NCBI Taxonomy: 130139
Mammillaria (ncbi_taxid: 130139)
found 29 associated metabolites at genus taxonomy rank level.
Ancestor: Cacteae
Child Taxonomies: Mammillaria nana, Mammillaria laui, Mammillaria picta, Mammillaria rekoi, Mammillaria halei, Mammillaria lenta, Mammillaria duwei, Mammillaria lanata, Mammillaria mystax, Mammillaria oteroi, Mammillaria pondii, Mammillaria vetula, Mammillaria wildii, Mammillaria baumii, Mammillaria dioica, Mammillaria napina, Mammillaria saboae, Mammillaria carnea, Mammillaria boolii, Mammillaria luethyi, Mammillaria mainiae, Mammillaria patonii, Mammillaria pottsii, Mammillaria candida, Mammillaria heyderi, Mammillaria glassii, Mammillaria matudae, Mammillaria plumosa, Mammillaria senilis, Mammillaria nunezii, Mammillaria lloydii, Mammillaria anniana, Mammillaria barbata, Mammillaria crinita, Mammillaria formosa, Mammillaria grahamii, Mammillaria grusonii, Mammillaria herrerae, Mammillaria lindsayi, Mammillaria marcosii, Mammillaria polyedra, Mammillaria tezontle, Mammillaria gracilis, Mammillaria wrightii, Mammillaria albicoma, Mammillaria bocensis, Mammillaria carretii, Mammillaria discolor, Mammillaria beneckei, Mammillaria hahniana, Mammillaria haageana, Mammillaria meyranii, Mammillaria mieheana, Mammillaria orcuttii, Mammillaria painteri, Mammillaria perbella, Mammillaria maritima, Mammillaria slevinii, Mammillaria sartorii, Mammillaria theresae, Mammillaria uncinata, Mammillaria winterae, Mammillaria zublerae, Mammillaria gigantea, Mammillaria elongata, Mammillaria viperina, Mammillaria albicans, Mammillaria bocasana, Mammillaria capensis, Mammillaria carmenae, Mammillaria fittkaui, Mammillaria insularis, Mammillaria leucantha, Mammillaria mathildae, Mammillaria polythele, Mammillaria prolifera, Mammillaria rhodantha, Mammillaria schwarzii, Mammillaria thornberi, Mammillaria albiflora, Mammillaria compressa, Mammillaria decipiens, Mammillaria jaliscana, Mammillaria marksiana, Mammillaria magnifica, Mammillaria melaleuca, Mammillaria poselgeri, Mammillaria pilispina, Mammillaria roseoalba, Mammillaria standleyi, Mammillaria surculosa, Mammillaria sheldonii, Mammillaria crucigera, Mammillaria conspicua, Mammillaria multiceps, Mammillaria armillata, Mammillaria bombycina, Mammillaria cerralboa, Mammillaria duoformis, Mammillaria fraileana, Mammillaria goodridgei, Mammillaria humboldtii, Mammillaria limonensis, Mammillaria magnimamma, Mammillaria microhelia, Mammillaria tonalensis, Mammillaria nazasensis, Mammillaria neopalmeri, Mammillaria petrophila, Mammillaria phitauiana, Mammillaria schumannii, Mammillaria sphacelata, Mammillaria supertexta, Mammillaria brandegeei, Mammillaria columbiana, Mammillaria densispina, Mammillaria eriacantha, Mammillaria halbingeri, Mammillaria longiflora, Mammillaria longimamma, Mammillaria morganiana, Mammillaria angelensis, Mammillaria johnstonii, Mammillaria schiedeana, Mammillaria sempervivi, Mammillaria sonorensis, Mammillaria wagneriana, Mammillaria wiesingeri, Mammillaria rettigiana, Mammillaria albilanata, Mammillaria bachmannii, Mammillaria gasseriana, Mammillaria geminispina, Mammillaria guelzowiana, Mammillaria hernandezii, Mammillaria lasiacantha, Mammillaria mammillaris, Mammillaria mercadensis, Mammillaria moelleriana, Mammillaria parkinsonii, Mammillaria aureilanata, Mammillaria flavicentra, Mammillaria guerreronis, Mammillaria knippeliana, Mammillaria voburnensis, Mammillaria bullardiana, Mammillaria viridiflora, Mammillaria scrippsiana, Mammillaria tayloriorum, Mammillaria solisioides, Mammillaria deherdtiana, Mammillaria pectinifera, Mammillaria klissingiana, Mammillaria peninsularis, Mammillaria pennispinosa, Mammillaria spinosissima, Mammillaria weingartiana, Mammillaria zeilmanniana, Mammillaria coahuilensis, Mammillaria evermanniana, Mammillaria karwinskiana, unclassified Mammillaria, Mammillaria estebanensis, Mammillaria petterssonii, Mammillaria tetrancistra, Mammillaria camptotricha, Mammillaria centralifera, Mammillaria melanocentra, Mammillaria hutchisoniana, Mammillaria multidigitata, Mammillaria varieaculeata, Mammillaria backebergiana, Mammillaria mazatlanensis, Mammillaria blossfeldiana, Mammillaria cadereytensis, Mammillaria erythrosperma, Mammillaria perezdelarosae, Mammillaria sinistrohamata, Mammillaria zacatecasensis, Mammillaria guillauminiana, Mammillaria xaltianguensis, Mammillaria brachytrichion, Mammillaria huitzilopochtli, Mammillaria zephyranthoides, Mammillaria muehlenpfordtii, Mammillaria dixanthocentron, Mammillaria sanchez-mejoradae, Mammillaria stella-de-tacubaya, Mammillaria aff. sheldonii T1578
