Chemical Formula: C41H64O13
Chemical Formula C41H64O13
Found 46 metabolite its formula value is C41H64O13
Digitoxin
Digitoxin appears as odorless white or pale buff microcrystalline powder. Used as a cardiotonic drug. (EPA, 1998) Digitoxin is a cardenolide glycoside in which the 3beta-hydroxy group of digitoxigenin carries a 2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1->4)-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1->4)-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl trisaccharide chain. It has a role as an EC 3.6.3.9 (Na(+)/K(+)-transporting ATPase) inhibitor. It is functionally related to a digitoxigenin. It is a conjugate acid of a digitoxin(1-). A cardiac glycoside sometimes used in place of digoxin. It has a longer half-life than digoxin; toxic effects, which are similar to those of digoxin, are longer lasting. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p665) Digitoxin is a natural product found in Digitalis obscura, Digitalis parviflora, and other organisms with data available. Digitoxin is a lipid soluble cardiac glycoside that inhibits the plasma membrane sodium potassium ATPase, leading to increased intracellular sodium and calcium levels and decreased intracellular potassium levels. In studies increased intracellular calcium precedes cell death and decreased intracellular potassium increase caspase activation and DNA fragmentation, causing apoptosis and inhibition of cancer cell growth. (NCI) Digitoxin is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a cardiac glycoside sometimes used in place of digoxin. It has a longer half-life than digoxin; toxic effects, which are similar to those of digoxin, are longer lasting. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p665)Digitoxin inhibits the Na-K-ATPase membrane pump, resulting in an increase in intracellular sodium and calcium concentrations. Increased intracellular concentrations of calcium may promote activation of contractile proteins (e.g., actin, myosin). Digitoxin also acts on the electrical activity of the heart, increasing the slope of phase 4 depolarization, shortening the action potential duration, and decreasing the maximal diastolic potential. A cardiac glycoside sometimes used in place of DIGOXIN. It has a longer half-life than digoxin; toxic effects, which are similar to those of digoxin, are longer lasting. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p665) See also: Acetyldigitoxin (is active moiety of). Digitoxin, also known as crystodigin or digitoxoside, belongs to cardenolide glycosides and derivatives class of compounds. Those are compounds containing a carbohydrate glycosidically bound to the cardenolide moiety. Thus, digitoxin is considered to be a sterol lipid molecule. Digitoxin is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Digitoxin can be synthesized from digitoxigenin. Digitoxin can also be synthesized into 3-O-acetyldigitoxin. Digitoxin can be found in common bean, which makes digitoxin a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. Digitoxin can be found primarily in blood and urine. Digitoxin is a non-carcinogenic (not listed by IARC) potentially toxic compound. Digitoxin is a drug which is used for the treatment and management of congestive cardiac insufficiency, arrhythmias and heart failure. Digitoxin is a cardiac glycoside. It is a phytosteroid and is similar in structure and effects to digoxin (though the effects are longer-lasting). Unlike digoxin (which is eliminated from the body via the kidneys), it is eliminated via the liver, so could be used in patients with poor or erratic kidney function. However, it is now rarely used in current Western medical practice. While several controlled trials have shown digoxin to be effective in a proportion of patients treated for heart failure, the evidence base for digitoxin is not as strong, although it is presumed to be similarly effective . Digitoxin exhibits similar toxic effects to the more-commonly used digoxin, namely: anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, confusion, visual disturbances, and cardiac arrhythmias (DrugBank). Digitoxin inhibits the Na-K-ATPase membrane pump, resulting in an increase in intracellular sodium and calcium concentrations. Increased intracellular concentrations of calcium may promote activation of contractile proteins (e.g., actin, myosin). Digitoxin also acts on the electrical activity of the heart, increasing the slope of phase 4 depolarization, shortening the action potential duration, and decreasing the maximal diastolic potential (T3DB). Digitoxin is a cardenolide glycoside in which the 3beta-hydroxy group of digitoxigenin carries a 2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1->4)-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1->4)-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl trisaccharide chain. It has a role as an EC 3.6.3.9 (Na(+)/K(+)-transporting ATPase) inhibitor. It derives from a digitoxigenin. It is a conjugate acid of a digitoxin(1-). Digitoxin appears as odorless white or pale buff microcrystalline powder. It is a cardiac glycoside sometimes used in place of digoxin. It has a longer half-life than digoxin; toxic effects, which are similar to those of digoxin, are longer lasting. Digitoxin inhibits the Na-K-ATPase membrane pump, resulting in an increase in intracellular sodium and calcium concentrations. Increased intracellular concentrations of calcium may promote activation of contractile proteins (e.g., actin, myosin). Digitoxin also acts on the electrical activity of the heart, increasing the slope of phase 4 depolarization, shortening the action potential duration, and decreasing the maximal diastolic potential. C - Cardiovascular system > C01 - Cardiac therapy > C01A - Cardiac glycosides > C01AA - Digitalis glycosides D020011 - Protective Agents > D002316 - Cardiotonic Agents > D004071 - Digitalis Glycosides D020011 - Protective Agents > D002316 - Cardiotonic Agents > D002301 - Cardiac Glycosides C78274 - Agent Affecting Cardiovascular System > C78322 - Cardiotonic Agent D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D000889 - Anti-Arrhythmia Agents D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor Digitoxin is a potent Na+/K+-ATPase inhibitor with an EC50 value of 0.78 μM. Digitoxin is a potent Na+/K+-ATPase inhibitor with an EC50 value of 0.78 μM.
