Chemical Formula: C8H12N2
Chemical Formula C8H12N2
Found 173 metabolite its formula value is C8H12N2
Phenelzine
Phenelzine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is an irreversible non-selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase. May be used to treat major depressive disorder.Although the exact mechanism of action has not been determined, it appears that the irreversible, nonselective inhibition of MAO by phenelzine relieves depressive symptoms by causing an increase in the levels of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine in the neuron. N - Nervous system > N06 - Psychoanaleptics > N06A - Antidepressants > N06AF - Monoamine oxidase inhibitors, non-selective D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D011619 - Psychotropic Drugs > D000928 - Antidepressive Agents C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C265 - Antidepressant Agent D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D008996 - Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C667 - Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor
Tetramethylpyrazine
Tetramethylpyrazine, or 2,3,5,6-tetramethylpyrazine, or TMP and also known as FEMA 3237, is an alkylpyrazine and belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrazines. Pyrazines are compounds containing a pyrazine ring, which is a six-member aromatic heterocycle, that consists of two nitrogen atoms (at positions 1 and 4) and four carbon atoms. Tetramethylpyrazine is a moderately basic compound with white crystals that are soluble in alcohol, fixed oils, propylene glycol and water. Its odor is described as nutty, musty and vanilla with dry, brown cocoa nuances and it taste is described as nutty, musty, cocoa, drying, peanut-like with raw coffee notes. Tetramethylpyrazine has been detected in roasted beef, cheddar cheese, dairy products, red and yellow bell peppers (c. annuum), potato, filberts, boiled egg, coconut endosperm, cocoa products, green tea, tea leaf, soybean products, soybean seed, macadamia nut, peanut, meat, guava fruit, shrimp, rum and whiskey. This could make tetramethylpyrazine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. It has been used as a perfuming agent in soaps, detergents, toiletries, fabric softeners, bleach, alcoholic beverages, and fine fragrances. Its biosynthesis in Bacillus involves the amination of acetoin, the latter being derived from pyruvate (doi:10.1038/1951103a0). It exhibits potential nootropic (improved executive function PMID:23916742) and anti-inflammatory activities against induced cerebral ischemic in rats (PMID:23644042). Tetramethylpyrazine is a member of the class of pyrazines that is pyrazine in which all four hydrogens have been replaced by methyl groups. An alkaloid extracted from Chuanxiong (Ligusticum wallichii). It has a role as an antineoplastic agent, an apoptosis inhibitor, a neuroprotective agent, a vasodilator agent, a platelet aggregation inhibitor and a bacterial metabolite. It is a member of pyrazines and an alkaloid. 2,3,5,6-Tetramethylpyrazine is a natural product found in Coffea arabica, Curcuma aromatica, and other organisms with data available. Tetramethylpyrazine is isolated from galbanum oil. It is found in french fries, bread, cooked meats, tea, cocoa, coffee, beer, spirits, peanuts, filberts, dairy products, orange bell pepper and soy products. Used as a fragrance and flavouring ingredient. A member of the class of pyrazines that is pyrazine in which all four hydrogens have been replaced by methyl groups. An alkaloid extracted from Chuanxiong (Ligusticum wallichii). D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D014665 - Vasodilator Agents Ligustrazine (Chuanxiongzine), an alkylpyrazine isolated from Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort. (Chuan Xiong)[1], is present in french fries, bread, cooked meats, tea, cocoa, coffee, beer, spirits, peanuts, filberts, dairy products and soy products as fragrance and flavouring ingredienexhibits. Ligustrazine also has potential nootropic and anti-inflammatory activities in rats[2][3]. Ligustrazine (Chuanxiongzine), an alkylpyrazine isolated from Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort. (Chuan Xiong)[1], is present in french fries, bread, cooked meats, tea, cocoa, coffee, beer, spirits, peanuts, filberts, dairy products and soy products as fragrance and flavouring ingredienexhibits. Ligustrazine also has potential nootropic and anti-inflammatory activities in rats[2][3].
