NCBI Taxonomy: 418280

Ainsliaea uniflora (ncbi_taxid: 418280)

found 23 associated metabolites at species taxonomy rank level.

Ancestor: Ainsliaea

Child Taxonomies: none taxonomy data.

(-)-dehydrocostus lactone

Azuleno(4,5-b)furan-2(3H)-one, decahydro-3,6,9-tris(methylene)-, (3aS-(3a.alpha.,6a.alpha.,9a.alpha.,9b.beta.))-

C15H18O2 (230.1306728)


Dehydrocostus lactone is an organic heterotricyclic compound and guaianolide sesquiterpene lactone that is acrylic acid which is substituted at position 2 by a 4-hydroxy-3,8-bis(methylene)decahydoazulen-5-yl group and in which the hydroxy group and the carboxy group have undergone formal condensation to afford the corresponding gamma-lactone. It has a role as a metabolite, a trypanocidal drug, an antineoplastic agent, a cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor, an antimycobacterial drug and an apoptosis inducer. It is a sesquiterpene lactone, a guaiane sesquiterpenoid, an organic heterotricyclic compound and a gamma-lactone. Dehydrocostus lactone is a natural product found in Marshallia obovata, Cirsium carolinianum, and other organisms with data available. See also: Arctium lappa Root (part of). An organic heterotricyclic compound and guaianolide sesquiterpene lactone that is acrylic acid which is substituted at position 2 by a 4-hydroxy-3,8-bis(methylene)decahydoazulen-5-yl group and in which the hydroxy group and the carboxy group have undergone formal condensation to afford the corresponding gamma-lactone. CONFIDENCE standard compound; ML_ID 36 Dehydrocostus Lactone is a major sesquiterpene lactone isolated from the roots of Saussurea costus. IC50 value: Target: In vitro: Dehydrocostus Lactone promoted apoptosis with increased activation of caspases 8, 9, 7, 3, enhanced PARP cleavage, decreased Bcl-xL expression and increased levels of Bax, Bak, Bok, Bik, Bmf, and t-Bid. We have demonstrated that Dehydrocostus Lactone inhibits cell growth and induce apoptosis in DU145 cells [1]. Dehydrocostus Lactone inhibits NF-kappaB activation by preventing TNF-alpha-induced degradation and phosphorylation of its inhibitory protein I-kappaB alpha in human leukemia HL-60 cells and that dehydrocostus lactone renders HL-60 cells susceptible to TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis by enhancing caspase-8 and caspase-3 activities [2]. Dehydrocostus Lactone inhibited the production of NO in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated RAW 264.7 cells by suppressing inducible nitric oxide synthase enzyme expression. In vivo: Dehydrocostus Lactone decreased the TNF-alpha level in LPS-activated systems in vivo [3]. Dehydrocostus Lactone is a major sesquiterpene lactone isolated from the roots of Saussurea costus. IC50 value: Target: In vitro: Dehydrocostus Lactone promoted apoptosis with increased activation of caspases 8, 9, 7, 3, enhanced PARP cleavage, decreased Bcl-xL expression and increased levels of Bax, Bak, Bok, Bik, Bmf, and t-Bid. We have demonstrated that Dehydrocostus Lactone inhibits cell growth and induce apoptosis in DU145 cells [1]. Dehydrocostus Lactone inhibits NF-kappaB activation by preventing TNF-alpha-induced degradation and phosphorylation of its inhibitory protein I-kappaB alpha in human leukemia HL-60 cells and that dehydrocostus lactone renders HL-60 cells susceptible to TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis by enhancing caspase-8 and caspase-3 activities [2]. Dehydrocostus Lactone inhibited the production of NO in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated RAW 264.7 cells by suppressing inducible nitric oxide synthase enzyme expression. In vivo: Dehydrocostus Lactone decreased the TNF-alpha level in LPS-activated systems in vivo [3].

   

Costunolide

Cyclodeca[b]furan-2(3H)-one, 3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydro-6,10-dimethyl-3-methylene-, (3aS,6E,10E,11aR)-

C15H20O2 (232.14632200000003)


Costunolide is a germacranolide with anthelminthic, antiparasitic and antiviral activities. It has a role as an anthelminthic drug, an antiinfective agent, an antineoplastic agent, an antiparasitic agent, an antiviral drug and a metabolite. It is a germacranolide and a heterobicyclic compound. (+)-Costunolide is a natural product found in Magnolia garrettii, Critonia morifolia, and other organisms with data available. Constituent of costus root (Saussurea lappa). Costunolide is found in tarragon, sweet bay, and herbs and spices. Costunolide is found in herbs and spices. Costunolide is a constituent of costus root (Saussurea lappa) D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000977 - Antiparasitic Agents > D000871 - Anthelmintics D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000998 - Antiviral Agents INTERNAL_ID 2266; CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1) CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 2266 D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors Costunolide ((+)-Costunolide) is a naturally occurring sesquiterpene lactone, with antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, bone remodeling, neuroprotective, hair growth promoting, anticancer, and antidiabetic properties. Costunolide can induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis on breast cancer cells[1][2][3]. Costunolide ((+)-Costunolide) is a naturally occurring sesquiterpene lactone, with antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, bone remodeling, neuroprotective, hair growth promoting, anticancer, and antidiabetic properties. Costunolide can induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis on breast cancer cells[1][2][3].

