Exact Mass: 479.31611780000003
Exact Mass Matches: 479.31611780000003
Found 366 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 479.31611780000003,
within given mass tolerance error 0.05 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error
0.01 dalton.
Delcorine
C26H41NO7 (479.28828760000005)
Delcorine is a diterpenoid.
Lythramine
C29H37NO5 (479.26715920000004)
A piperidine alkaloid that is lythranidine with the hydroxy group C-10 esterified into an acetate and a methylene bridge formed between the hydroxy at C-9 and the piperidine nitrogen.
Cytochalasin B
C29H37NO5 (479.26715920000004)
An organic heterotricyclic compound, that is a mycotoxin which is cell permeable an an inhibitor of cytoplasmic division by blocking the formation of contractile microfilaments. D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins Cytochalasin B is a cell-permeable mycotoxin binding to the barbed end of actin filaments, disrupting the formation of actin polymers, with Kd value of 1.4-2.2 nM for F-actin. Cytochalasin B blocks cell migration.
LysoPE(18:1(9Z)/0:0)
LysoPE(18:1(9Z)/0:0) is a lysophosphatidylethanolamine or a lysophospholipid. The term lysophospholipid (LPL) refers to any phospholipid that is missing one of its two O-acyl chains. Thus, LPLs have a free alcohol in either the sn-1 or sn-2 position. The prefix lyso- comes from the fact that lysophospholipids were originally found to be hemolytic however it is now used to refer generally to phospholipids missing an acyl chain. LPLs are usually the result of phospholipase A-type enzymatic activity on regular phospholipids such as phosphatidylcholine or phosphatidic acid, although they can also be generated by the acylation of glycerophospholipids or the phosphorylation of monoacylglycerols. Some LPLs serve important signaling functions such as lysophosphatidic acid. Lysophosphatidylethanolamines (LPEs) can function as plant growth regulators with several diverse uses. (LPEs) are approved for outdoor agricultural use to accelerate ripening and improve the quality of fresh produce. They are also approved for indoor use to preserve stored crops and commercial cut flowers. As a breakdown product of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), LPE is present in cells of all organisms.
PC-M5
C29H37NO5 (479.26715920000004)
Tremorgenic mycotoxin from Penicillium crustosum. Tremorgenic mycotoxin from Penicillium crustosum
LysoPE(18:1(11Z)/0:0)
LysoPE(18:1(11Z)/0:0) is a lysophosphatidylethanolamine or a lysophospholipid. The term lysophospholipid (LPL) refers to any phospholipid that is missing one of its two O-acyl chains. Thus, LPLs have a free alcohol in either the sn-1 or sn-2 position. The prefix lyso- comes from the fact that lysophospholipids were originally found to be hemolytic however it is now used to refer generally to phospholipids missing an acyl chain. LPLs are usually the result of phospholipase A-type enzymatic activity on regular phospholipids such as phosphatidylcholine or phosphatidic acid, although they can also be generated by the acylation of glycerophospholipids or the phosphorylation of monoacylglycerols. Some LPLs serve important signaling functions such as lysophosphatidic acid. Lysophosphatidylethanolamines (LPEs) can function as plant growth regulators with several diverse uses. (LPEs) are approved for outdoor agricultural use to accelerate ripening and improve the quality of fresh produce. They are also approved for indoor use to preserve stored crops and commercial cut flowers. As a breakdown product of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), LPE is present in cells of all organisms. [HMDB] LysoPE(18:1(11Z)/0:0) is a lysophosphatidylethanolamine or a lysophospholipid. The term lysophospholipid (LPL) refers to any phospholipid that is missing one of its two O-acyl chains. Thus, LPLs have a free alcohol in either the sn-1 or sn-2 position. The prefix lyso- comes from the fact that lysophospholipids were originally found to be hemolytic however it is now used to refer generally to phospholipids missing an acyl chain. LPLs are usually the result of phospholipase A-type enzymatic activity on regular phospholipids such as phosphatidylcholine or phosphatidic acid, although they can also be generated by the acylation of glycerophospholipids or the phosphorylation of monoacylglycerols. Some LPLs serve important signaling functions such as lysophosphatidic acid. Lysophosphatidylethanolamines (LPEs) can function as plant growth regulators with several diverse uses. (LPEs) are approved for outdoor agricultural use to accelerate ripening and improve the quality of fresh produce. They are also approved for indoor use to preserve stored crops and commercial cut flowers. As a breakdown product of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), LPE is present in cells of all organisms.
LysoPC(P-16:0/0:0)
C24H50NO6P (479.33755700000006)
LysoPC(P-16:0) is a lysophospholipid (LyP). It is a monoglycerophospholipid in which a phosphorylcholine moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. Lysophosphatidylcholines can have different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 (sn-1) position. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. LysoPC(P-16:0), in particular, consists of one chain of plasmalogen 16:0 at the C-1 position. The plasmalogen 16:0 moiety is derived from animal fats, liver and kidney. Lysophosphatidylcholine is found in small amounts in most tissues. It is formed by hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine by the enzyme phospholipase A2, as part of the de-acylation/re-acylation cycle that controls its overall molecular species composition. It can also be formed inadvertently during extraction of lipids from tissues if the phospholipase is activated by careless handling. In blood plasma significant amounts of lysophosphatidylcholine are formed by a specific enzyme system, lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT), which is secreted from the liver. The enzyme catalyzes the transfer of the fatty acids of position sn-2 of phosphatidylcholine to the free cholesterol in plasma, with formation of cholesterol esters and lysophosphatidylcholine. Lysophospholipids have a role in lipid signaling by acting on lysophospholipid receptors (LPL-R). LPL-Rs are members of the G protein-coupled receptor family of integral membrane proteins. Plasmalogens are glycerol ether phospholipids. They are of two types, alkyl ether (-O-CH2-) and alkenyl ether (-O-CH=CH-). Dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) serves as the glycerol precursor for the synthesis of plasmalogens. Three major classes of plasmalogens have been identified: choline, ethanolamine and serine derivatives. Ethanolamine plasmalogen is prevalent in myelin. Choline plasmalogen is abundant in cardiac tissue. Usually, the highest proportion of the plasmalogen form is in the ethanolamine class with rather less in choline, and commonly little or none in other phospholipids such as phosphatidylinositol. In choline plasmalogens of most tissues, a higher proportion is often of the O-alkyl rather than the O-alkenyl form, but the reverse tends to be true in heart lipids. In animal tissues, the alkyl and alkenyl moieties in both non-polar and phospholipids tend to be rather simple in composition with 16:0, 18:0 and 18:1 (double bond in position 9) predominating. Ether analogues of triacylglycerols, i.e. 1-alkyldiacyl-sn-glycerols, are present at trace levels only if at all in most animal tissues, but they can be major components of some marine lipids.
