NCBI Taxonomy: 1478109
Aconitum japonicum subsp. subcuneatum (ncbi_taxid: 1478109)
found 115 associated metabolites at subspecies taxonomy rank level.
Ancestor: Aconitum japonicum
Child Taxonomies: none taxonomy data.
Mesaconitine
Mesaconitine is a diterpenoid. Mesaconitine is a natural product found in Aconitum anthora, Aconitum napellus, and other organisms with data available. Origin: Plant; SubCategory_DNP: Terpenoid alkaloids, Diterpene alkaloid, Aconitum alkaloid Annotation level-1 Mesaconitine is the main active component of genus aconitum plants. IC50 value: Target: in vitro: In HUVECs, 30 microM mesaconitine increased the [Ca(2+)](i) level in the presence of extracellular CaCl(2) and NaCl, and the response was inhibited by KBR7943. Mesaconitine increased intracellular Na(+) concentration level in HUVECs. The [Ca(2+)](i) response by mesaconitine was inhibited by 100 microM D-tubocurarine [1]. Mesaconitine at 30 microM inhibited 3 microM phenylephrine-induced contraction in the endothelium-intact, but not endothelium-denuded, aortic rings [2]. MA promoted the alpha-MT-induced decrease in NE levels in hippocampus, medulla oblongata plus pons and spinal cord [3]. Mesaconitine is the main active component of genus aconitum plants. IC50 value: Target: in vitro: In HUVECs, 30 microM mesaconitine increased the [Ca(2+)](i) level in the presence of extracellular CaCl(2) and NaCl, and the response was inhibited by KBR7943. Mesaconitine increased intracellular Na(+) concentration level in HUVECs. The [Ca(2+)](i) response by mesaconitine was inhibited by 100 microM D-tubocurarine [1]. Mesaconitine at 30 microM inhibited 3 microM phenylephrine-induced contraction in the endothelium-intact, but not endothelium-denuded, aortic rings [2]. MA promoted the alpha-MT-induced decrease in NE levels in hippocampus, medulla oblongata plus pons and spinal cord [3].
Aconitine
D049990 - Membrane Transport Modulators > D062687 - Sodium Channel Agonists > D061585 - Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Agonists D007155 - Immunologic Factors Aconitine is a diterpenoid that is 20-ethyl-3alpha,13,15alpha-trihydroxy-1alpha,6alpha,16beta-trimethoxy-4-(methoxymethyl)aconitane-8,14alpha-diol having acetate and benzoate groups at the 8- and 14-positions respectively. It is functionally related to an aconitane. Aconitine is a natural product found in Aconitum anthora, Aconitum napellus, and other organisms with data available. Aconitine is a plant toxin found in species of wolfsbane (Aconitum genus). It is a neurotoxin previously used as an antipyretic and analgesic, and still has some limited application in herbal medicine. (L1235). The toxic effects of Aconitine have been tested in a variety of different test animals, including mammals (dog, cat, guinea pig, mouse, rat and rabbit), frogs and pigeons. Depending on the route of exposure, the observed toxic effects were: local anesthetic effect, diarrhea, convulsions, arrhythmias or death. According to a review of different reports of aconite poisoning in humans the following clinical features were observed: Neurological, Cardiovascular, Ventricular arrhythmias, Gastrointestinal. A C19 norditerpenoid alkaloid (DITERPENES) from the root of ACONITUM; DELPHINIUM and larkspurs. It activates VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS. It has been used to induce ARRHYTHMIAS in experimental animals and it has anti-inflammatory and anti-neuralgic properties. See also: Aconitum coreanum root (part of). Origin: Plant; SubCategory_DNP: Terpenoid alkaloids, Diterpene alkaloid, Aconitum alkaloid Annotation level-1 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 2309
Hypaconitine
Hypaconitine is a diterpenoid. Hypaconitine is a natural product found in Aconitum japonicum, Aconitum firmum, and other organisms with data available. Annotation level-1 Hypaconitine, an active and highly toxic constituent derived from Aconitum species, is widely used to treat rheumatism. IC50 value: Target: In vitro: The present study investigated the metabolism of hypaconitine in vitro using male human liver microsomes. The primary contributors toward HA metabolism were CYP3A4 and 3A5, with secondary contributions by CYP2C19, 2D6 and CYP2E1 [1]. In vivo: Hypaconitine, an active and highly toxic constituent derived from Aconitum species, is widely used to treat rheumatism. IC50 value: Target: In vitro: The present study investigated the metabolism of hypaconitine in vitro using male human liver microsomes. The primary contributors toward HA metabolism were CYP3A4 and 3A5, with secondary contributions by CYP2C19, 2D6 and CYP2E1 [1]. In vivo:
Neoline
Neoline. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=466-26-2 (retrieved 2024-07-24) (CAS RN: 466-26-2). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Neoline,?the active ingredient of processed aconite root (PA), alleviated oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy in mice. Neoline can be used as a marker compound to determine the quality of the PA products for the treatment of neuropathic pain[1]. Neoline,?the active ingredient of processed aconite root (PA), alleviated oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy in mice. Neoline can be used as a marker compound to determine the quality of the PA products for the treatment of neuropathic pain[1].
