Exact Mass: 854.4333490000001

Exact Mass Matches: 854.4333490000001

Found 140 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 854.4333490000001, within given mass tolerance error 0.05 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error 0.01 dalton.

OJV-VI

(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-2-[(1S,2S,4S,5R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-16-hydroxy-5,7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2-oxane]-14-yl]oxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol

C44H70O16 (854.466362)


Ophiopogonin D is a steroid saponin. Ophiopogonin D is a natural product found in Ophiopogon jaburan, Ophiopogon japonicus, and Liriope muscari with data available. Ophiopogonin D, isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside[1]. Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca2+ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D has been used to treat inflammatory and cardiovascular diseases for thousands of years[2]. Ophiopogonin D, isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside[1]. Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca2+ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D has been used to treat inflammatory and cardiovascular diseases for thousands of years[2]. Ophiopogonin D, isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside[1]. Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca2+ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D has been used to treat inflammatory and cardiovascular diseases for thousands of years[2].

   

Alamandine

Alamandine

C40H62N12O9 (854.4762482)


COVID info from COVID-19 Disease Map Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS Alamandine, a member of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), a vasoactive peptide, is an endogenous ligand of the G protein-coupled receptor MrgD. Alamandine targets to protect the kidney and heart through anti-hypertensive actions[1][2]. Alamandine, a member of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), a vasoactive peptide, is an endogenous ligand of the G protein-coupled receptor MrgD. Alamandine targets to protect the kidney and heart through anti-hypertensive actions[1][2].

   

Hovenidulcioside B1

3-(7-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4b,8,8,10a-tetramethyl-5-oxo-dodecahydro-2H-spiro[oxolane-3,1-phenanthrene]-2-yl)-1-(4-methyl-5-oxooxolan-2-yl)butan-2-yl acetic acid

C44H70O16 (854.466362)


Hovenidulcioside B1 is a constituent of Hovenia dulcis (raisin tree). Constituent of Hovenia dulcis (raisin tree)

   

Alamandine

1-{2-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-aminopropanamido)-5-[(diaminomethylidene)amino]pentanamido]-3-methylbutanamido}-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanamido)-3-methylpentanamido]-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl}pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid

C40H62N12O9 (854.4762482)


   

PGP(a-13:0/20:5(7Z,9Z,11E,13E,17Z)-3OH(5,6,15))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-[(10-methyldodecanoyl)oxy]-2-{[(5R,6R,7Z,9Z,11E,13E,15S,17Z)-5,6,15-trihydroxyicosa-7,9,11,13,17-pentaenoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C39H68O16P2 (854.3982388000001)


PGP(a-13:0/20:5(7Z,9Z,11E,13E,17Z)-3OH(5,6,15)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(a-13:0/20:5(7Z,9Z,11E,13E,17Z)-3OH(5,6,15)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 10-methyldodecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Lipoxin A5 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:5(7Z,9Z,11E,13E,17Z)-3OH(5,6,15)/a-13:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-[(10-methyldodecanoyl)oxy]-3-{[(5S,6S,7Z,9Z,11E,13E,15R,17Z)-5,6,15-trihydroxyicosa-7,9,11,13,17-pentaenoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C39H68O16P2 (854.3982388000001)


PGP(20:5(7Z,9Z,11E,13E,17Z)-3OH(5,6,15)/a-13:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:5(7Z,9Z,11E,13E,17Z)-3OH(5,6,15)/a-13:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one Lipoxin A5 at the C-1 position and one chain of 10-methyldodecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(a-15:0/20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-{[(6E,8E,11E)-5-hydroxyicosa-6,8,11-trienoyl]oxy}-3-[(12-methyltetradecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


PGP(a-15:0/20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(a-15:0/20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 12-methyltetradecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-hydroxyeicosatetrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5)/a-15:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-{[(6E,8E,11E)-5-hydroxyicosa-6,8,11-trienoyl]oxy}-2-[(12-methyltetradecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


PGP(20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5)/a-15:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5)/a-15:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-hydroxyeicosatetrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 12-methyltetradecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(a-17:0/18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-[(14-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]-2-{[(10E,12Z)-9-oxooctadeca-10,12-dienoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


PGP(a-17:0/18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(a-17:0/18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 14-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9-oxo-octadecadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/a-17:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-[(14-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]-3-{[(10E,12Z)-9-oxooctadeca-10,12-dienoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