Hordenine
Hordenine is a potent phenylethylamine alkaloid with antibacterial and antibiotic properties produced in nature by several varieties of plants in the family Cactacea. The major source of hordenine in humans is beer brewed from barley. Hordenine in urine interferes with tests for morphine, heroin and other opioid drugs. Hordenine is a biomarker for the consumption of beer Hordenine is a phenethylamine alkaloid. It has a role as a human metabolite and a mouse metabolite. Hordenine is a natural product found in Cereus peruvianus, Mus musculus, and other organisms with data available. See also: Selenicereus grandiflorus stem (part of). Alkaloid from Hordeum vulgare (barley) CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1); INTERNAL_ID 2289 Hordenine, an alkaloid found in plants, inhibits melanogenesis by suppression of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) production[1]. Hordenine. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=539-15-1 (retrieved 2024-10-24) (CAS RN: 539-15-1). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).
Erythrodiol
Erythrodiol is a pentacyclic triterpene, found in the non-glyceride fraction of olive pomace oil (Olive pomace oil, also known as "orujo" olive oil, is a blend of refined-pomace oil and virgin olive oil, fit for human consumption). Pentacyclic triterpenes are natural compounds which are widely distributed in plants. These natural products have been demonstrated to possess anti-inflammatory properties. Triterpenoids have been reported to possess antioxidant properties, since they prevent lipid peroxidation and suppress superoxide anion generation. The triterpenes have a history of medicinal use in many Asian countries. Erythrodiol exhibits both pro- and anti-inflammatory properties depending on chemical structure and dose and may be useful in modulating the immune response; further studies are required to confirm the immunomodulatory behaviour of this triterpenoid, and characterise the mechanisms underlying the biphasic nature of some aspects of the inflammatory response. (PMID: 17292619, 15522132). Erythrodiol is a pentacyclic triterpenoid that is beta-amyrin in which one of the hydrogens of the methyl group at position 28 has been replaced by a hydroxy group. It is a plant metabolite found in olive oil as well as in Rhododendron ferrugineum and other Rhododendron species. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a pentacyclic triterpenoid, a primary alcohol, a secondary alcohol and a diol. It is functionally related to a beta-amyrin. Erythrodiol is a natural product found in Salacia chinensis, Monteverdia ilicifolia, and other organisms with data available. See also: Calendula Officinalis Flower (part of); Centaurium erythraea whole (part of). A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is beta-amyrin in which one of the hydrogens of the methyl group at position 28 has been replaced by a hydroxy group. It is a plant metabolite found in olive oil as well as in Rhododendron ferrugineum and other Rhododendron species. Found in grapes, olives, pot marigold (Calendula officinalis) and other plants Erythrodiol is an olive oil component. Erythrodiol promotes Cholesterol efflux (ChE) by selectively inhibiting the degradation of ABCA1 protein. Erythrodiol is a good candidate to be further explored for therapeutic or preventive application in the context of atherosclerosis[1]. Erythrodiol is an olive oil component. Erythrodiol promotes Cholesterol efflux (ChE) by selectively inhibiting the degradation of ABCA1 protein. Erythrodiol is a good candidate to be further explored for therapeutic or preventive application in the context of atherosclerosis[1].
