Exact Mass: 564.3509

Exact Mass Matches: 564.3509

Found 463 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 564.3509, within given mass tolerance error 0.05 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error 0.01 dalton.

Valnemulin

CID 443605

C31H52N2O5S (564.3597)

Canthaxanthin

2,4,4-trimethyl-3-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethyl-3-oxocyclohex-1-en-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one

C40H52O2 (564.3967)

Canthaxanthin, also known as Cantaxanthin, Cantaxanthine, or Canthaxanthine is a keto-carotenoid, a pigment widely distributed in nature. Carotenoids belong to a larger class of phytochemicals known as terpenoids. Canthaxanin is also classified as a xanthophyll. Xanthophylls are yellow pigments and form one of two major divisions of the carotenoid group; the other division is formed by the carotenes. Both are carotenoids. Xanthophylls and carotenes are similar in structure, but xanthophylls contain oxygen atoms while carotenes are purely hydrocarbons, which do not contain oxygen. Their content of oxygen causes xanthophylls to be more polar (in molecular structure) than carotenes and causes their separation from carotenes in many types of chromatography. (Carotenes are usually more orange in color than xanthophylls. Canthaxanthin is naturally found in bacteria, algae and some fungi. Canthaxanthin is associated with E number E161g and is approved for use as a food coloring agent in different countries, including the United States and the EU. Canthaxanthin is used as poultry feed additive to yield red color in skin and yolks. The European Union permits the use of canthaxanthin in feedstuff at a maximum content of 25 mg/kg of final feedstuff while the United States allows the use of this pigment in broiler chicken and salmonid fish feeds. Canthoxanthin was first isolated in edible chanterelle mushroom (Cantharellus cinnabarinus), from which it derived its name. It has also been found in green algae, bacteria, archea (a halophilic archaeon called Haloferax alexandrines), fungi and bioaccumulates in tissues and egg yolk from wild birds and at low levels in crustaceans and fish such as carp, golden grey mullet, and seabream. Canthaxanthin is not found in wild Atlantic Salmon, but is a minor carotenoid in Pacific Salmon. Canthaxanthin is used in farm-raised trout to give a red/orange color to their flesh similar to wild trout. Canthaxanthin has been used as a food additive for egg yolk, in cosmetics and as a pigmenting agent for human skin applications. It has also been used as a feed additive in fish and crustacean farms. Canthaxanthin is a potent lipid-soluble antioxidant (PMID: 2505240). Canthaxanthin increases resistance to lipid peroxidation primarily by enhancing membrane alpha-tocopherol levels and secondarily by providing weak direct antioxidant activity. Canthaxanthin biosynthesis in bacteria and algae proceeds from beta-carotene via the action of an enzyme known as a beta-carotene ketolase, that is able to add a carbonyl group to carbon 4 and 4 of the beta carotene molecule. Food colouring. Constituent of the edible mushroom (Cantharellus cinnabarinus), sea trout, salmon and brine shrimp. It is used in broiler chicken feed to enhance the yellow colour of chicken skin D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants > D002338 - Carotenoids

Bonafousine

C35H40N4O3 (564.31)

Alloxanthin

4-[(3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E)-18-(4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-3,5,7,9,11,13,15-heptaen-1,17-diyn-1-yl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol

C40H52O2 (564.3967)

Alloxanthin is found in channel catfish. Alloxanthin is a constituent of many shellfish including the giant scallop (Pecten maximus) and edible mussel (Mytilus edulis). Constituent of many shellfish including the giant scallop (Pecten maximus) and edible mussel (Mytilus edulis). Alloxanthin is found in channel catfish and mollusks.