PGP(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/a-17:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/a-17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9-oxo-octadecadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 14-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(a-17:0/18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-[(14-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]-2-{[(9Z,11E)-13-oxooctadeca-9,11-dienoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


PGP(a-17:0/18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(a-17:0/18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 14-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 13-oxo-octadecadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13)/a-17:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-[(14-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]-3-{[(9Z,11E)-13-oxooctadeca-9,11-dienoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


PGP(18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13)/a-17:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13)/a-17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 13-oxo-octadecadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 14-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(a-17:0/18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-{[(10E,12E,15E)-9-hydroxyoctadeca-10,12,15-trienoyl]oxy}-3-[(14-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


PGP(a-17:0/18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(a-17:0/18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 14-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9-hydroxyoctadecatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9)/a-17:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-{[(10E,12E,15E)-9-hydroxyoctadeca-10,12,15-trienoyl]oxy}-2-[(14-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


PGP(18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9)/a-17:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9)/a-17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9-hydroxyoctadecatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 14-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(a-17:0/18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-{[(9E,11E,15E)-13-hydroxyoctadeca-9,11,15-trienoyl]oxy}-3-[(14-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


PGP(a-17:0/18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(a-17:0/18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 14-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 13-hydroxyoctadecatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13)/a-17:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-{[(9E,11E,15E)-13-hydroxyoctadeca-9,11,15-trienoyl]oxy}-2-[(14-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


PGP(18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13)/a-17:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13)/a-17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 13-hydroxyoctadecatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 14-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(i-13:0/20:5(7Z,9Z,11E,13E,17Z)-3OH(5,6,15))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-[(11-methyldodecanoyl)oxy]-2-{[(5R,6R,7Z,9Z,11E,13E,15S,17Z)-5,6,15-trihydroxyicosa-7,9,11,13,17-pentaenoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C39H68O16P2 (854.3982388000001)


PGP(i-13:0/20:5(7Z,9Z,11E,13E,17Z)-3OH(5,6,15)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(i-13:0/20:5(7Z,9Z,11E,13E,17Z)-3OH(5,6,15)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 11-methyldodecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Lipoxin A5 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:5(7Z,9Z,11E,13E,17Z)-3OH(5,6,15)/i-13:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-[(11-methyldodecanoyl)oxy]-3-{[(5S,6S,7Z,9Z,11E,13E,15R,17Z)-5,6,15-trihydroxyicosa-7,9,11,13,17-pentaenoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C39H68O16P2 (854.3982388000001)


PGP(20:5(7Z,9Z,11E,13E,17Z)-3OH(5,6,15)/i-13:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:5(7Z,9Z,11E,13E,17Z)-3OH(5,6,15)/i-13:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one Lipoxin A5 at the C-1 position and one chain of 11-methyldodecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(i-14:0/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-{[(5R,6Z,8E,10E,12S,14Z)-5,12-dihydroxyicosa-6,8,10,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}-3-[(12-methyltridecanoyl)oxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C40H72O15P2 (854.4346222)


PGP(i-14:0/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(i-14:0/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 12-methyltridecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Leukotriene B4 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)/i-14:0)

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-{[(5S,6Z,8E,10E,12R,14Z)-5,12-dihydroxyicosa-6,8,10,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}-2-[(12-methyltridecanoyl)oxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C40H72O15P2 (854.4346222)


PGP(20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)/i-14:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)/i-14:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one Leukotriene B4 at the C-1 position and one chain of 12-methyltridecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(i-14:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-{[(5S,6E,8Z,11Z,13E,15R)-5,15-dihydroxyicosa-6,8,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy}-3-[(12-methyltridecanoyl)oxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C40H72O15P2 (854.4346222)


PGP(i-14:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(i-14:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 12-methyltridecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5(S),15(S)-Dihydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)/i-14:0)

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-{[(5R,6E,8Z,11Z,13E,15S)-5,15-dihydroxyicosa-6,8,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy}-2-[(12-methyltridecanoyl)oxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C40H72O15P2 (854.4346222)


PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)/i-14:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)/i-14:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5(S),15(S)-Dihydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 12-methyltridecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(i-14:0/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-{[(5R,6R,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-5,6-dihydroxyicosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoyl]oxy}-3-[(12-methyltridecanoyl)oxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C40H72O15P2 (854.4346222)