LysoPE(0:0/18:1(11Z))
LysoPE(0:0/18:1(11Z)) is a lysophosphatidylethanolamine or a lysophospholipid. The term lysophospholipid (LPL) refers to any phospholipid that is missing one of its two O-acyl chains. Thus, LPLs have a free alcohol in either the sn-1 or sn-2 position. The prefix lyso- comes from the fact that lysophospholipids were originally found to be hemolytic however it is now used to refer generally to phospholipids missing an acyl chain. LPLs are usually the result of phospholipase A-type enzymatic activity on regular phospholipids such as phosphatidylcholine or phosphatidic acid, although they can also be generated by the acylation of glycerophospholipids or the phosphorylation of monoacylglycerols. Some LPLs serve important signaling functions such as lysophosphatidic acid. Lysophosphatidylethanolamines (LPEs) can function as plant growth regulators with several diverse uses. (LPEs) are approved for outdoor agricultural use to accelerate ripening and improve the quality of fresh produce. They are also approved for indoor use to preserve stored crops and commercial cut flowers. As a breakdown product of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), LPE is present in cells of all organisms. [HMDB] LysoPE(0:0/18:1(11Z)) is a lysophosphatidylethanolamine or a lysophospholipid. The term lysophospholipid (LPL) refers to any phospholipid that is missing one of its two O-acyl chains. Thus, LPLs have a free alcohol in either the sn-1 or sn-2 position. The prefix lyso- comes from the fact that lysophospholipids were originally found to be hemolytic however it is now used to refer generally to phospholipids missing an acyl chain. LPLs are usually the result of phospholipase A-type enzymatic activity on regular phospholipids such as phosphatidylcholine or phosphatidic acid, although they can also be generated by the acylation of glycerophospholipids or the phosphorylation of monoacylglycerols. Some LPLs serve important signaling functions such as lysophosphatidic acid. Lysophosphatidylethanolamines (LPEs) can function as plant growth regulators with several diverse uses. (LPEs) are approved for outdoor agricultural use to accelerate ripening and improve the quality of fresh produce. They are also approved for indoor use to preserve stored crops and commercial cut flowers. As a breakdown product of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), LPE is present in cells of all organisms.
LysoPE(0:0/18:1(9Z))
LysoPE(0:0/18:1(9Z)) is a lysophosphatidylethanolamine or a lysophospholipid. The term lysophospholipid (LPL) refers to any phospholipid that is missing one of its two O-acyl chains. Thus, LPLs have a free alcohol in either the sn-1 or sn-2 position. The prefix lyso- comes from the fact that lysophospholipids were originally found to be hemolytic however it is now used to refer generally to phospholipids missing an acyl chain. LPLs are usually the result of phospholipase A-type enzymatic activity on regular phospholipids such as phosphatidylcholine or phosphatidic acid, although they can also be generated by the acylation of glycerophospholipids or the phosphorylation of monoacylglycerols. Some LPLs serve important signaling functions such as lysophosphatidic acid. Lysophosphatidylethanolamines (LPEs) can function as plant growth regulators with several diverse uses. (LPEs) are approved for outdoor agricultural use to accelerate ripening and improve the quality of fresh produce. They are also approved for indoor use to preserve stored crops and commercial cut flowers. As a breakdown product of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), LPE is present in cells of all organisms. [HMDB] LysoPE(0:0/18:1(9Z)) is a lysophosphatidylethanolamine or a lysophospholipid. The term lysophospholipid (LPL) refers to any phospholipid that is missing one of its two O-acyl chains. Thus, LPLs have a free alcohol in either the sn-1 or sn-2 position. The prefix lyso- comes from the fact that lysophospholipids were originally found to be hemolytic however it is now used to refer generally to phospholipids missing an acyl chain. LPLs are usually the result of phospholipase A-type enzymatic activity on regular phospholipids such as phosphatidylcholine or phosphatidic acid, although they can also be generated by the acylation of glycerophospholipids or the phosphorylation of monoacylglycerols. Some LPLs serve important signaling functions such as lysophosphatidic acid. Lysophosphatidylethanolamines (LPEs) can function as plant growth regulators with several diverse uses. (LPEs) are approved for outdoor agricultural use to accelerate ripening and improve the quality of fresh produce. They are also approved for indoor use to preserve stored crops and commercial cut flowers. As a breakdown product of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), LPE is present in cells of all organisms.
