Chemical Formula: C8H16O2
Chemical Formula C8H16O2
Found 193 metabolite its formula value is C8H16O2
Caprylic acid
Caprylic acid is the common name for the eight-carbon straight-chain fatty acid known by the systematic name octanoic acid. It is found naturally in coconuts and breast milk. It is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste that is minimally soluble in water. Caprylic acid is used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes (Wikipedia). Caprylic acid can be found in numerous foods such as Prunus (Cherry, Plum), pineapple sages, black raspberries, and shallots. Caprylic acid is found to be associated with medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, which is an inborn error of metabolism. Widespread in plant oils, free and as glyceridesand is also present in apple, banana, orange juice and peel, pineapple, cognac, calamus, blue cheeses, cheddar cheese, Swiss cheese, feta cheese and other cheeses. Flavouring agent, defoamer, lubricant, binder and antimicrobial preservative in cheese wraps KEIO_ID C037 Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes. Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.
Valproic acid
Valproic acid (VPA) is considered to be a drug of first choice and one of the most frequently-prescribed antiepileptic drugs worldwide for the therapy of generalized and focal epilepsies, including special epileptic. It is a broad-spectrum antiepileptic drug and is usually well tolerated. Rarely, serious complications may occur in some patients, including hemorrhagic pancreatitis, coagulopathies, bone marrow suppression, VPA-induced hepatotoxicity and encephalopathy, but there is still a lack of knowledge about the incidence and occurrence of these special side effects. VPA has been approved for stabilization of manic episodes in patients with bipolar disorder. It is also used to treat migraine headaches and schizophrenia. As the use of VPA increases, the number of both accidental and intentional exposures increases. This is paralleled by more reports of VPA-induced toxicity. VPA is relatively contraindicated in pregnancy due to its teratogenicity. It is a known folate antagonist, which can cause neural tube defects. Thus, folic acid supplements may alleviate teratogenic problems. Women who become pregnant whilst taking valproate should be counselled as to its risks. VPA is an inhibitor of the enzyme histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1). HDAC1 is needed for HIV to remain in infected cells. Patients treated with valproic acid in addition to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) showed a median 75\\% reduction in latent HIV infection. VPA is believed to affect the function of the neurotransmitter GABA (as a GABA transaminase inhibitor) in the human brain. Valproic Acid dissociates to the valproate ion in the gastrointestinal tract. (PMID: 18201150, 17496767) [HMDB] Valproic acid (VPA) is considered to be a drug of first choice and one of the most frequently-prescribed antiepileptic drugs worldwide for the therapy of generalized and focal epilepsies, including special epileptic. It is a broad-spectrum antiepileptic drug and is usually well tolerated. Rarely, serious complications may occur in some patients, including hemorrhagic pancreatitis, coagulopathies, bone marrow suppression, VPA-induced hepatotoxicity and encephalopathy, but there is still a lack of knowledge about the incidence and occurrence of these special side effects. VPA has been approved for stabilization of manic episodes in patients with bipolar disorder. It is also used to treat migraine headaches and schizophrenia. As the use of VPA increases, the number of both accidental and intentional exposures increases. This is paralleled by more reports of VPA-induced toxicity. VPA is relatively contraindicated in pregnancy due to its teratogenicity. It is a known folate antagonist, which can cause neural tube defects. Thus, folic acid supplements may alleviate teratogenic problems. Women who become pregnant whilst taking valproate should be counselled as to its risks. VPA is an inhibitor of the enzyme histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1). HDAC1 is needed for HIV to remain in infected cells. Patients treated with valproic acid in addition to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) showed a median 75\\% reduction in latent HIV infection. VPA is believed to