E,e-Carotene-3,3'-dione

3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one

C40H52O2 (564.3967)

Carotene-3,3-dione is a carotenoid found in human fluids. Carotenoids are isoprenoid molecules that are widespread in nature and are typically seen as pigments in fruits, flowers, birds and crustacea. Animals are unable to synthesise carotenoids de novo, and rely upon the diet as a source of these compounds. Over recent years there has been considerable interest in dietary carotenoids with respect to their potential in alleviating age-related diseases in humans. This attention has been mirrored by significant advances in cloning most of the carotenoid genes and in the genetic manipulation of crop plants with the intention of increasing levels in the diet. Studies have shown an inverse relationship between the consumption of certain fruits and vegetables and the risk of epithelial cancer. Since carotenoids are among the micronutrients found in cancer preventive foods, detailed qualitative and quantitative determination of these compounds, particularly in fruits and vegetables and in human plasma, have recently become increasingly important. (PMID: 1416048, 15003396).

(6S,6'S)-epsilon,epsilon-Carotene-3,3'-dione

3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(1Z,3E,5E,7Z,9E,11E,13E,15Z,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one

C40H52O2 (564.3967)

(6S,6S)-epsilon,epsilon-Carotene-3,3-dione is found in dolphin fish. (6S,6S)-epsilon,epsilon-Carotene-3,3-dione is isolated from marine fish-eggs and egg yolk. Isolated from marine fish-eggs and egg yolk. (6S,6S)-epsilon,epsilon-Carotene-3,3-dione is found in dolphin fish, eggs, and fishes.

PA(8:0/18:0)

[(2R)-2-(octadecanoyloxy)-3-(octanoyloxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C29H57O8P (564.3791)

PA(8:0/18:0) is a phosphatidic acid. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PA(8:0/18:0), in particular, consists of one chain of caprylic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of stearic acid at the C-2 position. Phosphatidic acids are quite rare but are extremely important as intermediates in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids.

PA(10:0/i-16:0)

[(2R)-3-(decanoyloxy)-2-[(14-methylpentadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphonic acid

C29H57O8P (564.3791)

PA(10:0/i-16:0) is a phosphatidic acid. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PA(10:0/i-16:0), in particular, consists of one chain of capric acid at the C-1 position and one chain of isohexadecanoic acid at the C-2 position. Phosphatidic acids are quite rare but are extremely important as intermediates in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids.

PA(8:0/i-18:0)

[(2R)-2-[(16-methylheptadecanoyl)oxy]-3-(octanoyloxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C29H57O8P (564.3791)

PA(8:0/i-18:0) is a phosphatidic acid. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PA(8:0/i-18:0), in particular, consists of one chain of caprylic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of isooctadecanoic acid at the C-2 position. Phosphatidic acids are quite rare but are extremely important as intermediates in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids.

PA(a-13:0/a-13:0)

[(2R)-2-(10-methyldodecanoyloxy)-3-phosphonooxypropyl] 10-methyldodecanoate

C29H57O8P (564.3791)

PA(a-13:0/a-13:0) is a phosphatidic acid. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PA(a-13:0/a-13:0), in particular, consists of one chain of anteisotridecanoic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of anteisotridecanoic acid at the C-2 position. Phosphatidic acids are quite rare but are extremely important as intermediates in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids.

PA(a-13:0/i-13:0)

[(2R)-3-[(10-methyldodecanoyl)oxy]-2-[(11-methyldodecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphonic acid

C29H57O8P (564.3791)

PA(a-13:0/i-13:0) is a phosphatidic acid. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PA(a-13:0/i-13:0), in particular, consists of one chain of anteisotridecanoic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of isotridecanoic acid at the C-2 position. Phosphatidic acids are quite rare but are extremely important as intermediates in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids.

PA(i-12:0/i-14:0)

[(2R)-2-[(12-methyltridecanoyl)oxy]-3-[(10-methylundecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphonic acid

C29H57O8P (564.3791)

PA(i-12:0/i-14:0) is a phosphatidic acid. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PA(i-12:0/i-14:0), in particular, consists of one chain of isododecanoic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of isotetradecanoic acid at the C-2 position. Phosphatidic acids are quite rare but are extremely important as intermediates in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids.

