Exact Mass: 170.0343
Exact Mass Matches: 170.0343
Found 500 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 170.0343
,
within given mass tolerance error 0.05 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error
0.01 dalton.
Gallic acid
Gallic acid is an odorless white solid. Sinks in water. (USCG, 1999) Gallic acid is a trihydroxybenzoic acid in which the hydroxy groups are at positions 3, 4, and 5. It has a role as an astringent, a cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor, a plant metabolite, an antioxidant, an antineoplastic agent, a human xenobiotic metabolite, an EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor, an apoptosis inducer and a geroprotector. It is a conjugate acid of a gallate. Gallic acid is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli (strain K12, MG1655). Gallic Acid is a natural product found in Visnea mocanera, Ardisia paniculata, and other organisms with data available. Gallic acid is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A colorless or slightly yellow crystalline compound obtained from nutgalls. It is used in photography, pharmaceuticals, and as an analytical reagent. See also: Gallic acid monohydrate (active moiety of); Paeonia lactiflora root (part of); Galium aparine whole (part of) ... View More ... Gallic acid is an organic acid, also known as 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, found in gallnuts, sumac, witch hazel, tea leaves, oak bark, and other plants. The chemical formula is C6H2(OH)3CO2H. Gallic acid is widely distributed in plants and is found both free and as part of tannins. It is commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry. Gallic acid can also be used to synthesize the hallucinogenic alkaloid mescaline, also known as 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine. Salts and esters of gallic acid are termed gallates. Gallic acid has been found to be s metabolite of Aspergillus (PMID:24031294). A trihydroxybenzoic acid in which the hydroxy groups are at positions 3, 4, and 5. Present in red wine. Japan approved food antioxidant additive Gallic acid. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=149-91-7 (retrieved 2024-07-01) (CAS RN: 149-91-7). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Gallic acid (3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid) is a natural polyhydroxyphenolic compound and an free radical scavenger to inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)[1]. Gallic acid has various activities, such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anticance activities[2]. Gallic acid (3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid) is a natural polyhydroxyphenolic compound and an free radical scavenger to inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)[1]. Gallic acid has various activities, such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anticance activities[2].
3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol
3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol, also known as DHPG or DOPEG, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as catechols. Catechols are compounds containing a 1,2-benzenediol moiety. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. It is a potent antioxidant (PMID: 30007612). In mammals, 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol is the primary metabolite of norepinephrine and is generated through the action of the enzyme monoamine oxidase (MAO). DHPG is then further metabolized by the enzyme Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) to 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG). Within humans, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol can be biosynthesized from 3,4-dihydroxymandelaldehyde; which is mediated by the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase 1A. In addition, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol and guaiacol can be converted into vanylglycol and pyrocatechol through its interaction with the enzyme catechol O-methyltransferase. Outside of the human body, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol is found, on average, in the highest concentration in olives. High levels of DHPG (up to 368 mg/kg of dry weight) have been found in the pulp of natural black olives. This could make 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol a potential biomarker for the consumption of olives and olive oil. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol has been linked to Menkes disease (PMID: 19234788). DHPG level are lower in Menkes patients (3.57 ± 0.40 nM) than healthy infants 8.91 ± 0.77 nM). Menkes disease (also called “kinky hair disease”) is an X-linked recessive neurodevelopmental disorder caused by defects in a gene that encodes a copper-transporting ATPase (ATP7A). Affected infants typically appear healthy at birth and show normal neurodevelopment for 2-3 months. Subsequently there is loss of milestones (e.g., smiling, visual tracking, head control) and death in late infancy or childhood (PMID: 19234788). 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol (DOPEG) is a normal norepinephrine metabolite present in CSF, plasma and urine in humans (PMID 6875564). In healthy individuals there is a tendency for free DOPEG to increase and for conjugated DOPEG to decrease with age; plasmatic DOPEG levels are significantly lower in depressed patients as compared to healthy controls (PMID 6671452). DL-1-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-1,2-ethanediol is found in olive. 4-(1,2-Dihydroxyethyl)benzene-1,2-diol, a normal norepinephrine metabolite, is found to be associated with Menkes syndrome.
