Exact Mass: 794.5848937999999
Exact Mass Matches: 794.5848937999999
Found 500 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 794.5848937999999,
within given mass tolerance error 0.05 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error
0.01 dalton.
Coenzyme Q9
Coenzyme Q9 (CoQ9) is a normal constituent of human plasma. CoQ9 in human plasma may originate as a product of incomplete CoQ10 biosynthesis or from the diet. The estimated dietary CoQ9 intake is 0 to 1.3 umol/day, primarily from cereals and fats, but this is unreliable because many food items contain levels below the detection limit. Plasma CoQ9 increases after supplementation with CoQ10, and CoQ9 and CoQ10 are significantly correlated. (PMID: 17405953). D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants Coenzyme Q9 (Ubiquinone Q9), the major form of ubiquinone in rodents, is an amphipathic molecular component of the electron transport chain that functions as an endogenous antioxidant. Coenzyme Q9 attenuates the diabetes-induced decreases in antioxidant defense mechanisms. Coenzyme Q9 improves left ventricular performance and reduces myocardial infarct size and cardiomyocyte apoptosis[1][2]. Coenzyme Q9 (Ubiquinone Q9), the major form of ubiquinone in rodents, is an amphipathic molecular component of the electron transport chain that functions as an endogenous antioxidant. Coenzyme Q9 attenuates the diabetes-induced decreases in antioxidant defense mechanisms. Coenzyme Q9 improves left ventricular performance and reduces myocardial infarct size and cardiomyocyte apoptosis[1][2].
Ubiquinone Q9;CoQ9;Ubiquinone 9
PA(22:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5))
PA(22:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)), in particular, consists of one chain of one docosanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/22:0)
PA(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/22:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/22:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of docosanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15))
PA(22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)), in particular, consists of one chain of one docosanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/22:0)
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/22:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/22:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of docosanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(22:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R))
PA(22:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one docosanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 18-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/22:0)
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/22:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/22:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 18-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of docosanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(22:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18))
PA(22:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)), in particular, consists of one chain of one docosanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-hydroxyleicosapentaenyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/22:0)
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/22:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/22:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-hydroxyleicosapentaenyl at the C-1 position and one chain of docosanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(22:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12))
PA(22:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)), in particular, consists of one chain of one docosanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 12-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/22:0)
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/22:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/22:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 12-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of docosanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(22:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5))
PA(22:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)), in particular, consists of one chain of one docosanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/22:0)
PA(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/22:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/22:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of docosanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(22:1(13Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S))
PA(22:1(13Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:1(13Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 13Z-docosenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S)/22:1(13Z))
PA(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S)/22:1(13Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S)/22:1(13Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 13Z-docosenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(22:1(13Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R))
PA(22:1(13Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:1(13Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 13Z-docosenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 11,12-epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R)/22:1(13Z))
PA(20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R)/22:1(13Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R)/22:1(13Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 11,12-epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 13Z-docosenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(22:1(13Z)/20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9))
PA(22:1(13Z)/20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:1(13Z)/20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 13Z-docosenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 8,9--epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9)/22:1(13Z))
PA(20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9)/22:1(13Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9)/22:1(13Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 8,9--epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 13Z-docosenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(22:1(13Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6))
PA(22:1(13Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:1(13Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 13Z-docosenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5,6-epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6)/22:1(13Z))
PA(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6)/22:1(13Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6)/22:1(13Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5,6-epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 13Z-docosenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(22:1(13Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20))
PA(22:1(13Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:1(13Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 13Z-docosenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20)/22:1(13Z))
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20)/22:1(13Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20)/22:1(13Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 13Z-docosenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(22:1(13Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S))
PA(22:1(13Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:1(13Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 13Z-docosenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S)/22:1(13Z))
PA(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S)/22:1(13Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S)/22:1(13Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 13Z-docosenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(22:1(13Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S))
PA(22:1(13Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:1(13Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 13Z-docosenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 19-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S)/22:1(13Z))
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S)/22:1(13Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S)/22:1(13Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 19-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 13Z-docosenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(22:1(13Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R))
PA(22:1(13Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:1(13Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 13Z-docosenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 18-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R)/22:1(13Z))
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R)/22:1(13Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R)/22:1(13Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 18-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 13Z-docosenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(22:1(13Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17))
PA(22:1(13Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:1(13Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 13Z-docosenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 17-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17)/22:1(13Z))
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17)/22:1(13Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17)/22:1(13Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 17-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 13Z-docosenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(22:1(13Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R))
PA(22:1(13Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:1(13Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 13Z-docosenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 16-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R)/22:1(13Z))
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R)/22:1(13Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R)/22:1(13Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 16-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 13Z-docosenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(22:1(13Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S))
PA(22:1(13Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:1(13Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 13Z-docosenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S)/22:1(13Z))
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S)/22:1(13Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S)/22:1(13Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 13Z-docosenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(22:1(13Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S))
PA(22:1(13Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:1(13Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 13Z-docosenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 12-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S)/22:1(13Z))
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S)/22:1(13Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S)/22:1(13Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 12-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 13Z-docosenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(22:1(13Z)/20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R))
PA(22:1(13Z)/20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:1(13Z)/20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 13Z-docosenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 11-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R)/22:1(13Z))
PA(20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R)/22:1(13Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R)/22:1(13Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 11-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 13Z-docosenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(22:1(13Z)/20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9))
PA(22:1(13Z)/20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:1(13Z)/20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 13Z-docosenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9)/22:1(13Z))
PA(20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9)/22:1(13Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9)/22:1(13Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 13Z-docosenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(22:2(13Z,16Z)/20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5))
PA(22:2(13Z,16Z)/20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:2(13Z,16Z)/20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 13Z,16Z-docosadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-hydroxyeicosatetrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5)/22:2(13Z,16Z))
PA(20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5)/22:2(13Z,16Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5)/22:2(13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-hydroxyeicosatetrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 13Z,16Z-docosadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(i-22:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5))
PA(i-22:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(i-22:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/i-22:0)
PA(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/i-22:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/i-22:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15))
PA(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/i-22:0)
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/i-22:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/i-22:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(i-22:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R))
PA(i-22:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(i-22:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 18-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/i-22:0)
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/i-22:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/i-22:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 18-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(i-22:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18))
PA(i-22:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(i-22:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-hydroxyleicosapentaenyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/i-22:0)
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/i-22:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/i-22:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-hydroxyleicosapentaenyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(i-22:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12))
PA(i-22:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(i-22:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 12-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/i-22:0)
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/i-22:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/i-22:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 12-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(i-22:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5))
PA(i-22:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(i-22:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/i-22:0)
PA(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/i-22:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/i-22:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
SM(d19:1/PGJ2)
C44H79N2O8P (794.5573744000001)
SM(d19:1/PGJ2) is a type of oxidized sphingolipid found in animal cell membranes. It usually consists of phosphorylcholine and ceramide. SM(d19:1/PGJ2) consists of a sphingosine backbone and a Prostaglandin J2 chain. In humans, sphingomyelin is the only membrane phospholipid not derived from glycerol. Like all sphingolipids, SM has a ceramide core (sphingosine bonded to a fatty acid via an amide linkage). In addition, it contains one polar head group, which is either phosphocholine or phosphoethanolamine. The plasma membrane of cells is highly enriched in sphingomyelin and is considered largely to be found in the exoplasmic leaflet of the cell membrane. However, there is some evidence that there may also be a sphingomyelin pool in the inner leaflet of the membrane. Moreover, neutral sphingomyelinase-2, an enzyme that breaks down sphingomyelin into ceramide, has been found to localize exclusively to the inner leaflet further suggesting that there may be sphingomyelin present there. Sphingomyelin can accumulate in a rare hereditary disease called Niemann-Pick Disease, types A and B. Niemann-Pick disease is a genetically-inherited disease caused by a deficiency in the enzyme sphingomyelinase, which causes the accumulation of sphingomyelin in spleen, liver, lungs, bone marrow, and the brain, causing irreversible neurological damage. SMs play a role in signal transduction. Sphingomyelins are synthesized by the transfer of phosphorylcholine from phosphatidylcholine to a ceramide in a reaction catalyzed by sphingomyelin synthase.
