Gene Association: GPHA2

UniProt Search: GPHA2 (PROTEIN_CODING)
Function Description: glycoprotein hormone subunit alpha 2

found 4 associated metabolites with current gene based on the text mining result from the pubmed database.

L-Cystine

(2R)-2-amino-3-[[(2R)-2-amino-2-carboxyethyl]disulfanyl]propanoic acid

C6H12N2O4S2 (240.0238)


Cystine is an oxidized dimeric form of cysteine. It is formed by linking two cysteine residues via a disulfide bond (Cys-S-S-Cys) between the -SH groups. Cystine is found in high concentrations in digestive enzymes and in the cells of the immune system, skeletal and connective tissues, skin, and hair. Hair and skin are 10-14\\\% cystine. Cystine is the preferred form of cysteine for the synthesis of glutathione in cells involved in the immune system (e.g. macrophages and astrocytes). Lymphocytes and neurons prefer cysteine for glutathione production. Optimizing glutathione levels in macrophages and astrocytes with cystine allows these cells to provide cysteine to lymphocytes and neurons directly upon demand (Wikipedia). (-)-Cystine. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=56-89-3 (retrieved 2024-06-29) (CAS RN: 56-89-3). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

   

Cystine

2-amino-3-[(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)disulfanyl]propanoic acid

C6H12N2O4S2 (240.0238)


Flavouring ingredient. (±)-Cystine is found in many foods, some of which are green bell pepper, green zucchini, italian sweet red pepper, and red bell pepper.

   

Cystine

L-cystine zwitterion

C6H12N2O4S2 (240.0238)


A sulfur-containing amino acid obtained by the oxidation of two cysteine molecules which are then linked via a disulfide bond. Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported by the Max-Planck-Society

   

L-Cystine

DL-Cystine

C6H12N2O4S2 (240.0238)


The L-enantiomer of the sulfur-containing amino acid cystine.