Exact Mass: 408.3351754
Exact Mass Matches: 408.3351754
Found 500 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 408.3351754,
within given mass tolerance error 0.05 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error
0.01 dalton.
α-Muricholic acid
alpha-Muricholic acid is a hydroxylated bile acid present in normal human urine (PMID: 1629271), and in free glycine-conjugated, taurine-conjugated, and sulfated forms in human feces (PMID: 3667743). Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depending only on the presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH and, consequently, require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.g. membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues (PMID: 11316487, 16037564, 12576301, 11907135). a-Muricholic acid is an hydroxylated bile acid present in normal human urine (PMID 1629271), and free, glycine-conjugated, taurine-conjugated and sulphated forms in human feces (PMID 3667743). α-Muricholic acid. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=2393-58-0 (retrieved 2024-06-29) (CAS RN: 2393-58-0). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).
Dehydrosqualene
1b,3a,7a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid
1b,3a,7a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid is a bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depends only on presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. A bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depends only on presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. [HMDB] D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D001647 - Bile Acids and Salts D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D002793 - Cholic Acids
Phocaecholic acid
D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D001647 - Bile Acids and Salts
Bitocholic acid
Bitocholic acid is a bile acid, which is a type of steroid acid found in the bile of mammals. It is synthesized from cholesterol in the liver and plays a crucial role in the digestion and absorption of lipid-soluble vitamins and the metabolism of lipids and cholesterol. Bitocholic acid is a specific type of bile acid, although it is not commonly found in nature and may be produced under certain conditions or through chemical synthesis.
Avicholic acid
A trihydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid that is 5beta-cholan-24-oic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3, 7 and 16 (the 3alpha,7alpha,16alpha stereoisomer). It is a major constituent of the bile of several avian species. Avicholic acid is a bile acid, which is a type of steroid acid found in the bile of mammals. It is synthesized from cholesterol in the liver and plays a crucial role in the digestion and absorption of lipid-soluble vitamins and the metabolism of lipids and cholesterol. Avicholic acid is a specific type of bile acid, although it is not commonly found in nature and may be produced under certain conditions or through chemical synthesis.
Haemulcholic acid
D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D001647 - Bile Acids and Salts D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D002793 - Cholic Acids
Cygnocholic acid
beta-Hexaprene
An acyclic triterpene that is 3-methylidenetetracosa-1,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene carrying five methyl substituents at positions 7, 11, 15, 19 and 23 (the all-E geoisomer).
3a,6a,7b-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid
3a,6a,7b-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid is an unusual trihydroxy bile acid found in the urine of healthy humans, mainly in newborns (PMID 3769218). Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depending only on the presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 6, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH and, consequently, require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.g. membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues (PMID: 11316487, 16037564, 12576301, 11907135). 3a,6a,7b-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid is an unusual trihydroxy bile acid found in the urine of healthy humans, mainly in newborns (PMID 3769218). D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D001647 - Bile Acids and Salts D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D002793 - Cholic Acids
β-Muricholic acid
3a,6b,7b-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid, also known as beta-muricholic acid, is a bile acid. 3a,6b,7b-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid belongs to the class of compounds known muricholic acids in which the hydroxy groups at positions 6 and 7 both have a beta configuration. It is also classified as a 6beta-hydroxy steroid, a 7beta-hydroxy steroid, a steroid acid and a bile acid. Muricholic acids are a group of bile acids that are particularly abundant in mice, which gives them their name. Muricholic acids are also found at low concentrations in other mammalian species, including humans (PMID: 12543708). Muricholic acids differ from the primary bile acids found in humans (which are cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid) by having a hydroxyl group in the beta-conformation at the 6-position. The orientation of the hydroxyl group at the 7 position defines alpha- or beta-muricholic acid. Muricholic acids are detectable at low concentrations in human urine (PMIDL 1629271). The enzyme responsible for the 6-hydroxylation reactions forming muricholates in rodents is the cytochrome P450 Cyp2c70. This produces alpha-muricholic acid from chenodeoxycholic acid, and beta-muricholic acid from ursodeoxycholic acid. Bile acids, such as muricholic acid, are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depending only on the presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 6, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH and, consequently, require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.g. membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues (PMID: 11316487, 16037564, 12576301, 11907135). 3a,6b,7b-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid is a bile acid found in urine exhibiting a complex modification pattern, including free, glyco- and sulfoconjugated forms (PMID 3834660). β-Muricholic acid is a potent and orally active biliary cholesterol-desaturating agent. β-Muricholic acid prevents cholesterol gallstones. β-Muricholic acid inhibits lipid accumulation. β-Muricholic acid has the potential for the research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)[1][2].
Ursocholic acid
Ursocholic acid is a bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depending only on the presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH and, consequently, require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.g. membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues (PMID: 11316487, 16037564, 12576301, 11907135). Ursocholic acid is the 7 beta-hydroxyepimer of cholic acid. It induces a reduction of bile cholesterol saturation. A bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depends only on presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Ursocholic acid. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=2955-27-3 (retrieved 2024-07-16) (CAS RN: 2955-27-3). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Ursocholic acid, a bile acid found predominantly in bile of mammals, is transformed into deoxycholic acid by the intestinal microflora in mice. Ursodeoxycholic acid is an inhibitor of 7α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and hepatocyte nuclear factor 1α[1].