PA(i-13:0/a-13:0)

[(2R)-2-[(10-methyldodecanoyl)oxy]-3-[(11-methyldodecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphonic acid

C29H57O8P (564.3791)

PA(i-13:0/a-13:0) is a phosphatidic acid. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PA(i-13:0/a-13:0), in particular, consists of one chain of isotridecanoic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of anteisotridecanoic acid at the C-2 position. Phosphatidic acids are quite rare but are extremely important as intermediates in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids.

PA(i-13:0/i-13:0)

[(2R)-2-(11-methyldodecanoyloxy)-3-phosphonooxypropyl] 11-methyldodecanoate

C29H57O8P (564.3791)

PA(i-13:0/i-13:0) is a phosphatidic acid. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PA(i-13:0/i-13:0), in particular, consists of one chain of isotridecanoic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of isotridecanoic acid at the C-2 position. Phosphatidic acids are quite rare but are extremely important as intermediates in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids.

PA(i-14:0/i-12:0)

[(2R)-3-[(12-methyltridecanoyl)oxy]-2-[(10-methylundecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphonic acid

C29H57O8P (564.3791)

PA(i-14:0/i-12:0) is a phosphatidic acid. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PA(i-14:0/i-12:0), in particular, consists of one chain of isotetradecanoic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of isododecanoic acid at the C-2 position. Phosphatidic acids are quite rare but are extremely important as intermediates in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids.

Cholylarginine

5-Carbamimidamido-2-[(1-hydroxy-4-{5,9,16-trihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0,.0,]heptadecan-14-yl}pentylidene)amino]pentanoate

C30H52N4O6 (564.3887)

Cholylarginine belongs to a class of molecules known as bile acid-amino acid conjugates. These are bile acid conjugates that consist of a primary bile acid such as cholic acid, doxycholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid, conjugated to an amino acid. Cholylarginine consists of the bile acid cholic acid conjugated to the amino acid Arginine conjugated at the C24 acyl site.Bile acids play an important role in regulating various physiological systems, such as fat digestion, cholesterol metabolism, vitamin absorption, liver function, and enterohepatic circulation through their combined signaling, detergent, and antimicrobial mechanisms (PMID: 34127070). Bile acids also act as detergents in the gut and support the absorption of fats through the intestinal membrane. These same properties allow for the disruption of bacterial membranes, thereby allowing them to serve a bacteriocidal or bacteriostatic function. In humans (and other mammals) bile acids are normally conjugated with the amino acids glycine and taurine by the liver. This conjugation catalyzed by two liver enzymes, bile acid CoA ligase (BAL) and bile acid CoA: amino acid N-acyltransferase (BAT). Glycine and taurine bound BAs are also referred to as bile salts due to their decreased pKa and complete ionization resulting in these compounds being present as anions in vivo. Unlike glycine and taurine-conjugated bile acids, these recently discovered bile acids, such as Cholylarginine, are produced by the gut microbiota, making them secondary bile acids (PMID: 32103176) or microbially conjugated bile acids (MCBAs) (PMID: 34127070). Evidence suggests that these bile acid-amino acid conjugates are produced by microbes belonging to Clostridia species (PMID: 32103176). These unusual bile acid-amino acid conjugates are found in higher frequency in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), cystic fibrosis (CF) and in infants (PMID: 32103176). Cholylarginine appears to act as an agonist for the farnesoid X receptor (FXR) and it can also lead to reduced expression of bile acid synthesis genes (PMID: 32103176). It currently appears that microbially conjugated bile acids (MCBAs) or amino acid-bile acid conjugates are only conjugated to cholic acid, deoxycholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid (PMID: 34127070). It has been estimated that if microbial conjugation of bile acids is very promiscuous and occurs for all potential oxidized, epimerized, and dehydroxylated states of each hydroxyl group present on cholic acid (C3, C7, C12) in addition to ring orientation, the total number of potential human bile acid conjugates could be over 2800 (PMID: 34127070).

Butyloxycarbonyl-leucyl-glycyl-arginine-4-nitroanilide

tert-butyl N-[1-[[2-[[5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-(4-nitroanilino)pentanoyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]carbamate