Gene Association: PPIB

UniProt Search: PPIB (PROTEIN_CODING)
Function Description: peptidylprolyl isomerase B

found 7 associated metabolites with current gene based on the text mining result from the pubmed database.

Bergenin

NCGC00346587-02_C14H16O9_Pyrano[3,2-c][2]benzopyran-6(2H)-one, 3,4,4a,10b-tetrahydro-3,4,8,10-tetrahydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-9-methoxy-, (2R,3S,4S,4aR,10bS)-

C14H16O9 (328.0794)


Bergenin is a trihydroxybenzoic acid. It has a role as a metabolite. Bergenin is a natural product found in Ficus racemosa, Ardisia paniculata, and other organisms with data available. A natural product found in Cenostigma gardnerianum. C26170 - Protective Agent > C275 - Antioxidant Annotation level-1 Bergenin is a cytoprotective and antioxidative polyphenol found in many medicinal plants. Bergenin has a wide spectrum activities such as hepatoprotective, antiinflammatory, immunomodulatory, antitumor, antiviral, and antifungal properties[1][2]. Bergenin is a cytoprotective and antioxidative polyphenol found in many medicinal plants. Bergenin has a wide spectrum activities such as hepatoprotective, antiinflammatory, immunomodulatory, antitumor, antiviral, and antifungal properties[1][2].

   

5-Hydroxylysine

alpha,epsilon-Diamino-delta-hydroxycaproic acid

C6H14N2O3 (162.1004)


5-Hydroxylysine (Hyl), also known as hydroxylysine or 5-Hydroxy-L-lysine, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as L-alpha-amino acids. These are alpha amino acids which have the L-configuration of the alpha-carbon atom. Amino acids are organic compounds that contain amino (–NH2) and carboxyl (–COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid. 5-Hydroxylysine is a hydroxylated derivative of the amino acid lysine that is present in certain collagens, the chief structural protein of mammalian skin and connective tissue. 5-Hydroxylysine arises from a post-translational hydroxy modification of lysine and is biosynthesized from lysine via oxidation by lysyl hydroxylase enzymes. 5-Hydroxylysine can then undergo further modification by glycosylation, giving rise to galactosyl hydroxylysine (GH) and glucosylgalactosyl hydroxylysine (GGH). These glycosylated forms of hydroxylysine contribute to collagen’s unusual toughness and resiliency. The monoglycosylated, galactosyl-hydroxylysine is enriched in bone compared with the disaccharide form, glucosyl-galactosyl-hydroxylysine, which is the major form in skin. 5-Hydroxylysine exists in all eukaryotes, ranging from yeast to humans. It was first discovered in 1921 by Donald Van Slyke. Free forms of hydroxylysine arise through proteolytic degradation of collagen. Urinary excretion of 5-Hydroxylysine and its glycosides can be used as an index of collagen degradation, with high levels being indicative of more rapid or extensive collagen degradation (often seen in patients with thermal burns, Pagets disease of bone or hyperphosphatasia) (PMID: 404321). One of the natural protein-bound amino acids. Occurs free in plant tissues, e.g. Medicago sativa (alfalfa)

   

Trans-3-hydroxy-L-proline

(2S,3S)-3-Hydroxypyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid

C5H9NO3 (131.0582)


Trans-3-hydroxy-l-proline is a substrate for: Trans-L-3-hydroxyproline dehydratase.

   

Cyclosporine

Cyclosporine (Neoral)

C62H111N11O12 (1201.8413)


D007155 - Immunologic Factors > D007166 - Immunosuppressive Agents > D003524 - Cyclosporins D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D065095 - Calcineurin Inhibitors D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000935 - Antifungal Agents D018501 - Antirheumatic Agents D003879 - Dermatologic Agents Cyclosporin A (Cyclosporine A) is an immunosuppressant which binds to the cyclophilin and inhibits phosphatase activity of protein phosphatase 2B (PP2B/calcineurin) with an IC50 of 5 nM[3]. Cyclosporin A also inhibits CD11a/CD18 adhesion[8].

   

3-Hydroxy-L-proline

(2S,3S)-3-Hydroxypyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid

C5H9NO3 (131.0582)


Constituent of collagen and the antibiotic Telomycin (Combined Chemical Dictionary).

   

5-hydroxylysine

L-Erythro-5-hydroxylysine

C6H14N2O3 (162.1004)


The lysine derivative that is 2,6-diamino-5-hydroxyhexanoic acid, a chiral alpha-amino acid. KEIO_ID H064

   

Trans-3-hydroxy-L-proline

(2S,3S)-3-Hydroxypyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid

C5H9NO3 (131.0582)


The (3S)-trans-diastereomer of 3-hydroxy-L-proline.