NCBI Taxonomy: 357984

Penicillium lanosum (ncbi_taxid: 357984)

found 9 associated metabolites at species taxonomy rank level.

Ancestor: Penicillium

Child Taxonomies: none taxonomy data.

Patulin

(2,4-Dihydroxy-2H-pyran-3(6H)-ylidene)acetic acid, 3,4-lactone

C7H6O4 (154.0266)


Patulin is found in pomes. Mycotoxin, found as a contaminant of foods, e.g. apple juice. Sometimes detd. in apple juice Patulin is a mycotoxin produced by a variety of molds, particularly Aspergillus and Penicillium. It is commonly found in rotting apples, and the amount of patulin in apple products is generally viewed as a measure of the quality of the apples used in production. It is not a particularly potent toxin, but a number of studies have shown that it is genotoxic, which has led to some theories that it may be a carcinogen, though animal studies have remained inconclusive. Patulin is also an antibiotic. Several countries have instituted patulin restrictions in apple products. The World Health Organization recommends a maximum concentration of 50 µg/L in apple juice Mycotoxin, found as a contaminant of foods, e.g. apple juice. Sometimes detd. in apple juice D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins D009676 - Noxae > D009153 - Mutagens Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage[1][2][3][4].

   

Fumitremorgin B

5H,14H-Pyrrolo(1,2:4,5)pyrazino(1,2:1,6)pyrido(3,4-b)indole-5,14-dione, 1,2,3,5a,6,11,12,14a-octahydro-5a,6-dihydroxy-9-methoxy-11-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-12-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)-, (5aR,6S,12S,14aS)-

C27H33N3O5 (479.242)


Fumitremorgin B is a mycotoxin produced by Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus caespitosus, Penicillium lanosum and Penicillium piscarium. Fumitremorgin B is isolated from A. fumigatus infected rice and mis

   

fumitremorgin B

fumitremorgin B

C27H33N3O5 (479.242)


An organic heteropentacyclic compound that is a mycotoxic indole alkaloid produced by several fungi via a tryptophan-proline diketopiperazine intermediate.

   

patulin

4-hydroxy-4,6-dihydrofuro[3,2-c]pyran-2-one

C7H6O4 (154.0266)


D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 5971 D009676 - Noxae > D009153 - Mutagens CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1) Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage[1][2][3][4].

   

(1r,3s,12s,14r,27r)-12,26-dihydroxy-1,3-dimethyl-2,5,15,23,25-pentaazaheptacyclo[12.10.2.1²,⁵.0⁶,¹¹.0¹⁵,²⁴.0¹⁷,²².0¹²,²⁷]heptacosa-6,8,10,17,19,21,23,25-octaene-4,16-dione

(1r,3s,12s,14r,27r)-12,26-dihydroxy-1,3-dimethyl-2,5,15,23,25-pentaazaheptacyclo[12.10.2.1²,⁵.0⁶,¹¹.0¹⁵,²⁴.0¹⁷,²².0¹²,²⁷]heptacosa-6,8,10,17,19,21,23,25-octaene-4,16-dione

C24H21N5O4 (443.1593)


   

12,26-dihydroxy-1,3-dimethyl-2,5,15,23,25-pentaazaheptacyclo[12.10.2.1²,⁵.0⁶,¹¹.0¹⁵,²⁴.0¹⁷,²².0¹²,²⁷]heptacosa-6,8,10,17,19,21,23,25-octaene-4,16-dione

12,26-dihydroxy-1,3-dimethyl-2,5,15,23,25-pentaazaheptacyclo[12.10.2.1²,⁵.0⁶,¹¹.0¹⁵,²⁴.0¹⁷,²².0¹²,²⁷]heptacosa-6,8,10,17,19,21,23,25-octaene-4,16-dione

C24H21N5O4 (443.1593)


   

(4s)-4-hydroxy-4h,6h-furo[3,2-c]pyran-2-one

(4s)-4-hydroxy-4h,6h-furo[3,2-c]pyran-2-one

C7H6O4 (154.0266)


   

16'-hydroxy-2,12'-dimethyl-2,9a-dihydro-1h-13'-oxa-2',10',17'-triazaspiro[imidazo[1,2-a]indole-9,14'-tetracyclo[10.3.2.0²,¹¹.0⁴,⁹]heptadecane]-4',6',8',10',16'-pentaene-3,3'-dione

16'-hydroxy-2,12'-dimethyl-2,9a-dihydro-1h-13'-oxa-2',10',17'-triazaspiro[imidazo[1,2-a]indole-9,14'-tetracyclo[10.3.2.0²,¹¹.0⁴,⁹]heptadecane]-4',6',8',10',16'-pentaene-3,3'-dione

C24H21N5O4 (443.1593)


   

(1'r,2s,9s,9ar,12'r)-16'-hydroxy-2,12'-dimethyl-2,9a-dihydro-1h-13'-oxa-2',10',17'-triazaspiro[imidazo[1,2-a]indole-9,14'-tetracyclo[10.3.2.0²,¹¹.0⁴,⁹]heptadecane]-4',6',8',10',16'-pentaene-3,3'-dione

(1'r,2s,9s,9ar,12'r)-16'-hydroxy-2,12'-dimethyl-2,9a-dihydro-1h-13'-oxa-2',10',17'-triazaspiro[imidazo[1,2-a]indole-9,14'-tetracyclo[10.3.2.0²,¹¹.0⁴,⁹]heptadecane]-4',6',8',10',16'-pentaene-3,3'-dione

C24H21N5O4 (443.1593)