Hyocholic Acid
A trihydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid in which the three hydroxy substituents are located at the 3alpha-, 6alpha- and 7alpha-positions. D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D001647 - Bile Acids and Salts D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D002793 - Cholic Acids CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 267
3alpha,7alpha,16alpha-trihydroxy-5alpha-cholan-24-oic Acid
3alpha,7alpha,12beta-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oic Acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.
Cholic Acid
Cholic acid is a major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion. Cholic acid is orally active[1][2]. Cholic acid is a major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion. Cholic acid is orally active[1][2].
3alpha,7alpha,12beta-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholanoic acid
3alpha,7alpha,12beta-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholanoic acid, also known as lagocholic acid, is a bile acid. Bile acids with beta-hydroxyl and carbonyl groups at the C-3,7, and/or 12 positions are bile acids usually found in the urine of healthy humans (PMID: 8743575). Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depending only on the presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH and, consequently, require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.g. membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues (PMID: 11316487, 16037564, 12576301, 11907135). A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A05 - Bile and liver therapy > A05A - Bile therapy > A05AA - Bile acids and derivatives C78276 - Agent Affecting Digestive System or Metabolism > C66913 - Cholagogues or Choleretic Agents D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D001647 - Bile Acids and Salts D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D002793 - Cholic Acids Same as: D10699 Cholic acid is a major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion. Cholic acid is orally active[1][2]. Cholic acid is a major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion. Cholic acid is orally active[1][2].
1b,3a,12a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid
1b,3a,12a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid is a bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depends only on presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH and, consequently, require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.g., membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues.
6a,12a-Dihydroxylithocholic acid
6a,12a-Dihydroxylithocholic acid is a bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depending only on the presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH and, consequently, require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.g. membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues (PMID: 11316487, 16037564, 12576301, 11907135). 6a,12a-Dihydroxylithocholic acid has been identified in the urine of patients with cholestasis (PMID 7444367). A bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depends only on presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12.
Ganodosterone
Ganodosterone is found in mushrooms. Ganodosterone is isolated from the fungus Ganoderma lucidum (reishi). Isolated from the fungus Ganoderma lucidum (reishi). Ganodosterone is found in mushrooms.
3a,4b,7a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid
3a,4b,7a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid is a bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depends only on presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. 3a,4b,7a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid accounts for 5-15\\% of the total biliary bile acids in early gestation, has been identified in the feces from healthy newborn infants many days after birth, indicating a hepatic origin for C-4 hydroxylation of bile acids. PMID 2794778). A bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depends only on presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. 3a,4b,7a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid accounts for 5-15\\% of the total biliary bile acids in early gestation, has been identified in the feces from healthy newborn infants many days after birth, indicating a hepatic origin for C-4 hydroxylation of bile acids. PMID 2794778) [HMDB]
3a,4b,12a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid
3a,4b,12a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid is a bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depends only on presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12.
1,3,12-Trihydroxycholan-24-oic acid
1,3,12-Trihydroxycholan-24-oic acid is a bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depending only on the presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH and, consequently, require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.g. membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues (PMID: 11316487, 16037564, 12576301, 11907135).
3b,7a,12a-Trihydroxy-5a-Cholanoic acid
3b,7a,12a-Trihydroxy-5a-Cholanoic acid is a bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depends only on presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. 3b,7a,12a-Trihydroxy-5a-Cholanoic acid has been identified in the bile, plasma and urine of patients with delta 4-3-oxosteroid 5 beta-reductase deficiency with neonatal hepatitis, an inborn error in bile acid synthesis. (PMID 3198770). A bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depends only on presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. 3b,7a,12a-Trihydroxy-5a-Cholanoic acid has been identified in the bile, plasma and urine of patients with delta 4-3-oxosteroid 5 beta-reductase deficiency with neonatal hepatitis, an inborn error in bile acid synthesis. (PMID 3198770) [HMDB]
3a,7b,12b-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid
3a,7b,12b-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid is a bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depending only on the presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH and, consequently, require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.g. membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues (PMID: 11316487, 16037564, 12576301, 11907135). A bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depends only on presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12.
3b,7b,12a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid
3b,7b,12a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid is a bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depending only on the presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH and, consequently, require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.g. membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues (PMID: 11316487, 16037564, 12576301, 11907135). 3b,7b,12a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid is a bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depends only on presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12.
2b,3a,7a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid
2b,3a,7a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid is a bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depending only on the presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH and, consequently, require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.g. membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues (PMID: 11316487, 16037564, 12576301, 11907135). A bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depends only on presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12.
3b,7a,12a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid
3b,7a,12a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid is a bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depending only on the presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH and, consequently, require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.g. membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues (PMID: 11316487, 16037564, 12576301, 11907135).
3b,7b,12a-Trihydroxy-5a-Cholanoic acid
3b,7b,12a-Trihydroxy-5a-Cholanoic acid is a bile acid present in the urine of healthy humans, predominantly found in the glycine conjugate fraction (PMID 864325). Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depends only on presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. [HMDB] 3b,7b,12a-Trihydroxy-5a-Cholanoic acid is a bile acid present in the urine of healthy humans, predominantly found in the glycine conjugate fraction (PMID 864325). Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depends only on presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12.