Betahistine
Betahistine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is an antivertigo drug first used for treating vertigo assosicated with Menieres disease. It is also commonly used for patients with balance disorders.Betahistine primarily acts as a histamine H1-agonist with 0.07 times the activity of histamine. Stimulating the H1-receptors in the inner ear causes a vasodilatory effect and increased permeability in the blood vessels which results in reduced endolymphatic pressure. Betahistine is believed to act by reducing the asymmetrical functioning of sensory vestibular organs as well as by increasing vestibulocochlear blood flow. Doing so aids in decreasing symptoms of vertigo and balance disorders. Betahistine also acts as a histamine H3-receptor antagonist which causes an increased output of histamine from histaminergic nerve endings which can further increase the direct H1-agonist activity. Furthermore, H3-receptor antagonism increases the levels of neurotransmitters such as serotonin in the brainstem, which inhibits the activity of vestibular nuclei, helping to restore proper balance and decrease in vertigo symptoms. N - Nervous system > N07 - Other nervous system drugs > N07C - Antivertigo preparations > N07CA - Antivertigo preparations D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018494 - Histamine Agents > D017442 - Histamine Agonists C78274 - Agent Affecting Cardiovascular System > C29707 - Vasodilating Agent D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D014665 - Vasodilator Agents Betahistine is an orally active histamine H1 receptor agonist and a H3 receptor antagonist[1]. Betahistine is used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis (RA)[3].
2,5-Diethylpyrazine
2,5-Diethylpyrazine is found in coffee and coffee products. 2,5-Diethylpyrazine is a constituent of roasted coffee beans. 2,5-Diethylpyrazine is used in food flavouring. Constituent of roasted coffee beans. It is used in food flavouring. 2,5-Diethylpyrazine is found in coffee and coffee products.
2-Ethyl-3,(5 or 6)-dimethylpyrazine
3-Ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine is found in coffee and coffee products. 3-Ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine is isolated from coffee. 2-Ethyl-3,(5 or 6)-dimethylpyrazine is a constituent of numerous cooked foods. 3-Ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine is organoleptic agent with nutty roasted odour. Isolated from coffee. Constituent of numerous cooked foods. Organoleptic agent with nutty roasted odour. 3-Ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine is found in tea, soft-necked garlic, and coffee and coffee products.
5-Ethyl-2,3-dimethylpyrazine
Constituent of Galbanum oil. 5-Ethyl-2,3-dimethylpyrazine is found in many foods, some of which are green bell pepper, herbs and spices, orange bell pepper, and yellow bell pepper. 5-Ethyl-2,3-dimethylpyrazine is found in herbs and spices. 5-Ethyl-2,3-dimethylpyrazine is a constituent of Galbanum oil
2-Ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine
Isolated from coffee aromaand is) also present in raw asparagus, wheat bread, other breads, smoked fatty fish, roast chicken, roast beef, lamb and mutton liver, black tea, hydrolyzed soy protein and other foods. Organoleptic agent. Flavouring agent. 2-Ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine is found in many foods, some of which are animal foods, coffee and coffee products, tea, and cereals and cereal products. 2-Ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine is found in animal foods. 2-Ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine is isolated from coffee aroma. Also present in raw asparagus, wheat bread, other breads, smoked fatty fish, roast chicken, roast beef, lamb and mutton liver, black tea, hydrolyzed soy protein and other foods. 2-Ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine is organoleptic agent. 2-Ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine is a flavouring agent.
2,6-Diethylpyrazine
2,6-Diethylpyrazine is found in coffee and coffee products. 2,6-Diethylpyrazine is a constituent of roasted coffee beans. 2,6-Diethylpyrazine is used in food flavouring. Constituent of roasted coffee beans. It is used in food flavouring. 2,6-Diethylpyrazine is found in coffee and coffee products.
2-Isopropyl-5-methylpyrazine
Present in boiled potato, coffee aroma, cocoa butter, fish sauce and roasted earth-almond (Cyperus esculentus). 2-Isopropyl-5-methylpyrazine is found in many foods, some of which are cocoa and cocoa products, potato, root vegetables, and coffee and coffee products. 2-Isopropyl-5-methylpyrazine is found in cocoa and cocoa products. 2-Isopropyl-5-methylpyrazine is present in boiled potato, coffee aroma, cocoa butter, fish sauce and roasted earth-almond (Cyperus esculentus).
2-Methyl-5-propylpyrazine
Constituent of roasted peanut, cocoa, yeast extract, roasted sesame, cooked pork, coffee aroma, roasted chicory and roasted wheat germ. 2-Methyl-5-propylpyrazine is found in many foods, some of which are animal foods, green vegetables, coffee and coffee products, and cocoa and cocoa products. 2-Methyl-5-propylpyrazine is found in animal foods. 2-Methyl-5-propylpyrazine is a constituent of roasted peanut, cocoa, yeast extract, roasted sesame, cooked pork, coffee aroma, roasted chicory and roasted wheat germ.