Propylthiouracil
Propylthiouracil is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a thiourea antithyroid agent. Propythiouracil inhibits the synthesis of thyroxine and inhibits the peripheral conversion of throxine to tri-iodothyronine. It is used in the treatment of hyperthyroidism. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopeoia, 30th ed, p534)Propylthiouracil binds to thyroid peroxidase and thereby inhibits the conversion of iodide to iodine. Thyroid peroxidase normally converts iodide to iodine (via hydrogen peroxide as a cofactor) and also catalyzes the incorporation of the resulting iodide molecule onto both the 3 and/or 5 positions of the phenol rings of tyrosines found in thyroglobulin. Thyroglobulin is degraded to produce thyroxine (T4) and tri-iodothyronine (T3), which are the main hormones produced by the thyroid gland. Therefore propylthiouracil effectively inhibits the production of new thyroid hormones. H - Systemic hormonal preparations, excl. sex hormones and insulins > H03 - Thyroid therapy > H03B - Antithyroid preparations > H03BA - Thiouracils D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006727 - Hormone Antagonists > D013956 - Antithyroid Agents C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C547 - Hormone Antagonist > C885 - Antithyroid Agent D009676 - Noxae > D000963 - Antimetabolites KEIO_ID P055 Propylthiouracil (6-n-Propylthiouracil), a thioamide antithyroid agent, is an orally active thyroperoxidase and type-1 deiodinase (DIO1) inhibitor. Propylthiouracil can be used for the Graves disease and hyperthyroidism research[1].
penicillic acid
D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000900 - Anti-Bacterial Agents D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins CONFIDENCE isolated standard
Diethylthiophosphate
Diethylthiophosphate, also known as DETP, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as thiophosphate diesters. These are organic compounds containing the thiophosphoric acid functional group or a derivative thereof, with the general structure ROP(OR)(OR)=S, where exactly two R-groups are organyl groups. The glutathione transferase reactions produce products that are, in most cases, of low toxicity. Diethylthiophosphate is a potentially toxic compound. Acute OP intoxication results from blockage of the decomposition of synaptic acetylcholine because the pesticide covalently binds to chlolinesterase Chronic exposure to POs has neurological sequelae as well and data suggests that OP exposure alters sperm chromatin condensation (A3181, A3182, A3183, A3181). Chronic exposure to POs has neurological sequelae as well (PMID 8179040) and data suggests that OP exposure alters sperm chromatin condensation (PMID 15050412). PON1 hydrolyzes the active metabolites in several organophosphates insecticides as well as, nerve agents such as soman, sarin, and VX. Metabolism of organophosphates occurs principally by oxidation, by hydrolysis via esterases and by reaction with glutathione. Acute OP intoxication results from blockage of the decomposition of synaptic acetylcholine because the pesticide covalently binds to chlolinesterase (PMID 11991535). Diethylthiophosphate is the most frequent metabolite of organophosphorus (OP) found in urine (PMID 15050412). Organophosphorus compounds are widely used as pesticides because of easy degradation in the environment. Acute OP intoxication results from blockage of the decomposition of synaptic acetylcholine because the pesticide covalently binds to chlolinesterase (PMID 11991535). Chronic exposure to POs has neurological sequelae as well (PMID 8179040) and data suggests that OP exposure alters sperm chromatin condensation (PMID 15050412) [HMDB] KEIO_ID D113
1,2-Dihydroxy-3-methylcyclohexa-3,5-dienecarboxylate
1,6-Dihydroxy-4-methylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylic acid
1,2-Dihydroxy-6-methylcyclohexa-3,5-dienecarboxylate
2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzoic acid
2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzoic acid is a phenol constituent of Pachysandra terminalis. 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzoic acid, along with other phenol compounds isolated from Pachysandra terminalis, showed significant antioxidant activity (PMID: 20939276). 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzoic acid is a hydroxybenzoic acid. 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzoic acid is a natural product found in Betula pendula, Plinia cauliflora, and Phaseolus vulgaris with data available. 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzoic acid is an internal standard in separation of phenolic acids by HPLC. 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzoic acid is an internal standard in separation of phenolic acids by HPLC.