3a,7b,12a-Trihydroxy-5a-Cholanoic acid
3a,7b,12a-Trihydroxy-5a-Cholanoic acid is a bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depending only on the presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH and, consequently, require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.g. membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues (PMID: 11316487, 16037564, 12576301, 11907135).
Hyocholate
Hyocholic acid is a bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depending only on the presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH and, consequently, require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.g. membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues (PMID: 11316487, 16037564, 12576301, 11907135). A bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depends only on presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12.
Muricholic acid
A bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depending only on the presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH and, consequently, require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.g. membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues (PMID: 11316487, 16037564, 12576301, 11907135). D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D001647 - Bile Acids and Salts D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D002793 - Cholic Acids
N-Linoleoyl Glutamine
C23H40N2O4 (408.29879200000005)
N-linoleoyl glutamine belongs to the class of compounds known as N-acylamides. These are molecules characterized by a fatty acyl group linked to a primary amine by an amide bond. More specifically, it is a Linoleic acid amide of Glutamine. It is believed that there are more than 800 types of N-acylamides in the human body. N-acylamides fall into several categories: amino acid conjugates (e.g., those acyl amides conjugated with amino acids), neurotransmitter conjugates (e.g., those acylamides conjugated with neurotransmitters), ethanolamine conjugates (e.g., those acylamides conjugated to ethanolamine), and taurine conjugates (e.g., those acyamides conjugated to taurine). N-Linoleoyl Glutamine is an amino acid conjugate. N-acylamides can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain N-acylamides; 2) medium-chain N-acylamides; 3) long-chain N-acylamides; and 4) very long-chain N-acylamides; 5) hydroxy N-acylamides; 6) branched chain N-acylamides; 7) unsaturated N-acylamides; 8) dicarboxylic N-acylamides and 9) miscellaneous N-acylamides. N-Linoleoyl Glutamine is therefore classified as a long chain N-acylamide. N-acyl amides have a variety of signaling functions in physiology, including in cardiovascular activity, metabolic homeostasis, memory, cognition, pain, motor control and others (PMID: 15655504). N-acyl amides have also been shown to play a role in cell migration, inflammation and certain pathological conditions such as diabetes, cancer, neurodegenerative disease, and obesity (PMID: 23144998; PMID: 25136293; PMID: 28854168).N-acyl amides can be synthesized both endogenously and by gut microbiota (PMID: 28854168). N-acylamides can be biosynthesized via different routes, depending on the parent amine group. N-acyl ethanolamines (NAEs) are formed via the hydrolysis of an unusual phospholipid precursor, N-acyl-phosphatidylethanolamine (NAPE), by a specific phospholipase D. N-acyl amino acids are synthesized via a circulating peptidase M20 domain containing 1 (PM20D1), which can catalyze the bidirectional the condensation and hydrolysis of a variety of N-acyl amino acids. The degradation of N-acylamides is largely mediated by an enzyme called fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), which catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-acylamides into fatty acids and the biogenic amines. Many N-acylamides are involved in lipid signaling system through interactions with transient receptor potential channels (TRP). TRP channel proteins interact with N-acyl amides such as N-arachidonoyl ethanolamide (Anandamide), N-arachidonoyl dopamine and others in an opportunistic fashion (PMID: 23178153). This signaling system has been shown to play a role in the physiological processes involved in inflammation (PMID: 25136293). Other N-acyl amides, including N-oleoyl-glutamine, have also been characterized as TRP channel antagonists (PMID: 29967167). N-acylamides have also been shown to have G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) binding activity (PMID: 28854168). The study of N-acylamides is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel N-acylamides will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered for these molecules.
