Chemical Formula: C24H40O3
Chemical Formula C24H40O3
Found 86 metabolite its formula value is C24H40O3
Lithocholic acid
Lithocholic acid, also known as 3alpha-hydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oic acid or LCA, is a secondary bile acid. It is formed from chenodeoxycholate by bacterial action and is usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. It is used as cholagogue and choleretic. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute and depends only on the presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine, and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH, and consequently require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.g. membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues (PMID: 11316487, 16037564, 12576301, 11907135). When present in sufficiently high levels, lithocholic acid can act as an oncometabolite. An oncometabolite is a compound that when present at chronically high levels promotes tumour growth and survival. Chronically high levels of lithocholic acid are associated with several forms of cancer including colon cancer, pancreatic cancer, esophageal cancer, and many other GI cancers. High bile acid levels lead to the generation of reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species, disruption of the cell membrane and mitochondria, induction of DNA damage, mutation and apoptosis, and the development of reduced apoptosis capability upon chronic exposure (PMID: 24884764). Dietary fibre can bind to lithocholic acid and aid in its excretion in stool. As such, fibre can protect against colon cancer. CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1308; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5396; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5394 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1308; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5371; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5368 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1308; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX504; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 5386; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 5384 A bile acid formed from chenodeoxycholate by bacterial action, usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. It is used as cholagogue and choleretic. [Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected. D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D001647 - Bile Acids and Salts D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D002793 - Cholic Acids D013501 - Surface-Active Agents > D003902 - Detergents Lithocholic acid is a toxic secondary bile acid that can promote intrahepatic cholestasis and promote tumorigenesis.
Isolithocholic acid
Isolithocholic acid is a bile acid formed from chenodeoxycholate by bacterial action, usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. It is used as cholagogue and choleretic. A bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depending only on the presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH and, consequently, require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.g. membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues (PMID: 11316487, 16037564, 12576301, 11907135). A bile acid formed from chenodeoxycholate by bacterial action, usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. It is used as cholagogue and choleretic. [Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected. Isolithocholic acid. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=1534-35-6 (retrieved 2024-07-15) (CAS RN: 1534-35-6). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Isolithocholic acid (β-Lithocholic acid) is an isomer of Lithocholic acid. Isolithocholic acid, a bile acid, is formed by microbial metabolism of Lithocholic acid or Lithocholic acid 3α-sulfate[1][2].
Allolithocholic acid
Allolithocholic acid is a bile acid present in normal serum and feces, with a tendency to be at higher concentrations in patients with colon cancer, particularly in men (PMID 16548228). A bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depending only on the presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH and, consequently, require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.g. membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues (PMID: 11316487, 16037564, 12576301, 11907135). Allolithocholic acid is a bile acid present in normal serum and feces, with a tendency to be at higher concentrations in patients with colon cancer, particularly in men (PMID 16548228). D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D001647 - Bile Acids and Salts D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D002793 - Cholic Acids D013501 - Surface-Active Agents > D003902 - Detergents Lithocholic acid is a toxic secondary bile acid that can promote intrahepatic cholestasis and promote tumorigenesis.
Isoallolithocholic acid
Isoallolithocholic acid is a bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depending only on the presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH and, consequently, require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.g. membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues (PMID: 11316487, 16037564, 12576301, 11907135). A bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depends only on presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12.
12b-Hydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid
12-hydroxy-(5b,12b)-Cholan-24-oic acid is a naturally occurring bile acid that has been identified in human bile. (PMID: 14167657) [HMDB] 12-hydroxy-(5b,12b)-Cholan-24-oic acid is a naturally occurring bile acid that has been identified in human bile. (PMID: 14167657).