SM(d20:1/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S))
SM(d20:1/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S)) is a type of oxidized sphingolipid found in animal cell membranes. It usually consists of phosphorylcholine and ceramide. SM(d20:1/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S)) consists of a sphingosine backbone and a 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoyl chain. In humans, sphingomyelin is the only membrane phospholipid not derived from glycerol. Like all sphingolipids, SM has a ceramide core (sphingosine bonded to a fatty acid via an amide linkage). In addition, it contains one polar head group, which is either phosphocholine or phosphoethanolamine. The plasma membrane of cells is highly enriched in sphingomyelin and is considered largely to be found in the exoplasmic leaflet of the cell membrane. However, there is some evidence that there may also be a sphingomyelin pool in the inner leaflet of the membrane. Moreover, neutral sphingomyelinase-2, an enzyme that breaks down sphingomyelin into ceramide, has been found to localize exclusively to the inner leaflet further suggesting that there may be sphingomyelin present there. Sphingomyelin can accumulate in a rare hereditary disease called Niemann-Pick Disease, types A and B. Niemann-Pick disease is a genetically-inherited disease caused by a deficiency in the enzyme sphingomyelinase, which causes the accumulation of sphingomyelin in spleen, liver, lungs, bone marrow, and the brain, causing irreversible neurological damage. SMs play a role in signal transduction. Sphingomyelins are synthesized by the transfer of phosphorylcholine from phosphatidylcholine to a ceramide in a reaction catalyzed by sphingomyelin synthase.
SM(d20:1/20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R))
SM(d20:1/20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R)) is a type of oxidized sphingolipid found in animal cell membranes. It usually consists of phosphorylcholine and ceramide. SM(d20:1/20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R)) consists of a sphingosine backbone and a 11,12-epoxyeicosatrienoyl chain. In humans, sphingomyelin is the only membrane phospholipid not derived from glycerol. Like all sphingolipids, SM has a ceramide core (sphingosine bonded to a fatty acid via an amide linkage). In addition, it contains one polar head group, which is either phosphocholine or phosphoethanolamine. The plasma membrane of cells is highly enriched in sphingomyelin and is considered largely to be found in the exoplasmic leaflet of the cell membrane. However, there is some evidence that there may also be a sphingomyelin pool in the inner leaflet of the membrane. Moreover, neutral sphingomyelinase-2, an enzyme that breaks down sphingomyelin into ceramide, has been found to localize exclusively to the inner leaflet further suggesting that there may be sphingomyelin present there. Sphingomyelin can accumulate in a rare hereditary disease called Niemann-Pick Disease, types A and B. Niemann-Pick disease is a genetically-inherited disease caused by a deficiency in the enzyme sphingomyelinase, which causes the accumulation of sphingomyelin in spleen, liver, lungs, bone marrow, and the brain, causing irreversible neurological damage. SMs play a role in signal transduction. Sphingomyelins are synthesized by the transfer of phosphorylcholine from phosphatidylcholine to a ceramide in a reaction catalyzed by sphingomyelin synthase.
SM(d20:1/20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9))
SM(d20:1/20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9)) is a type of oxidized sphingolipid found in animal cell membranes. It usually consists of phosphorylcholine and ceramide. SM(d20:1/20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9)) consists of a sphingosine backbone and a 8,9--epoxyeicosatrienoyl chain. In humans, sphingomyelin is the only membrane phospholipid not derived from glycerol. Like all sphingolipids, SM has a ceramide core (sphingosine bonded to a fatty acid via an amide linkage). In addition, it contains one polar head group, which is either phosphocholine or phosphoethanolamine. The plasma membrane of cells is highly enriched in sphingomyelin and is considered largely to be found in the exoplasmic leaflet of the cell membrane. However, there is some evidence that there may also be a sphingomyelin pool in the inner leaflet of the membrane. Moreover, neutral sphingomyelinase-2, an enzyme that breaks down sphingomyelin into ceramide, has been found to localize exclusively to the inner leaflet further suggesting that there may be sphingomyelin present there. Sphingomyelin can accumulate in a rare hereditary disease called Niemann-Pick Disease, types A and B. Niemann-Pick disease is a genetically-inherited disease caused by a deficiency in the enzyme sphingomyelinase, which causes the accumulation of sphingomyelin in spleen, liver, lungs, bone marrow, and the brain, causing irreversible neurological damage. SMs play a role in signal transduction. Sphingomyelins are synthesized by the transfer of phosphorylcholine from phosphatidylcholine to a ceramide in a reaction catalyzed by sphingomyelin synthase.
SM(d20:1/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6))
SM(d20:1/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6)) is a type of oxidized sphingolipid found in animal cell membranes. It usually consists of phosphorylcholine and ceramide. SM(d20:1/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6)) consists of a sphingosine backbone and a 5,6-epoxyeicosatrienoyl chain. In humans, sphingomyelin is the only membrane phospholipid not derived from glycerol. Like all sphingolipids, SM has a ceramide core (sphingosine bonded to a fatty acid via an amide linkage). In addition, it contains one polar head group, which is either phosphocholine or phosphoethanolamine. The plasma membrane of cells is highly enriched in sphingomyelin and is considered largely to be found in the exoplasmic leaflet of the cell membrane. However, there is some evidence that there may also be a sphingomyelin pool in the inner leaflet of the membrane. Moreover, neutral sphingomyelinase-2, an enzyme that breaks down sphingomyelin into ceramide, has been found to localize exclusively to the inner leaflet further suggesting that there may be sphingomyelin present there. Sphingomyelin can accumulate in a rare hereditary disease called Niemann-Pick Disease, types A and B. Niemann-Pick disease is a genetically-inherited disease caused by a deficiency in the enzyme sphingomyelinase, which causes the accumulation of sphingomyelin in spleen, liver, lungs, bone marrow, and the brain, causing irreversible neurological damage. SMs play a role in signal transduction. Sphingomyelins are synthesized by the transfer of phosphorylcholine from phosphatidylcholine to a ceramide in a reaction catalyzed by sphingomyelin synthase.