N-Linoleoyl Lysine
N-linoleoyl lysine belongs to the class of compounds known as N-acylamides. These are molecules characterized by a fatty acyl group linked to a primary amine by an amide bond. More specifically, it is a Linoleic acid amide of Lysine. It is believed that there are more than 800 types of N-acylamides in the human body. N-acylamides fall into several categories: amino acid conjugates (e.g., those acyl amides conjugated with amino acids), neurotransmitter conjugates (e.g., those acylamides conjugated with neurotransmitters), ethanolamine conjugates (e.g., those acylamides conjugated to ethanolamine), and taurine conjugates (e.g., those acyamides conjugated to taurine). N-Linoleoyl Lysine is an amino acid conjugate. N-acylamides can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain N-acylamides; 2) medium-chain N-acylamides; 3) long-chain N-acylamides; and 4) very long-chain N-acylamides; 5) hydroxy N-acylamides; 6) branched chain N-acylamides; 7) unsaturated N-acylamides; 8) dicarboxylic N-acylamides and 9) miscellaneous N-acylamides. N-Linoleoyl Lysine is therefore classified as a long chain N-acylamide. N-acyl amides have a variety of signaling functions in physiology, including in cardiovascular activity, metabolic homeostasis, memory, cognition, pain, motor control and others (PMID: 15655504). N-acyl amides have also been shown to play a role in cell migration, inflammation and certain pathological conditions such as diabetes, cancer, neurodegenerative disease, and obesity (PMID: 23144998; PMID: 25136293; PMID: 28854168).N-acyl amides can be synthesized both endogenously and by gut microbiota (PMID: 28854168). N-acylamides can be biosynthesized via different routes, depending on the parent amine group. N-acyl ethanolamines (NAEs) are formed via the hydrolysis of an unusual phospholipid precursor, N-acyl-phosphatidylethanolamine (NAPE), by a specific phospholipase D. N-acyl amino acids are synthesized via a circulating peptidase M20 domain containing 1 (PM20D1), which can catalyze the bidirectional the condensation and hydrolysis of a variety of N-acyl amino acids. The degradation of N-acylamides is largely mediated by an enzyme called fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), which catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-acylamides into fatty acids and the biogenic amines. Many N-acylamides are involved in lipid signaling system through interactions with transient receptor potential channels (TRP). TRP channel proteins interact with N-acyl amides such as N-arachidonoyl ethanolamide (Anandamide), N-arachidonoyl dopamine and others in an opportunistic fashion (PMID: 23178153). This signaling system has been shown to play a role in the physiological processes involved in inflammation (PMID: 25136293). Other N-acyl amides, including N-oleoyl-glutamine, have also been characterized as TRP channel antagonists (PMID: 29967167). N-acylamides have also been shown to have G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) binding activity (PMID: 28854168). The study of N-acylamides is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel N-acylamides will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered for these molecules.
Butaprost
2beta,15-Dihydroxy-ent-7-labdene-2-O-methylmalonate
2,14-Dihydroxy-11,12-dimethyl-8-oxo-octadec-11-enylcyclohexane
Cholic Acid
MS2 deconvoluted using MS2Dec from all ion fragmentation data, MetaboLights identifier MTBLS1040; BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N_STSL_0091_Cholic acid_8000fmol_180416_S2_LC02_MS02_85; Spectrum acquired as described in Naz et al 2017 PMID 28641411. Preparation and submission to MassBank of North America by Chaleckis R. and Tada I. MS2 deconvoluted using CorrDec from all ion fragmentation data, MetaboLights identifier MTBLS1040; Spectrum acquired as described in Naz et al 2017 PMID 28641411. Preparation and submission to MassBank of North America by Chaleckis R. and Tada I. relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.368 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.366 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.369 Cholic acid is a major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion. Cholic acid is orally active[1][2]. Cholic acid is a major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion. Cholic acid is orally active[1][2].
alpha-muricholic acid
D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D001647 - Bile Acids and Salts D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D002793 - Cholic Acids [Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.; [Mass_spectrometry] Sampling interval 1 Hz; In-suorce decay
stigmasta-3,5,22-trien-7-one|stigmasta-3,5-diene-7-one
8-hydroxy-13E-labden-15-yl-methyl malonic acid diester
stigmasta-4,6,24(25)-trien-3-one|Stigmasta-4,6,24-trien-3-one,
(22E)-stigmasta-1,4,22-trien-3-one|(22E,24S)-stigmasta-1,4,22-trien-3-one
(1Z,5Z,9Z,13Z,17Z,21Z)-1,5,9,13,17,21-hexamethylcyclotetracosa-1,5,9,13,17,21-hexaene
(3alpha,5beta,12alpha,16alpha)-3,12,16-Trihydroxycholan-24-oic acid
(24(28)E)-24-ethylidenecholesta-5,7,9(11)-trien-3beta-ol|<24(28)E>-24-ethylidenecholesta-5,7,9(11)-trien-3beta-ol
(22E,24S)-24-ethylcholesta-5,7,9(11),22-tetraen-3beta-ol|24xi-Ethyl-chola-5,7,9(11),22-tetraen-3beta-ol
1-cyclohexyl-2,14-dihydroxy-11,12-dimethyloctadec-11-en-8-one
2beta,3alpha,15-Trihydroxy-ent-labd-7-ene 2,15-diacetate
(22E)-3beta-hydroxyergosta-5,8,14,22-tetraen-7-one
(1R*,2R*,3R*,6S*,7S*,9R*,10R*,14R*)-3-butanoyloxycladiell-11(17)-en-6,7-diol
4-hydroxy-5-(11-hydroxy-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6-dienyl)-2,3-dimethoxy-6-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-one
(R)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-(16-hydroxyheptadecyl)benzoic acid
(R)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-(15-hydroxyheptadecyl)benzoic acid
24,24-dimethyl-5alpha-cholesta-7,25-dien-22-yn-3beta-ol
N-linoleoyl-L-glutamine|N-linolyl-L-glutamine
C23H40N2O4 (408.29879200000005)
3alpha,7beta,12beta-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oic Acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.
3beta,7alpha,12alpha-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oic Acid
A trihydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid that is 5beta-cholan-24-oic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3, 7 and 12 (the 3beta,7alpha,12alpha stereoisomer). [Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.
3beta,7beta,12alpha-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oic Acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.
3beta,7alpha,12beta-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oic Acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.
3beta,7beta,12beta-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oic Acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.
3alpha,7beta,12alpha-Trihydroxy-5alpha-cholan-24-oic Acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.
3alpha,7alpha,12beta-Trihydroxy-5alpha-cholan-24-oic Acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.