   

Vernoflexuoside

Glucozaluzanin C

C21H28O8 (408.1784088)


   

Dehydrocostus lactone

3,6,9-trimethylidene-dodecahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one

C15H18O2 (230.1306728)


Dehydrocostus lactone, also known as dehydro-alpha-curcumene, belongs to guaianolides and derivatives class of compounds. Those are diterpene lactones with a structure characterized by the presence of a gamma-lactone fused to a guaiane, forming 3,6,9-trimethyl-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one or a derivative. Dehydrocostus lactone is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Dehydrocostus lactone can be found in burdock and sweet bay, which makes dehydrocostus lactone a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.

   

Reynosin

6-hydroxy-5a-methyl-3,9-dimethylidene-dodecahydronaphtho[1,2-b]furan-2-one

C15H20O3 (248.14123700000002)


Reynosin belongs to eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives class of compounds. Those are terpenoids with a structure based on the eudesmanolide (a 3,5a,9-trimethyl-naphtho[1,2-b]furan-2-one derivative) or secoeudesmanolide (a 3,6-dimethyl-5-(pentan-2-yl)-1-benzofuran-2-one derivative) skeleton. Reynosin is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Reynosin can be found in sweet bay, which makes reynosin a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.

   

dehydrocostus lactone

NCGC00385838-01_C15H18O2_Azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2(3H)-one, decahydro-3,6,9-tris(methylene)-, (3aS,6aR,9aR,9bS)-

C15H18O2 (230.1306728)


Dehydrocostus Lactone is a major sesquiterpene lactone isolated from the roots of Saussurea costus. IC50 value: Target: In vitro: Dehydrocostus Lactone promoted apoptosis with increased activation of caspases 8, 9, 7, 3, enhanced PARP cleavage, decreased Bcl-xL expression and increased levels of Bax, Bak, Bok, Bik, Bmf, and t-Bid. We have demonstrated that Dehydrocostus Lactone inhibits cell growth and induce apoptosis in DU145 cells [1]. Dehydrocostus Lactone inhibits NF-kappaB activation by preventing TNF-alpha-induced degradation and phosphorylation of its inhibitory protein I-kappaB alpha in human leukemia HL-60 cells and that dehydrocostus lactone renders HL-60 cells susceptible to TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis by enhancing caspase-8 and caspase-3 activities [2]. Dehydrocostus Lactone inhibited the production of NO in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated RAW 264.7 cells by suppressing inducible nitric oxide synthase enzyme expression. In vivo: Dehydrocostus Lactone decreased the TNF-alpha level in LPS-activated systems in vivo [3]. Dehydrocostus Lactone is a major sesquiterpene lactone isolated from the roots of Saussurea costus. IC50 value: Target: In vitro: Dehydrocostus Lactone promoted apoptosis with increased activation of caspases 8, 9, 7, 3, enhanced PARP cleavage, decreased Bcl-xL expression and increased levels of Bax, Bak, Bok, Bik, Bmf, and t-Bid. We have demonstrated that Dehydrocostus Lactone inhibits cell growth and induce apoptosis in DU145 cells [1]. Dehydrocostus Lactone inhibits NF-kappaB activation by preventing TNF-alpha-induced degradation and phosphorylation of its inhibitory protein I-kappaB alpha in human leukemia HL-60 cells and that dehydrocostus lactone renders HL-60 cells susceptible to TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis by enhancing caspase-8 and caspase-3 activities [2]. Dehydrocostus Lactone inhibited the production of NO in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated RAW 264.7 cells by suppressing inducible nitric oxide synthase enzyme expression. In vivo: Dehydrocostus Lactone decreased the TNF-alpha level in LPS-activated systems in vivo [3].

   

Costunolide

NCGC00381718-02_C15H20O2_Cyclodeca[b]furan-2(3H)-one, 3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydro-6,10-dimethyl-3-methylene-, (3aS,6E,10E,11aR)-

C15H20O2 (232.14632200000003)


Costunolide is a germacranolide with anthelminthic, antiparasitic and antiviral activities. It has a role as an anthelminthic drug, an antiinfective agent, an antineoplastic agent, an antiparasitic agent, an antiviral drug and a metabolite. It is a germacranolide and a heterobicyclic compound. (+)-Costunolide is a natural product found in Magnolia garrettii, Critonia morifolia, and other organisms with data available. D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000977 - Antiparasitic Agents > D000871 - Anthelmintics A germacranolide with anthelminthic, antiparasitic and antiviral activities. D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000998 - Antiviral Agents D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors Costunolide ((+)-Costunolide) is a naturally occurring sesquiterpene lactone, with antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, bone remodeling, neuroprotective, hair growth promoting, anticancer, and antidiabetic properties. Costunolide can induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis on breast cancer cells[1][2][3]. Costunolide ((+)-Costunolide) is a naturally occurring sesquiterpene lactone, with antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, bone remodeling, neuroprotective, hair growth promoting, anticancer, and antidiabetic properties. Costunolide can induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis on breast cancer cells[1][2][3].