SM(d20:1/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20))
SM(d20:1/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20)) is a type of oxidized sphingolipid found in animal cell membranes. It usually consists of phosphorylcholine and ceramide. SM(d20:1/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20)) consists of a sphingosine backbone and a 20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl chain. In humans, sphingomyelin is the only membrane phospholipid not derived from glycerol. Like all sphingolipids, SM has a ceramide core (sphingosine bonded to a fatty acid via an amide linkage). In addition, it contains one polar head group, which is either phosphocholine or phosphoethanolamine. The plasma membrane of cells is highly enriched in sphingomyelin and is considered largely to be found in the exoplasmic leaflet of the cell membrane. However, there is some evidence that there may also be a sphingomyelin pool in the inner leaflet of the membrane. Moreover, neutral sphingomyelinase-2, an enzyme that breaks down sphingomyelin into ceramide, has been found to localize exclusively to the inner leaflet further suggesting that there may be sphingomyelin present there. Sphingomyelin can accumulate in a rare hereditary disease called Niemann-Pick Disease, types A and B. Niemann-Pick disease is a genetically-inherited disease caused by a deficiency in the enzyme sphingomyelinase, which causes the accumulation of sphingomyelin in spleen, liver, lungs, bone marrow, and the brain, causing irreversible neurological damage. SMs play a role in signal transduction. Sphingomyelins are synthesized by the transfer of phosphorylcholine from phosphatidylcholine to a ceramide in a reaction catalyzed by sphingomyelin synthase.
SM(d20:1/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S))
SM(d20:1/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S)) is a type of oxidized sphingolipid found in animal cell membranes. It usually consists of phosphorylcholine and ceramide. SM(d20:1/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S)) consists of a sphingosine backbone and a 5-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl chain. In humans, sphingomyelin is the only membrane phospholipid not derived from glycerol. Like all sphingolipids, SM has a ceramide core (sphingosine bonded to a fatty acid via an amide linkage). In addition, it contains one polar head group, which is either phosphocholine or phosphoethanolamine. The plasma membrane of cells is highly enriched in sphingomyelin and is considered largely to be found in the exoplasmic leaflet of the cell membrane. However, there is some evidence that there may also be a sphingomyelin pool in the inner leaflet of the membrane. Moreover, neutral sphingomyelinase-2, an enzyme that breaks down sphingomyelin into ceramide, has been found to localize exclusively to the inner leaflet further suggesting that there may be sphingomyelin present there. Sphingomyelin can accumulate in a rare hereditary disease called Niemann-Pick Disease, types A and B. Niemann-Pick disease is a genetically-inherited disease caused by a deficiency in the enzyme sphingomyelinase, which causes the accumulation of sphingomyelin in spleen, liver, lungs, bone marrow, and the brain, causing irreversible neurological damage. SMs play a role in signal transduction. Sphingomyelins are synthesized by the transfer of phosphorylcholine from phosphatidylcholine to a ceramide in a reaction catalyzed by sphingomyelin synthase.
SM(d20:1/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S))
SM(d20:1/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S)) is a type of oxidized sphingolipid found in animal cell membranes. It usually consists of phosphorylcholine and ceramide. SM(d20:1/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S)) consists of a sphingosine backbone and a 19-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl chain. In humans, sphingomyelin is the only membrane phospholipid not derived from glycerol. Like all sphingolipids, SM has a ceramide core (sphingosine bonded to a fatty acid via an amide linkage). In addition, it contains one polar head group, which is either phosphocholine or phosphoethanolamine. The plasma membrane of cells is highly enriched in sphingomyelin and is considered largely to be found in the exoplasmic leaflet of the cell membrane. However, there is some evidence that there may also be a sphingomyelin pool in the inner leaflet of the membrane. Moreover, neutral sphingomyelinase-2, an enzyme that breaks down sphingomyelin into ceramide, has been found to localize exclusively to the inner leaflet further suggesting that there may be sphingomyelin present there. Sphingomyelin can accumulate in a rare hereditary disease called Niemann-Pick Disease, types A and B. Niemann-Pick disease is a genetically-inherited disease caused by a deficiency in the enzyme sphingomyelinase, which causes the accumulation of sphingomyelin in spleen, liver, lungs, bone marrow, and the brain, causing irreversible neurological damage. SMs play a role in signal transduction. Sphingomyelins are synthesized by the transfer of phosphorylcholine from phosphatidylcholine to a ceramide in a reaction catalyzed by sphingomyelin synthase.
SM(d20:1/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R))
SM(d20:1/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R)) is a type of oxidized sphingolipid found in animal cell membranes. It usually consists of phosphorylcholine and ceramide. SM(d20:1/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R)) consists of a sphingosine backbone and a 18-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl chain. In humans, sphingomyelin is the only membrane phospholipid not derived from glycerol. Like all sphingolipids, SM has a ceramide core (sphingosine bonded to a fatty acid via an amide linkage). In addition, it contains one polar head group, which is either phosphocholine or phosphoethanolamine. The plasma membrane of cells is highly enriched in sphingomyelin and is considered largely to be found in the exoplasmic leaflet of the cell membrane. However, there is some evidence that there may also be a sphingomyelin pool in the inner leaflet of the membrane. Moreover, neutral sphingomyelinase-2, an enzyme that breaks down sphingomyelin into ceramide, has been found to localize exclusively to the inner leaflet further suggesting that there may be sphingomyelin present there. Sphingomyelin can accumulate in a rare hereditary disease called Niemann-Pick Disease, types A and B. Niemann-Pick disease is a genetically-inherited disease caused by a deficiency in the enzyme sphingomyelinase, which causes the accumulation of sphingomyelin in spleen, liver, lungs, bone marrow, and the brain, causing irreversible neurological damage. SMs play a role in signal transduction. Sphingomyelins are synthesized by the transfer of phosphorylcholine from phosphatidylcholine to a ceramide in a reaction catalyzed by sphingomyelin synthase.
SM(d20:1/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17))
SM(d20:1/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17)) is a type of oxidized sphingolipid found in animal cell membranes. It usually consists of phosphorylcholine and ceramide. SM(d20:1/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17)) consists of a sphingosine backbone and a 17-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl chain. In humans, sphingomyelin is the only membrane phospholipid not derived from glycerol. Like all sphingolipids, SM has a ceramide core (sphingosine bonded to a fatty acid via an amide linkage). In addition, it contains one polar head group, which is either phosphocholine or phosphoethanolamine. The plasma membrane of cells is highly enriched in sphingomyelin and is considered largely to be found in the exoplasmic leaflet of the cell membrane. However, there is some evidence that there may also be a sphingomyelin pool in the inner leaflet of the membrane. Moreover, neutral sphingomyelinase-2, an enzyme that breaks down sphingomyelin into ceramide, has been found to localize exclusively to the inner leaflet further suggesting that there may be sphingomyelin present there. Sphingomyelin can accumulate in a rare hereditary disease called Niemann-Pick Disease, types A and B. Niemann-Pick disease is a genetically-inherited disease caused by a deficiency in the enzyme sphingomyelinase, which causes the accumulation of sphingomyelin in spleen, liver, lungs, bone marrow, and the brain, causing irreversible neurological damage. SMs play a role in signal transduction. Sphingomyelins are synthesized by the transfer of phosphorylcholine from phosphatidylcholine to a ceramide in a reaction catalyzed by sphingomyelin synthase.
SM(d20:1/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R))
SM(d20:1/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R)) is a type of oxidized sphingolipid found in animal cell membranes. It usually consists of phosphorylcholine and ceramide. SM(d20:1/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R)) consists of a sphingosine backbone and a 16-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl chain. In humans, sphingomyelin is the only membrane phospholipid not derived from glycerol. Like all sphingolipids, SM has a ceramide core (sphingosine bonded to a fatty acid via an amide linkage). In addition, it contains one polar head group, which is either phosphocholine or phosphoethanolamine. The plasma membrane of cells is highly enriched in sphingomyelin and is considered largely to be found in the exoplasmic leaflet of the cell membrane. However, there is some evidence that there may also be a sphingomyelin pool in the inner leaflet of the membrane. Moreover, neutral sphingomyelinase-2, an enzyme that breaks down sphingomyelin into ceramide, has been found to localize exclusively to the inner leaflet further suggesting that there may be sphingomyelin present there. Sphingomyelin can accumulate in a rare hereditary disease called Niemann-Pick Disease, types A and B. Niemann-Pick disease is a genetically-inherited disease caused by a deficiency in the enzyme sphingomyelinase, which causes the accumulation of sphingomyelin in spleen, liver, lungs, bone marrow, and the brain, causing irreversible neurological damage. SMs play a role in signal transduction. Sphingomyelins are synthesized by the transfer of phosphorylcholine from phosphatidylcholine to a ceramide in a reaction catalyzed by sphingomyelin synthase.