affect the function of the neurotransmitter GABA (as a GABA transaminase inhibitor) in the human brain. Valproic Acid dissociates to the valproate ion in the gastrointestinal tract. (PMID: 18201150, 17496767). D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents > D018692 - Antimanic Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D011619 - Psychotropic Drugs > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents N - Nervous system > N03 - Antiepileptics > N03A - Antiepileptics > N03AG - Fatty acid derivatives D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C264 - Anticonvulsant Agent D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000927 - Anticonvulsants D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018682 - GABA Agents D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors
Butyl butyrate
Butyl butyrate, or butyl butanoate, is an organic compound that is an ester formed by the condensation of butyric acid and n-butanol. It is a clear, colorless liquid that is insoluble in water, but miscible with ethanol and diethyl ether. Its refractive index is 1.406 at 20 °C. Butyl butyrate is found in alcoholic beverages. Butyl butyrate is present in many fruits, e.g. banana, cherry, melon, plum, also present in gruyere de comte cheese, cider, soybean etc. Butyl butyrate is used in fruit flavour compositions Butyl butyrate is an organic compound which is an ester formed by the condensation of butyric acid and butanol. It is a clear, colorless liquid that is insoluble in water, but miscible with ethanol and diethyl ether. Present in many fruits, e.g. banana, cherry, melon, plum, also present in gruyere de comte cheese, cider, soybean etc. It is used in fruit flavour compositions
2-Ethylhexanoic acid
2-Ethylhexanoic acid, also known as 2-ethylhexanoate or alpha-ethylcaproic acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 4 and 12 carbon atoms. 2-Ethylhexanoic acid is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. 2-Ethylhexanoic acid is a potentially toxic compound. Found in grapes
Ethyl hexanoate
Ethyl hexanoate, also known as ethyl caproate or ethyl hexoic acid, is a fatty acid ethyl ester obtained by the formal condensation of hexanoic acid with ethanol. It has a role as a metabolite. It is a fatty acid ethyl ester and a hexanoate ester. Ethyl hexanoate belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fatty acid esters. These are carboxylic ester derivatives of a fatty acid. Ethyl hexanoate is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. Found in many fruits, clove bud, corn oil, Camembert cheese, milk, fruit brandies, sparkling wine and Bourbon vanilla. It is used in perfumes and fruit flavours
Hexyl acetate
Hexyl acetate, also known as N-hexyl ethanoate or hexyl acetic acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carboxylic acid esters. These are carboxylic acid derivatives in which the carbon atom from the carbonyl group is attached to an alkyl or an aryl moiety through an oxygen atom (forming an ester group). The acetate ester of hexan-1-ol. Hexyl acetate is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. Hexyl acetate is a sweet, apple, and banana tasting compound. Hexyl acetate is found, on average, in the highest concentration within highbush blueberries. Hexyl acetate has also been detected, but not quantified, in several different foods, such as alcoholic beverages, pears, oats, roman camomiles, and sweet cherries. This could make hexyl acetate a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Hexyl acetate is used in fruit essences and fruit aroma concentrates. It is found in wines, black tea, soya bean, roman camomile, peach, purple mangosteen, and muskmelon.
Ethyl (±)-3-methylpentanoate
Ethyl (±)-3-methylpentanoate is a flavouring ingredien Flavouring ingredient
Isopropyl 2-methylbutanoate
Isopropyl 2-methylbutanoate is a flavouring ingredient. Flavouring ingredient
3-Methylbutyl propanoate
3-Methylbutyl propanoate is found in apple. 3-Methylbutyl propanoate is used in food flavouring. It is used in food flavouring. 3-Methylbutyl propanoate is found in roman camomile and apple.
Ethyl (±)-2-methylpentanoate
Ethyl (±)-2-methylpentanoate is a flavouring ingredien Flavouring ingredient
3-Hydroxy-2-octanone
3-Hydroxy-2-octanone is used as a food additive [EAFUS] ("EAFUS: Everything Added to Food in the United States. [http://www.eafus.com/]") It is used as a food additive .
