Erythritol

1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol,(2R,3R)-rel-

C4H10O4 (122.057906)


Erythritol is a sugar alcohol (or polyol), used as a food additive and sugar substitute. It is naturally occurring and is made from corn using enzymes and fermentation. Its formula is C4H10O4, or HO(CH2)(CHOH)2(CH2)OH; specifically, one particular stereoisomer with that formula. Erythritol is 60–70\\\\\% as sweet as sucrose (table sugar), yet it is almost noncaloric and does not affect blood sugar or cause tooth decay. Erythritol occurs widely in nature and has been found to occur naturally in several foods including wine, sake, beer, watermelon, pear, grape, and soy sauce. Evidence indicates that erythritol also exists endogenously in the tissues and body fluids of humans and animals. Erythritol is absorbed from the proximal intestine by passive diffusion in a manner similar to that of many low molecular weight organic molecules which do not have associated active transport systems. The rate of absorption is related to their molecular size. It passes through the intestinal membranes at a faster rate than larger molecules such as mannitol or glucose. In diabetics, erythritol has also been shown to be rapidly absorbed and excreted unchanged in the urine. Following absorption, ingested erythritol is rapidly distributed throughout the body and has been reported to occur in hepatocytes, pancreatic cells, and vascular smooth muscle cells. Erythritol also has been reported to cross the human placenta and to pass slowly from the plasma into the brain and cerebrospinal fluid (PMID:9862657). Erythritol is found to be associated with ribose-5-phosphate isomerase deficiency, which is an inborn error of metabolism. Bulk sweetener with good taste props. Not metabolised, excreted unchanged in urine. Less sweet than sucrose. Use not yet permitted in most countries (1997). GRAS status for use as a sweetener, thickener, stabiliser, humectant, etc. in food meso-Erythritol is a sugar alcohol that occurs naturally in a variety of foods (e.g., pear, watermelon), is 60-80\\% as sweet as sucrose, and is an approved low-calorie sweetener food additive[1]. meso-Erythritol is a sugar alcohol that occurs naturally in a variety of foods (e.g., pear, watermelon), is 60-80\% as sweet as sucrose, and is an approved low-calorie sweetener food additive[1].

   

Erythrose

(R*,r*)-2,3,4-trihydroxybutanal

C4H8O4 (120.0422568)


Erythrose is a tetrose saccharide with the chemical formula C4H8O4. It has one aldehyde group, and is thus part of the aldose family. The natural isomer is D-erythrose. It is a member of the class of compounds known as pentoses. Pentoses are monosaccharides in which the carbohydrate moiety contains five carbon atoms. Erythrose is very soluble (in water). Erythrose can be found in blood, as well as in human cartilage tissue. Within the cell, erythrose is primarily located in the cytoplasm (predicted from logP). Erythrose exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Erythrose is found to be associated with schizophrenia. Erythrose was first isolated in 1849 from rhubarb by the French pharmacist Louis Feux Joseph Garot (1798-1869) and was named as such because of its red hue in the presence of alkali metals. D-erythrose is a tetrose carbohydrate with chemical formula C4H8O4. It has one aldehyde group and so is part of the aldose family. It is a syrupy liquid at room temperature. [HMDB] Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST.

   
   
   
   
   

Erythrit

rel-(2R,3S)-1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol

C4H10O4 (122.057906)


D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D014665 - Vasodilator Agents The meso-diastereomer of butane-1,2,3,4-tetrol. meso-Erythritol is a sugar alcohol that occurs naturally in a variety of foods (e.g., pear, watermelon), is 60-80\\% as sweet as sucrose, and is an approved low-calorie sweetener food additive[1]. meso-Erythritol is a sugar alcohol that occurs naturally in a variety of foods (e.g., pear, watermelon), is 60-80\% as sweet as sucrose, and is an approved low-calorie sweetener food additive[1].