SM(d20:1/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S))
SM(d20:1/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S)) is a type of oxidized sphingolipid found in animal cell membranes. It usually consists of phosphorylcholine and ceramide. SM(d20:1/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S)) consists of a sphingosine backbone and a 15-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl chain. In humans, sphingomyelin is the only membrane phospholipid not derived from glycerol. Like all sphingolipids, SM has a ceramide core (sphingosine bonded to a fatty acid via an amide linkage). In addition, it contains one polar head group, which is either phosphocholine or phosphoethanolamine. The plasma membrane of cells is highly enriched in sphingomyelin and is considered largely to be found in the exoplasmic leaflet of the cell membrane. However, there is some evidence that there may also be a sphingomyelin pool in the inner leaflet of the membrane. Moreover, neutral sphingomyelinase-2, an enzyme that breaks down sphingomyelin into ceramide, has been found to localize exclusively to the inner leaflet further suggesting that there may be sphingomyelin present there. Sphingomyelin can accumulate in a rare hereditary disease called Niemann-Pick Disease, types A and B. Niemann-Pick disease is a genetically-inherited disease caused by a deficiency in the enzyme sphingomyelinase, which causes the accumulation of sphingomyelin in spleen, liver, lungs, bone marrow, and the brain, causing irreversible neurological damage. SMs play a role in signal transduction. Sphingomyelins are synthesized by the transfer of phosphorylcholine from phosphatidylcholine to a ceramide in a reaction catalyzed by sphingomyelin synthase.
SM(d20:1/20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S))
SM(d20:1/20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S)) is a type of oxidized sphingolipid found in animal cell membranes. It usually consists of phosphorylcholine and ceramide. SM(d20:1/20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S)) consists of a sphingosine backbone and a 12-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl chain. In humans, sphingomyelin is the only membrane phospholipid not derived from glycerol. Like all sphingolipids, SM has a ceramide core (sphingosine bonded to a fatty acid via an amide linkage). In addition, it contains one polar head group, which is either phosphocholine or phosphoethanolamine. The plasma membrane of cells is highly enriched in sphingomyelin and is considered largely to be found in the exoplasmic leaflet of the cell membrane. However, there is some evidence that there may also be a sphingomyelin pool in the inner leaflet of the membrane. Moreover, neutral sphingomyelinase-2, an enzyme that breaks down sphingomyelin into ceramide, has been found to localize exclusively to the inner leaflet further suggesting that there may be sphingomyelin present there. Sphingomyelin can accumulate in a rare hereditary disease called Niemann-Pick Disease, types A and B. Niemann-Pick disease is a genetically-inherited disease caused by a deficiency in the enzyme sphingomyelinase, which causes the accumulation of sphingomyelin in spleen, liver, lungs, bone marrow, and the brain, causing irreversible neurological damage. SMs play a role in signal transduction. Sphingomyelins are synthesized by the transfer of phosphorylcholine from phosphatidylcholine to a ceramide in a reaction catalyzed by sphingomyelin synthase.
SM(d20:1/20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R))
SM(d20:1/20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R)) is a type of oxidized sphingolipid found in animal cell membranes. It usually consists of phosphorylcholine and ceramide. SM(d20:1/20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R)) consists of a sphingosine backbone and a 11-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl chain. In humans, sphingomyelin is the only membrane phospholipid not derived from glycerol. Like all sphingolipids, SM has a ceramide core (sphingosine bonded to a fatty acid via an amide linkage). In addition, it contains one polar head group, which is either phosphocholine or phosphoethanolamine. The plasma membrane of cells is highly enriched in sphingomyelin and is considered largely to be found in the exoplasmic leaflet of the cell membrane. However, there is some evidence that there may also be a sphingomyelin pool in the inner leaflet of the membrane. Moreover, neutral sphingomyelinase-2, an enzyme that breaks down sphingomyelin into ceramide, has been found to localize exclusively to the inner leaflet further suggesting that there may be sphingomyelin present there. Sphingomyelin can accumulate in a rare hereditary disease called Niemann-Pick Disease, types A and B. Niemann-Pick disease is a genetically-inherited disease caused by a deficiency in the enzyme sphingomyelinase, which causes the accumulation of sphingomyelin in spleen, liver, lungs, bone marrow, and the brain, causing irreversible neurological damage. SMs play a role in signal transduction. Sphingomyelins are synthesized by the transfer of phosphorylcholine from phosphatidylcholine to a ceramide in a reaction catalyzed by sphingomyelin synthase.
SM(d20:1/20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9))
SM(d20:1/20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9)) is a type of oxidized sphingolipid found in animal cell membranes. It usually consists of phosphorylcholine and ceramide. SM(d20:1/20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9)) consists of a sphingosine backbone and a 9-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl chain. In humans, sphingomyelin is the only membrane phospholipid not derived from glycerol. Like all sphingolipids, SM has a ceramide core (sphingosine bonded to a fatty acid via an amide linkage). In addition, it contains one polar head group, which is either phosphocholine or phosphoethanolamine. The plasma membrane of cells is highly enriched in sphingomyelin and is considered largely to be found in the exoplasmic leaflet of the cell membrane. However, there is some evidence that there may also be a sphingomyelin pool in the inner leaflet of the membrane. Moreover, neutral sphingomyelinase-2, an enzyme that breaks down sphingomyelin into ceramide, has been found to localize exclusively to the inner leaflet further suggesting that there may be sphingomyelin present there. Sphingomyelin can accumulate in a rare hereditary disease called Niemann-Pick Disease, types A and B. Niemann-Pick disease is a genetically-inherited disease caused by a deficiency in the enzyme sphingomyelinase, which causes the accumulation of sphingomyelin in spleen, liver, lungs, bone marrow, and the brain, causing irreversible neurological damage. SMs play a role in signal transduction. Sphingomyelins are synthesized by the transfer of phosphorylcholine from phosphatidylcholine to a ceramide in a reaction catalyzed by sphingomyelin synthase.