(5Z,8Z,10E,12S,14Z)-12-Hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,10,14-tetraenoylcarnitine
(5Z,8Z,10E,12S,14Z)-12-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,10,14-tetraenoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an (5Z,8Z,10E,12S,14Z)-12-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,10,14-tetraenoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. (5Z,8Z,10E,12S,14Z)-12-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,10,14-tetraenoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine (5Z,8Z,10E,12S,14Z)-12-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,10,14-tetraenoylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
(5Z)-7-[(1R,2E)-2-[(3S)-3-hydroxyoctylidene]-3-oxocyclopentyl]hept-5-enoylcarnitine
(5Z)-7-[(1R,2E)-2-[(3S)-3-hydroxyoctylidene]-3-oxocyclopentyl]hept-5-enoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an (5Z)-7-[(1R,2E)-2-[(3S)-3-hydroxyoctylidene]-3-oxocyclopentyl]hept-5-enoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. (5Z)-7-[(1R,2E)-2-[(3S)-3-hydroxyoctylidene]-3-oxocyclopentyl]hept-5-enoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine (5Z)-7-[(1R,2E)-2-[(3S)-3-hydroxyoctylidene]-3-oxocyclopentyl]hept-5-enoylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
7-[(1R)-2-[(1E,3S)-3-Hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-5-oxocyclopent-2-en-1-yl]heptanoylcarnitine
7-[(1R)-2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-5-oxocyclopent-2-en-1-yl]heptanoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 7-[(1R)-2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-5-oxocyclopent-2-en-1-yl]heptanoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 7-[(1R)-2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-5-oxocyclopent-2-en-1-yl]heptanoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine 7-[(1R)-2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-5-oxocyclopent-2-en-1-yl]heptanoylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
10-(3,4-Dimethyl-5-pentylfuran-2-yl)decanoylcarnitine
C28H49NO5 (479.36105440000006)
10-(3,4-dimethyl-5-pentylfuran-2-yl)decanoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 10-(3,4-dimethyl-5-pentylfuran-2-yl)decanoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 10-(3,4-dimethyl-5-pentylfuran-2-yl)decanoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine 10-(3,4-dimethyl-5-pentylfuran-2-yl)decanoylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
11-(5-Butyl-3,4-dimethylfuran-2-yl)undecanoylcarnitine
C28H49NO5 (479.36105440000006)
11-(5-butyl-3,4-dimethylfuran-2-yl)undecanoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 11-(5-butyl-3,4-dimethylfuran-2-yl)undecanoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 11-(5-butyl-3,4-dimethylfuran-2-yl)undecanoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine 11-(5-butyl-3,4-dimethylfuran-2-yl)undecanoylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
12-(3,4-Dimethyl-5-propylfuran-2-yl)dodecanoylcarnitine
C28H49NO5 (479.36105440000006)
12-(3,4-dimethyl-5-propylfuran-2-yl)dodecanoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 12-(3,4-dimethyl-5-propylfuran-2-yl)dodecanoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 12-(3,4-dimethyl-5-propylfuran-2-yl)dodecanoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine 12-(3,4-dimethyl-5-propylfuran-2-yl)dodecanoylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
13-(3-Methyl-5-propylfuran-2-yl)tridecanoylcarnitine
C28H49NO5 (479.36105440000006)
13-(3-methyl-5-propylfuran-2-yl)tridecanoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 13-(3-methyl-5-propylfuran-2-yl)tridecanoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 13-(3-methyl-5-propylfuran-2-yl)tridecanoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine 13-(3-methyl-5-propylfuran-2-yl)tridecanoylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
9-(5-Hexyl-3,4-dimethylfuran-2-yl)nonanoylcarnitine
C28H49NO5 (479.36105440000006)
9-(5-Hexyl-3,4-dimethylfuran-2-yl)nonanoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 9-(5-hexyl-3,4-dimethylfuran-2-yl)nonanoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 9-(5-Hexyl-3,4-dimethylfuran-2-yl)nonanoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine 9-(5-Hexyl-3,4-dimethylfuran-2-yl)nonanoylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
7-{2-[(1E,3S)-3-Hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-5-oxocyclopent-1-en-1-yl}heptanoylcarnitine
7-{2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-5-oxocyclopent-1-en-1-yl}heptanoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 7-{2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-5-oxocyclopent-1-en-1-yl}heptanoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 7-{2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-5-oxocyclopent-1-en-1-yl}heptanoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine 7-{2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-5-oxocyclopent-1-en-1-yl}heptanoylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E,15S)-15-Hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoylcarnitine
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E,15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an (5Z,8Z,11Z,13E,15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. (5Z,8Z,11Z,13E,15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine (5Z,8Z,11Z,13E,15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
(5Z,8Z)-10-{3-[(1E,3S)-3-Hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}deca-5,8-dienoylcarnitine
(5Z,8Z)-10-{3-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}deca-5,8-dienoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an (5Z,8Z)-10-{3-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}deca-5,8-dienoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. (5Z,8Z)-10-{3-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}deca-5,8-dienoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine (5Z,8Z)-10-{3-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}deca-5,8-dienoylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
11-(3-Methyl-5-pentylfuran-2-yl)undecanoylcarnitine
C28H49NO5 (479.36105440000006)
11-(3-Methyl-5-pentylfuran-2-yl)undecanoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 11-(3-methyl-5-pentylfuran-2-yl)undecanoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 11-(3-Methyl-5-pentylfuran-2-yl)undecanoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine 11-(3-Methyl-5-pentylfuran-2-yl)undecanoylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
Cholylalanine
Cholylalanine belongs to a class of molecules known as bile acid-amino acid conjugates. These are bile acid conjugates that consist of a primary bile acid such as cholic acid, doxycholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid, conjugated to an amino acid. Cholylalanine consists of the bile acid cholic acid conjugated to the amino acid Alanine conjugated at the C24 acyl site.Bile acids play an important role in regulating various physiological systems, such as fat digestion, cholesterol metabolism, vitamin absorption, liver function, and enterohepatic circulation through their combined signaling, detergent, and antimicrobial mechanisms (PMID: 34127070). Bile acids also act as detergents in the gut and support the absorption of fats through the intestinal membrane. These same properties allow for the disruption of bacterial membranes, thereby allowing them to serve a bacteriocidal or bacteriostatic function. In humans (and other mammals) bile acids are normally conjugated with the amino acids glycine and taurine by the liver. This conjugation catalyzed by two liver enzymes, bile acid CoA ligase (BAL) and bile acid CoA: amino acid N-acyltransferase (BAT). Glycine and taurine bound BAs are also referred to as bile salts due to their decreased pKa and complete ionization resulting in these compounds being present as anions in vivo. Unlike glycine and taurine-conjugated bile acids, these recently discovered bile acids, such as Cholylalanine, are produced by the gut microbiota, making them secondary bile acids (PMID: 32103176) or microbially conjugated bile acids (MCBAs) (PMID: 34127070). Evidence suggests that these bile acid-amino acid conjugates are produced by microbes belonging to Clostridia species (PMID: 32103176). These unusual bile acid-amino acid conjugates are found in higher frequency in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), cystic fibrosis (CF) and in infants (PMID: 32103176). Cholylalanine appears to act as an agonist for the farnesoid X receptor (FXR) and it can also lead to reduced expression of bile acid synthesis genes (PMID: 32103176). It currently appears that microbially conjugated bile acids (MCBAs) or amino acid-bile acid conjugates are only conjugated to cholic acid, deoxycholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid (PMID: 34127070). It has been estimated that if microbial conjugation of bile acids is very promiscuous and occurs for all potential oxidized, epimerized, and dehydroxylated states of each hydroxyl group present on cholic acid (C3, C7, C12) in addition to ring orientation, the total number of potential human bile acid conjugates could be over 2800 (PMID: 34127070).