Amyrin
Beta-amyrin is a pentacyclic triterpenoid that is oleanane substituted at the 3beta-position by a hydroxy group and containing a double bond between positions 12 and 13. It is one of the most commonly occurring triterpenoids in higher plants. It has a role as a plant metabolite and an Aspergillus metabolite. It is a pentacyclic triterpenoid and a secondary alcohol. It derives from a hydride of an oleanane. beta-Amyrin is a natural product found in Ficus pertusa, Ficus septica, and other organisms with data available. See also: Calendula Officinalis Flower (part of); Viburnum opulus bark (part of); Centaurium erythraea whole (part of). A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is oleanane substituted at the 3beta-position by a hydroxy group and containing a double bond between positions 12 and 13. It is one of the most commonly occurring triterpenoids in higher plants. β-Amyrin, an ingredient of Celastrus hindsii, blocks amyloid β (Aβ)-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) impairment. β-amyrin is a promising candidate of treatment for AD[1]. β-Amyrin, an ingredient of Celastrus hindsii, blocks amyloid β (Aβ)-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) impairment. β-amyrin is a promising candidate of treatment for AD[1].
Tyramine
Tyramine is a monoamine compound derived from the amino acid tyrosine. Tyramine is metabolized by the enzyme monoamine oxidase. In foods, it is often produced by the decarboxylation of tyrosine during fermentation or decay. Foods containing considerable amounts of tyramine include fish, chocolate, alcoholic beverages, cheese, soy sauce, sauerkraut, and processed meat. A large dietary intake of tyramine can cause an increase in systolic blood pressure of 30 mmHg or more. Tyramine acts as a neurotransmitter via a G protein-coupled receptor with high affinity for tyramine called TA1. The TA1 receptor is found in the brain as well as peripheral tissues including the kidney. An indirect sympathomimetic, Tyramine can also serve as a substrate for adrenergic uptake systems and monoamine oxidase so it prolongs the actions of adrenergic transmitters. It also provokes transmitter release from adrenergic terminals. Tyramine is a biomarker for the consumption of cheese [Spectral] Tyramine (exact mass = 137.08406) and L-Methionine (exact mass = 149.05105) were not completely separated on HPLC under the present analytical conditions as described in AC$XXX. Additionally some of the peaks in this data contains dimers and other unidentified ions. [Spectral] Tyramine (exact mass = 137.08406) and Glutathione (exact mass = 307.08381) were not completely separated on HPLC under the present analytical conditions as described in AC$XXX. Additionally some of the peaks in this data contains dimers and other unidentified ions. D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D014179 - Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors > D018759 - Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D001337 - Autonomic Agents > D013566 - Sympathomimetics Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018663 - Adrenergic Agents IPB_RECORD: 267; CONFIDENCE confident structure CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 5105 D049990 - Membrane Transport Modulators KEIO_ID T008 Tyramine is an amino acid that helps regulate blood pressure. Tyramine occurs naturally in the body, and it's found in certain foods[1]. Tyramine is an amino acid that helps regulate blood pressure. Tyramine occurs naturally in the body, and it's found in certain foods[1].
N-Methyltyramine
N-methyltyramine (NMT) is a phenolic amine. NMT is a potent stimulant of gastrin release present in alcoholic beverages produced by alcoholic fermentation, but not by distillation (i.e.: beer.). NMT is well absorbed in the small intestine, especially in the duodenum and jejunum. NMT is metabolized in the liver (the site of first-pass metabolism), but not in the small-intestinal mucosa. NMT is occasionally present in the stools of children and infants. Satisfactory results have been obtained in treating infective shock with injection of natural Fructus Aurantii immaturus (nat-FAI); the anti-shock effective compositions in FAI have been proved to be synephrine and NMT. (PMID: 10772638, 2570680). Present in germinating barley roots but not dormant grainsand is also present in dormant sawa millet seed hulls, but not hulled seeds. Alkaloid from prosso millet (Panicum miliaceum)
Oleanolic aldehyde
Oleanolic aldehyde is found in common grape. Oleanolic aldehyde is found in grapes and olive Found in grapes and olives
Maniladiol
A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is olean-12-ene in which the hydrogens at the 3beta and 16beta positions have been replaced by hydroxy groups.
Maniladiol
3alpha-Maniladiol is found in fruits. 3alpha-Maniladiol is a constituent of Canarium album (Chinese white olive). Constituent of Calendula officinalis (pot marigold). Maniladiol is found in sunflower.