4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26-Dodecamethoxyhentriacontane-1-ene
16:3-Glc-Campesterol
PA(21:0/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))
PA(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/21:0)
Coenzyme Q9
D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants Coenzyme Q9 (Ubiquinone Q9), the major form of ubiquinone in rodents, is an amphipathic molecular component of the electron transport chain that functions as an endogenous antioxidant. Coenzyme Q9 attenuates the diabetes-induced decreases in antioxidant defense mechanisms. Coenzyme Q9 improves left ventricular performance and reduces myocardial infarct size and cardiomyocyte apoptosis[1][2]. Coenzyme Q9 (Ubiquinone Q9), the major form of ubiquinone in rodents, is an amphipathic molecular component of the electron transport chain that functions as an endogenous antioxidant. Coenzyme Q9 attenuates the diabetes-induced decreases in antioxidant defense mechanisms. Coenzyme Q9 improves left ventricular performance and reduces myocardial infarct size and cardiomyocyte apoptosis[1][2].
ubiquinone-9
Coenzyme Q9 (CoQ9) is a normal constituent of human plasma. CoQ9 in human plasma may originate as a product of incomplete CoQ10 biosynthesis or from the diet. The estimated dietary CoQ9 intake is 0 to 1.3 umol/day, primarily from cereals and fats, but this is unreliable because many food items contain levels below the detection limit. Plasma CoQ9 increases after supplementation with CoQ10, and CoQ9 and CoQ10 are significantly correlated. (PMID: 17405953). Ubiquinone 9 is found in safflower. Coenzyme Q9 (Ubiquinone Q9), the major form of ubiquinone in rodents, is an amphipathic molecular component of the electron transport chain that functions as an endogenous antioxidant. Coenzyme Q9 attenuates the diabetes-induced decreases in antioxidant defense mechanisms. Coenzyme Q9 improves left ventricular performance and reduces myocardial infarct size and cardiomyocyte apoptosis[1][2]. Coenzyme Q9 (Ubiquinone Q9), the major form of ubiquinone in rodents, is an amphipathic molecular component of the electron transport chain that functions as an endogenous antioxidant. Coenzyme Q9 attenuates the diabetes-induced decreases in antioxidant defense mechanisms. Coenzyme Q9 improves left ventricular performance and reduces myocardial infarct size and cardiomyocyte apoptosis[1][2].
2-[hydroxy-[(2R)-2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-octadec-1-enoxy]propoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[(2R)-2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-octadec-9-enoxy]propoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[(2R)-2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-octadecoxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[(2R)-2-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-pentadecanoyloxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[(2R)-2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-pentadecanoyloxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[3-[(5Z,8Z,11Z)-icosa-5,8,11-trienoyl]oxy-2-[(1Z,11Z)-octadeca-1,11-dienoxy]propoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[3-[(5Z,8Z,11Z)-icosa-5,8,11-trienoyl]oxy-2-[(1Z,9Z)-octadeca-1,9-dienoxy]propoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[3-[(8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-8,11,14-trienoyl]oxy-2-[(1Z,11Z)-octadeca-1,11-dienoxy]propoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[3-[(8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-8,11,14-trienoyl]oxy-2-[(1Z,9Z)-octadeca-1,9-dienoxy]propoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[3-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy-2-[(Z)-octadec-1-enoxy]propoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[3-[(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoyl]oxy-2-[(Z)-octadec-1-enoxy]propoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyl]oxy-2-[(Z)-hexadec-1-enoxy]propoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[(2R)-3-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoyl]oxy-2-pentadecanoyloxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[(2R)-3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyl]oxy-2-pentadecanoyloxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-hexadec-1-enoxy]propoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[2-[(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-octadec-1-enoxy]propoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z)-icosa-5,8,11-trienoyl]oxy-3-[(1Z,11Z)-octadeca-1,11-dienoxy]propoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[(2R)-2-[(8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-8,11,14-trienoyl]oxy-3-[(1Z,11Z)-octadeca-1,11-dienoxy]propoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[(2R)-2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z)-icosa-5,8,11-trienoyl]oxy-3-[(1Z,9Z)-octadeca-1,9-dienoxy]propoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[(2R)-2-[(8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-8,11,14-trienoyl]oxy-3-[(1Z,9Z)-octadeca-1,9-dienoxy]propoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[2-[(8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-8,11,14-trienoyl]oxy-3-[(1Z,9Z)-octadeca-1,9-dienoxy]propoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[(2R)-2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-pentadec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[(2R)-3-heptadecanoyloxy-2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-8,11,14,17,20,23-hexaenoxy]propan-2-yl] tridecanoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoxy]propan-2-yl] (11Z,14Z)-henicosa-11,14-dienoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-tridecoxypropan-2-yl] (8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-8,11,14,17,20,23-hexaenoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoxy]propan-2-yl] heptadecanoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(11Z,14Z)-henicosa-11,14-dienoxy]propan-2-yl] (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(Z)-henicos-11-enoxy]propan-2-yl] (3Z,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-3,6,9,12,15-pentaenoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(Z)-pentadec-9-enoxy]propan-2-yl] (9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-9,12,15,18,21-pentaenoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoxy]propan-2-yl] (9Z,12Z)-nonadeca-9,12-dienoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(3Z,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-3,6,9,12,15-pentaenoxy]propan-2-yl] (Z)-henicos-11-enoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-10,13,16,19-tetraenoxy]propan-2-yl] (9Z,12Z)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(Z)-heptadec-9-enoxy]propan-2-yl] (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(9Z,12Z)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoxy]propan-2-yl] (10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-10,13,16,19-tetraenoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(Z)-nonadec-9-enoxy]propan-2-yl] (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoxy]propan-2-yl] (Z)-heptadec-9-enoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoxy]propan-2-yl] (Z)-nonadec-9-enoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-11,14,17,20,23-pentaenoxy]propan-2-yl] (Z)-tridec-9-enoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-6,9,12,15,18,21-hexaenoxy]propan-2-yl] pentadecanoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tridec-9-enoxy]propan-2-yl] (11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-11,14,17,20,23-pentaenoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-pentadecoxypropan-2-yl] (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-6,9,12,15,18,21-hexaenoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(9Z,12Z)-nonadeca-9,12-dienoxy]propan-2-yl] (8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-heptadecoxypropan-2-yl] (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-9,12,15,18,21-pentaenoxy]propan-2-yl] (Z)-pentadec-9-enoate
[1-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-4,7,10,13-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl] (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z)-tetratriaconta-7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31-nonaenoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z)-triaconta-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27-octaenoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z)-dotriaconta-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29-nonaenoate
[1-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoyl]oxy-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl] (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z)-octacosa-7,10,13,16,19,22,25-heptaenoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[(3Z,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-3,6,9,12,15-pentaenoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z)-dotriaconta-8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29-octaenoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-6,9,12,15,18,21-hexaenoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-5,8,11,14,17,20,23-heptaenoate
[2-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-4,7,10,13-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-[(3Z,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-3,6,9,12,15-pentaenoxy]propyl] (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-4,7,10,13-tetraenoate
[3-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-4,7,10,13-tetraenoxy]-2-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-4,7,10,13-tetraenoyl]oxypropyl] (3Z,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-3,6,9,12,15-pentaenoate
3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[2-octadecanoyloxy-3-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyl]oxypropoxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid
6-[2-[(Z)-hexadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoyl]oxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
[1-[(Z)-tridec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (13Z,16Z)-tetracosa-13,16-dienoate
6-[2-hexadecanoyloxy-3-[(11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-11,14,17-trienoyl]oxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
[1-[(Z)-pentadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (13Z,16Z)-docosa-13,16-dienoate
[1-[(Z)-heptadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoate
6-[2-[(Z)-heptadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-[(9Z,12Z)-nonadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
[2-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyl]oxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] nonadecanoate
[1-[(Z)-hexadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (11Z,14Z)-henicosa-11,14-dienoate
[1-pentadecanoyloxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-10,13,16-trienoate
[2-[(9Z,12Z)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] (Z)-icos-11-enoate
6-[3-[(13Z,16Z)-docosa-13,16-dienoyl]oxy-2-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
[2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoyl]oxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] henicosanoate
[2-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] (Z)-nonadec-9-enoate
6-[3-[(10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-10,13,16-trienoyl]oxy-2-tetradecanoyloxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
[1-[(Z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (9Z,12Z)-nonadeca-9,12-dienoate
6-[3-[(9Z,12Z)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-2-[(Z)-icos-11-enoyl]oxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
6-[3-[(9Z,12Z)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-2-[(Z)-nonadec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
[1-heptadecanoyloxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-11,14,17-trienoate
3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[3-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-2-[(Z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid
6-[3-[(11Z,14Z)-henicosa-11,14-dienoyl]oxy-2-[(Z)-pentadec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
[2-[(9Z,12Z)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] (Z)-henicos-11-enoate
6-[3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoyl]oxy-2-icosanoyloxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
[1-[(Z)-henicos-11-enoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-10,13,16-trienoate
[2-[(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] pentacosanoate
[1-[(9Z,12Z)-nonadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (13Z,16Z)-tetracosa-13,16-dienoate
[2-[(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] tricosanoate
[1-[(11Z,14Z)-henicosa-11,14-dienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (13Z,16Z)-docosa-13,16-dienoate
(1-henicosanoyloxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl) (10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-10,13,16,19-tetraenoate
(1-heptadecanoyloxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl) (14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-14,17,20,23-tetraenoate
[2-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-4,7,10,13-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] heptacosanoate
[1-[(9Z,12Z)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (15Z,18Z)-hexacosa-15,18-dienoate
(1-nonadecanoyloxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl) (12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-12,15,18,21-tetraenoate
[2-[(5Z,7Z,9Z,11Z,13Z)-hexadeca-5,7,9,11,13-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-[(5Z,8Z,11Z)-tetradeca-5,8,11-trienoyl]oxypropyl] (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-nonadeca-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoate
[3-[(3Z,6Z,9Z)-dodeca-3,6,9-trienoyl]oxy-2-[(7Z,9Z,11Z,13Z,15Z)-octadeca-7,9,11,13,15-pentaenoyl]oxypropyl] (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-nonadeca-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoate
2,3-bis[[(5Z,7Z,9Z,11Z,13Z)-hexadeca-5,7,9,11,13-pentaenoyl]oxy]propyl (8Z,11Z,14Z)-heptadeca-8,11,14-trienoate
[3-[(3Z,6Z,9Z)-dodeca-3,6,9-trienoyl]oxy-2-[(5Z,7Z,9Z,11Z,13Z)-hexadeca-5,7,9,11,13-pentaenoyl]oxypropyl] (9Z,11Z,13Z,15Z,17Z)-henicosa-9,11,13,15,17-pentaenoate
[3-[(3Z,6Z,9Z)-dodeca-3,6,9-trienoyl]oxy-2-[(6Z,9Z,12Z)-pentadeca-6,9,12-trienoyl]oxypropyl] (7Z,9Z,11E,13Z,15Z,17Z,19Z)-docosa-7,9,11,13,15,17,19-heptaenoate
[2-[(5Z,7Z,9Z,11Z,13Z)-hexadeca-5,7,9,11,13-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-[(6Z,9Z,12Z)-pentadeca-6,9,12-trienoyl]oxypropyl] (7Z,9Z,11Z,13Z,15Z)-octadeca-7,9,11,13,15-pentaenoate
[(8E,12E,16E)-2-[[(13Z,16Z)-docosa-13,16-dienoyl]amino]-3,4-dihydroxyoctadeca-8,12,16-trienyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[2-[[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyl]amino]-3,4-dihydroxyoctadecyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(E)-2-[[(10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-10,13,16,19-tetraenoyl]amino]-3,4-dihydroxyoctadec-8-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(8E,12E)-2-[[(10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-10,13,16-trienoyl]amino]-3,4-dihydroxyoctadeca-8,12-dienyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
2-[[2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-hexadecoxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[(2R)-1-henicosanoyloxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (7E,10E,13E,16E)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoate
[(2S)-1-[(9E,12E,15E)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyl]oxy-3-[(2R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] nonadecanoate
[1-carboxy-3-[3-[(9E,11E,13E,15E)-henicosa-9,11,13,15-tetraenoyl]oxy-2-[(9E,11E,13E,15E)-octadeca-9,11,13,15-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
[1-carboxy-3-[3-[(4E,7E)-hexadeca-4,7-dienoyl]oxy-2-[(5E,8E,11E,14E,17E,20E)-tricosa-5,8,11,14,17,20-hexaenoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
[1-carboxy-3-[2-[(9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-henicosa-9,11,13,15,17-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-[(11E,13E,15E)-octadeca-11,13,15-trienoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
2,3-bis[[(5E,7E,9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-5,7,9,11,13-pentaenoyl]oxy]propyl (8E,11E,14E)-heptadeca-8,11,14-trienoate
[1-carboxy-3-[3-[(9E,12E)-pentadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-2-[(6E,9E,12E,15E,18E,21E)-tetracosa-6,9,12,15,18,21-hexaenoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
2-[[(2R)-2-[(7E,10E,13E,16E)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-[(E)-hexadec-1-enoxy]propoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[(2R)-3-[(9E,12E)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-2-[(5E,8E,11E)-icosa-5,8,11-trienoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[(2R)-1-nonadecanoyloxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (5E,8E,11E,14E)-tetracosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoate
[(2R)-2-nonadecanoyloxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (5E,8E,11E,14E)-tetracosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoate
[1-carboxy-3-[3-[(6E,9E,12E)-pentadeca-6,9,12-trienoyl]oxy-2-[(6E,9E,12E,15E,18E)-tetracosa-6,9,12,15,18-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[(2R)-2-[(5E,8E,11E,14E)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-[(E)-octadec-1-enoxy]propoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[(2S)-1-heptadecanoyloxy-3-[(2R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (5E,8E,11E)-icosa-5,8,11-trienoate
[(2S)-1-heptadecanoyloxy-3-[(2R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (8E,11E,14E)-icosa-8,11,14-trienoate
[1-carboxy-3-[2-[(5E,7E,9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-5,7,9,11,13-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-[(14E,17E,20E)-tricosa-14,17,20-trienoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
[1-carboxy-3-[2-[(4E,7E,10E,13E,16E,19E)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoyl]oxy-3-[(11E,14E)-heptadeca-11,14-dienoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
[1-carboxy-3-[2-[(5E,8E,11E,14E,17E)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-[(10E,13E,16E)-nonadeca-10,13,16-trienoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[2-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z)-icosa-4,7,10,13-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-[(E)-octadec-1-enoxy]propoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[1-carboxy-3-[3-[(10E,13E,16E,19E,22E)-pentacosa-10,13,16,19,22-pentaenoyl]oxy-2-[(5E,8E,11E)-tetradeca-5,8,11-trienoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[(2R)-2-[(7E,10E,13E,16E)-icosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-[(E)-octadec-1-enoxy]propoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[(2R)-3-[(E)-heptadec-9-enoyl]oxy-2-[(5E,8E,11E,14E)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[(2R)-2-[(4E,7E,10E,13E,16E)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-pentadecanoyloxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[1-carboxy-3-[2-[(5E,8E,11E)-icosa-5,8,11-trienoyl]oxy-3-[(4E,7E,10E,13E,16E)-nonadeca-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
2-[[(2S)-3-[(7E,10E,13E,16E)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyl]oxy-2-[(E)-pentadec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[(2S)-1-[(E)-pentadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-[(2R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (13E,16E)-docosa-13,16-dienoate
[(2S)-1-[(E)-heptadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-[(2R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (11E,14E)-icosa-11,14-dienoate
