NCBI Taxonomy: 13036

Danaus (ncbi_taxid: 13036)

found 20 associated metabolites at genus taxonomy rank level.

Ancestor: Danaina

Child Taxonomies: Danaus, Anosia, Salatura, unclassified Danaus

Senecionine

(1,6)Dioxacyclododecino(2,3,4-gh)pyrrolizine-2,7-dione, 3-ethylidene-3,4,5,6,9,11,13,14,14a,14b-decahydro-6-hydroxy-5,6-dimethyl-, (3Z,5R,6R,14aR,14bR)-

C18H25NO5 (335.1733)


Senecionine is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid isolated from the plant species of the genus Senecio. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a lactone, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid and a tertiary alcohol. It is functionally related to a senecionan. It is a conjugate base of a senecionine(1+). Senecionine is a natural product found in Dorobaea pimpinellifolia, Crotalaria micans, and other organisms with data available. Senecionine is an organic compound with the chemical formula C18H25NO5. It is classified as a pyrrolizidine alkaloid. See also: Petasites hybridus root (part of); Tussilago farfara flower (part of); Tussilago farfara leaf (part of). A pyrrolizidine alkaloid isolated from the plant species of the genus Senecio. D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents Annotation level-1 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 2251 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 122 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 102 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 142 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 152 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 162 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 172 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 132 CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 112 [Raw Data] CB082a_Senecionine_pos_40eV_CB000034.txt [Raw Data] CB082a_Senecionine_pos_10eV_CB000034.txt [Raw Data] CB082a_Senecionine_pos_30eV_CB000034.txt [Raw Data] CB082a_Senecionine_pos_20eV_CB000034.txt [Raw Data] CB082a_Senecionine_pos_50eV_CB000034.txt Senecionine (Senecionan-11,16-dione, 12-hydroxy-) is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid could be isolated from Senecio vulgaris. Senecionine decreases the activities of glutathione S-transferase, aminopyrine demethylase and arylhydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH)[1][2][3]. Senecionine (Senecionan-11,16-dione, 12-hydroxy-) is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid could be isolated from Senecio vulgaris. Senecionine decreases the activities of glutathione S-transferase, aminopyrine demethylase and arylhydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH)[1][2][3].

   

calactin

Pecilocerin B

C29H40O9 (532.2672)


   

Lycopsamine

[(1R,7aR)-1-hydroxy-2,3,5,7a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-7-yl]methyl (2S)-2-hydroxy-2-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-3-methylbutanoate

C15H25NO5 (299.1733)


Lycopsamine, also known as indicine or 9-viridiflorylretronecine, belongs to alkaloids and derivatives class of compounds. Those are naturally occurring chemical compounds that contain mostly basic nitrogen atoms. This group also includes some related compounds with neutral and even weakly acidic propertiesand is also some synthetic compounds of similar structure are attributed to alkaloids. In addition to carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen, alkaloids may also contain oxygen, sulfur and more rarely other elements such as chlorine, bromine, and phosphorus. Lycopsamine is soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Lycopsamine can be found in borage, which makes lycopsamine a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 2270

   

Calotropin

Pecilocerin A

C29H40O9 (532.2672)


D020011 - Protective Agents > D002316 - Cardiotonic Agents > D002301 - Cardiac Glycosides

   

intermedine

9-(+)-Trachelanthylretronecine

C15H25NO5 (299.1733)


CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 2293

   

2-Isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine

2-methoxy-3-(propan-2-yl)pyrazine

C8H12N2O (152.095)


Occurs in petitgrain and galbanum oil. Perfumery and flavouring ingredient. Associated with musty/earthy aromas of marine fish, cheeses, drinking water and a wide range of vegetables. Component of *FEMA 3358*. 2-Isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine is found in many foods, some of which are red bell pepper, green bell pepper, fishes, and pepper (c. annuum). 2-Isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine is found in fishes. 2-Isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine occurs in petitgrain and galbanum oil. Perfumery and flavouring ingredient. Associated with musty/earthy aromas of marine fish, cheeses, drinking water and a wide range of vegetables. 2-Isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine is a component of *FEMA 3358*.