Oleanolic acid methyl ester
Oleanolic acid methyl ester is a member of the class of compounds known as triterpenoids. Triterpenoids are terpene molecules containing six isoprene units. Oleanolic acid methyl ester is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak acidic compound (based on its pKa). Oleanolic acid methyl ester can be found in common grape, which makes oleanolic acid methyl ester a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.
β-Amyrin
Beta-amyrin, also known as amyrin or (3beta)-olean-12-en-3-ol, is a member of the class of compounds known as triterpenoids. Triterpenoids are terpene molecules containing six isoprene units. Thus, beta-amyrin is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. Beta-amyrin is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak acidic compound (based on its pKa). Beta-amyrin can be synthesized from oleanane. Beta-amyrin is also a parent compound for other transformation products, including but not limited to, erythrodiol, glycyrrhetaldehyde, and 24-hydroxy-beta-amyrin. Beta-amyrin can be found in a number of food items such as thistle, pepper (c. baccatum), wakame, and endive, which makes beta-amyrin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. The amyrins are three closely related natural chemical compounds of the triterpene class. They are designated α-amyrin (ursane skeleton), β-amyrin (oleanane skeleton) and δ-amyrin. Each is a pentacyclic triterpenol with the chemical formula C30H50O. They are widely distributed in nature and have been isolated from a variety of plant sources such as epicuticular wax. In plant biosynthesis, α-amyrin is the precursor of ursolic acid and β-amyrin is the precursor of oleanolic acid. All three amyrins occur in the surface wax of tomato fruit. α-Amyrin is found in dandelion coffee . β-Amyrin, an ingredient of Celastrus hindsii, blocks amyloid β (Aβ)-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) impairment. β-amyrin is a promising candidate of treatment for AD[1]. β-Amyrin, an ingredient of Celastrus hindsii, blocks amyloid β (Aβ)-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) impairment. β-amyrin is a promising candidate of treatment for AD[1].
Synephrine
p-Synephrine is an organic compound, found in multiple biofluids, such as urine and blood. p-Synephrine is an organic compound, found in multiple biofluids, such as urine and blood. Synephrine (Oxedrine), an alkaloid, is an α-adrenergic and β-adrenergic agonist derived from the Citrus aurantium. Synephrine is a sympathomimetic compound and can be used for weight loss[1][2]. Synephrine (Oxedrine), an alkaloid, is an α-adrenergic and β-adrenergic agonist derived from the Citrus aurantium. Synephrine is a sympathomimetic compound and can be used for weight loss[1][2]. Synephrine (Oxedrine), an alkaloid, is an α-adrenergic and β-adrenergic agonist derived from the Citrus aurantium. Synephrine is a sympathomimetic compound and can be used for weight loss[1][2].
Tyramine
D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D014179 - Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors > D018759 - Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D001337 - Autonomic Agents > D013566 - Sympathomimetics A primary amino compound obtained by formal decarboxylation of the amino acid tyrosine. D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018663 - Adrenergic Agents D049990 - Membrane Transport Modulators Annotation level-2 Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported by the Max-Planck-Society IPB_RECORD: 2741; CONFIDENCE confident structure Tyramine is an amino acid that helps regulate blood pressure. Tyramine occurs naturally in the body, and it's found in certain foods[1]. Tyramine is an amino acid that helps regulate blood pressure. Tyramine occurs naturally in the body, and it's found in certain foods[1].
Hordenine
Annotation level-1 Hordenine, an alkaloid found in plants, inhibits melanogenesis by suppression of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) production[1]. Hordenine, an alkaloid found in plants, inhibits melanogenesis by suppression of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) production[1].
Erythrodiol
Erythrodiol is an olive oil component. Erythrodiol promotes Cholesterol efflux (ChE) by selectively inhibiting the degradation of ABCA1 protein. Erythrodiol is a good candidate to be further explored for therapeutic or preventive application in the context of atherosclerosis[1]. Erythrodiol is an olive oil component. Erythrodiol promotes Cholesterol efflux (ChE) by selectively inhibiting the degradation of ABCA1 protein. Erythrodiol is a good candidate to be further explored for therapeutic or preventive application in the context of atherosclerosis[1].
Oleanolic aldehyde
A pentacyclic triterpenoid and hydroxyaldehyde that is erythrodiol in which the primary hydroxy group at position 28 has been oxidised to the corresponding aldehyde. It is found in grapes and olives.