PGP(i-14:0/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(i-14:0/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 12-methyltridecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5,6-Dihydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)/i-14:0)

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-{[(5S,6S,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-5,6-dihydroxyicosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoyl]oxy}-2-[(12-methyltridecanoyl)oxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C40H72O15P2 (854.4346222)


PGP(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)/i-14:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)/i-14:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5,6-Dihydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 12-methyltridecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(i-15:0/20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-{[(6E,8E,11E)-5-hydroxyicosa-6,8,11-trienoyl]oxy}-3-[(13-methyltetradecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


PGP(i-15:0/20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(i-15:0/20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 13-methyltetradecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-hydroxyeicosatetrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5)/i-15:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-{[(6E,8E,11E)-5-hydroxyicosa-6,8,11-trienoyl]oxy}-2-[(13-methyltetradecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


PGP(20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5)/i-15:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5)/i-15:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-hydroxyeicosatetrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 13-methyltetradecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(i-17:0/18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-[(15-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]-2-{[(10E,12Z)-9-oxooctadeca-10,12-dienoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


PGP(i-17:0/18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(i-17:0/18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9-oxo-octadecadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/i-17:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-[(15-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]-3-{[(10E,12Z)-9-oxooctadeca-10,12-dienoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


PGP(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/i-17:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/i-17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9-oxo-octadecadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(i-17:0/18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-[(15-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]-2-{[(9Z,11E)-13-oxooctadeca-9,11-dienoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


PGP(i-17:0/18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(i-17:0/18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 13-oxo-octadecadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13)/i-17:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-[(15-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]-3-{[(9Z,11E)-13-oxooctadeca-9,11-dienoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


PGP(18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13)/i-17:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13)/i-17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 13-oxo-octadecadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(i-17:0/18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-{[(10E,12E,15E)-9-hydroxyoctadeca-10,12,15-trienoyl]oxy}-3-[(15-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


PGP(i-17:0/18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(i-17:0/18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9-hydroxyoctadecatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9)/i-17:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-{[(10E,12E,15E)-9-hydroxyoctadeca-10,12,15-trienoyl]oxy}-2-[(15-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


PGP(18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9)/i-17:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9)/i-17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9-hydroxyoctadecatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(i-17:0/18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-{[(9E,11E,15E)-13-hydroxyoctadeca-9,11,15-trienoyl]oxy}-3-[(15-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


PGP(i-17:0/18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(i-17:0/18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 13-hydroxyoctadecatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13)/i-17:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-{[(9E,11E,15E)-13-hydroxyoctadeca-9,11,15-trienoyl]oxy}-2-[(15-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


PGP(18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13)/i-17:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13)/i-17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 13-hydroxyoctadecatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

OphiopogoninD

Ophiopogonin D’

C44H70O16 (854.466362)


   

Polyphyllin I

(25R)-Spirost-5-en-3-yl alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl-(1->4)-[6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1->2)]-(4xi)-D-xylo-hexopyranoside

C44H70O16 (854.466362)


Polyphyllin I is a bioactive constituent extracted from Paris polyphylla, has strong anti-tumor activity. Polyphyllin I is an activator of the JNK signaling pathway and is an inhibitor of PDK1/Akt/mTOR signaling. Polyphyllin I induces autophagy, G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis. Ferroptosis is an emerging iron-dependent programmed cell death mode characterized by lipid peroxidation and iron accumulation, closely associated with Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) progression. Although the impact of Polyphyllin I (PPI), a prominent bioactive constituent derived from Paris polyphylla, on diverse malignancies has been established, the specific role and potential mechanistic pathways through which PPI modulates ferroptosis in HCC remain elusive. Polyphyllin I is a natural compound derived from the plant species Paris polyphylla, commonly known as "Doll's Eyes" or "One-Leaf Paris". It belongs to the steroidal saponin family, which are a group of naturally occurring triterpenoid compounds characterized by their soap-like foaming properties. Polyphyllin I is known for its potent bioactivity, particularly its antitumor properties. Studies have shown that it can inhibit the growth of cancer cells by disrupting the function of microtubules, which are essential for cell division. Additionally, Polyphyllin I has been found to have a range of other pharmacological effects, including anti-inflammatory, antivirus, and immune-modulating activities. Due to its potential therapeutic applications, it has been the subject of various research studies. However, it is also noted for its high toxicity, which poses challenges in its development for clinical use. Polyphyllin I is a bioactive constituent extracted from Paris polyphylla, has strong anti-tumor activity. Polyphyllin I is an activator of the JNK signaling pathway and is an inhibitor of PDK1/Akt/mTOR signaling. Polyphyllin I induces autophagy, G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis[1][2][3]. Polyphyllin I is a bioactive constituent extracted from Paris polyphylla, has strong anti-tumor activity. Polyphyllin I is an activator of the JNK signaling pathway and is an inhibitor of PDK1/Akt/mTOR signaling. Polyphyllin I induces autophagy, G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis[1][2][3]. Polyphyllin I is a bioactive constituent extracted from Paris polyphylla, has strong anti-tumor activity. Polyphyllin I is an activator of the JNK signaling pathway and is an inhibitor of PDK1/Akt/mTOR signaling. Polyphyllin I induces autophagy, G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis[1][2][3].

