NCBI Taxonomy: 63090
Triphyophyllum peltatum (ncbi_taxid: 63090)
found 135 associated metabolites at species taxonomy rank level.
Ancestor: Triphyophyllum
Child Taxonomies: none taxonomy data.
Betulinic acid
Betulinic acid is a pentacyclic triterpenoid that is lupane having a double bond at position 20(29) as well as 3beta-hydroxy and 28-carboxy substituents. It is found in the bark and other plant parts of several species of plants including Syzygium claviflorum. It exhibits anti-HIV, antimalarial, antineoplastic and anti-inflammatory properties. It has a role as an EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor, an anti-HIV agent, an antimalarial, an anti-inflammatory agent, an antineoplastic agent and a plant metabolite. It is a pentacyclic triterpenoid and a hydroxy monocarboxylic acid. It derives from a hydride of a lupane. Betulinic Acid has been used in trials studying the treatment of Dysplastic Nevus Syndrome. Betulinic acid is a natural product found in Ficus auriculata, Gladiolus italicus, and other organisms with data available. Betulinic Acid is a pentacyclic lupane-type triterpene derivative of betulin (isolated from the bark of Betula alba, the common white birch) with antiinflammatory, anti-HIV and antineoplastic activities. Betulinic acid induces apoptosis through induction of changes in mitochondrial membrane potential, production of reactive oxygen species, and opening of mitochondrial permeability transition pores, resulting in the release of mitochondrial apogenic factors, activation of caspases, and DNA fragmentation. Although originally thought to exhibit specific cytotoxicity against melanoma cells, this agent has been found to be cytotoxic against non-melanoma tumor cell types including neuroectodermal and brain tumor cells. A lupane-type triterpene derivative of betulin which was originally isolated from BETULA or birch tree. It has anti-inflammatory, anti-HIV and antineoplastic activities. See also: Jujube fruit (part of); Paeonia lactiflora root (part of). Betulinic acid is found in abiyuch. Betulinic acid is a naturally occurring pentacyclic triterpenoid which has anti-retroviral, anti-malarial, and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as a more recently discovered potential as an anticancer agent, by inhibition of topoisomerase. It is found in the bark of several species of plants, principally the white birch (Betula pubescens) from which it gets its name, but also the Ber tree (Ziziphus mauritiana), the tropical carnivorous plants Triphyophyllum peltatum and Ancistrocladus heyneanus, Diospyros leucomelas a member of the persimmon family, Tetracera boiviniana, the jambul (Syzygium formosanum), flowering quince (Chaenomeles sinensis), Rosemary, and Pulsatilla chinensis. Controversial is a role of p53 in betulinic acid-induced apoptosis. Fulda suggested p53-independent mechanism of the apoptosis, basing on fact of no accumulation of wild-type p53 detected upon treatment with the betulinic acid, whereas wild-type p53 protein strongly increased after treatment with doxorubicin. The suggestion is supported by study of Raisova. On the other hand Rieber suggested that betulinic acid exerts its inhibitory effect on human metastatic melanoma partly by increasing p53 A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is lupane having a double bond at position 20(29) as well as 3beta-hydroxy and 28-carboxy substituents. It is found in the bark and other plant parts of several species of plants including Syzygium claviflorum. It exhibits anti-HIV, antimalarial, antineoplastic and anti-inflammatory properties. C308 - Immunotherapeutic Agent > C2139 - Immunostimulant Betulinic acid is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid, acts as a eukaryotic topoisomerase I inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 μM, and possesses anti-HIV, anti-malarial, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties[1][2][3][4]. Betulinic acid is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid, acts as a eukaryotic topoisomerase I inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 μM, and possesses anti-HIV, anti-malarial, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties[1][2][3][4]. Epibetulinic acid exhibits potent inhibitory effects on NO and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production in mouse macrophages (RAW 264.7) stimulated with bacterial endotoxin with IC50s of 0.7 and 0.6 μM, respectively. Anti-inflammatory activity[1].