Liriopeside B
Ophiopogonin A is a steroid saponin. Ophiopogonin A is a natural product found in Liriope spicata and Liriope muscari with data available.
Momordin I
Momordin Ic is found in green vegetables. Momordin Ic is a constituent of Momordica cochinchinensis (Chinese cucumber). Constituent of Momordica cochinchinensis (Chinese cucumber). Momordin I is found in green vegetables.
28-Glucosyl-3b,23-dihydroxy-12,19(29)-ursadien-28-oate 3-arabinoside
28-Glucosyl-3b,23-dihydroxy-12,19(29)-ursadien-28-oate 3-arabinoside is found in herbs and spices. 28-Glucosyl-3b,23-dihydroxy-12,19(29)-ursadien-28-oate 3-arabinoside is a constituent of Sanguisorba officinalis (burnet bloodwort). Constituent of Sanguisorba officinalis (burnet bloodwort). 28-Glucosyl-3b,23-dihydroxy-12,19(29)-ursadien-28-oate 3-arabinoside is found in tea and herbs and spices.
Digimed
Momordin 1c
Momordin ic is a triterpenoid saponin. Momordin Ic is a natural product found in Anredera baselloides and Anredera cordifolia with data available. Momordin Ic is a principal saponin constituent of Kochia scoparia L. Schrad. with anti-cancer bioactivity. Momordin Ic is also a SENP1 Inhibitor. Momordin Ic induces apoptosis through oxidative stress-regulated mitochondrial dysfunction[1][2]. Momordin Ic is a principal saponin constituent of Kochia scoparia L. Schrad. with anti-cancer bioactivity. Momordin Ic is also a SENP1 Inhibitor. Momordin Ic induces apoptosis through oxidative stress-regulated mitochondrial dysfunction[1][2].
Momordin
Momordin ic is a triterpenoid saponin. Momordin Ic is a natural product found in Anredera baselloides and Anredera cordifolia with data available. Momordin Ic is a principal saponin constituent of Kochia scoparia L. Schrad. with anti-cancer bioactivity. Momordin Ic is also a SENP1 Inhibitor. Momordin Ic induces apoptosis through oxidative stress-regulated mitochondrial dysfunction[1][2]. Momordin Ic is a principal saponin constituent of Kochia scoparia L. Schrad. with anti-cancer bioactivity. Momordin Ic is also a SENP1 Inhibitor. Momordin Ic induces apoptosis through oxidative stress-regulated mitochondrial dysfunction[1][2].
Tarasaponin VI
Narcissiflorine is a natural product found in Anemone multifida, Anemone narcissiflora, and other organisms with data available. Tarasaponin VI is a natural product isolated from Aralia elata. Tarasaponin VI shows potent inhibitory activity on ethanol absorption[1].
3-O-2)-beta-D-quinovopyranosyl>-quinovic acid|3-O-[alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-quinovopyranosyl]quinovic acid
2alpha,3beta-dihydroxyurs-12,20(30)-dien-28-oic acid 3-O-{[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1->3)]beta-D-glucopyranoside}
3beta-O-[O-4-oxo-pentopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]-21alpha-hydroxyolean-12-ene-28-oic acid
3beta,17beta-dihydroxy-28-norolean-12-en-16-one 3-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside-(1->2)-beta-D-glucuronopyranoside]|styraxoside B
Quinovic acid 3beta-O-1)beta-D-xylopyranoside>|Quinovic acid 3beta-O-[beta-D-quinovopyranosyl(3->1)beta-D-xylopyranoside]
3-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl-soyasapogenol E
Digitoxin
relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.470 Digitoxin is a potent Na+/K+-ATPase inhibitor with an EC50 value of 0.78 μM. Digitoxin is a potent Na+/K+-ATPase inhibitor with an EC50 value of 0.78 μM.