7a-Hydroxy-5b-cholanic acid
7a-hydroxy-5b-cholanic acid is a bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depending only on the presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH and, consequently, require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.g. membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues (PMID: 11316487, 16037564, 12576301, 11907135). 7a-hydroxy-5b-cholanic acid is a bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depends only on presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH and, consequently, require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.g., membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues. (PMID: 11316487, 16037564, 12576301, 11907135) [HMDB]
5-(1,1-Dimethylheptyl)-2-[5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)cyclohexyl]phenol
D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents D007155 - Immunologic Factors > D007166 - Immunosuppressive Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics
Pinane thromboxane A2
(Z)-3-Hydroxy-2-(1-oxo-9-otadecenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one
1-oleoylcyclohexane-1,3-dione|2-Oleoylcyclohexane-1,3-dione
17beta-Hydroxy-3beta-acetoxy-octanor-dammaran|3beta-Acetoxy-17beta-hydroxy-<20/27>-octanor-dammaran|3beta-acetoxy-20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27-octanordammaran-20-one|3beta-acetoxy-4,4,8,14-tetramethyl-18-nor-5alpha-androstan-17beta-ol
3beta,12beta-dihydroxy-23,24,25,26,27-hexanordammarane-20-one
20-hydroxy-4,8,13,17-tetramethyl-4,8,12,16-eicosatetraenoic acid
1-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)octadecan-5-one|3-Hydroxy-1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-5-octadecanone
Pinane thromboxane A2
7alpha-Hydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oic Acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.
7beta-Hydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oic Acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.
12alpha-Hydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oic Acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.
12beta-Hydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oic Acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.
3alpha-Hydroxy-5alpha-cholan-24-oic Acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.
3beta-Hydroxy-5alpha-cholan-24-oic Acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.
7alpha-Hydroxy-5alpha-cholan-24-oic Acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.
7beta-Hydroxy-5alpha-cholan-24-oic Acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.
12alpha-Hydroxy-5alpha-cholan-24-oic Acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.
12beta-Hydroxy-5alpha-cholan-24-oic Acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.
6a-Hydroxy-5b-cholan-24-oic acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.; [Mass_spectrometry] Sampling interval 1 Hz
6b-Hydroxy-5b-cholan-24-oic acid
[Analytical] Sample of 1 micorL methanol solution was flow injected.; [Mass_spectrometry] Sampling interval 1 Hz
6a-Hydroxy-5a-cholan-24-oic acid
BA-93-60. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan. BA-93-120. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan. BA-93-90. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan.
(5a,6b)-6-Hydroxycholan-24-oic acid
BA-94-120. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan. BA-94-90. In-source decay; 1 microL of the bile acid in MeOH solution was flow injected. Sampling interval was 1 Hz.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17HP8021 (2017) to the MassBank database committee of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan.
Lithocholic acid
A monohydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid with a alpha-hydroxy substituent at position 3. It is a bile acid obtained from chenodeoxycholic acid by bacterial action. D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D001647 - Bile Acids and Salts D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D002793 - Cholic Acids D013501 - Surface-Active Agents > D003902 - Detergents relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.566 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 1.575 Lithocholic acid is a toxic secondary bile acid that can promote intrahepatic cholestasis and promote tumorigenesis.
β-Lithocholanic acid
A monohydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid with a beta-hydroxy substituent at position 3. The 3beta-hydroxy epimer of lithocholic acid. Isolithocholic acid. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=1534-35-6 (retrieved 2024-07-15) (CAS RN: 1534-35-6). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Isolithocholic acid (β-Lithocholic acid) is an isomer of Lithocholic acid. Isolithocholic acid, a bile acid, is formed by microbial metabolism of Lithocholic acid or Lithocholic acid 3α-sulfate[1][2].
(R)-4-((3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(R)-4-((3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(4R)-4-((3R,5S,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
(R)-4-((3R,5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
15(R)-Pinane Thromboxane A2
(±)-CP 55,940
CP 55,940
D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents D007155 - Immunologic Factors > D007166 - Immunosuppressive Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics
(±)5-epi CP 55,940
ST 24:1;O3
D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D001647 - Bile Acids and Salts D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D002793 - Cholic Acids
(E)-7-[3-[(E)-3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl]-6,6-dimethyl-2-bicyclo[3.1.1]heptanyl]hept-5-enoic acid
4-[(3R,5R,10S,13R,17R)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoic acid
(4R)-4-[(3R,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17S)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoic acid
4-[(3R,5R,8R,9S,14S,17R)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoic acid
1-O-(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E-heneicosapentenyl)-sn-glycerol
3-deoxychenodeoxycholic acid
A monohydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid in which the hydroxy group is located at the 7alpha-position. A structural derivative of the bile acid, chenodeoxycholic acid.