   

Seneciphylline

4-ethylidene-7-hydroxy-7-methyl-6-methylidene-2,9-dioxa-14-azatricyclo[9.5.1.0¹⁴,¹⁷]heptadec-11-ene-3,8-dione

C18H23NO5 (333.1576)


   

Seneciphylline

Senenciphylline

C18H23NO5 (333.1576)


relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.402 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.399 Seneciphylline is a toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid in Gynura japonica[1]. Seneciphylline significantly increases the activities of epoxide hydrase and glutathione-S-transferase but causes reduction of cytochrome P-450 and related monooxygenase activities[2].

   
   

(3as,3br,9ar,11ar)-3a,7,8-trihydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde

(3as,3br,9ar,11ar)-3a,7,8-trihydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde

C23H32O6 (404.2199)


   

(1s,4z,7s,17s)-4-ethylidene-7-hydroxy-6,7-dimethyl-2,9-dioxa-14-azatricyclo[9.5.1.0¹⁴,¹⁷]heptadec-11-ene-3,8-dione

(1s,4z,7s,17s)-4-ethylidene-7-hydroxy-6,7-dimethyl-2,9-dioxa-14-azatricyclo[9.5.1.0¹⁴,¹⁷]heptadec-11-ene-3,8-dione

C18H25NO5 (335.1733)


   

[(7s,7as)-7-hydroxy-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-3h-pyrrolizin-1-yl]methyl (2s)-2-hydroxy-2-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-3-methylbutanoate

[(7s,7as)-7-hydroxy-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-3h-pyrrolizin-1-yl]methyl (2s)-2-hydroxy-2-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-3-methylbutanoate

C15H25NO5 (299.1733)


   

3-tert-butyl-2-methoxypyrazine

3-tert-butyl-2-methoxypyrazine

C9H14N2O (166.1106)


   

(1r,3as,5as,7s,9ar,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-7-{[(2r,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde

(1r,3as,5as,7s,9ar,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-7-{[(2r,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde

C29H42O9 (534.2829)


   

4-[(1s,3r,5s,7r,9r,10s,12r,14s,15s,18r,19r,21r,22s,23r)-9,10,21,22-tetrahydroxy-7,14,18-trimethyl-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosan-19-yl]-5h-furan-2-one

4-[(1s,3r,5s,7r,9r,10s,12r,14s,15s,18r,19r,21r,22s,23r)-9,10,21,22-tetrahydroxy-7,14,18-trimethyl-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosan-19-yl]-5h-furan-2-one

C29H42O9 (534.2829)


   

(1s,3r,5s,7r,8s,9r,10s,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,22s,23r)-8,9,10,22-tetrahydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde

(1s,3r,5s,7r,8s,9r,10s,12r,14r,15s,18r,19r,22s,23r)-8,9,10,22-tetrahydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.0³,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁸,²²]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde

C29H40O10 (548.2621)


   

isobutyl-methoxypyrazine

isobutyl-methoxypyrazine

C9H14N2O (166.1106)


   

(1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-7-{[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde

(1r,3as,3br,5as,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-7-{[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde

C29H42O9 (534.2829)


   

4-[(1r,3as,3br,5ar,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-9a-(hydroxymethyl)-11a-methyl-7-{[(3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one

4-[(1r,3as,3br,5ar,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a-hydroxy-9a-(hydroxymethyl)-11a-methyl-7-{[(3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-5h-furan-2-one

C29H44O9 (536.2985)


   

(1r,3as,3br,5as,7r,8r,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a,7,8-trihydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde

(1r,3as,3br,5as,7r,8r,9ar,9bs,11ar)-3a,7,8-trihydroxy-11a-methyl-1-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9a-carbaldehyde

C23H32O6 (404.2199)