   

Polyphyllin II

2-[3-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(5,7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2-oxane]-16-yl)oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol

C44H70O16 (854.466362)


Polyphyllin II is one of the most significant saponins in Rhizoma Paridis and has toxic effects on kinds of cancer cells. Polyphyllin II induces apoptosis through caspases activation and cell-cycle arrest[1].

   

Polyphyllin

(25R)-Spirost-5-en-3-yl alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl-(1->4)-[6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1->2)]-(4xi)-D-xylo-hexopyranoside

C44H70O16 (854.466362)


Polyphyllin I is a bioactive constituent extracted from Paris polyphylla, has strong anti-tumor activity. Polyphyllin I is an activator of the JNK signaling pathway and is an inhibitor of PDK1/Akt/mTOR signaling. Polyphyllin I induces autophagy, G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis[1][2][3]. Polyphyllin I is a bioactive constituent extracted from Paris polyphylla, has strong anti-tumor activity. Polyphyllin I is an activator of the JNK signaling pathway and is an inhibitor of PDK1/Akt/mTOR signaling. Polyphyllin I induces autophagy, G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis[1][2][3]. Polyphyllin I is a bioactive constituent extracted from Paris polyphylla, has strong anti-tumor activity. Polyphyllin I is an activator of the JNK signaling pathway and is an inhibitor of PDK1/Akt/mTOR signaling. Polyphyllin I induces autophagy, G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis[1][2][3].

   
   

N-(7,21-Dihydroxy-17-isopropyl-6-methoxymethyl-20-methyl-2,5,8,15,19,22-hexaoxo-18-oxa-1,4,7,13,14,21,27-heptaaza-tricyclo[21.4.0.0~9,14~]heptacos-26-en-16-yl)-2-hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxy-5-isobutyl-6-methyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl)-propionamide

N-(7,21-Dihydroxy-17-isopropyl-6-methoxymethyl-20-methyl-2,5,8,15,19,22-hexaoxo-18-oxa-1,4,7,13,14,21,27-heptaaza-tricyclo[21.4.0.0~9,14~]heptacos-26-en-16-yl)-2-hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxy-5-isobutyl-6-methyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl)-propionamide

C38H62N8O14 (854.4385272)


   
   
   
   

Lililancifoloside A

Lililancifoloside A

C44H70O16 (854.466362)


   
   

metaplexigenin 3-O-beta-oleandropyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-cymaropyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-cymaropyranoside

metaplexigenin 3-O-beta-oleandropyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-cymaropyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-cymaropyranoside

C44H70O16 (854.466362)


   
   
   

isonarthogenin 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->5)]-beta-D-apiofuranoside|ypsilandroside F

isonarthogenin 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->5)]-beta-D-apiofuranoside|ypsilandroside F

C44H70O16 (854.466362)


   
   

(23S)-spirosta-5,25(27)-diene-1beta,3beta,23-triol 1-O-2)-O-3)>-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside>|(23S)-spirosta-5,25(27)-diene-1beta,3beta,23-triol-1-O-2)-O-3)>-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside>|recurvoside A

(23S)-spirosta-5,25(27)-diene-1beta,3beta,23-triol 1-O-2)-O-3)>-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside>|(23S)-spirosta-5,25(27)-diene-1beta,3beta,23-triol-1-O-2)-O-3)>-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside>|recurvoside A

C43H66O17 (854.4299786000001)