Herierin III
Herierin III is found in mushrooms. Herierin III is a constituent of Hericium erinaceum (lions mane). Constituent of Hericium erinaceum (lions mane). Herierin III is found in mushrooms.
2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzoic acid
Isolated from onion skin (Allium species). 2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzoic acid is found in garden onion and onion-family vegetables. 2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzoic acid is found in garden onion. 2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzoic acid is isolated from onion skin (Allium sp. 2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzoic acid, the flavonoid metabolite, is a CDK inhibitor. 2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzoic acid can be used for the research of cancer[1].
2,5-Dimethyl-3-furanthiol acetate
2,5-Dimethyl-3-furanthiol acetate is used as a food additive [EAFUS] ("EAFUS: Everything Added to Food in the United States. [http://www.eafus.com/]")
S-(2-Furanylmethyl) propanethioate
S-(2-Furanylmethyl) propanethioate is a flavouring ingredient. Flavouring ingredient
Benzyl methyl disulfide
Benzyl methyl disulfide is found in cocoa and cocoa products. Benzyl methyl disulfide is present in cocoa and roasted peanut. Benzyl methyl disulfide is a flavouring ingredient. Present in cocoa and roasted peanut. Flavouring ingredient. Benzyl methyl disulfide is found in cocoa and cocoa products and nuts.
2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzoic acid
2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzoic acid is an internal standard in separation of phenolic acids by HPLC. 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzoic acid is an internal standard in separation of phenolic acids by HPLC.
4-Chlorophenylurea
CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1298; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 3521; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 3517 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1298; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 3539; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 3537 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1298; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 3522; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 3520 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1298; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 3529; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 3527 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1298; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 3543; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 3541 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1298; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 3540; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 3538 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1298; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 7570; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 7566 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1298; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 7577; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 7574 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1298; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 397; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 393 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1298; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 511; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 507
indole-3-carbonyl nitrile
A member of the class of indoles that is 1H-indole which is substituted by a nitriloacetyl group at the 3 position.
propylthiouracil
H - Systemic hormonal preparations, excl. sex hormones and insulins > H03 - Thyroid therapy > H03B - Antithyroid preparations > H03BA - Thiouracils D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006727 - Hormone Antagonists > D013956 - Antithyroid Agents C147908 - Hormone Therapy Agent > C547 - Hormone Antagonist > C885 - Antithyroid Agent D009676 - Noxae > D000963 - Antimetabolites CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 324; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 2811; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 2809 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 324; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 2808; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 2807 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 324; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 2807; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 2805 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 324; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 2876; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 2874 INTERNAL_ID 324; CONFIDENCE standard compound; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 2811; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 2808 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 324; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX505; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 2811; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 2808 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 2385 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1224 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1166 Propylthiouracil (6-n-Propylthiouracil), a thioamide antithyroid agent, is an orally active thyroperoxidase and type-1 deiodinase (DIO1) inhibitor. Propylthiouracil can be used for the Graves disease and hyperthyroidism research[1].
Gallic Acid
Annotation level-1 Gallic acid (3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid) is a natural polyhydroxyphenolic compound and an free radical scavenger to inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)[1]. Gallic acid has various activities, such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anticance activities[2]. Gallic acid (3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid) is a natural polyhydroxyphenolic compound and an free radical scavenger to inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)[1]. Gallic acid has various activities, such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anticance activities[2].
Phloroglucinic acid
2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzoic acid, the flavonoid metabolite, is a CDK inhibitor. 2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzoic acid can be used for the research of cancer[1].
2-Amino-5-fluoro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid methyl ester
4-Pyrimidinecarboxylicacid,1,6-dihydro-5-hydroxy-6-oxo-,methylester(9CI)
3,3,3-Trifluoro-2,2-dimethylpropionic acid methyl ester
6-Mercaptopurine monohydrate
C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C186664 - Cytotoxic Chemotherapeutic Agent > C272 - Antimetabolite D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D019384 - Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors D007155 - Immunologic Factors > D007166 - Immunosuppressive Agents C308 - Immunotherapeutic Agent > C574 - Immunosuppressant D009676 - Noxae > D000963 - Antimetabolites D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents 6-Mercaptopurine hydrate (Mercaptopurine hydrate; 6-MP hydrate) is a purine analogue which acts as an antagonist of the endogenous purines and has been widely used as antileukemic agent and immunosuppressive agent.