Chenodeoxycholylserine
Chenodeoxycholylserine belongs to a class of molecules known as bile acid-amino acid conjugates. These are bile acid conjugates that consist of a primary bile acid such as cholic acid, doxycholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid, conjugated to an amino acid. Chenodeoxycholylserine consists of the bile acid chenodeoxycholic acid conjugated to the amino acid Serine conjugated at the C24 acyl site.Bile acids play an important role in regulating various physiological systems, such as fat digestion, cholesterol metabolism, vitamin absorption, liver function, and enterohepatic circulation through their combined signaling, detergent, and antimicrobial mechanisms (PMID: 34127070). Bile acids also act as detergents in the gut and support the absorption of fats through the intestinal membrane. These same properties allow for the disruption of bacterial membranes, thereby allowing them to serve a bacteriocidal or bacteriostatic function. In humans (and other mammals) bile acids are normally conjugated with the amino acids glycine and taurine by the liver. This conjugation catalyzed by two liver enzymes, bile acid CoA ligase (BAL) and bile acid CoA: amino acid N-acyltransferase (BAT). Glycine and taurine bound BAs are also referred to as bile salts due to their decreased pKa and complete ionization resulting in these compounds being present as anions in vivo. Unlike glycine and taurine-conjugated bile acids, these recently discovered bile acids, such as Chenodeoxycholylserine, are produced by the gut microbiota, making them secondary bile acids (PMID: 32103176) or microbially conjugated bile acids (MCBAs) (PMID: 34127070). Evidence suggests that these bile acid-amino acid conjugates are produced by microbes belonging to Clostridia species (PMID: 32103176). These unusual bile acid-amino acid conjugates are found in higher frequency in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), cystic fibrosis (CF) and in infants (PMID: 32103176). Chenodeoxycholylserine appears to act as an agonist for the farnesoid X receptor (FXR) and it can also lead to reduced expression of bile acid synthesis genes (PMID: 32103176). It currently appears that microbially conjugated bile acids (MCBAs) or amino acid-bile acid conjugates are only conjugated to cholic acid, deoxycholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid (PMID: 34127070). It has been estimated that if microbial conjugation of bile acids is very promiscuous and occurs for all potential oxidized, epimerized, and dehydroxylated states of each hydroxyl group present on cholic acid (C3, C7, C12) in addition to ring orientation, the total number of potential human bile acid conjugates could be over 2800 (PMID: 34127070).
Deoxycholylserine
Deoxycholylserine belongs to a class of molecules known as bile acid-amino acid conjugates. These are bile acid conjugates that consist of a primary bile acid such as cholic acid, doxycholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid, conjugated to an amino acid. Deoxycholylserine consists of the bile acid deoxycholic acid conjugated to the amino acid Serine conjugated at the C24 acyl site.Bile acids play an important role in regulating various physiological systems, such as fat digestion, cholesterol metabolism, vitamin absorption, liver function, and enterohepatic circulation through their combined signaling, detergent, and antimicrobial mechanisms (PMID: 34127070). Bile acids also act as detergents in the gut and support the absorption of fats through the intestinal membrane. These same properties allow for the disruption of bacterial membranes, thereby allowing them to serve a bacteriocidal or bacteriostatic function. In humans (and other mammals) bile acids are normally conjugated with the amino acids glycine and taurine by the liver. This conjugation catalyzed by two liver enzymes, bile acid CoA ligase (BAL) and bile acid CoA: amino acid N-acyltransferase (BAT). Glycine and taurine bound BAs are also referred to as bile salts due to their decreased pKa and complete ionization resulting in these compounds being present as anions in vivo. Unlike glycine and taurine-conjugated bile acids, these recently discovered bile acids, such as Deoxycholylserine, are produced by the gut microbiota, making them secondary bile acids (PMID: 32103176) or microbially conjugated bile acids (MCBAs) (PMID: 34127070). Evidence suggests that these bile acid-amino acid conjugates are produced by microbes belonging to Clostridia species (PMID: 32103176). These unusual bile acid-amino acid conjugates are found in higher frequency in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), cystic fibrosis (CF) and in infants (PMID: 32103176). Deoxycholylserine appears to act as an agonist for the farnesoid X receptor (FXR) and it can also lead to reduced expression of bile acid synthesis genes (PMID: 32103176). It currently appears that microbially conjugated bile acids (MCBAs) or amino acid-bile acid conjugates are only conjugated to cholic acid, deoxycholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid (PMID: 34127070). It has been estimated that if microbial conjugation of bile acids is very promiscuous and occurs for all potential oxidized, epimerized, and dehydroxylated states of each hydroxyl group present on cholic acid (C3, C7, C12) in addition to ring orientation, the total number of potential human bile acid conjugates could be over 2800 (PMID: 34127070).