Hypaconitine
Jesaconitine
Mesaconitine
pendulin
C24H26O12 (506.14241960000004)
Karakoline
C22H35NO4 (377.25659500000006)
An organonitrogen heterocyclic compound that is aconitane bearing hydroxy groups at the 1alpha, 8, and 14alpha positions and substituted at on the nitrogen and at positions 4 and 16beta by ethyl, methyl, and methoxy groups, respectively. Annotation level-1 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.396 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.391
(1s,2r,3r,4r,5r,6s,7s,8r,9r,10r,13r,14r,16s,17s,18r)-5,7,14-trihydroxy-6,8,16,18-tetramethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0¹³,¹⁷]nonadecan-4-yl benzoate
11-ethyl-6,18-dimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0¹³,¹⁷]nonadecane-4,8,9,16-tetrol
(1s,2r,3r,4r,5r,6s,7s,8r,9r,10r,13r,14r,16s,17s,18r)-8-ethoxy-11-ethyl-5,7,14-trihydroxy-6,16,18-trimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0¹³,¹⁷]nonadecan-4-yl 4-methoxybenzoate
(2r,3r,4s,5s,6s,8r,13s,16s,17r,18r)-11-ethyl-6,18-dimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0¹³,¹⁷]nonadecane-4,8,16-triol
(1s,2r,3r,4r,5r,6s,7s,8r,9r,10r,13r,14r,16s,17s,18r)-11-ethyl-5,7,14-trihydroxy-6,8,16,18-tetramethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0¹³,¹⁷]nonadecan-4-yl 4-methoxybenzoate
(1s,2r,3r,4r,5r,6s,7s,8r,9r,10r,13r,14r,16s,17s,18r)-8-(acetyloxy)-5,7,14-trihydroxy-6,16,18-trimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0¹³,¹⁷]nonadecan-4-yl benzoate
(1s,2r,3r,4r,5r,6s,7s,8r,13r,14r,16s,17s,18r)-8-(acetyloxy)-11-ethyl-5,7,14-trihydroxy-6,16,18-trimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0¹³,¹⁷]nonadecan-4-yl 4-methoxybenzoate
(1s,2r,3r,4r,5s,6s,7s,8r,9r,13r,16s,17s,18r)-8-(acetyloxy)-11-ethyl-5,7,14-trihydroxy-6,16,18-trimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0¹³,¹⁷]nonadecan-4-yl benzoate
5,7,14-trihydroxy-6,8,16,18-tetramethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0¹³,¹⁷]nonadecan-4-yl benzoate
(1s,2r,3r,4s,5s,6s,8r,9r,10r,13s,16s,17r,18r)-11-ethyl-6,18-dimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0¹³,¹⁷]nonadecane-4,8,16-triol
(1s,2r,3r,4s,5s,6s,8r,9s,10s,13s,16s,17r,18s)-11-ethyl-6,18-dimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0¹³,¹⁷]nonadecane-4,8,9,16-tetrol
(1r,2r,3r,4r,5r,6s,7s,8s,9s,10s,13s,16s,17r,18s)-8-(acetyloxy)-11-ethyl-5,7-dihydroxy-6,16,18-trimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0¹³,¹⁷]nonadecan-4-yl 4-methoxybenzoate
(3r,4r,5r,11s,13r,16r,17r,18r)-4,13,18-trihydroxy-5-methyl-12-methylidene-7-azaheptacyclo[9.6.2.0¹,⁸.0⁵,¹⁷.0⁷,¹⁶.0⁹,¹⁴.0¹⁴,¹⁸]nonadecan-3-yl benzoate
(1s,2r,3r,4r,5r,6s,7s,8r,9r,10r,13r,14r,16s,17s,18r)-8-(acetyloxy)-11-ethyl-5,7,14-trihydroxy-6,16,18-trimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0¹³,¹⁷]nonadecan-4-yl 4-methoxybenzoate
11-ethyl-5,7,14-trihydroxy-6,8,16,18-tetramethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0¹³,¹⁷]nonadecan-4-yl 4-methoxybenzoate
5,7-dimethyl-7-azaspiro[hexacyclo[7.6.2.2¹⁰,¹³.0¹,⁸.0⁵,¹⁶.0¹⁰,¹⁵]nonadecane-12,2'-oxirane]-2,11,18-triol
C21H31NO4 (361.22529660000004)
