Exact Mass: 452.2777

Exact Mass Matches: 452.2777

Found 500 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 452.2777, within given mass tolerance error 0.05 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error 0.01 dalton.

Repaglinide

2-ethoxy-4-({[(1S)-3-methyl-1-[2-(piperidin-1-yl)phenyl]butyl]carbamoyl}methyl)benzoic acid

C27H36N2O4 (452.2675)

Repaglinide is an oral antihyperglycemic agent used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). It belongs to the meglitinide class of short-acting insulin secretagogues, which act by binding to cells of the pancreas to stimulate insulin release. Repaglinide induces an early insulin response to meals decreasing postprandial blood glucose levels. It should only be taken with meals and meal-time doses should be skipped with any skipped meal. Approximately one month of therapy is required before a decrease in fasting blood glucose is seen. Meglitnides may have a neutral effect on weight or cause a slight increase in weight. The average weight gain caused by meglitinides appears to be lower than that caused by sulfonylureas and insulin and appears to occur only in those naive to oral antidiabetic agents. Due to their mechanism of action, meglitinides may cause hypoglycemia although the risk is thought to be lower than that of sulfonylureas since their action is dependent on the presence of glucose. In addition to reducing postprandial and fasting blood glucose, meglitnides have been shown to decrease glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, which are reflective of the last 8-10 weeks of glucose control. Meglitinides appear to be more effective at lowering postprandial blood glucose than metformin, sulfonylureas and thiazolidinediones. Repaglinide is extensively metabolized in the liver and excreted in bile. Repaglinide metabolites do not possess appreciable hypoglycemic activity. Approximately 90\\% of a single orally administered dose is eliminated in feces and 8\\% in urine. C78276 - Agent Affecting Digestive System or Metabolism > C29711 - Anti-diabetic Agent > C98079 - Meglitinide Antidiabetic Agent A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A10 - Drugs used in diabetes > A10B - Blood glucose lowering drugs, excl. insulins D007004 - Hypoglycemic Agents

Diphenoxylate

Ethyl 1-(3-cyano-3,3-diphenylpropyl)-4-phenyl-4-piperidinecarboxylic acid

C30H32N2O2 (452.2464)

A meperidine congener used as an antidiarrheal, usually in combination with atropine. At high doses, it acts like morphine. Its unesterified metabolite difenoxin has similar properties and is used similarly. It has little or no analgesic activity. This medication is classified as a Schedule V under the Controlled Substances Act by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the DEA in the United States when used in preparations. When diphenoxylate is used alone, it is classified as a Schedule II. A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A07 - Antidiarrheals, intestinal antiinflammatory/antiinfective agents > A07D - Antipropulsives > A07DA - Antipropulsives D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D009294 - Narcotics C78276 - Agent Affecting Digestive System or Metabolism > C266 - Antidiarrheal Agent D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D000930 - Antidiarrheals

7-O-Dmethylcephaeline

7-O-Demethylcephaeline

C27H36N2O4 (452.2675)

(14alpha,17beta,20S,22R)-14,20-Epoxy-17-hydroxy-1-oxowitha-3,5,24-trienolide

16-(4,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-15-hydroxy-10,14,16-trimethyl-17-oxapentacyclo[13.2.2.0¹,¹⁴.0²,¹¹.0⁵,¹⁰]nonadeca-4,6-dien-9-one