   

bayogenin-3-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-4)-beta-D-glucuronopyranoside dimethyl ester|castaraleside F methyl ester

bayogenin-3-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-4)-beta-D-glucuronopyranoside dimethyl ester|castaraleside F methyl ester

C44H70O16 (854.466362)


   

(18R)-18-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-3)-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-2)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside of allo-murolic acid

(18R)-18-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-3)-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-2)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside of allo-murolic acid

C39H66O20 (854.4147236000001)


   

(22R)-3beta,24,30-trihydroxyhopan-28,22-olide 3-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside 6-O-acetate|6-O-acetyl diplazioside VII

(22R)-3beta,24,30-trihydroxyhopan-28,22-olide 3-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside 6-O-acetate|6-O-acetyl diplazioside VII

C44H70O16 (854.466362)


   

cyclosieversioside B

cyclosieversioside B

C44H70O16 (854.466362)


   

neoruscogenin 1-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1->3)]-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside

neoruscogenin 1-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1->3)]-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside

C44H70O16 (854.466362)


   
   

(3beta,25R)-spirost-5-en-3-ol-3-O-beta-D-apiofuranosyl-(1->3)-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside

(3beta,25R)-spirost-5-en-3-ol-3-O-beta-D-apiofuranosyl-(1->3)-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside

C44H70O16 (854.466362)


   
   

heloniogenin 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->5)]-beta-D-apiofuranoside|ypsilandroside E

heloniogenin 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->5)]-beta-D-apiofuranoside|ypsilandroside E

C44H70O16 (854.466362)


   

8beta-Hydroxy-15-oxo-uzarigenin-3beta-O-(3-O-acetyl-beta-D-digitoxosido-beta-D-xylosido-alpha-L-rhamnosid)|8beta-Hydroxy-15-oxo-uzarigenin-3beta-O-<3-O-acetyl-beta-D-digitoxosido-beta-D-xylosido-alpha-L-rhamnosid>

8beta-Hydroxy-15-oxo-uzarigenin-3beta-O-(3-O-acetyl-beta-D-digitoxosido-beta-D-xylosido-alpha-L-rhamnosid)|8beta-Hydroxy-15-oxo-uzarigenin-3beta-O-<3-O-acetyl-beta-D-digitoxosido-beta-D-xylosido-alpha-L-rhamnosid>

C42H62O18 (854.3935951999999)


   

(18R)-18-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-2)-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-6)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside of allo-murolic acid

(18R)-18-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-2)-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-6)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside of allo-murolic acid

C39H66O20 (854.4147236000001)


   
   

5alpha-spirost-25(27)-ene-1beta,3alpha-diol 1-O-{O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 -> 2)-O-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1 -> 3)]-beta-D-fucopyranoside}

5alpha-spirost-25(27)-ene-1beta,3alpha-diol 1-O-{O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 -> 2)-O-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1 -> 3)]-beta-D-fucopyranoside}

C44H70O16 (854.466362)


   
   
   

Delta16-adynerigenin beta-odorotrioside

Delta16-adynerigenin beta-odorotrioside

C42H62O18 (854.3935951999999)


   

3beta-[O4-(O4(?)-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyloxy]-14-hydroxy-14beta-bufa-4,20,22-trienolid|3beta-[O4-(O4(?)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyloxy]-14-hydroxy-14beta-bufa-4,20,22-trienolide|glucoscillaren A

3beta-[O4-(O4(?)-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyloxy]-14-hydroxy-14beta-bufa-4,20,22-trienolid|3beta-[O4-(O4(?)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyloxy]-14-hydroxy-14beta-bufa-4,20,22-trienolide|glucoscillaren A

C42H62O18 (854.3935951999999)


   
   

(18R)-18-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-3)-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-6)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside of murolic acid

(18R)-18-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-3)-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-6)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside of murolic acid

C39H66O20 (854.4147236000001)


   
   
   

(18S)-18-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-2)-beta-D-glucopyranoside of protoconstipatic acid

(18S)-18-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-2)-beta-D-glucopyranoside of protoconstipatic acid

C39H66O20 (854.4147236000001)


   

LiriopemuscaribailysaponinsC

(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1S,2S,4S,5S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5,7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol

C44H70O16 (854.466362)


   

16-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-acetyloxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3-hydroxyoctanoyloxy)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,15-dihydroxyhexadecanoic acid