Cytochalasin B
C29H37NO5 (479.26715920000004)
Cholylsarcosine
Derquantel
C28H37N3O4 (479.27839220000004)
C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C276 - Antiparasitic Agent > C250 - Antihelminthic Agent
14-acetylneoline|14-O-acetylneoline|bullatine C|delstaphisagnine
C26H41NO7 (479.28828760000005)
14-O-acetyl-10-hydroxytalatisamine
C26H41NO7 (479.28828760000005)
(13E,21E)-(7S,16R,20R)-7,20-dihydroxy-16-methyl-10-phenyl-24-oxa-[14]cytochalasa-5,13,21-triene-1,23-dione
C29H37NO5 (479.26715920000004)
aphanamgrandin E|tirucalla-1(2),7,24-trien-3,23-dione-1(2->3)abeo-2-formamide
2,3-Dihydroxypropyl 2-[(octadec-9-enoyl)amino]ethyl hydrogen phosphate
Ser Phe Val Lys
MLS002153941-01!Delcorine52358-55-1
C26H41NO7 (479.28828760000005)
C29H37NO5_4bH-1-Benzopyrano[5,6:6,7]indeno[1,2-b]indole-3,4b-diol, 2,3,5,6,6a,7,12,12b,12c,13,14,14a-dodecahydro-2-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-12b,12c-dimethyl-, 3-acetate, (2S,3R,4bS,6aS,12bS,12cR,14aS)
C29H37NO5 (479.26715920000004)
LPE 18:1
Annotation level-3 Annotation level-2
Ala Lys Val Tyr
Ala Lys Tyr Val
Ala Val Lys Tyr
Ala Val Tyr Lys
Ala Tyr Lys Val
Ala Tyr Val Lys
Phe Lys Ser Val
Phe Lys Val Ser
Phe Ser Lys Val
Phe Ser Val Lys
Phe Val Lys Ser
Phe Val Ser Lys
Gly Ile Lys Tyr
Gly Ile Tyr Lys
Gly Lys Ile Tyr
Gly Lys Leu Tyr
Gly Lys Tyr Ile
Gly Lys Tyr Leu
Gly Leu Lys Tyr
Gly Leu Tyr Lys
Gly Tyr Ile Lys
Gly Tyr Lys Ile
Gly Tyr Lys Leu
Gly Tyr Leu Lys
His Lys Pro Val
His Lys Val Pro
His Pro Lys Val
His Pro Val Lys
His Val Lys Pro
His Val Pro Lys
Ile Gly Lys Tyr
Ile Gly Tyr Lys
Ile Lys Gly Tyr
Ile Lys Tyr Gly
Ile Tyr Gly Lys
Ile Tyr Lys Gly
Lys Ala Val Tyr
Lys Ala Tyr Val
Lys Phe Ser Val
Lys Phe Val Ser
Lys Gly Ile Tyr
Lys Gly Leu Tyr
Lys Gly Tyr Ile
Lys Gly Tyr Leu
Lys His Pro Val
Lys His Val Pro
Lys Ile Gly Tyr
Lys Ile Tyr Gly
Lys Leu Gly Tyr
Lys Leu Tyr Gly
Lys Pro His Val
Lys Pro Val His
Lys Ser Phe Val
Lys Ser Val Phe
Lys Val Ala Tyr
Lys Val Phe Ser
Lys Val His Pro
Lys Val Pro His
Lys Val Ser Phe
Lys Val Tyr Ala
Lys Tyr Ala Val
Lys Tyr Gly Ile
Lys Tyr Gly Leu
Lys Tyr Ile Gly
Lys Tyr Leu Gly
Lys Tyr Val Ala
Leu Gly Lys Tyr
Leu Gly Tyr Lys
Leu Lys Gly Tyr
Leu Lys Tyr Gly
Leu Tyr Gly Lys
Leu Tyr Lys Gly
Pro His Lys Val
Pro His Val Lys
Pro Lys His Val
Pro Lys Val His
Pro Val His Lys
Pro Val Lys His
Ser Phe Lys Val
Ser Lys Phe Val
Ser Lys Val Phe
Ser Val Phe Lys
Ser Val Lys Phe
Val Ala Lys Tyr
Val Ala Tyr Lys
Val Phe Lys Ser
Val Phe Ser Lys
Val His Lys Pro
Val His Pro Lys
Val Lys Ala Tyr
Val Lys Phe Ser
Val Lys His Pro
Val Lys Pro His
Val Lys Ser Phe
Val Lys Tyr Ala
Val Pro His Lys
Val Pro Lys His
Val Ser Phe Lys
Val Ser Lys Phe
Val Tyr Ala Lys
Val Tyr Lys Ala
Tyr Ala Lys Val
Tyr Ala Val Lys
Tyr Gly Ile Lys
Tyr Gly Lys Ile
Tyr Gly Lys Leu
Tyr Gly Leu Lys
Tyr Ile Gly Lys
Tyr Ile Lys Gly
Tyr Lys Ala Val
Tyr Lys Gly Ile
Tyr Lys Gly Leu
Tyr Lys Ile Gly
Tyr Lys Leu Gly
Tyr Lys Val Ala
Tyr Leu Gly Lys
Tyr Leu Lys Gly
Tyr Val Ala Lys
Tyr Val Lys Ala
PC(O-16:1/0:0)[U]
C24H50NO6P (479.33755700000006)
PC(O-16:1/0:0)
C24H50NO6P (479.33755700000006)
LPlasCho
C24H50NO6P (479.33755700000006)
PE(18:1/0:0)
A lysophosphatidylethanolamine 18:1 in which the acyl group is located at position 1.