Pentyl propanoate
Pentyl propanoate is a flavouring ingredient Pentyl propanoate is an organic compound which is the ester formed by the condensation of pentanol and propanoic acid. It is also known as apricot essence Flavouring ingredient
2-Methylheptanoic acid
(±)-2-Methylheptanoic acid is a flavouring ingredien It is used as a food additive .
Isobutyl isobutyrate
Present in apricot, banana, melon, strawberry and other fruitsand is) also present in olive, myrtle berry or leaf, hop oil and white wines. Flavouring agent. Isobutyl isobutyrate is found in many foods, some of which are roman camomile, fruits, alcoholic beverages, and sweet bay. Isobutyl isobutyrate is found in alcoholic beverages. Isobutyl isobutyrate is present in apricot, banana, melon, strawberry and other fruits. Also present in olive, myrtle berry or leaf, hop oil and white wines. Isobutyl isobutyrate is a flavouring agent.
1-Hydroxy-3-octanone
1-Hydroxy-3-octanone is a flavouring ingredien Flavouring ingredient
Butyl isobutyrate
Butyl isobutyrate, also known as fema 2188, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carboxylic acid esters. These are carboxylic acid derivatives in which the carbon atom from the carbonyl group is attached to an alkyl or an aryl moiety through an oxygen atom (forming an ester group). Butyl isobutyrate is a sweet, apple, and banana tasting compound. Butyl isobutyrate has been detected, but not quantified, in several different foods, such as alcoholic beverages, fruits, milk and milk products, and pomes. Present in various fruits, e.g. apple, apricot, guava fruit, melonand is) also present in provolone cheese, hop oil, honey, white wine and apple brandy. Flavouring agent. Butyl isobutyrate is found in many foods, some of which are milk and milk products, fruits, pomes, and alcoholic beverages.
2-Methylpropyl butanoate
2-Methylpropyl butanoate is found in apple. 2-Methylpropyl butanoate is found in bananas. 2-Methylpropyl butanoate is used in food flavouring. Found in bananas. It is used in food flavouring.
Propyl 3-methylbutanoate
Propyl 3-methylbutanoate is found in fruits. Propyl 3-methylbutanoate is used in fruit flavouring. Propyl 3-methylbutanoate is present in banana, jackfruit and gruyere de comte chees Propyl 3-methylbutanoate is used in fruit flavouring. It is found in milk and milk products and fruits.
Isopropyl 3-methylbutanoate
Isopropyl 3-methylbutanoate is used in pineapple fruit flavourin It is used in pineapple fruit flavouring.
Methyl heptanoate
Methyl heptanoate is found in pepper (c. frutescens). Methyl heptanoate is a flavouring agent Flavouring agent. Methyl heptanoate is found in pepper (spice) and pepper (c. frutescens).
6-Methylheptanoic acid
6-Methylheptanoic acid is found in alcoholic beverages. 6-Methylheptanoic acid is present in hop oil (Humulus lupulus) as the Me este Present in hop oil (Humulus lupulus) as the Me ester. 6-Methylheptanoic acid is found in alcoholic beverages and fats and oils.
(3R,5Z)-5-Octene-1,3-diol
(3R,5Z)-5-Octene-1,3-diol is found in pomes. (3R,5Z)-5-Octene-1,3-diol is a constituent of apple juice Constituent of apple juice. (3R,5Z)-5-Octene-1,3-diol is found in pomes.
Methyl 5-methylhexanoate
Methyl 5-methylhexanoate is found in alcoholic beverages. Methyl 5-methylhexanoate is isolated from hop oil (Humulus lupulus Isolated from hop oil (Humulus lupulus). Methyl 5-methylhexanoate is found in alcoholic beverages.