NCGC00380193-01!16-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-acetyloxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3-hydroxyoctanoyloxy)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,15-dihydroxyhexadecanoic acid

C40H70O19 (854.4511070000001)


   

5-[(3S,8R,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3-[4-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pyran-2-one

NCGC00381010-01!5-[(3S,8R,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3-[4-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pyran-2-one

C42H62O18 (854.3935951999999)


   

16-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-acetyloxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3-hydroxyoctanoyloxy)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,15-dihydroxyhexadecanoic acid [IIN-based: Match]

NCGC00380193-01!16-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-acetyloxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3-hydroxyoctanoyloxy)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,15-dihydroxyhexadecanoic acid [IIN-based: Match]

C40H70O19 (854.4511070000001)


   

16-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-acetyloxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3-hydroxyoctanoyloxy)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,15-dihydroxyhexadecanoic acid [IIN-based on: CCMSLIB00000847546]

NCGC00380193-01!16-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-acetyloxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3-hydroxyoctanoyloxy)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,15-dihydroxyhexadecanoic acid [IIN-based on: CCMSLIB00000847546]

C40H70O19 (854.4511070000001)


   

Hovenidulcioside B1

3-(7-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4b,8,8,10a-tetramethyl-5-oxo-dodecahydro-2H-spiro[oxolane-3,1-phenanthrene]-2-yl)-1-(4-methyl-5-oxooxolan-2-yl)butan-2-yl acetate

C44H70O16 (854.466362)


   

PGP(a-17:0/18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9))

PGP(a-17:0/18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9))

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


   

PGP(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/a-17:0)

PGP(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/a-17:0)

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


   

PGP(a-17:0/18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13))

PGP(a-17:0/18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13))

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


   

PGP(18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13)/a-17:0)

PGP(18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13)/a-17:0)

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


   

PGP(i-17:0/18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9))

PGP(i-17:0/18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9))

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


   

PGP(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/i-17:0)

PGP(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/i-17:0)

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


   

PGP(i-17:0/18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13))

PGP(i-17:0/18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13))

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


   

PGP(18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13)/i-17:0)

PGP(18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13)/i-17:0)

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


   

PGP(a-15:0/20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5))

PGP(a-15:0/20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5))

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


   

PGP(20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5)/a-15:0)

PGP(20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5)/a-15:0)

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


   

PGP(i-15:0/20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5))

PGP(i-15:0/20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5))

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


   

PGP(20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5)/i-15:0)

PGP(20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5)/i-15:0)

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


   

PGP(a-17:0/18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9))

PGP(a-17:0/18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9))

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


   

PGP(18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9)/a-17:0)

PGP(18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9)/a-17:0)

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


   

PGP(a-17:0/18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13))

PGP(a-17:0/18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13))

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


   

PGP(18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13)/a-17:0)

PGP(18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13)/a-17:0)

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


   

PGP(i-17:0/18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9))

PGP(i-17:0/18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9))

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


   

PGP(18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9)/i-17:0)

PGP(18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9)/i-17:0)

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


   

PGP(i-17:0/18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13))

PGP(i-17:0/18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13))

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


   

PGP(18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13)/i-17:0)

PGP(18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13)/i-17:0)

C41H76O14P2 (854.4710056)


   

PGP(i-14:0/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R))

PGP(i-14:0/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R))

C40H72O15P2 (854.4346222)


   

PGP(20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)/i-14:0)

PGP(20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)/i-14:0)

C40H72O15P2 (854.4346222)


   

PGP(i-14:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S))

PGP(i-14:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S))

C40H72O15P2 (854.4346222)


   

PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)/i-14:0)

PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)/i-14:0)

C40H72O15P2 (854.4346222)


   

PGP(i-14:0/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R))

PGP(i-14:0/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R))

C40H72O15P2 (854.4346222)


   

PGP(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)/i-14:0)

PGP(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)/i-14:0)

C40H72O15P2 (854.4346222)


   

PGP(a-13:0/20:5(7Z,9Z,11E,13E,17Z)-3OH(5,6,15))

PGP(a-13:0/20:5(7Z,9Z,11E,13E,17Z)-3OH(5,6,15))

C39H68O16P2 (854.3982388000001)


   

PGP(20:5(7Z,9Z,11E,13E,17Z)-3OH(5,6,15)/a-13:0)