3alpha,7beta,12beta-Trihydroxy-5alpha-cholan-24-oic Acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.
3beta,7alpha,12alpha-Trihydroxy-5alpha-cholan-24-oic Acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.
3beta,7beta,12alpha-Trihydroxy-5alpha-cholan-24-oic Acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.
3beta,7alpha,12beta-Trihydroxy-5alpha-cholan-24-oic Acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.
3beta,7beta,12beta-Trihydroxy-5alpha-cholan-24-oic Acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.
1b,3a,7a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-Oic acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.; [Mass_spectrometry] Sampling interval 1 Hz
1b,3a,12a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-Oic acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.; [Mass_spectrometry] Sampling interval 1 Hz
2b,3a,7a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-Oic acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.; [Mass_spectrometry] Sampling interval 1 Hz
2b,3a,12a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-oic acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.; [Mass_spectrometry] Sampling interval 1 Hz
3a,4b,7a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-Oic acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.; [Mass_spectrometry] Sampling interval 1 Hz
3b,4b,7a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-oic acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.; [Mass_spectrometry] Sampling interval 1 Hz
3a,4b,12a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-oic acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.; [Mass_spectrometry] Sampling interval 1 Hz
3b,4b,12a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-oic acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.; [Mass_spectrometry] Sampling interval 1 Hz
3b,4a,12a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-oic acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.; [Mass_spectrometry] Sampling interval 1 Hz
3a,6a,7a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-Oic acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.; [Mass_spectrometry] Sampling interval 1 Hz; In-suorce decay [Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.; [Mass_spectrometry] Sampling interval 1 Hz; In-source decay
3a,6a,7b-Trihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-Oic acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.; [Mass_spectrometry] Sampling interval 1 Hz; In-suorce decay In-suorce decay; [Mass_spectrometry] Sampling interval 1 Hz; [Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.
3a,6b,7a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-oic acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.; [Mass_spectrometry] Sampling interval 1 Hz; In-suorce decay
3a,6b,7b-Trihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-Oic acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.; [Mass_spectrometry] Sampling interval 1 Hz; In-suorce decay
3b,6a,7a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-oic acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.; [Mass_spectrometry] Sampling interval 1 Hz; In-suorce decay
3b,6a,7b-Trihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-oic acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.; [Mass_spectrometry] Sampling interval 1 Hz; In-suorce decay
3b,6b,7a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-oic acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.; [Mass_spectrometry] Sampling interval 1 Hz; In-suorce decay
3b,6b,7b-Trihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-oic acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.; [Mass_spectrometry] Sampling interval 1 Hz; In-suorce decay
3a,6a,12a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-Oic acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.; [Mass_spectrometry] Sampling interval 1 Hz; In-suorce decay In-suorce decay; [Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.; [Mass_spectrometry] Sampling interval 1 Hz
3a,6b,12a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-oic acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.; [Mass_spectrometry] Sampling interval 1 Hz; In-suorce decay
3b,6a,12a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-oic acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.; [Mass_spectrometry] Sampling interval 1 Hz; In-suorce decay
3b,6b,12a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-oic acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.; [Mass_spectrometry] Sampling interval 1 Hz; In-suorce decay
C24H40O5_4-{[5-(7-Hydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylenedecahydro-1-naphthalenyl)-3-methylpentyl]oxy}-4-oxobutanoic acid
C24H40O5_4-{[5-(6-Hydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylenedecahydro-1-naphthalenyl)-3-methylpentyl]oxy}-4-oxobutanoic acid
3a,6a,7b-(OH)3-5a-cholanic acid
BA-99-120. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan. BA-99-90. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan. BA-99-60. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan.
3a,6b,7b-Trihydroxy-5a-cholan-24-oic acid
BA-100-120. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan. BA-100-90. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan. BA-100-30. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan.
3a,7a,14a-(OH)3-5b-cholanic acid
BA-103-150. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan. BA-103-120. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan. BA-103-90. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan. BA-103-60. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan.
3a,7b,14a-(OH)3-5b-cholanic acid
BA-104-150. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan. BA-104-120. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan. BA-104-90. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan. BA-104-60. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan.
3a,7a,15a-(OH)3-5b-cholanic acid
BA-105-150. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan. BA-105-120. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan. BA-105-90. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan. BA-105-60. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan.
3a,7a,15b-(OH)3-5b-cholanic acid
BA-106-150. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan. BA-106-120. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan. BA-106-90. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan. BA-106-60. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan.
3a,7b,15b-(OH)3-5b-cholanic acid
BA-107-150. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan. BA-107-120. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan. BA-107-90. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan. BA-107-60. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan.
3a,7a,16a-(OH)3-5b-cholanic acid
BA-108-150. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan. BA-108-120. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan. BA-108-90. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan.
3a,7a,16b-(OH)3-5b-cholanic acid
BA-109-150. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan. BA-109-120. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan. BA-109-90. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan. BA-109-60. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan. BA-109-30. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan.
3a,7a,17a-(OH)3-5b-cholanic acid
BA-110-90. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan. BA-110-60. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan.