   

MESO-erythritol

1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol,(2R,3R)-rel-

C4H10O4 (122.057906)


   

Butane-1,2,3,4-tetrol

1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol,(2R,3R)-rel-

C4H10O4 (122.057906)


   

2-Dodecyl-3-methylbutanedioic acid

2-Dodecyl-3-methylbutanedioic acid

C17H32O4 (300.2300472)


   

4-(2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoyloxy)-2,3-dihydroxybutyl 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate

4-(2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoyloxy)-2,3-dihydroxybutyl 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate

C20H22O10 (422.1212912)


   

3,11-dimethoxy-12-(methoxycarbonyl)-5,13-dimethyl-8-oxatricyclo[7.4.0.0²,⁷]trideca-1(9),2(7),3,5,10,12-hexaene-6-carboxylic acid

3,11-dimethoxy-12-(methoxycarbonyl)-5,13-dimethyl-8-oxatricyclo[7.4.0.0²,⁷]trideca-1(9),2(7),3,5,10,12-hexaene-6-carboxylic acid

C19H18O7 (358.10524780000003)


   

(3r,4s)-4-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate

(3r,4s)-4-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate

C12H14O6 (254.0790344)


   

4-(2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoyloxy)-1,3-dihydroxybutan-2-yl 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate

4-(2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoyloxy)-1,3-dihydroxybutan-2-yl 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate

C20H22O10 (422.1212912)


   

(2s,3s)-2,3,4-trihydroxybutyl 2,6-dihydroxy-4-methylbenzoate

(2s,3s)-2,3,4-trihydroxybutyl 2,6-dihydroxy-4-methylbenzoate

C12H16O7 (272.0895986)


   

(2s,3r)-4-(2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoyloxy)-1,3-dihydroxybutan-2-yl 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate

(2s,3r)-4-(2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoyloxy)-1,3-dihydroxybutan-2-yl 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate

C20H22O10 (422.1212912)


   

(2s,3r)-2,3,4-trihydroxybutyl 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate

(2s,3r)-2,3,4-trihydroxybutyl 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate

C12H16O7 (272.0895986)


   

6,16-dihydroxy-4,14-diphenyl-1,5,11,15-tetraazatricyclo[15.3.0.0⁷,¹¹]icosa-5,15-diene-2,12-dione

6,16-dihydroxy-4,14-diphenyl-1,5,11,15-tetraazatricyclo[15.3.0.0⁷,¹¹]icosa-5,15-diene-2,12-dione

C28H32N4O4 (488.2423432)


   

2,3,4-trihydroxybutyl 4-(2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoyloxy)-2-hydroxy-6-methylbenzoate

2,3,4-trihydroxybutyl 4-(2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoyloxy)-2-hydroxy-6-methylbenzoate

C20H22O10 (422.1212912)


   

1,4-bis(2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoyloxy)-3-hydroxybutan-2-yl 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate

1,4-bis(2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoyloxy)-3-hydroxybutan-2-yl 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate

C28H28O13 (572.1529838)


   

4-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate

4-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate

C12H14O6 (254.0790344)


   

1-(2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoyloxy)-3,4-dihydroxybutan-2-yl 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate

1-(2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoyloxy)-3,4-dihydroxybutan-2-yl 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate

C20H22O10 (422.1212912)


   

2,3,4-trihydroxybutyl 2,6-dihydroxy-4-methylbenzoate

2,3,4-trihydroxybutyl 2,6-dihydroxy-4-methylbenzoate

C12H16O7 (272.0895986)


   

(2s,3r)-2-dodecyl-3-methylbutanedioic acid

(2s,3r)-2-dodecyl-3-methylbutanedioic acid

C17H32O4 (300.2300472)


   

(2r,3s)-1-(2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoyloxy)-3,4-dihydroxybutan-2-yl 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate

(2r,3s)-1-(2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoyloxy)-3,4-dihydroxybutan-2-yl 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate

C20H22O10 (422.1212912)


   

(2r,3s)-1,4-bis(2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoyloxy)-3-hydroxybutan-2-yl 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate

(2r,3s)-1,4-bis(2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoyloxy)-3-hydroxybutan-2-yl 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate

C28H28O13 (572.1529838)


   

(2s,3r)-4-(2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoyloxy)-2,3-dihydroxybutyl 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate

(2s,3r)-4-(2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoyloxy)-2,3-dihydroxybutyl 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate

C20H22O10 (422.1212912)