PGP(20:5(7Z,9Z,11E,13E,17Z)-3OH(5,6,15)/a-13:0)

C39H68O16P2 (854.3982388000001)


   

PGP(i-13:0/20:5(7Z,9Z,11E,13E,17Z)-3OH(5,6,15))

PGP(i-13:0/20:5(7Z,9Z,11E,13E,17Z)-3OH(5,6,15))

C39H68O16P2 (854.3982388000001)


   

PGP(20:5(7Z,9Z,11E,13E,17Z)-3OH(5,6,15)/i-13:0)

PGP(20:5(7Z,9Z,11E,13E,17Z)-3OH(5,6,15)/i-13:0)

C39H68O16P2 (854.3982388000001)


   

5-[(3S,8R,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3-[4-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pyran-2-one

5-[(3S,8R,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3-[4-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pyran-2-one

C42H62O18 (854.3935951999999)


   

16-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-acetyloxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3-hydroxyoctanoyloxy)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,15-dihydroxyhexadecanoic acid

16-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-acetyloxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3-hydroxyoctanoyloxy)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,15-dihydroxyhexadecanoic acid

C40H70O19 (854.4511070000001)


   

[(2S,3S,6S)-6-[3-[(7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E,19E)-docosa-7,9,11,13,15,17,19-heptaenoyl]oxy-2-[(5E,7E,9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-5,7,9,11,13-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid

[(2S,3S,6S)-6-[3-[(7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E,19E)-docosa-7,9,11,13,15,17,19-heptaenoyl]oxy-2-[(5E,7E,9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-5,7,9,11,13-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid

C47H66O12S (854.4274756000001)


   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

2-[(5-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-{5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18'-en-16'-oloxy}-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol

2-[(5-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-{5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18'-en-16'-oloxy}-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol

C44H70O16 (854.466362)


   

(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1's,2r,2's,4's,5r,7's,8'r,9's,12's,13'r,16's)-5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18'-eneoxy]-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol

(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1's,2r,2's,4's,5r,7's,8'r,9's,12's,13'r,16's)-5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18'-eneoxy]-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol

C44H70O16 (854.466362)


   

2-[(3-hydroxy-5-{5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18'-en-10'-oloxy}-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxolan-3-yl)methoxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol

2-[(3-hydroxy-5-{5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18'-en-10'-oloxy}-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxolan-3-yl)methoxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol

C44H70O16 (854.466362)


   

(3s)-n-[(1s)-1-{[(3s,7s,10r,16r,21as)-7-[(2s)-butan-2-yl]-3-(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-10-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1,8,13-trihydroxy-4,5,17-trioxo-3h,6h,7h,10h,15h,16h,19h,20h,21h,21ah-pyrrolo[2,1-j]1,4,8,11,15-pentaazacyclononadecan-16-yl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}ethyl]-3-methylpentanimidic acid

(3s)-n-[(1s)-1-{[(3s,7s,10r,16r,21as)-7-[(2s)-butan-2-yl]-3-(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-10-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1,8,13-trihydroxy-4,5,17-trioxo-3h,6h,7h,10h,15h,16h,19h,20h,21h,21ah-pyrrolo[2,1-j]1,4,8,11,15-pentaazacyclononadecan-16-yl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}ethyl]-3-methylpentanimidic acid

C41H62N10O10 (854.4650152)


   

(2s,3r,4s,5r)-4-(acetyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-{[(1s,3r,6s,8r,9s,11s,12s,14s,15r,16s)-14-hydroxy-15-[(2r,5s)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-7,7,16-trimethyl-9-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}pentacyclo[9.7.0.0¹,³.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-6-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl acetate

(2s,3r,4s,5r)-4-(acetyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-{[(1s,3r,6s,8r,9s,11s,12s,14s,15r,16s)-14-hydroxy-15-[(2r,5s)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-7,7,16-trimethyl-9-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}pentacyclo[9.7.0.0¹,³.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-6-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl acetate

C44H70O16 (854.466362)


   

[(1r,3r,3as,3bs,5s,5ar,6r,7s,9as,9br,11ar)-1-[(2r,5r)-5-(2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}ethyl)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-3,3b,6,7-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-5-yl]oxidanesulfonic acid

[(1r,3r,3as,3bs,5s,5ar,6r,7s,9as,9br,11ar)-1-[(2r,5r)-5-(2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}ethyl)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-3,3b,6,7-tetrahydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-5-yl]oxidanesulfonic acid