Plumbagin
Plumbagin, also known as 5-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone or 2-methyljuglone, is a member of the class of compounds known as naphthoquinones. Naphthoquinones are compounds containing a naphthohydroquinone moiety, which consists of a benzene ring linearly fused to a bezene-1,4-dione (quinone). Plumbagin is slightly soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Plumbagin can be found in black walnut, common walnut, japanese persimmon, and persimmon, which makes plumbagin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Plumbagin is named after the plant genus Plumbago, from which it was originally isolated. It is also commonly found in the carnivorous plant genera Drosera and Nepenthes. It is also a component of the black walnut drupe . D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000977 - Antiparasitic Agents > D000871 - Anthelmintics D012102 - Reproductive Control Agents > D003270 - Contraceptive Agents C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C2189 - Signal Transduction Inhibitor D020011 - Protective Agents > D002316 - Cardiotonic Agents D006401 - Hematologic Agents > D000925 - Anticoagulants D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents D007155 - Immunologic Factors Plumbagin (2-Methyljuglone) is a naphthoquinone isolated from Plumbago zeylanica, exhibits anticancer and antiproliferative activities[1]. Plumbagin (2-Methyljuglone) is a naphthoquinone isolated from Plumbago zeylanica, exhibits anticancer and antiproliferative activities[1].
Dioncophylline C
C23H25NO3 (363.18343400000003)
An isoquinoline alkaloid that is the biaryl resulting from substitution of the hydrogen at the 5-position of (1R,3R)-1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-8-ol by a 5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-2-methylnaphthalen-1-yl group. It is a naphthylisoquinoline alkaloid isolated from the roots and stem barks of Triphyophyllum peltatum and exhibits antimalarial activity.
Dioncophylline A
Dioncophylline C
C23H25NO3 (363.18343400000003)
Plumbagin
Plumbagin is a hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone that is 1,4-naphthoquinone in which the hydrogens at positions 2 and 5 are substituted by methyl and hydroxy groups, respectively. It has a role as a metabolite, an immunological adjuvant, an anticoagulant and an antineoplastic agent. It is a member of phenols and a hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone. Plumbagin is a compound investigated for its anticancer activity. It has been found that it inactivates the Akt/NF-kB, MMP-9 and VEGF pathways. Plumbagin is a natural product found in Drosera slackii, Diospyros hebecarpa, and other organisms with data available. Synthetic Plumbagin PCUR-101 is a synthetic form of the plant-derived medicinal agent, plumbagin, with potential antineoplastic activity. Plumbagin may act by inhibiting the expression of protein kinase C epsilon (PKCe), signal transducers and activators of transcription 3 phosphorylation (Stat3), protein kinase B (AKT), and certain epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers, including vimentin and slug. This results in possible inhibition of proliferation in susceptible tumor cells. PKCe, Stat3, AKT, and the EMT markers vimentin and slug have been linked to the induction and progression of prostate cancer. A hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone that is 1,4-naphthoquinone in which the hydrogens at positions 2 and 5 are substituted by methyl and hydroxy groups, respectively. D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000977 - Antiparasitic Agents > D000871 - Anthelmintics D012102 - Reproductive Control Agents > D003270 - Contraceptive Agents C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C2189 - Signal Transduction Inhibitor D020011 - Protective Agents > D002316 - Cardiotonic Agents D006401 - Hematologic Agents > D000925 - Anticoagulants D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents D007155 - Immunologic Factors relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.955 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.957 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.960 Plumbagin (2-Methyljuglone) is a naphthoquinone isolated from Plumbago zeylanica, exhibits anticancer and antiproliferative activities[1]. Plumbagin (2-Methyljuglone) is a naphthoquinone isolated from Plumbago zeylanica, exhibits anticancer and antiproliferative activities[1].
betulinic acid
Betulinic acid is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid, acts as a eukaryotic topoisomerase I inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 μM, and possesses anti-HIV, anti-malarial, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties[1][2][3][4]. Betulinic acid is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid, acts as a eukaryotic topoisomerase I inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 μM, and possesses anti-HIV, anti-malarial, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties[1][2][3][4].
Droseron
Droserone is a hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone. Droserone is a natural product found in Ancistrocladus abbreviatus, Nepenthes thorelii, and other organisms with data available.
Dioncophylline B
C23H25NO3 (363.18343400000003)
A natural product found in Triphyophyllum peltatum.
Mairin
C308 - Immunotherapeutic Agent > C2139 - Immunostimulant Betulinic acid is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid, acts as a eukaryotic topoisomerase I inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 μM, and possesses anti-HIV, anti-malarial, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties[1][2][3][4]. Betulinic acid is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid, acts as a eukaryotic topoisomerase I inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 μM, and possesses anti-HIV, anti-malarial, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties[1][2][3][4].
Dioncophylline A
An isoquinoline alkaloid that is the biaryl resulting from substitution of the hydrogen at the 7-position of (1R,3R)-1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-8-ol by a 4,5-dimethoxy-2-methylnaphthalen-1-yl group. It is a naphthylisoquinoline alkaloid isolated from the roots and stem barks of Triphyophyllum peltatum and exhibits antifungal, antimalarial, antineoplastic and molluscicidal activites.
