17ClO6 (352.0713612)


Griseofulvin is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is an antifungal antibiotic. Griseofulvin may be given by mouth in the treatment of tinea infections. [PubChem]Griseofulvin is fungistatic, however the exact mechanism by which it inhibits the growth of dermatophytes is not clear. It is thought to inhibit fungal cell mitosis and nuclear acid synthesis. It also binds to and interferes with the function of spindle and cytoplasmic microtubules by binding to alpha and beta tubulin. It binds to keratin in human cells, then once it reaches the fungal site of action, it binds to fungal microtubes thus altering the fungal process of mitosis. D - Dermatologicals > D01 - Antifungals for dermatological use > D01B - Antifungals for systemic use > D01BA - Antifungals for systemic use D - Dermatologicals > D01 - Antifungals for dermatological use > D01A - Antifungals for topical use > D01AA - Antibiotics D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000935 - Antifungal Agents C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C514 - Antifungal Agent Griseofulvin(Gris-PEG; Grifulvin) is a spirocyclic fungal natural product used in treatment of fungal dermatophytes; Antifungal drug.

   

penitrem A

NCGC00163403-03_C37H44ClNO6_(2R,3S,3aR,4aS,4bS,6aR,7S,7dR,8S,9aR,14bS,14cR,16aS)-12-Chloro-2-isopropenyl-14b,14c,17,17-tetramethyl-10-methylene-3,3a,6,6a,7,8,9,9a,10,11,14,14b,14c,15,16,16a-hexadecahydro-2H,4bH-7,8-(epoxymethano)cyclobuta[5,6]benzo[1,2-e]oxireno[4,4a]chromeno[5,6:6,7]indeno[1,2-b]indole-3,4b,7d(5H)-triol

C37H44ClNO6 (633.2856993999999)


D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1) Penitrem A is an indole diterpene neurotoxic alkaloid produced by Penicillium, acts as a selective BK channel antagonist with antiproliferative and anti-invasive activities against multiple malignancies. Penitrem A increases the spontaneous release of endogenous glutamate, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and aspartate from cerebrocortical synaptosomes, and induces tremorgenic syndromes in animals[1][2].

   

Pennigritrem

(1S,2R,5S,6S,8R,9S,12S,14S,17R,18S,27R,29S,30R)-23-chloro-11,11,17,18,35,35-hexamethyl-26-methylidene-7,10,13,34-tetraoxa-20-azaundecacyclo[27.4.2.02,18.05,17.06,8.06,14.09,12.019,33.021,32.024,31.027,30]pentatriaconta-19(33),21,23,31-tetraene-5,30-diol

C37H44ClNO6 (633.2856993999999)


   

penitrem A

21-chloro-15,16,33,33-tetramethyl-24-methylidene-10-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-7,11,32-trioxa-18-azadecacyclo[25.4.2.0²,¹⁶.0⁵,¹⁵.0⁶,⁸.0⁶,¹².0¹⁷,³¹.0¹⁹,³⁰.0²²,²⁹.0²⁵,²⁸]tritriaconta-17(31),19,21,29-tetraene-5,9,28-triol

C37H44ClNO6 (633.2856993999999)


D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins Penitrem A is an indole diterpene neurotoxic alkaloid produced by Penicillium, acts as a selective BK channel antagonist with antiproliferative and anti-invasive activities against multiple malignancies. Penitrem A increases the spontaneous release of endogenous glutamate, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and aspartate from cerebrocortical synaptosomes, and induces tremorgenic syndromes in animals[1][2].

   

Griseofulvin

Griseofulvin

C17H17ClO6 (352.0713612)


An oxaspiro compound produced by Penicillium griseofulvum. It is used by mouth as an antifungal drug for infections involving the scalp, hair, nails and skin that do not respond to topical treatment. D - Dermatologicals > D01 - Antifungals for dermatological use > D01B - Antifungals for systemic use > D01BA - Antifungals for systemic use D - Dermatologicals > D01 - Antifungals for dermatological use > D01A - Antifungals for topical use > D01AA - Antibiotics D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000935 - Antifungal Agents C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C514 - Antifungal Agent CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1) relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.075 Griseofulvin(Gris-PEG; Grifulvin) is a spirocyclic fungal natural product used in treatment of fungal dermatophytes; Antifungal drug.

   

(1S,2R,5S,6S,8R,9S,12S,14S,17R,18S,27R,29S,30R)-23-chloro-11,11,17,18,35,35-hexamethyl-26-methylidene-7,10,13,34-tetraoxa-20-azaundecacyclo[27.4.2.02,18.05,17.06,8.06,14.09,12.019,33.021,32.024,31.027,30]pentatriaconta-19(33),21,23,31-tetraene-5,30-diol

(1S,2R,5S,6S,8R,9S,12S,14S,17R,18S,27R,29S,30R)-23-chloro-11,11,17,18,35,35-hexamethyl-26-methylidene-7,10,13,34-tetraoxa-20-azaundecacyclo[27.4.2.02,18.05,17.06,8.06,14.09,12.019,33.021,32.024,31.027,30]pentatriaconta-19(33),21,23,31-tetraene-5,30-diol

C37H44ClNO6 (633.2856993999999)