[(2R)-2-[(9E,11E,13E,15E)-octadeca-9,11,13,15-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] pentacosanoate
[1-carboxy-3-[3-[(7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E,19E)-docosa-7,9,11,13,15,17,19-heptaenoyl]oxy-2-[(E)-heptadec-7-enoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
[(2R)-2-[(9E,12E,15E)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyl]oxy-3-[(2S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] nonadecanoate
2-[[2-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-hexadecoxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[(2R)-2-[(6E,9E,12E,15E)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] pentacosanoate
[1-carboxy-3-[3-[(5E,8E,11E)-icosa-5,8,11-trienoyl]oxy-2-[(4E,7E,10E,13E,16E)-nonadeca-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
[1-carboxy-3-[2-[(9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-9,11,13-trienoyl]oxy-3-[(8E,11E,14E,17E,20E)-tricosa-8,11,14,17,20-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
[2-[(9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-9,11,13-trienoyl]oxy-3-[(2S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] henicosanoate
2-[[3-[(9E,11E,13E)-henicosa-9,11,13-trienoyl]oxy-2-[(4E,7E)-hexadeca-4,7-dienoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[(2R)-2-[(E)-pentadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-[(2S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] (13E,16E)-docosa-13,16-dienoate
[(2S)-1-[(6E,9E,12E)-octadeca-6,9,12-trienoyl]oxy-3-[(2R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] nonadecanoate
[(2S)-1-[(9E,12E)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-[(2R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (E)-icos-11-enoate
[(2R)-2-heptadecanoyloxy-3-[(2S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] (8E,11E,14E)-icosa-8,11,14-trienoate
[1-carboxy-3-[2-[(10E,13E,16E,19E,22E)-pentacosa-10,13,16,19,22-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-[(5E,8E,11E)-tetradeca-5,8,11-trienoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
[(2R)-2-[(7E,10E,13E,16E)-icosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] tricosanoate
[1-carboxy-3-[3-[(7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-icosa-7,9,11,13,15,17-hexaenoyl]oxy-2-[(7E,9E)-nonadeca-7,9-dienoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
[(2R)-2-[(9E,12E)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-[(2S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] (E)-icos-11-enoate
[(2R)-2-[(E)-heptadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-[(2S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] (11E,14E)-icosa-11,14-dienoate
[1-carboxy-3-[2-[(7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-icosa-7,9,11,13,15,17-hexaenoyl]oxy-3-[(7E,9E)-nonadeca-7,9-dienoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
[(2R)-2-[(9E,12E)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (5E,9E)-hexacosa-5,9-dienoate
2-[[(2S)-3-[(7E,10E,13E,16E,19E)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyl]oxy-2-pentadecanoyloxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[1-carboxy-3-[3-[(4E,7E,10E,13E,16E,19E)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoyl]oxy-2-[(11E,14E)-heptadeca-11,14-dienoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
2-[[(2R)-2-[(9E,12E)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-[(8E,11E,14E)-icosa-8,11,14-trienoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[1-carboxy-3-[3-[(5E,8E,11E,14E,17E)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy-2-[(10E,13E,16E)-nonadeca-10,13,16-trienoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
[1-carboxy-3-[3-[(5E,8E,11E,14E,17E,20E,23E)-hexacosa-5,8,11,14,17,20,23-heptaenoyl]oxy-2-[(E)-tridec-8-enoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
[1-carboxy-3-[2-[(9E,11E,13E)-henicosa-9,11,13-trienoyl]oxy-3-[(7E,9E,11E,13E,15E)-octadeca-7,9,11,13,15-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
[1-carboxy-3-[3-[(9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-9,11,13-trienoyl]oxy-2-[(8E,11E,14E,17E,20E)-tricosa-8,11,14,17,20-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
2-[[(2R)-3-[(9E,12E)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-2-[(8E,11E,14E)-icosa-8,11,14-trienoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[(2S)-1-[(E)-heptadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-[(2R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (5E,8E)-icosa-5,8-dienoate
2-[[(2R)-2-heptadecanoyloxy-3-[(5E,8E,11E,14E,17E)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[(2R)-1-[(5E,8E,11E,14E)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] tricosanoate
[(2R)-1-[(6E,9E,12E,15E)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] pentacosanoate
[(2R)-2-[(9E,12E)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-[(2S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] (E)-icos-13-enoate
2-[[(2R)-3-[(E)-heptadec-9-enoyl]oxy-2-[(7E,10E,13E,16E)-icosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[(2R)-3-heptadecanoyloxy-2-[(5E,8E,11E,14E,17E)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[1-carboxy-3-[3-[(5E,8E,11E,14E)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy-2-[(7E,10E,13E,16E)-nonadeca-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
[1-carboxy-3-[2-[(7E,9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-7,9,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-[(11E,14E,17E,20E)-tricosa-11,14,17,20-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
2-[[3-heptadecanoyloxy-2-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-icosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[1-carboxy-3-[3-[(7E,10E,13E,16E,19E)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyl]oxy-2-[(8E,11E,14E)-heptadeca-8,11,14-trienoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
[1-carboxy-3-[3-[(9E,11E,13E)-henicosa-9,11,13-trienoyl]oxy-2-[(7E,9E,11E,13E,15E)-octadeca-7,9,11,13,15-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
[1-carboxy-3-[2-[(9E,12E)-pentadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-[(6E,9E,12E,15E,18E,21E)-tetracosa-6,9,12,15,18,21-hexaenoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
[(2S)-1-[(9E,12E)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-[(2R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (E)-icos-13-enoate
[1-carboxy-3-[3-[(7E,9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-7,9,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy-2-[(11E,14E,17E,20E)-tricosa-11,14,17,20-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
[(2R)-1-[(7E,10E,13E,16E)-icosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] tricosanoate
[1-carboxy-3-[2-[(7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E,19E)-docosa-7,9,11,13,15,17,19-heptaenoyl]oxy-3-[(E)-heptadec-7-enoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[(2R)-3-[(E)-icos-1-enoxy]-2-[(9E,11E,13E,15E)-octadeca-9,11,13,15-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[1-carboxy-3-[3-[(9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-henicosa-9,11,13,15,17-pentaenoyl]oxy-2-[(11E,13E,15E)-octadeca-11,13,15-trienoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
2-[[2-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-pentadecanoyloxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[3-[(Z)-heptadec-4-enoyl]oxy-2-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z)-icosa-4,7,10,13-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[1-carboxy-3-[2-[(7E,10E,13E,16E,19E,22E)-pentacosa-7,10,13,16,19,22-hexaenoyl]oxy-3-[(7E,9E)-tetradeca-7,9-dienoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
[(2R)-1-[(9E,12E)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (5E,9E)-hexacosa-5,9-dienoate
2-[[(2S)-3-[(4E,7E,10E,13E,16E)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoyl]oxy-2-pentadecanoyloxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[(2R)-2-[(9E,12E)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-[(5E,8E,11E)-icosa-5,8,11-trienoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[1-carboxy-3-[3-[(7E,10E,13E,16E,19E,22E)-pentacosa-7,10,13,16,19,22-hexaenoyl]oxy-2-[(7E,9E)-tetradeca-7,9-dienoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
2-[[(2R)-2-[(7E,10E,13E,16E,19E)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-pentadecanoyloxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[(2R)-2-henicosanoyloxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (7E,10E,13E,16E)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoate
2-[[3-[(9E,11E)-henicosa-9,11-dienoyl]oxy-2-[(9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-9,11,13-trienoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[(2R)-1-[(9E,11E,13E,15E)-octadeca-9,11,13,15-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] pentacosanoate
[2-[(4E,7E)-hexadeca-4,7-dienoyl]oxy-3-[(2S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] (E)-henicos-9-enoate
2-[[(2R)-2-[(7E,10E,13E,16E)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-[(E)-pentadec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[1-carboxy-3-[2-[(4E,7E)-hexadeca-4,7-dienoyl]oxy-3-[(5E,8E,11E,14E,17E,20E)-tricosa-5,8,11,14,17,20-hexaenoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
[(2R)-2-[(5E,8E,11E,14E)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] tricosanoate
[1-carboxy-3-[2-[(5E,8E,11E,14E,17E,20E,23E)-hexacosa-5,8,11,14,17,20,23-heptaenoyl]oxy-3-[(E)-tridec-8-enoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
[(2R)-2-[(E)-heptadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-[(2S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] (5E,8E)-icosa-5,8-dienoate
[(2R)-2-[(6E,9E,12E)-octadeca-6,9,12-trienoyl]oxy-3-[(2S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] nonadecanoate