C40H70O17S (854.4333490000001)


   

2-[(2-{[4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18'-eneoxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol

2-[(2-{[4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18'-eneoxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol

C44H70O16 (854.466362)


   

6-{[3a,3b-dihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-3-oxo-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-3-({3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl}oxy)-2-methyloxan-4-yl acetate

6-{[3a,3b-dihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-3-oxo-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-3-({3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl}oxy)-2-methyloxan-4-yl acetate

C42H62O18 (854.3935951999999)


   

(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1's,2r,2's,4's,5r,7's,8'r,9's,12's,13'r,16's)-5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18'-eneoxy]-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol

(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1's,2r,2's,4's,5r,7's,8'r,9's,12's,13'r,16's)-5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18'-eneoxy]-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol

C44H70O16 (854.466362)


   

(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-5-hydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-[(1's,2s,2's,3s,4's,7's,8'r,9's,12's,13'r,14'r,16'r)-7',9',13'-trimethyl-5-methylidene-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18'-ene-3,16'-dioloxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol

(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-5-hydroxy-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-[(1's,2s,2's,3s,4's,7's,8'r,9's,12's,13'r,14'r,16'r)-7',9',13'-trimethyl-5-methylidene-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18'-ene-3,16'-dioloxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol

C43H66O17 (854.4299786000001)


   

(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1's,2r,2's,4's,5r,7's,8'r,9's,12's,13'r,16's)-5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18'-eneoxy]-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol

(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1's,2r,2's,4's,5r,7's,8'r,9's,12's,13'r,16's)-5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18'-eneoxy]-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol

C44H70O16 (854.466362)


   

(2s)-2-hydroxy-2-[(2s,5s,6s)-2-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-(2-methylpropyl)oxan-2-yl]-n-[(6s,9r,16s,17s,20r,23s)-5,7,21-trihydroxy-17-isopropyl-6-(methoxymethyl)-20-methyl-2,8,15,19,22-pentaoxo-18-oxa-1,4,7,13,14,21,27-heptaazatricyclo[21.4.0.0⁹,¹⁴]heptacosa-4,26-dien-16-yl]propanimidic acid

(2s)-2-hydroxy-2-[(2s,5s,6s)-2-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-(2-methylpropyl)oxan-2-yl]-n-[(6s,9r,16s,17s,20r,23s)-5,7,21-trihydroxy-17-isopropyl-6-(methoxymethyl)-20-methyl-2,8,15,19,22-pentaoxo-18-oxa-1,4,7,13,14,21,27-heptaazatricyclo[21.4.0.0⁹,¹⁴]heptacosa-4,26-dien-16-yl]propanimidic acid

C38H62N8O14 (854.4385272)


   

(2r)-2-hydroxy-2-[(2s,5s,6s)-2-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-(2-methylpropyl)oxan-2-yl]-n-[(6s,9r,16s,17s,20r,23s)-5,7,21-trihydroxy-17-isopropyl-6-(methoxymethyl)-20-methyl-2,8,15,19,22-pentaoxo-18-oxa-1,4,7,13,14,21,27-heptaazatricyclo[21.4.0.0⁹,¹⁴]heptacosa-4,26-dien-16-yl]propanimidic acid

(2r)-2-hydroxy-2-[(2s,5s,6s)-2-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-(2-methylpropyl)oxan-2-yl]-n-[(6s,9r,16s,17s,20r,23s)-5,7,21-trihydroxy-17-isopropyl-6-(methoxymethyl)-20-methyl-2,8,15,19,22-pentaoxo-18-oxa-1,4,7,13,14,21,27-heptaazatricyclo[21.4.0.0⁹,¹⁴]heptacosa-4,26-dien-16-yl]propanimidic acid

C38H62N8O14 (854.4385272)


   

2-({5-hydroxy-4-[(2,3,4-trihydroxy-1-methoxypentyl)oxy]-2-{7',9',13'-trimethyl-5-methylidene-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18'-en-16'-oloxy}oxan-3-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol

2-({5-hydroxy-4-[(2,3,4-trihydroxy-1-methoxypentyl)oxy]-2-{7',9',13'-trimethyl-5-methylidene-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18'-en-16'-oloxy}oxan-3-yl}oxy)-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol

C44H70O16 (854.466362)