Gene Association: SYNGAP1

UniProt Search: SYNGAP1 (PROTEIN_CODING)
Function Description: synaptic Ras GTPase activating protein 1

found 11 associated metabolites with current gene based on the text mining result from the pubmed database.

Levetiracetam

alpha Ethyl 2 oxo 1 pyrrolidineacetamide

C8H14N2O2 (170.1055)


Levetiracetam is an anticonvulsant medication used to treat epilepsy. Levetiracetam may selectively prevent hypersynchronization of epileptiform burst firing and propagation of seizure activity. Levetiracetam binds to the synaptic vesicle protein SV2A, which is thought to be involved in the regulation of vesicle exocytosis. Although the molecular significance of levetiracetam binding to synaptic vesicle protein SV2A is not understood, levetiracetam and related analogs showed a rank order of affinity for SV2A which correlated with the potency of their antiseizure activity in audiogenic seizure-prone mice. C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C264 - Anticonvulsant Agent D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D018697 - Nootropic Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000927 - Anticonvulsants N - Nervous system > N03 - Antiepileptics > N03A - Antiepileptics C26170 - Protective Agent > C1509 - Neuroprotective Agent CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 2564

   

4-tert-Butylphenol

2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-methylpropane

C10H14O (150.1045)


4-tert-Butylphenol, also known as butylphen or PTBP, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylpropanes. These are organic compounds containing a phenylpropane moiety. 4-tert-Butylphenol is a leather and oakmoss tasting compound. 4-tert-Butylphenol has been detected, but not quantified, in herbs and spices. 4-Tert-butylphenol is structurally similar to the melanin precursor tyrosine, and acts as a substrate for tyrosinase. 4-tert-Butylphenol is a potentially toxic compound. Tyrosinase oxidizes 4-tert-butylphenol to a quinone (4-tert-butylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-dione) which in turn rapidly reacts with glutathione (GSH). A depletion of the GSH defence system may allow the quinone to generate reactive oxygen species that damage melanocytes and induce apoptosis, leading to leukoderma/vitiligo.

   

Ethosuximide

3-Ethyl-3-methyl-2,5-pyrrolidinedione

C7H11NO2 (141.079)


Ethosuximide is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is an anticonvulsant especially useful in the treatment of absence seizures unaccompanied by other types of seizures. [PubChem]Binds to T-type voltage sensitive calcium channels. Voltage-sensitive calcium channels (VSCC) mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, gene expression, cell motility, cell division and cell death. The isoform alpha-1G gives rise to T-type calcium currents. T-type calcium channels belong to the "low-voltage activated (LVA)" group and are strongly blocked by mibefradil. A particularity of this type of channels is an opening at quite negative potentials and a voltage-dependent inactivation. T-type channels serve pacemaking functions in both central neurons and cardiac nodal cells and support calcium signaling in secretory cells and vascular smooth muscle. They may also be involved in the modulation of firing patterns of neurons which is important for information processing as well as in cell growth processes. N - Nervous system > N03 - Antiepileptics > N03A - Antiepileptics > N03AD - Succinimide derivatives C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C264 - Anticonvulsant Agent D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000927 - Anticonvulsants

   

Cyhalothrin

Cyclopropanecarboxylicacid, 3-[(1Z)-2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propen-1-yl]-2,2-dimethyl-,(S)-cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl ester, (1R,3R)-

C23H19ClF3NO3 (449.1005)


D010575 - Pesticides > D007306 - Insecticides > D011722 - Pyrethrins D016573 - Agrochemicals Same as: D07762

   

alpha-AMINO-3-HYDROXY-5-METHYL-4-ISOXAZOLEPROPIONIC ACID

2-amino-3-(5-methyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)propanoic acid

C7H10N2O4 (186.0641)


D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018683 - Excitatory Amino Acid Agents > D018690 - Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists (RS)-AMPA ((±)-AMPA) is a glutamate analogue and a potent and selective excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamic acid agonist. (RS)-AMPA does not interfere with binding sites for kainic acid or NMDA receptors[1][2].

   

Levetiracetam

Levetiracetam

C8H14N2O2 (170.1055)


C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C264 - Anticonvulsant Agent D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D018697 - Nootropic Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000927 - Anticonvulsants N - Nervous system > N03 - Antiepileptics > N03A - Antiepileptics C26170 - Protective Agent > C1509 - Neuroprotective Agent CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1605

   

ethosuximide

ethosuximide

C7H11NO2 (141.079)


N - Nervous system > N03 - Antiepileptics > N03A - Antiepileptics > N03AD - Succinimide derivatives C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C264 - Anticonvulsant Agent D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000927 - Anticonvulsants

   

Butylphen

InChI=1\C10H14O\c1-10(2,3)8-4-6-9(11)7-5-8\h4-7,11H,1-3H

C10H14O (150.1045)


   

4-tert-Butylphenol

4-tert-Butylphenol

C10H14O (150.1045)


   

(RS)-AMPA

alpha-AMINO-3-HYDROXY-5-METHYL-4-ISOXAZOLEPROPIONIC ACID

C7H10N2O4 (186.0641)


D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018683 - Excitatory Amino Acid Agents > D018690 - Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists (RS)-AMPA ((±)-AMPA) is a glutamate analogue and a potent and selective excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamic acid agonist. (RS)-AMPA does not interfere with binding sites for kainic acid or NMDA receptors[1][2].

   

λ-Cyhalothrin

Cyclopropanecarboxylicacid, 3-[(1Z)-2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propen-1-yl]-2,2-dimethyl-,(S)-cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl ester, (1R,3R)-

C23H19ClF3NO3 (449.1005)


D010575 - Pesticides > D007306 - Insecticides > D011722 - Pyrethrins D016573 - Agrochemicals