2-Methyl-3-propylpyrazine
2-Methyl-3-propylpyrazine is a flavour component of cooked foods. Flavour component of cooked foods
2,3-Diethylpyrazine
2,3-Diethylpyrazine belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrazines. Pyrazines are compounds containing a pyrazine ring, which is a six-member aromatic heterocycle that consists of two nitrogen atoms (at positions 1 and 4) and four carbon atoms. 2,3-Diethylpyrazine is a moderately basic compound (based on its pKa). 2,3-Diethylpyrazine is a green, hazelnut, and nutty-tasting compound. Outside of the human body, 2,3-diethylpyrazine has been detected, but not quantified in a few different foods such as cereals and cereal products, nuts, and potato. It occurs naturally in asparagus, black or green tea, crispbread, malt, shrimp, soya, squid, Swiss cheeses, French fries, malt, peated malt, roasted barley, wild rice (Zizania aquatica), and wort. This could make 2,3-diethylpyrazine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. 2,3-Diethylpyrazine is an alkylpyrazine. These are chemical compounds based on pyrazine with different substitution patterns and are formed during the cooking of some foods via Maillard reactions. 2,3-Diethylpyrazine is a flavour component in cooked foods (e.g. baked potato, wheat bread, and roasted filbert). 2,3-Diethylpyrazine is a flavouring ingredient, additive, and odorant in foods such as cereals and products such as cigarettes. 2,3-Diethylpyrazine is a component of the aroma of roasted sesame seeds. Flavour component in cooked foods, e.g. baked potato, wheat bread and roasted filbert. Flavouring ingredient. 2,3-Diethylpyrazine is found in cereals and cereal products, nuts, and potato.
Phenelzine
N - Nervous system > N06 - Psychoanaleptics > N06A - Antidepressants > N06AF - Monoamine oxidase inhibitors, non-selective D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D011619 - Psychotropic Drugs > D000928 - Antidepressive Agents C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C265 - Antidepressant Agent D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D008996 - Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C667 - Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor
betahistine
N - Nervous system > N07 - Other nervous system drugs > N07C - Antivertigo preparations > N07CA - Antivertigo preparations D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018494 - Histamine Agents > D017442 - Histamine Agonists C78274 - Agent Affecting Cardiovascular System > C29707 - Vasodilating Agent D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D014665 - Vasodilator Agents Betahistine is an orally active histamine H1 receptor agonist and a H3 receptor antagonist[1]. Betahistine is used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis (RA)[3].
Ligustizine
D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D014665 - Vasodilator Agents Ligustrazine (Chuanxiongzine), an alkylpyrazine isolated from Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort. (Chuan Xiong)[1], is present in french fries, bread, cooked meats, tea, cocoa, coffee, beer, spirits, peanuts, filberts, dairy products and soy products as fragrance and flavouring ingredienexhibits. Ligustrazine also has potential nootropic and anti-inflammatory activities in rats[2][3]. Ligustrazine (Chuanxiongzine), an alkylpyrazine isolated from Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort. (Chuan Xiong)[1], is present in french fries, bread, cooked meats, tea, cocoa, coffee, beer, spirits, peanuts, filberts, dairy products and soy products as fragrance and flavouring ingredienexhibits. Ligustrazine also has potential nootropic and anti-inflammatory activities in rats[2][3].
4-(Methylamino)benzylamine, [4-(Methylamino)phenyl]methylamine
2-(5-methylpyridin-2-yl)ethanamine dihydrochloride
(5-METHYL-1,3,4-OXADIAZOL-2-YL)METHYLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE
1H-Imidazole,1-methyl-4-(1-methyl-1-propenyl)-,(E)-(9CI)
3-Pyridinemethanamine,alpha,6-dimethyl-,(alphaS)-(9CI)
1H-Imidazole,1-methyl-2-(2-methylcyclopropyl)-(9CI)
1-METHYL-4,5,6,7-TETRAHYDRO-1H-PYRROLO[3,2-C]PYRIDINE
Bs factor
D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D014665 - Vasodilator Agents Ligustrazine (Chuanxiongzine), an alkylpyrazine isolated from Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort. (Chuan Xiong)[1], is present in french fries, bread, cooked meats, tea, cocoa, coffee, beer, spirits, peanuts, filberts, dairy products and soy products as fragrance and flavouring ingredienexhibits. Ligustrazine also has potential nootropic and anti-inflammatory activities in rats[2][3]. Ligustrazine (Chuanxiongzine), an alkylpyrazine isolated from Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort. (Chuan Xiong)[1], is present in french fries, bread, cooked meats, tea, cocoa, coffee, beer, spirits, peanuts, filberts, dairy products and soy products as fragrance and flavouring ingredienexhibits. Ligustrazine also has potential nootropic and anti-inflammatory activities in rats[2][3].