NCBI Taxonomy: 1963268

Haloarculaceae (ncbi_taxid: 1963268)

found 5 associated metabolites at family taxonomy rank level.

Ancestor: Halobacteriales

Child Taxonomies: Haloarcula, Natronomonas, Halovenus, Halapricum, Halomarina, Halocatena, Halorarius, Halosegnis, Haloglomus, Halorhabdus, Halosimplex, Salinirussus, Halorientalis, Salinibaculum, Halococcoides, Halomicrobium, Salinirubellus, Halomicroarcula, environmental samples, unclassified Haloarculaceae

Retinal

(2E,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenal

C20H28O (284.2140038)


A carotenoid constituent of visual pigments. It is the oxidized form of retinol which functions as the active component of the visual cycle. It is bound to the protein opsin forming the complex rhodopsin. When stimulated by visible light, the retinal component of the rhodopsin complex undergoes isomerization at the 11-position of the double bond to the cis-form; this is reversed in "dark" reactions to return to the native trans-configuration. [HMDB]. Retinal is found in many foods, some of which are flaxseed, pepper (c. baccatum), climbing bean, and other soy product. Retinal is a carotenoid constituent of visual pigments. It is the oxidized form of retinol which functions as the active component of the visual cycle. It is bound to the protein opsin forming the complex rhodopsin. When stimulated by visible light, the retinal component of the rhodopsin complex undergoes isomerization at the 11-position of the double bond to the cis-form; this is reversed in "dark" reactions to return to the native trans-configuration. D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants > D002338 - Carotenoids CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 142

   

Bacterioruberin

(2S,2S)-2,2-Bis-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-3,4,3,4-tetrahydro-1,2,1,2-tetrahydro-psi,psi-carotene-1,1-diol

C50H76O4 (740.5743295999999)


A C50 carotenoid that is a red-coloured pigment found in several Halobacterium and Haloarcula species. D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants > D002338 - Carotenoids

   

Bisanhydrobacterioruberin

(2S,2S)-3,3,4,4-Tetradehydro-1,1,2,2-tetrahydro-1,1-dihydroxy-2,2-bis(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-psi,psi-carotene

C50H72O2 (704.5532012)


A C50 carotenoid that is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of bacterioruberin, a red-coloured pigment found in several Halobacterium and Haloarcula species.

   

Monoanhydrobacterioruberin

2-(3-Hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3,4,3,4-tetradehydro-1,2,1,2-tetrahydro-psi,psi-carotene-1,1-diol

C50H74O3 (722.5637654)


A C50 carotenoid that is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of bacterioruberin, a red-coloured pigment found in several Halobacterium and Haloarcula species.

   

(3s,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e,16e,18e,20e,22e,24e,26e,30r)-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-octamethyl-3,30-bis(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)dotriaconta-4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26-dodecaene-2,31-diol

(3s,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e,16e,18e,20e,22e,24e,26e,30r)-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-octamethyl-3,30-bis(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)dotriaconta-4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26-dodecaene-2,31-diol

C50H74O2 (706.5688504)