Classification Term: 2446

Carboximidic acids and derivatives (ontology term: CHEMONTID:0002285)

Compounds containing a carboximidic group, with the general formula R-C(=NR1)OR2." []

found 7 associated metabolites at class metabolite taxonomy ontology rank level.

Ancestor: Organic acids and derivatives

Child Taxonomies: Imidoesters, Carboximidic acids

Methomyl

(E)-[(methyl-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)oxy][1-(methylsulfanyl)ethylidene]amine

C5H10N2O2S (162.046296)


D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018678 - Cholinergic Agents > D002800 - Cholinesterase Inhibitors C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C47792 - Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor Methomyl is an Agricultural insecticide and nematocid CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 2942 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 2619 D010575 - Pesticides > D007306 - Insecticides D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors D016573 - Agrochemicals

   

Hydroxyurea

N-Carbamoylhydroxylamine

CH4N2O2 (76.0272764)


Hydroxyurea is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is an antineoplastic agent that inhibits DNA synthesis through the inhibition of ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase. [PubChem]Hydroxyurea is converted to a free radical nitroxide (NO) in vivo, and transported by diffusion into cells where it quenches the tyrosyl free radical at the active site of the M2 protein subunit of ribonucleotide reductase, inactivating the enzyme. The entire replicase complex, including ribonucleotide reductase, is inactivated and DNA synthesis is selectively inhibited, producing cell death in S phase and synchronization of the fraction of cells that survive. Repair of DNA damaged by chemicals or irradiation is also inhibited by hydroxyurea, offering potential synergy between hydroxyurea and radiation or alkylating agents. Hydroxyurea also increases the level of fetal hemoglobin, leading to a reduction in the incidence of vasoocclusive crises in sickle cell anemia. Levels of fetal hemoglobin increase in response to activation of soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) by hydroxyurea-derived NO. C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C186664 - Cytotoxic Chemotherapeutic Agent > C272 - Antimetabolite L - Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents > L01 - Antineoplastic agents D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D019384 - Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C2150 - Ribonucleotide Reductase Inhibitor D006401 - Hematologic Agents > D000986 - Antisickling Agents D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents KEIO_ID H104

   

Semicarbazide

Carbamylhydrazine monohydrochloride

CH5N3O (75.04326)


D009676 - Noxae > D002273 - Carcinogens KEIO_ID S034

   

Ethyl carbamate

Urethane + ethanol (combination)

C3H7NO2 (89.0476762)


Ethyl carbamate, also known as aethylurethan or uretan, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carboximidic acids and derivatives. Carboximidic acids and derivatives are compounds containing a carboximidic group, with the general formula R-C(=NR1)OR2. Ethyl carbamate has been detected, but not quantified, in alcoholic beverages. This could make ethyl carbamate a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Ethyl carbamate is formally rated as a probable carcinogen (by IARC 2A) and is also a potentially toxic compound. It is readily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and the skin. It also tends to induce specific mutations in the Kras oncogene in codon 61 of exon 2 including A:T transversions and A-->G transitions in the second base and A-->T transversions in the third base. Urethane, formerly marketed as an inactive ingredient in Profenil injection, was determined to be carcinogenic and was removed from the Canadian, US, and UK markets in 1963. If necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention. In case of contact with eyes, irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. Metabolism is mediated by cytochrome P450 2E1. D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D000777 - Anesthetics D009676 - Noxae > D002273 - Carcinogens D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents Urethane (Ethyl carbamate), the ethyl ester of carbamic acid, is a byproduct of fermentation found in various food products. Urethane has the ability to suppress bacterial, protozoal, sea urchin egg, and plant tissue growth in vitro[1]. Urethane (Ethyl carbamate), the ethyl ester of carbamic acid, is a byproduct of fermentation found in various food products. Urethane has the ability to suppress bacterial, protozoal, sea urchin egg, and plant tissue growth in vitro[1].

   

3-Iodo-2-propynyl butylcarbamate

3-Iodo-2-propyn-1-yl N-butylcarbamic acid

C8H12INO2 (280.9912762)


   

Aldicarb

2-Methyl-2-methylthio-propionaldehyd-O-(N-methyl-carbamoyl)-oxim

C7H14N2O2S (190.0775944)


   

1,6-Bis(cyclohexyloximinocarbonyl)hexane

N-[6-({[(cyclohexylideneamino)oxy](hydroxy)methylidene}amino)hexyl][(cyclohexylideneamino)oxy]carboximidate

C20H34N4O4 (394.25799240000003)