Ursocholic acid
A bile acid that is 5beta-cholan-24-oic acid bearing three hydroxy substituents at positions 3alpha, 7beta and 12alpha. D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D001647 - Bile Acids and Salts D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D002793 - Cholic Acids Ursocholic acid, a bile acid found predominantly in bile of mammals, is transformed into deoxycholic acid by the intestinal microflora in mice. Ursodeoxycholic acid is an inhibitor of 7α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and hepatocyte nuclear factor 1α[1].
(R)-4-((3R,5S,7S,8S,9S,10S,13R,14R,17R)-3,7,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(R)-4-((3R,5R,6R,7R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3,6,7-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(R)-4-((1R,3S,5S,7R,8S,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-1,3,7-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(R)-4-((3S,5S,7R,8R,9S,10S,12S,13R,14S,17R)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(R)-4-((3R,5S,7S,8R,9S,10S,12S,13R,14S,17R)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(R)-4-((3S,5R,6S,7S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3,6,7-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(4R)-4-((3R,5S,7R,8R,9S,10S,13S,14S,16R)-3,7,16-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(R)-4-((3R,5R,6R,8R,9S,10R,12S,13R,14S,17R)-3,6,12-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(4R)-4-((3R,5S,7S,8R,9S,10S,12R,13R,17R)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(R)-4-((3R,5R,6S,7S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3,6,7-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(R)-4-((3S,5R,6R,7R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3,6,7-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(R)-4-((3S,5R,6R,7S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3,6,7-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(4R)-4-((3S,5R,6S,7R,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3,6,7-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(4R)-4-((3R,5R,6R,7S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3,6,7-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(4R)-4-((3R,5R,6S,7S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3,6,7-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(4R)-4-((3R,5R,6S,7R,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3,6,7-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(R)-4-((3R,5R,6R,7S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3,6,7-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(2R,4R)-4-((3R,5S,7R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)-2-hydroxypentanoic acid
(4R)-4-((3R,5R,6S,7S,9S,10R,13R,17R)-3,6,7-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(4R)-4-((3R,5S,7R,9S,10S,13R,14R,17R)-3,7,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(4R)-4-((3R,4R,5S,7R,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3,4,7-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(4R)-4-((3R,5S,7S,9S,10S,12S,13R,17R)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(4R)-4-((2S,3S,5R,7R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-2,3,7-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(4R)-4-((3R,5S,7R,9S,10S,13R,14S,15R,17R)-3,7,15-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(4R)-4-((3R,5S,7R,9S,10S,13R,14S,15S,17R)-3,7,15-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(4R)-4-((3S,5R,6R,7S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3,6,7-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(2S,4R)-4-((3R,5S,7R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)-2-hydroxypentanoic acid
(4R)-4-((3R,5R,6R,7R,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3,6,7-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(4R)-4-((3S,5S,7S,9S,10S,12R,13R,14S,17R)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(4R)-4-((3S,5R,6S,7S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3,6,7-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(4R)-4-((3R,5R,6R,9S,10R,12S,13R,14S,17R)-3,6,12-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(4R)-4-((3R,5S,7S,9S,10S,12S,13R,14S,17R)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(R)-4-((3R,5R,6S,7R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3,6,7-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(R)-4-((3S,5S,7S,8R,9S,10S,12R,13R,14S,17R)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(R)-4-((3R,5S,7R,8R,9S,10S,12R,13R,14S,17R)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(R)-4-((3S,5S,7S,8R,9S,10S,12S,13R,14S,17R)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(R)-4-((3R,5S,7R,8R,9S,10S,12S,13R,14S,17R)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(3S,4S)-4-((3R,5S,7R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)-3-hydroxypentanoic acid
(R)-4-((3R,4R,5S,7R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3,4,7-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(R)-4-((3R,5S,7R,8S,9S,10S,13R,14R,17R)-3,7,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(2S,4R)-4-((3R,5R,8R,9S,10S,12S,13R,14S,17R)-3,12-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)-2-hydroxypentanoic acid
(4R)-4-((3R,5R,6R,7R,8S,9S,10R,13R,17R)-3,6,7-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(4R)-4-((1R,3S,5S,7R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-1,3,7-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(4R)-4-((1R,3S,5R,9S,10S,12S,13R,14S,17R)-1,3,12-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
cholate
Cholic acid, also known as 3a,7a,12a-trihydroxy-5b-cholanate or cholate, belongs to trihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives class of compounds. Those are prenol lipids structurally characterized by a bile acid or alcohol which bears three hydroxyl groups. Thus, cholic acid is considered to be a bile acid lipid molecule. Cholic acid is practically insoluble (in water) and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Cholic acid can be found in a number of food items such as cocoa bean, walnut, garden rhubarb, and carob, which makes cholic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Cholic acid can be found primarily in bile, blood, feces, and urine, as well as throughout all human tissues. Cholic acid exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. In humans, cholic acid is involved in few metabolic pathways, which include bile acid biosynthesis, cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX), congenital bile acid synthesis defect type II, and congenital bile acid synthesis defect type III. Cholic acid is also involved in few metabolic disorders, which include 27-hydroxylase deficiency, familial hypercholanemia (FHCA), and zellweger syndrome. Moreover, cholic acid is found to be associated with biliary atresia, cirrhosis, cystic fibrosis, and primary biliary cirrhosis. Cholic acid is a non-carcinogenic (not listed by IARC) potentially toxic compound. A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A05 - Bile and liver therapy > A05A - Bile therapy > A05AA - Bile acids and derivatives C78276 - Agent Affecting Digestive System or Metabolism > C66913 - Cholagogues or Choleretic Agents D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D001647 - Bile Acids and Salts D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D002793 - Cholic Acids Same as: D10699 Cholic acid is a major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion. Cholic acid is orally active[1][2]. Cholic acid is a major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion. Cholic acid is orally active[1][2].