   

Reynosin

NAPHTHO(1,2-B)FURAN-2(3H)-ONE, DECAHYDRO-6-HYDROXY-5A-METHYL-3,9-BIS(METHYLENE)-, (3AS-(3A.ALPHA.,5A.BETA.,6.BETA.,9A.ALPHA.,9B.BETA.))-

C15H20O3 (248.14123700000002)


Reynosin is a sesquiterpene lactone of the eudesmanolide group, found particularly in Magnolia grandiflora and Laurus nobilis. It has a role as a metabolite. It is a sesquiterpene lactone and an organic heterotricyclic compound. Reynosin is a natural product found in Centaurea uniflora, Eupatorium capillifolium, and other organisms with data available. A sesquiterpene lactone of the eudesmanolide group, found particularly in Magnolia grandiflora and Laurus nobilis.

   

5-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethylidene-8-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one

5-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethylidene-8-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one

C21H28O9 (424.17332380000005)


   

3-methyl-6,9-dimethylidene-2-oxo-octahydro-3h-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-8-yl 3-methylbutanoate

3-methyl-6,9-dimethylidene-2-oxo-octahydro-3h-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-8-yl 3-methylbutanoate

C20H28O4 (332.19874880000003)


   

9-hydroxy-9-methyl-3,6-dimethylidene-8-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one

9-hydroxy-9-methyl-3,6-dimethylidene-8-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one

C21H30O9 (426.18897300000003)


   

3,6,9-trimethylidene-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one

3,6,9-trimethylidene-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one

C21H28O8 (408.1784088)


   

(3as,5s,6ar,8s,9ar,9bs)-5-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethylidene-8-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one

(3as,5s,6ar,8s,9ar,9bs)-5-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethylidene-8-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one

C21H28O9 (424.17332380000005)


   

(3as,6ar,8s,9s,9as,9bs)-9-hydroxy-9-methyl-3,6-dimethylidene-8-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one

(3as,6ar,8s,9s,9as,9bs)-9-hydroxy-9-methyl-3,6-dimethylidene-8-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one

C21H30O9 (426.18897300000003)


   

(3as,6ar,8s,9s,9as,9bs)-9-hydroxy-9-methyl-3,6-dimethylidene-8-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one

(3as,6ar,8s,9s,9as,9bs)-9-hydroxy-9-methyl-3,6-dimethylidene-8-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one

C21H30O9 (426.18897300000003)


   

(3as,6ar,8s,9ar,9bs)-3,6,9-trimethylidene-8-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one

(3as,6ar,8s,9ar,9bs)-3,6,9-trimethylidene-8-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one

C21H28O8 (408.1784088)


   

(3as,6ar,8s,9ar,9bs)-3,6,9-trimethylidene-2-oxo-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-8-yl 3-methylbutanoate

(3as,6ar,8s,9ar,9bs)-3,6,9-trimethylidene-2-oxo-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-8-yl 3-methylbutanoate

C20H26O4 (330.18309960000005)


   

(3s,3as,6ar,8s,9ar,9bs)-3-methyl-6,9-dimethylidene-2-oxo-octahydro-3h-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-8-yl 3-methylbutanoate

(3s,3as,6ar,8s,9ar,9bs)-3-methyl-6,9-dimethylidene-2-oxo-octahydro-3h-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-8-yl 3-methylbutanoate

C20H28O4 (332.19874880000003)


   

3,6,9-trimethylidene-2-oxo-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-8-yl 3-methylbutanoate

3,6,9-trimethylidene-2-oxo-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-8-yl 3-methylbutanoate

C20H26O4 (330.18309960000005)


   

(3as,5s,6ar,9ar,9bs)-3,6,9-trimethylidene-5-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one

(3as,5s,6ar,9ar,9bs)-3,6,9-trimethylidene-5-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one

C21H28O8 (408.1784088)


   

(3as,5s,6ar,9ar,9bs)-3,6,9-trimethylidene-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one

(3as,5s,6ar,9ar,9bs)-3,6,9-trimethylidene-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one

C21H28O8 (408.1784088)


   

(3as,5s,6ar,8s,9ar,9bs)-5-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethylidene-8-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one

(3as,5s,6ar,8s,9ar,9bs)-5-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethylidene-8-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one

C21H28O9 (424.17332380000005)


   

3,6,9-trimethylidene-8-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one

3,6,9-trimethylidene-8-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one

C21H28O8 (408.1784088)