2,3-Dihydro-pyrazolo[5,1-b]thiazole-6-carboxylic acid
2,3-DIHYDRO-5H-[1,3]THIAZOLO[3,2-A]PYRIMIDIN-6-YLMETHANOL
1H-Imidazole-2-carboxylicacid,4,5-dihydro-4,5-dioxo-,ethylester(9CI)
5-Pyrimidineaceticacid, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2,4-dioxo-
2,3-Dihydropyrazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazole-7-carboxylic acid
Acetic acid, [(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)amino]oxo- (9CI)
2-((6-OXO-1,6-DIHYDROPYRIDAZIN-3-YL)OXY)ACETIC ACID
5,6-DIHYDROXY-2-METHYL-PYRIMIDINE-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID
4-methyl-2,6-dioxo-3H-pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid
4-Pyrimidinecarboxylicacid, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-5-methyl-2,6-dioxo-
ACETIC ACID 2,6-DIOXO-3,6-DIHYDRO-2H-PYRAN-4-YL ESTER
2-ethynyl trifluorotoluene(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenylacetylene)
Ethyl (1R,5R,6S)-2-thiabicyclo[3.1.0]hex-3-ene-6-carboxylate
5-Pyrimidinecarboxylicacid, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-1-methyl-2,6-dioxo-
3-Thiophenecarboxylicacid,4,5-dimethyl-,hydrazide(9CI)
2-(3,6-DIOXO-1,2,3,6-TETRAHYDROPYRIDAZIN-4-YL)ACETIC ACID
3-Thiophenecarboxylic acid, 5-methyl-, ethyl ester
4-chloro-2-methyl-5,7-dihydrofuro[3,4-d]pyrimidine
4-METHYL-2-OXOPENTANOIC ACID, SODIUM SALT, HYDRATE
(2E)-3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)acryloyl chloride
2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-Pyrimidinetrione, 5-(1-hydroxyethylidene)- (9CI)
1H,2H,3H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-2-one hydrochloride
2-Thiophenecarboxylic acid, 5-Methyl-, ethyl ester
(2,6-DIMETHYLIMIDAZO[2,1-B][1,3]THIAZOL-5-YL)METHANOL
6-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-4-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid
(4-ETHYL-5-OXO-TETRAHYDRO-FURAN-3-YL)-ACETALDEHYDE
Tyrphostin 8
D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents > D020032 - Tyrphostins Tyrphostin 8 is a tyrosine kinase, with an IC50 of 560 μM for EGFR kinase. Tyrphostin 8 is also a GTPase inhibitor. Tyrphostin 8 can inhibit the protein serine/threonine phosphatase calcineurin (IC50=21 μM)[1][2][3].
Technetium Tc 99m Pertechnetate
D019995 - Laboratory Chemicals > D007202 - Indicators and Reagents > D019275 - Radiopharmaceuticals
GALOP
C26170 - Protective Agent > C275 - Antioxidant Gallic acid (3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid) is a natural polyhydroxyphenolic compound and an free radical scavenger to inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)[1]. Gallic acid has various activities, such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anticance activities[2]. Gallic acid (3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid) is a natural polyhydroxyphenolic compound and an free radical scavenger to inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)[1]. Gallic acid has various activities, such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anticance activities[2].
(4S)-4-hydroxy-3,5-dioxocyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid
(E,3E)-3-(hydroxymethylidene)-2,6-dioxohex-4-enoic acid
4-Chlorophenylacetic acid
A monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by a 4-chlorophenyl group.
O,O-Diethyl hydrogen thiophosphate
An organic thiophosphate that is the diethyl ester of phosphorothioic O,O,O-acid.
Phloroglucinol carboxylic acid
2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzoic acid, the flavonoid metabolite, is a CDK inhibitor. 2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzoic acid can be used for the research of cancer[1].
2-Hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate
A dicarboxylic acid dianion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy groups of 2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioic acid; major species at pH 7.3.
2-Oxohept-4-ene-1,7-dioate
A dicarboxylic acid dianion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy groups of 2-oxohept-4-ene-1,7-dioic acid; major species at pH 7.3.