Butaprost
C78568 - Prostaglandin Analogue
4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z-octacosaoctaenoic acid
Allocholic acid
An allo-bile acid that is 5alpha-cholan-24-oic acid bearing three alpha-hydroxy substituents at position 3, 7 and 12. D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D001647 - Bile Acids and Salts D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D002793 - Cholic Acids Allocholic acid is a typically fetal bile acid found in vertebrates and reappears during liver regeneration and carcinogenesis, besides it is also a conjugate acid of allocholate and an isomer of cholic acid. Allocholic acid is a potent and specific stimulant of the adult olfactory system, it has a role as a marine metabolite, a rat metabolite and a human metabolite[1][2][3].
Ganodosterone
4-{[5-(7-Hydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylenedecahydro-1-naphthalenyl)-3-methylpentyl]oxy}-4-oxobutanoic acid
N-(9,12-octadecadienoyl)-glutamine
C23H40N2O4 (408.29879200000005)
Vulpecholic acid
D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D001647 - Bile Acids and Salts D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D002793 - Cholic Acids
ST 24:1;O5
D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D001647 - Bile Acids and Salts D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D002793 - Cholic Acids β-Muricholic acid is a potent and orally active biliary cholesterol-desaturating agent. β-Muricholic acid prevents cholesterol gallstones. β-Muricholic acid inhibits lipid accumulation. β-Muricholic acid has the potential for the research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)[1][2].
Pythocholic acid
D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D001647 - Bile Acids and Salts D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D002793 - Cholic Acids
Atiprimod dihydrochloride
C22H46Cl2N2 (408.30378559999997)
C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C2189 - Signal Transduction Inhibitor C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C1742 - Angiogenesis Inhibitor
3alpha,7alpha,12beta-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholanoic acid
3alpha,7alpha,12beta-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholanoic acid, also known as lagocholic acid, is a bile acid. Bile acids with beta-hydroxyl and carbonyl groups at the C-3,7, and/or 12 positions are bile acids usually found in the urine of healthy humans (PMID: 8743575). Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depending only on the presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH and, consequently, require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.g. membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues (PMID: 11316487, 16037564, 12576301, 11907135). 3a,7a,12b-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid is a bile acid; bile acids with b-hydroxyl and carbonyl groups at the C-3,7 and/or 12 positions are bile acids usually found in the urine of healthy humans (PMID 8743575)
1b,3a,12a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid
1b,3a,12a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid is a bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depends only on presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH and, consequently, require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.g., membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues. 1b,3a,12a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid is a bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depends only on presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12.
1beta-Hydroxydeoxycholic acid
A trihydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid in which the three hydroxy groups are located at positions 1beta, 3alpha, and 12alpha.
Ganodesterone
An ergostanoid that is (22E)-ergosta-4,7,22-triene substituted by oxo groups at positions 3 and 6. It has been isolated from the fungus, Xylaria species.
methyl 7-[3-hydroxy-2-[(E)-4-hydroxy-4-(1-propylcyclobutyl)but-1-enyl]-5-oxocyclopentyl]heptanoate
4-[5-(7-hydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpentoxy]-4-oxobutanoic acid
4-Hydroxy-6-(13-hydroxy-2-oxononadecyl)pyran-2-one
Talaropentaene
A triterpene produced by Talaromyces verruculosus talaropentaene synthase from all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate.
(4R)-4-[(3R,5R,6S,7S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-2,2,3,4,4-pentadeuterio-3,6,7-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoic acid
[1-hydroxy-3-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoxy]propan-2-yl] butanoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[(11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-11,14,17-trienoxy]propan-2-yl] acetate
[1-[(7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoxy]-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl] hexanoate
[3-carboxy-2-[(8E,11E,14E)-heptadeca-8,11,14-trienoyl]oxypropyl]-trimethylazanium
C24H42NO4+ (408.31136720000006)
2,3-dihydroxypropyl (10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-10,13,16-trienoate
(4R)-4-[(3R,5R,7R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoic acid
(1-hydroxy-3-propanoyloxypropan-2-yl) (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate
(1-hydroxy-3-pentanoyloxypropan-2-yl) (7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoate
4-[(3R,5S,7R,8R,9S,12S,14S,17R)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoic acid
4-[(3R,5R,6R,7S,8S,9S,14S,17R)-3,6,7-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoic acid
beta-muricholic acid
D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D001647 - Bile Acids and Salts D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D002793 - Cholic Acids β-Muricholic acid is a potent and orally active biliary cholesterol-desaturating agent. β-Muricholic acid prevents cholesterol gallstones. β-Muricholic acid inhibits lipid accumulation. β-Muricholic acid has the potential for the research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)[1][2].
omega-muricholic acid
D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D001647 - Bile Acids and Salts D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D002793 - Cholic Acids
3alpha,7alpha,12beta-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid
A trihydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid that is 5beta-cholan-24-oic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3, 7 and 12 (the 3alpha,7alpha,12beta stereoisomer).