[1-carboxy-3-[2-[(9E,11E,13E,15E)-henicosa-9,11,13,15-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-[(9E,11E,13E,15E)-octadeca-9,11,13,15-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
[1-carboxy-3-[2-[(6E,9E,12E)-pentadeca-6,9,12-trienoyl]oxy-3-[(6E,9E,12E,15E,18E)-tetracosa-6,9,12,15,18-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[(2R)-3-[(E)-icos-1-enoxy]-2-[(6E,9E,12E,15E)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[(2R)-2-heptadecanoyloxy-3-[(2S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] (5E,8E,11E)-icosa-5,8,11-trienoate
[1-carboxy-3-[2-[(7E,10E,13E,16E,19E)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-[(8E,11E,14E)-heptadeca-8,11,14-trienoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
2-[[(2R)-2-[(E)-heptadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-[(7E,10E,13E,16E)-icosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[3-[(E)-henicos-9-enoyl]oxy-2-[(7E,9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-7,9,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[1-carboxy-3-[2-[(5E,8E,11E,14E)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-[(7E,10E,13E,16E)-nonadeca-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
[1-carboxy-3-[3-[(5E,7E,9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-5,7,9,11,13-pentaenoyl]oxy-2-[(14E,17E,20E)-tricosa-14,17,20-trienoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
2-[[3-henicosanoyloxy-2-[(5E,7E,9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-5,7,9,11,13-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[(2R)-2-[(E)-heptadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-[(5E,8E,11E,14E)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[3-[(11Z,14Z)-henicosa-11,14-dienoyl]oxy-2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[2-[(12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-12,15,18,21-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoxy]propoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[2-[(10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-10,13,16,19-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-pentadec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[2-[(10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-10,13,16,19-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-hexadec-9-enoxy]propoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[3-[(Z)-heptadec-9-enoyl]oxy-2-[(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[2-[(11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-11,14,17-trienoyl]oxy-3-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoxy]propoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[3-[(Z)-nonadec-9-enoyl]oxy-2-[(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[3-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoxy]-2-octadecanoyloxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-octadecoxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[2-[(12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-12,15,18,21-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tridec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[2-icosanoyloxy-3-[(3Z,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-3,6,9,12,15-pentaenoxy]propoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[2-[(Z)-icos-11-enoyl]oxy-3-[(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoxy]propoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[1-carboxy-3-[2-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoyl]oxy-3-[(9Z,12Z)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[3-nonadecanoyloxy-2-[(3Z,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-3,6,9,12,15-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[3-[(9Z,12Z)-nonadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-2-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[3-[(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoxy]-2-[(Z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoxy]-2-hexadecanoyloxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[2-(11,12-Dihydroxyoctadecanoyloxy)-3-hexadecanoyloxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
C42H85NO10P+ (794.5910779999999)
2-[[3-[(9Z,12Z)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-2-[(11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-11,14,17-trienoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[3-heptadecanoyloxy-2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[2-[(10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-10,13,16-trienoyl]oxy-3-[(9Z,12Z)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoxy]propoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[3-[(11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-11,14,17-trienoxy]-2-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[2-[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoyl]oxy-3-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoxy]propoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[3-[(10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-10,13,16-trienoxy]-2-[(9Z,12Z)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-pentadecanoyloxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[3-hexadecoxy-2-[(E)-9,12,13-trihydroxyoctadec-10-enoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
C42H85NO10P+ (794.5910779999999)
2-[[3-[(Z)-henicos-11-enoyl]oxy-2-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-4,7,10,13-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[3-[(10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-10,13,16,19-tetraenoxy]-2-[(Z)-hexadec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[2-[(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-octadec-9-enoxy]propoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[carboxy-[2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-[(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]methoxy]ethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[carboxy-[3-[(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoyl]oxy-2-[(3Z,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-3,6,9,12,15-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]methoxy]ethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[carboxy-[2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-4,7,10,13-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]methoxy]ethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[2-[(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-9,12,15,18,21-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-tridecanoyloxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[3-nonanoyloxy-2-[(13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z)-octacosa-13,16,19,22,25-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[carboxy-[2-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoyl]oxy-3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoyl]oxypropoxy]methoxy]ethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[3-decoxy-2-[(13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z)-octacosa-13,16,19,22,25-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[2-hydroxy-3-[(23Z,26Z,29Z,32Z,35Z)-octatriaconta-23,26,29,32,35-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[2-[(11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-11,14,17,20,23-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-undecanoyloxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[3-icosoxy-2-[(3Z,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-3,6,9,12,15-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[3-[(13Z,16Z)-docosa-13,16-dienoxy]-2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[3-[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoxy]-2-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[3-dodecoxy-2-[(11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-11,14,17,20,23-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[2-decanoyloxy-3-[(13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z)-octacosa-13,16,19,22,25-pentaenoxy]propoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[3-[(Z)-docos-13-enoxy]-2-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-4,7,10,13-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[2-[(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-9,12,15,18,21-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-tetradecoxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[3-[(12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-12,15,18,21-tetraenoxy]-2-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[2-[(13Z,16Z)-docosa-13,16-dienoyl]oxy-3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoxy]propoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[2-[(Z)-docos-13-enoyl]oxy-3-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-4,7,10,13-tetraenoxy]propoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[2-dodecanoyloxy-3-[(11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-11,14,17,20,23-pentaenoxy]propoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[3-[(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-9,12,15,18,21-pentaenoxy]-2-tetradecanoyloxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[3-[(Z)-icos-11-enoxy]-2-[(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
1-heneicosanoyl-2-(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosatetraenoyl)-glycero-3-phosphate
Co(0:0)
Provides by LipidSearch Vendor. © Copyright 2006-2024 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. All rights reserved
SM(40:5)
Provides by LipidSearch Vendor. © Copyright 2006-2024 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. All rights reserved
MGDG(37:3)
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BisMePA(42:4)
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phSM(40:5)
Provides by LipidSearch Vendor. © Copyright 2006-2024 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. All rights reserved
PEt(42:4)
Provides by LipidSearch Vendor. © Copyright 2006-2024 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. All rights reserved