8-ethoxy-11-ethyl-5,7,14-trihydroxy-6,16,18-trimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0¹³,¹⁷]nonadecan-4-yl 4-methoxybenzoate
(1s,2r,3r,4s,5r,6s,8r,9s,10r,13s,16s,17r,18s)-11-ethyl-8,9,16-trihydroxy-6,18-dimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0¹³,¹⁷]nonadecan-4-yl acetate
C26H41NO8 (495.28320260000004)
(1r,3r,4r,5s,8r,9s,11s,13r,14s,16s,17r,18r)-4,13,18-trihydroxy-5-methyl-12-methylidene-7-azaheptacyclo[9.6.2.0¹,⁸.0⁵,¹⁷.0⁷,¹⁶.0⁹,¹⁴.0¹⁴,¹⁸]nonadecan-3-yl benzoate
11-ethyl-8,9-dihydroxy-6,16,18-trimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0¹³,¹⁷]nonadecan-4-one
(1s,2r,3r,4s,5s,6s,8r,9r,10s,13s,16s,17r)-11-ethyl-6-methoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0¹³,¹⁷]nonadecane-4,8,9,16-tetrol
C23H37NO6 (423.26207420000003)
(1s,14s)-20,21,25-trimethoxy-15,30-dimethyl-7,23-dioxa-15,30-diazaheptacyclo[22.6.2.2³,⁶.1⁸,¹².1¹⁴,¹⁸.0²⁷,³¹.0²²,³³]hexatriaconta-3,5,8(34),9,11,18(33),19,21,24(32),25,27(31),35-dodecaen-9-ol
(1r,3s,5r,8r,9s,11s,13r,14s,15s,16r,17r,18r)-13,15,18-trihydroxy-5-methyl-12-methylidene-7-azaheptacyclo[9.6.2.0¹,⁸.0⁵,¹⁷.0⁷,¹⁶.0⁹,¹⁴.0¹⁴,¹⁸]nonadecan-3-yl benzoate
(2s,3s,5r,8r,13s,17s)-8-(acetyloxy)-5,7-dihydroxy-6,16,18-trimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0¹³,¹⁷]nonadecan-4-yl benzoate
(1s,5r,6s,7s,8r,9r,10r,13r,14r,16s)-8-(acetyloxy)-5,7,14-trihydroxy-6,16,18-trimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0¹³,¹⁷]nonadecan-4-yl benzoate
(2s,3r,5s,8r,13s,17r)-11-ethyl-8,16-dihydroxy-6,18-dimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0¹³,¹⁷]nonadecan-4-yl benzoate
(1s,2r,3r,4r,5r,6s,8r,9s,10s,13s,16r,17r,18r)-11-ethyl-8,9,16-trihydroxy-6,18-dimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0¹³,¹⁷]nonadecan-4-yl acetate
C26H41NO8 (495.28320260000004)
(1s,2r,3r,4s,5s,6s,8s,13r,16s,17r)-11-ethyl-6-methoxy-13-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0¹³,¹⁷]nonadecane-4,8,16-triol
C22H35NO4 (377.25659500000006)
(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s,7s,8r,13s,16s,17r,18r)-8-(acetyloxy)-11-ethyl-5,7-dihydroxy-6,16,18-trimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0¹³,¹⁷]nonadecan-4-yl benzoate
(1s,2s,3s,4s,5r,6r,8s,9r,10r,13s,16s,17r,18r)-11-ethyl-6,18-dimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0¹³,¹⁷]nonadecane-4,8,16-triol
(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s,7s,8r,13s,16s,17r,18r)-8-(acetyloxy)-11-ethyl-5,7-dihydroxy-6,16,18-trimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0¹³,¹⁷]nonadecan-4-yl 4-methoxybenzoate
(1s,2r,3r,4s,5s,6s,8r,9r,10r,13s,16s,17r,18s)-11-ethyl-6-methoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0¹³,¹⁷]nonadecane-4,8,16,18-tetrol
C23H37NO6 (423.26207420000003)
(1s,2r,3r,4r,5r,6s,7s,8r,9r,10r,13r,14r,16s,17s,18r)-8-(acetyloxy)-11-ethyl-5,7,14-trihydroxy-6,16,18-trimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0¹³,¹⁷]nonadecan-4-yl benzoate
(1s,2r,3r,4s,5r,6s,8s,9r,13s,16s,17r)-11-ethyl-6-methoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0¹³,¹⁷]nonadecane-4,8,16-triol
C23H37NO5 (407.26715920000004)