2-Ethylbutyl acetate
2-Ethylbutyl acetate is a flavouring ingredien Flavouring ingredient
cis- and trans-2-Isobutyl-4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane
cis- and trans-2-Isobutyl-4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane is used as a food additive [EAFUS] ("EAFUS: Everything Added to Food in the United States. [http://www.eafus.com/]")
1,1-Dimethoxy-trans-2-hexene
1,1-Dimethoxy-trans-2-hexene is used as a food additive [EAFUS] ("EAFUS: Everything Added to Food in the United States. [http://www.eafus.com/]") It is used as a food additive .
Ethyl 4-methylpentanoate
Ethyl 4-methylpentanoate is used as a food additive [EAFUS] ("EAFUS: Everything Added to Food in the United States. [http://www.eafus.com/]") It is used as a food additive .
Valeraldehyde propyleneglycol acetal
Valeraldehyde propyleneglycol acetal is used as a food additive [EAFUS] ("EAFUS: Everything Added to Food in the United States. [http://www.eafus.com/]")
Heptyl formate
Heptyl formate is a food flavour Heptyl formate is a food flavou
(±)-5-Hydroxy-4-octanone
(±)-5-Hydroxy-4-octanone is a flavouring agent Flavouring agent
3-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-heptanone
(±)-3-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-heptanone is a food additiv It is used as a food additive
Propyl pentanoate
Propyl pentanoate is used in pineapple flavours. It is used in pineapple flavours
Ethyl 2-ethylbutanoate
Ethyl 2-ethylbutanoate is used as a food additive [EAFUS] ("EAFUS: Everything Added to Food in the United States. [http://www.eafus.com/]"). It is used as a food additive
Tetrahydro-2,5-dimethyl-2H-pyranmethanol
Tetrahydro-2,5-dimethyl-2H-pyranmethanol belongs to the class of organic compounds known as oxanes. These are compounds containing an oxane (tetrahydropyran) ring, which is a six-member saturated aliphatic heterocycle with one oxygen atom and five carbon atoms.
FA 8:0
Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes. Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.
Valproate
D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents > D018692 - Antimanic Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D011619 - Psychotropic Drugs > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents N - Nervous system > N03 - Antiepileptics > N03A - Antiepileptics > N03AG - Fatty acid derivatives D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C264 - Anticonvulsant Agent D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000927 - Anticonvulsants D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018682 - GABA Agents D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors KEIO_ID V003
VALPROIC ACID
D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents > D018692 - Antimanic Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D011619 - Psychotropic Drugs > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents A branched-chain saturated fatty acid that comprises of a propyl substituent on a pentanoic acid stem. N - Nervous system > N03 - Antiepileptics > N03A - Antiepileptics > N03AG - Fatty acid derivatives D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C264 - Anticonvulsant Agent D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000927 - Anticonvulsants D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018682 - GABA Agents D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors KEIO_ID V004
Caprylic acid
Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes. Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.
octanoic acid
A straight-chain saturated fatty acid that is heptane in which one of the hydrogens of a terminal methyl group has been replaced by a carboxy group. Octanoic acid is also known as caprylic acid. Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes. Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.
Isobutyl butyrate
A butyrate ester resulting from the formal condensation of butanoic acid with isobutanol. It is used as a food flavour ingredient for apple, banana, peach and pinapple flavours in ice cream and confectionery.
FA 8:0
D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents > D018692 - Antimanic Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D011619 - Psychotropic Drugs > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents N - Nervous system > N03 - Antiepileptics > N03A - Antiepileptics > N03AG - Fatty acid derivatives D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C264 - Anticonvulsant Agent D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000927 - Anticonvulsants D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018682 - GABA Agents D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors
sec-butyl butyrate
A butyrate ester obtained by the formal condensation of butyric acid with butan-2-ol.
(R)-(+)-2-(METHOXYMETHYL)-1-PYRROLIDINECARBOXALDEHYDE
1-Propanol, 2-methyl-2-[(2-methyl-2-propenyl)oxy]-
LS-691
Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes. Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.
Ethyl hexanoate
A fatty acid ethyl ester obtained by the formal condensation of hexanoic acid with ethanol.