(1s,3s)-5-{4'-[(1r,3r)-6,8-dihydroxy-1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-5-yl]-1,1'-dihydroxy-8,8'-dimethoxy-6,6'-dimethyl-[2,2'-binaphthalen]-4-yl}-1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6,8-diol
C46H48N2O8 (756.3410488000001)
3,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-6-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}naphthalene-1,4-dione
(1s,3r)-7-[5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl]-1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-8-ol
(3r)-7-(4,5-dimethoxy-2-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)-1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-8-ol
7-(4-hydroxy-5-methoxy-7-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)-1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-4,8-diol
7-(1-hydroxy-8-methoxy-6-methylnaphthalen-2-yl)-8-methoxy-1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-4-ol
C24H27NO4 (393.19399820000007)
(3r)-7-[5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl]-1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-8-ol
8-methoxy-2-[(1s,3r)-8-methoxy-1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl]-6-methylnaphthalen-1-ol
8-methoxy-4-[(1r,3r)-8-methoxy-1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl]-6-methylnaphthalen-1-ol
8-methoxy-4-(8-methoxy-1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)-6-methylnaphthalen-1-ol
7-(1-hydroxy-8-methoxy-6-methylnaphthalen-2-yl)-1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-8-ol
C23H25NO3 (363.18343400000003)
9-hydroxy-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid
(1s)-5-{4'-[(1s)-6,8-dihydroxy-1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-5-yl]-1,1'-dihydroxy-8,8'-dimethoxy-6,6'-dimethyl-[2,2'-binaphthalen]-4-yl}-1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6,8-diol
C46H48N2O8 (756.3410488000001)
(16r,18r)-7-hydroxy-9-methoxy-16,18-dimethyl-13-oxa-17-azapentacyclo[12.8.0.0²,¹¹.0³,⁸.0¹⁵,²⁰]docosa-1(14),2(11),3(8),4,6,9,15(20),21-octaen-12-one
C23H21NO4 (375.14705060000006)
(1s,3r)-7-(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-2-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)-1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-8-ol
C23H25NO3 (363.18343400000003)
(1r,3r,4r)-7-(1-hydroxy-8-methoxy-6-methylnaphthalen-2-yl)-8-methoxy-1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-4-ol
C24H27NO4 (393.19399820000007)
7-(4,5-dimethoxy-2-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)-4,8-dimethoxy-1,3-dimethylisoquinoline
C26H27NO4 (417.19399820000007)
7-(4-hydroxy-5-methoxy-7-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)-1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-8-ol
C23H25NO3 (363.18343400000003)
(1r,3r)-7-(4-hydroxy-5-methoxy-7-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)-1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-8-ol
C23H25NO3 (363.18343400000003)
(1s,3s)-7-[2-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5-dimethoxynaphthalen-1-yl]-1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-8-ol
C24H27NO4 (393.19399820000007)
7-[5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl]-1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-8-ol
(3r)-7-(1-hydroxy-8-methoxy-6-methylnaphthalen-2-yl)-1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-8-ol
C23H25NO3 (363.18343400000003)
(1r,3r)-7-[2-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5-dimethoxynaphthalen-1-yl]-1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-8-ol
C24H27NO4 (393.19399820000007)
8-methoxy-5-(8-methoxy-1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)-6-methylnaphthalen-1-ol
5-[4'-(6,8-dihydroxy-1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-5-yl)-1,1'-dihydroxy-8,8'-dimethoxy-6,6'-dimethyl-[2,2'-binaphthalen]-4-yl]-1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6,8-diol
C46H48N2O8 (756.3410488000001)
(1r,3s)-5-(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-2-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)-1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-8-ol
C23H25NO3 (363.18343400000003)
7-[2-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5-dimethoxynaphthalen-1-yl]-1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-8-ol
C24H27NO4 (393.19399820000007)
8-methoxy-2-(8-methoxy-1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)-6-methylnaphthalen-1-ol
8-methoxy-5-[(1r,3r)-8-methoxy-1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl]-6-methylnaphthalen-1-ol
(1r,3r,4r)-7-(4-hydroxy-5-methoxy-7-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)-1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-4,8-diol
7-hydroxy-9-methoxy-16,18-dimethyl-13-oxa-17-azapentacyclo[12.8.0.0²,¹¹.0³,⁸.0¹⁵,²⁰]docosa-1(14),2(11),3(8),4,6,9,15(20),21-octaen-12-one
C23H21NO4 (375.14705060000006)