PE(18:1/0:0)[U]
Glycerophospho-N-Oleoyl Ethanolamine
PC-M5'
C29H37NO5 (479.26715920000004)
1-Oleoyl phosphatidylethanolamine
A phosphatidylethanolamine in which the phosphatidyl acyl group at C-1 is oleoyl.
(2S,3S,4R)-2-amino-3,4-dihydroxyoctadecyl alpha-D-galactopyranoside
C24H49NO8 (479.34579940000003)
[3-[2-Aminoethoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropyl] octadec-9-enoate
(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-3-hydroxy-2-[(2Z,5Z,8Z,11Z)-tetradeca-2,5,8,11-tetraen-1-yl]octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoate
a 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (n-C18:1)
a 2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (n-C18:1)
[(2R)-3-[2-aminoethoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropyl] octadec-7-enoate
[(2R)-1-[2-aminoethoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl] (E)-octadec-11-enoate
13-(3-Methyl-5-propylfuran-2-yl)tridecanoylcarnitine
C28H49NO5 (479.36105440000006)
9-(5-Hexyl-3,4-dimethylfuran-2-yl)nonanoylcarnitine
C28H49NO5 (479.36105440000006)
11-(3-Methyl-5-pentylfuran-2-yl)undecanoylcarnitine
C28H49NO5 (479.36105440000006)
10-(3,4-Dimethyl-5-pentylfuran-2-yl)decanoylcarnitine
C28H49NO5 (479.36105440000006)
11-(5-Butyl-3,4-dimethylfuran-2-yl)undecanoylcarnitine
C28H49NO5 (479.36105440000006)
12-(3,4-Dimethyl-5-propylfuran-2-yl)dodecanoylcarnitine
C28H49NO5 (479.36105440000006)
(5Z,8Z,10E,12S,14Z)-12-Hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,10,14-tetraenoylcarnitine
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E,15S)-15-Hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoylcarnitine
(5Z)-7-[(1R,2E)-2-[(3S)-3-hydroxyoctylidene]-3-oxocyclopentyl]hept-5-enoylcarnitine
7-[(1R)-2-[(1E,3S)-3-Hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-5-oxocyclopent-2-en-1-yl]heptanoylcarnitine
7-{2-[(1E,3S)-3-Hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-5-oxocyclopent-1-en-1-yl}heptanoylcarnitine
(5Z,8Z)-10-{3-[(1E,3S)-3-Hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}deca-5,8-dienoylcarnitine
2-azaniumylethyl (2R)-3-hydroxy-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl phosphate
1-[1-({(3r,4s)-3-[(5-Butyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methyl]-4-piperidinyl}acetyl)-4-piperidinyl]-1,3-dihydro-2h-benzimidazol-2-one
C27H37N5O3 (479.28962520000005)
(2R,3R)-2-[[cyclohexylmethyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-5-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3-methyl-8-(4-methylphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrido[2,3-b][1,5]oxazocin-6-one
C29H41N3O3 (479.3147756000001)
(2S,3S)-2-[[cyclohexylmethyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-5-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3-methyl-8-(2-methylphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrido[2,3-b][1,5]oxazocin-6-one
C29H41N3O3 (479.3147756000001)
N-[(4S,7R,8R)-5-(cyclopropylmethyl)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]benzamide
C28H37N3O4 (479.27839220000004)
N-[(4R,7R,8S)-5-(cyclopropylmethyl)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]benzamide
C28H37N3O4 (479.27839220000004)
N-[(4S,7R,8S)-5-(cyclopropylmethyl)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]benzamide
C28H37N3O4 (479.27839220000004)
N-[(4S,7S,8S)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-5-(phenylmethyl)-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide
C28H37N3O4 (479.27839220000004)
N-[(4S,7S,8R)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-5-(phenylmethyl)-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide
C28H37N3O4 (479.27839220000004)
N-[(4R,7S,8R)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-5-(phenylmethyl)-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide
C28H37N3O4 (479.27839220000004)
N-[(2S,3R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-oxo-2-(4-phenylanilino)ethyl]-3-oxanyl]-3-(1-piperidinyl)propanamide
C28H37N3O4 (479.27839220000004)
N-[(2S,3S,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-oxo-2-(4-phenylanilino)ethyl]-3-oxanyl]-3-(1-piperidinyl)propanamide
C28H37N3O4 (479.27839220000004)
N-[(4R,7R,8R)-5-(cyclopropylmethyl)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]benzamide
C28H37N3O4 (479.27839220000004)
N-[(4S,7S,8S)-5-(cyclopropylmethyl)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]benzamide
C28H37N3O4 (479.27839220000004)
N-[(4R,7S,8S)-5-(cyclopropylmethyl)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]benzamide
C28H37N3O4 (479.27839220000004)
N-[(4S,7S,8R)-5-(cyclopropylmethyl)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]benzamide
C28H37N3O4 (479.27839220000004)
N-[(4R,7S,8R)-5-(cyclopropylmethyl)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]benzamide
C28H37N3O4 (479.27839220000004)
N-[(4R,7R,8R)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-5-(phenylmethyl)-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide
C28H37N3O4 (479.27839220000004)
N-[(4S,7R,8R)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-5-(phenylmethyl)-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide
C28H37N3O4 (479.27839220000004)
N-[(4R,7S,8S)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-5-(phenylmethyl)-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide
C28H37N3O4 (479.27839220000004)
N-[(4R,7R,8S)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-5-(phenylmethyl)-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide
C28H37N3O4 (479.27839220000004)
N-[(4S,7R,8S)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-5-(phenylmethyl)-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide
C28H37N3O4 (479.27839220000004)
N-[(2R,3S,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-oxo-2-(4-phenylanilino)ethyl]-3-oxanyl]-3-(1-piperidinyl)propanamide
C28H37N3O4 (479.27839220000004)
N-[(2R,3S,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-oxo-2-(4-phenylanilino)ethyl]-3-oxanyl]-3-(1-piperidinyl)propanamide
C28H37N3O4 (479.27839220000004)
N-[(2R,3R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-oxo-2-(4-phenylanilino)ethyl]-3-oxanyl]-3-(1-piperidinyl)propanamide
C28H37N3O4 (479.27839220000004)
cyclobutyl-[(1S)-1-(cyclopentylmethyl)-1-(hydroxymethyl)-7-methoxy-9-methyl-2-spiro[1,3-dihydropyrido[3,4-b]indole-4,4-piperidine]yl]methanone
C29H41N3O3 (479.3147756000001)
cyclobutyl-[(1R)-1-(cyclopentylmethyl)-1-(hydroxymethyl)-7-methoxy-9-methyl-2-spiro[1,3-dihydropyrido[3,4-b]indole-4,4-piperidine]yl]methanone
C29H41N3O3 (479.3147756000001)
1-(1E-hexadecenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
C24H50NO6P (479.33755700000006)
2-Azaniumylethyl (2-hydroxy-3-octadec-9-enoyloxypropyl) phosphate
[3-[2-aminoethoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropyl] (E)-octadec-9-enoate
Cytochalasin B-CASMI2016 Category 1-Challenge 3
C29H37NO5 (479.26715920000004)
[3-[(Z)-hexadec-9-enoxy]-2-hydroxypropyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C24H50NO6P (479.33755700000006)
2-aminoethyl [2-hydroxy-3-[(Z)-nonadec-9-enoxy]propyl] hydrogen phosphate
C24H50NO6P (479.33755700000006)
1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylethanolamine-d7
[2-hydroxy-3-[(Z)-pentadec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[2-acetyloxy-3-[(Z)-tridec-9-enoxy]propyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
3-Hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxytridecanoylamino)undecane-1-sulfonic acid
C24H49NO6S (479.3280414000001)
[1-[2-aminoethoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(Z)-pentadec-9-enoxy]propan-2-yl] propanoate
[1-[2-aminoethoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tridec-9-enoxy]propan-2-yl] pentanoate
3-Hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxydodecanoylamino)dodecane-1-sulfonic acid
C24H49NO6S (479.3280414000001)
3-Hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxytetradecanoylamino)decane-1-sulfonic acid
C24H49NO6S (479.3280414000001)
N-(decanoyl)-tetradecasphinganine-1-phosphate
C24H50NO6P (479.33755700000006)
[1-[2-aminoethoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoxy]propan-2-yl] butanoate
[1-[2-aminoethoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(Z)-hexadec-9-enoxy]propan-2-yl] acetate
(3S)-4alpha-[(E)-3-Hydroxy-1-octenyl]-2,3alpha-diphenylisoxazolidine-5beta-heptanoic acid
C30H41NO4 (479.30354260000007)
[(2R)-3-[2-aminoethoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropyl] (E)-octadec-9-enoate
[(2R)-3-[2-aminoethoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropyl] (E)-octadec-13-enoate
[(2R)-3-[2-aminoethoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropyl] octadec-17-enoate
[(2R)-3-[2-aminoethoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropyl] (E)-octadec-7-enoate
[(2R)-3-[2-aminoethoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropyl] (E)-octadec-6-enoate
[(2R)-3-[2-aminoethoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropyl] (E)-octadec-11-enoate
[(2R)-3-[2-aminoethoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropyl] (E)-octadec-4-enoate
2-[[(E)-2-(hexanoylamino)-3-hydroxydodec-4-enoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[(E)-2-(heptanoylamino)-3-hydroxyundec-4-enoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[(E)-3-hydroxy-2-(octanoylamino)dec-4-enoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[(E)-2-(butanoylamino)-3-hydroxytetradec-4-enoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[(E)-3-hydroxy-2-(propanoylamino)pentadec-4-enoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[(E)-3-hydroxy-2-(nonanoylamino)non-4-enoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[(E)-2-(decanoylamino)-3-hydroxyoct-4-enoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[(E)-2-acetamido-3-hydroxyhexadec-4-enoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[(E)-3-hydroxy-2-(pentanoylamino)tridec-4-enoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine
1-(1Z-hexadecenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
C24H50NO6P (479.33755700000006)
A lysophosphatidylcholine P-16:0 in which the alk-1-enyl group is hexadec-1-en-1-yl.
4bH-1-Benzopyrano[5,6:6,7]indeno[1,2-b]indole-3,4b-diol, 2,3,5,6,6a,7,12,12b,12c,13,14,14a-dodecahydro-2-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-12b,12c-dimethyl-, 3-acetate, [2S-(2alpha,3alpha,4bbeta,6aalpha,12bbeta,12calpha,14abeta)]-
C29H37NO5 (479.26715920000004)
2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine
A 2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine in which the acyl group is specified as oleoyl.
2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion
A 2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the phosphate to the amino group of 2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine; major species at pH 7.3.