2beta,3alpha,7alpha-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oic Acid
1beta,3alpha,7alpha-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oic Acid
Muricholic acid
D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D001647 - Bile Acids and Salts D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D002793 - Cholic Acids
3alpha,4beta,7alpha-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oic Acid
D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D001647 - Bile Acids and Salts D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D002793 - Cholic Acids
3alpha,6beta,12alpha-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oic Acid
3beta,6alpha,7alpha-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oic Acid
3alpha,12alpha,16alpha-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oic Acid
D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D001647 - Bile Acids and Salts D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D002793 - Cholic Acids
3beta,4beta,7alpha-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oic Acid
3beta,6alpha,7beta-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oic Acid
3beta,6beta,7beta-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oic Acid
3beta,6beta,7alpha-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oic Acid
(23S)-3alpha,7alpha,23-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oic Acid
(23S)-3alpha,12alpha,23-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oic Acid
3alpha,7beta,21chi-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oic Acid
3alpha,11beta,12beta-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oic Acid
3alpha,12alpha,15alpha-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oic Acid
3alpha,11beta,12alpha-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oic Acid
3alpha,11alpha,12alpha-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oic Acid
3alpha,11alpha,12beta-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oic Acid
(22R)-3alpha,7alpha,22-Trihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oic Acid
DG(22:3)
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(2s,3as,6ar)-6-decylidene-3a-methyl-2-nonyl-dihydrofuro[2,3-d][1,3]dioxol-5-one
(2r)-2-[(3r,6s)-6-[(3e)-6-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl]-4-methylhex-3-en-1-yl]-6-methyl-1,2-dioxan-3-yl]propanoic acid
methyl (2s)-2-[(3r,6s)-6-[6-(2,2-dimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl)-4-methylhexyl]-6-methyl-1,2-dioxan-3-yl]propanoate
(2r)-2-[(6r)-6-methyl-6-{2-[(2s,3s)-3-methyl-3-[2-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)ethyl]oxiran-2-yl]ethyl}-1,2-dioxan-3-yl]propanoic acid
(1r,9ar,9br,11ar)-1-[(2r,5r)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one
3-isopropyl-3a,5a,8,8,11a,13a-hexamethyl-1h,2h,3h,4h,5h,7h,7ah,9h,10h,11h,13h,13bh-cyclopenta[a]chrysene
1-(5,6-dimethylhept-3-en-2-yl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-5,7-dione
(1r,9ar,9br,11ar)-1-[(2r,3e,5s)-6-hydroxy-5,6-dimethylhept-3-en-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one
(2r)-2-[(6r)-6-methyl-6-[(3e)-4-methyl-6-{2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl}hex-3-en-1-yl]-1,2-dioxan-3-yl]propanoic acid
(2r,4ar,8r,8as)-8-[(3s)-5-hydroxy-3-methylpentyl]-4,4,7,8a-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2-yl 1-methyl propanedioate
(1r,3as,3bs,9ar,9bs,11ar)-1-[(2r,3e,5s)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-4-one
2,2,4a,6a,6b,9,9,12a-octamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b-dodecahydropicene
methyl (2s)-2-[(3r,6s)-6-methyl-6-[(4s)-4-methyl-6-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)hexyl]-1,2-dioxan-3-yl]propanoate
11,13(18)-neohopadiene
{"Ingredient_id": "HBIN000259","Ingredient_name": "11,13(18)-neohopadiene","Alias": "NA","Ingredient_formula": "C30H48","Ingredient_Smile": "CC(C)C1CCC2=C3C=CC4C5(CCCC(C5CCC4(C3(CCC12C)C)C)(C)C)C","Ingredient_weight": "NA","OB_score": "NA","CAS_id": "NA","SymMap_id": "NA","TCMID_id": "15397","TCMSP_id": "NA","TCM_ID_id": "NA","PubChem_id": "NA","DrugBank_id": "NA"}
11,13(18)-oleanadiene
{"Ingredient_id": "HBIN000261","Ingredient_name": "11,13(18)-oleanadiene","Alias": "NA","Ingredient_formula": "C30H48","Ingredient_Smile": "NA","Ingredient_weight": "0","OB_score": "NA","CAS_id": "54411-26-6","SymMap_id": "NA","TCMID_id": "NA","TCMSP_id": "NA","TCM_ID_id": "9414","PubChem_id": "NA","DrugBank_id": "NA"}
(22e,24s)-stigmasta-1,4,22-trien-3-one
{"Ingredient_id": "HBIN003723","Ingredient_name": "(22e,24s)-stigmasta-1,4,22-trien-3-one","Alias": "NA","Ingredient_formula": "C29H44O","Ingredient_Smile": "CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)C=CC34C)C)C(C)C","Ingredient_weight": "NA","OB_score": "NA","CAS_id": "NA","SymMap_id": "NA","TCMID_id": "20345","TCMSP_id": "NA","TCM_ID_id": "NA","PubChem_id": "NA","DrugBank_id": "NA"}