1-(11Z-hexadecenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
C24H50NO6P (479.33755700000006)
1-(9E-hexadecenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
C24H50NO6P (479.33755700000006)
1-(9Z-hexadecenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
C24H50NO6P (479.33755700000006)
lysophosphatidylethanolamine 18:1
A lysophosphatidylethanolamine in which the acyl group (position not specified) contains 18 carbons and 1 double bond.
lysophosphatidylcholine O-16:1
C24H50NO6P (479.33755700000006)
A glycerophosphocholine that is sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine bearing a hexadecenyl group at an unspecified position (either R(1) = hexadecenyl, R(2) = H or R(1) = H, R(2) = hexadecenyl).
lysophosphatidylcholine (P-16:0/0:0)
C24H50NO6P (479.33755700000006)
A 1-O-(alk-1-enyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine in which the alk-1-enyl group contains 16 carbons and no additional double bonds.
1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion
A 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the amino to the phosphate group of 1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine.
1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine
A 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine in which the 1-acyl group is specified as oleoyl.
PE(18:1)
Provides by LipidSearch Vendor. © Copyright 2006-2024 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. All rights reserved
MePC(14:1)
Provides by LipidSearch Vendor. © Copyright 2006-2024 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. All rights reserved
LdMePE(16:1)
Provides by LipidSearch Vendor. © Copyright 2006-2024 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. All rights reserved
[(1s,2r,3r,4s,5r,6s,8r,12s,13s,16s,19s,20r,21s)-14-ethyl-4,6,19,21-tetramethoxy-9,11-dioxa-14-azaheptacyclo[10.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹³.0³,⁸.0⁸,¹².0¹⁶,²⁰]docosan-16-yl]methanol
C26H41NO7 (479.28828760000005)
methyl (2r)-2-[(2s,5r,6s)-6-[(3e,5e)-6-[(3as,4r,5r,7ar)-4-(1h-pyrrole-2-carbonyl)-2,3,3a,4,5,7a-hexahydro-1h-inden-5-yl]hexa-3,5-dien-3-yl]-5-methyloxan-2-yl]propanoate
C30H41NO4 (479.30354260000007)
methyl (2r)-2-[(2s,5r)-6-[(3e,5e)-6-[(3as,4r,7ar)-4-(1h-pyrrole-2-carbonyl)-2,3,3a,4,5,7a-hexahydro-1h-inden-5-yl]hexa-3,5-dien-3-yl]-5-methyloxan-2-yl]propanoate
C30H41NO4 (479.30354260000007)
(5r,9r,12as,13s,15s,15as,16s,18as)-16-benzyl-5,13,18-trihydroxy-9,15-dimethyl-14-methylidene-5h,6h,7h,8h,9h,10h,12ah,13h,15h,15ah,16h-oxacyclotetradeca[2,3-d]isoindol-2-one
C29H37NO5 (479.26715920000004)
(2-{[(2s)-3-(hexadec-4-en-1-yloxy)-2-hydroxypropyl phosphonato]oxy}ethyl)trimethylazanium
C24H50NO6P (479.33755700000006)
16-benzyl-5,13,18-trihydroxy-9,15-dimethyl-14-methylidene-5h,6h,7h,8h,9h,10h,12ah,13h,15h,15ah,16h-oxacyclotetradeca[2,3-d]isoindol-2-one
C29H37NO5 (479.26715920000004)
(2s,3r,4s,5s)-2-{[(1s,2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-2,4-diamino-5-{[(2s,3r,6r)-3-amino-6-[(methylamino)methyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,6-dihydroxycyclohexyl]oxy}-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol
C20H41N5O8 (479.29549860000003)
(1s,2r,3r,4s,5r,6s,8r,9r,10s,13s,16s,17r)-11-ethyl-8,9-dihydroxy-6,16-dimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0¹³,¹⁷]nonadecan-4-yl acetate
C26H41NO7 (479.28828760000005)
(1s,2r,3r,4s,5s,6s,8s,12s,13r,16r,19s,20s)-14-ethyl-4,6,19-trimethoxy-16-(methoxymethyl)-9,11-dioxa-14-azaheptacyclo[10.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹³.0³,⁸.0⁸,¹².0¹⁶,²⁰]docosan-3-ol
C26H41NO7 (479.28828760000005)
(1s,2r,3r,4s,5r,6s,8r,9r,10r,13s,16s,17r,18r)-11-ethyl-8,16-dihydroxy-6,18-dimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0¹³,¹⁷]nonadecan-4-yl acetate
C26H41NO7 (479.28828760000005)
(2r,3r,6s,8r,12r,16s,20r,21s)-14-ethyl-6,19,21-trimethoxy-16-(methoxymethyl)-9,11-dioxa-14-azaheptacyclo[10.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹³.0³,⁸.0⁸,¹².0¹⁶,²⁰]docosan-4-ol
C26H41NO7 (479.28828760000005)
methyl (2s)-1-{[(3s,4s,5r)-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-2-oxo-5-[(4e)-pentadec-4-en-1-yl]oxolan-3-yl]methyl}-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylate
(4e,12e)-20-benzyl-6,22-dihydroxy-10,17,18-trimethyl-2,16-dioxa-21-azatetracyclo[12.8.0.0¹,¹⁹.0¹⁵,¹⁷]docosa-4,12,21-trien-3-one
C29H37NO5 (479.26715920000004)
(1s,4z,6r,10r,12z,14s,15s,17r,18s,19s,20s)-20-benzyl-6,22-dihydroxy-10,17,18-trimethyl-2,16-dioxa-21-azatetracyclo[12.8.0.0¹,¹⁹.0¹⁵,¹⁷]docosa-4,12,21-trien-3-one
C29H37NO5 (479.26715920000004)
(1s,4e,7r,10r,12e,14s,15s,17r,18s,19s,20s)-20-benzyl-7,22-dihydroxy-10,17,18-trimethyl-2,16-dioxa-21-azatetracyclo[12.8.0.0¹,¹⁹.0¹⁵,¹⁷]docosa-4,12,21-trien-3-one
C29H37NO5 (479.26715920000004)