Exact Mass: 411.31371260000003

Exact Mass Matches: 411.31371260000003

Found 96 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 411.31371260000003, within given mass tolerance error 0.05 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error 0.01 dalton.

Cyclopamine

Spiro[9H-benzo[a]fluorene-9,2(3H)-furo[3,2-b]pyridin]-3-ol, 1,2,3,3a,4,4,5,6,6,6a,6b,7,7,7a,8,11,11a,11b-octadecahydro-3,6,10,11b-tetramethyl-, (2R,3S,3R,3aS,6S,6aS,6bS,7aR,11aS,11bR)- (9CI)

C27H41NO2 (411.31371260000003)


Cyclopamine is a member of piperidines. It has a role as a glioma-associated oncogene inhibitor. Cyclopamine is a natural product found in Veratrum grandiflorum, Veratrum dahuricum, and Veratrum californicum with data available. Cyclopamine is a naturally occurring chemical that belongs to the group of steroidal jerveratrum alkaloids. It is a teratogen isolated from the corn lily (Veratrum californicum) that causes usually fatal birth defects. It can prevent the fetal brain from dividing into two lobes (holoprosencephaly) and cause the development of a single eye (cyclopia). It does so by inhibiting the hedgehog signaling pathway (Hh). Cyclopamine is useful in studying the role of Hh in normal development, and as a potential treatment for certain cancers in which Hh is overexpressed. D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D000959 - Antihypertensive Agents > D014704 - Veratrum Alkaloids CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 654; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 7995; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 7993 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 654; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8002; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8001 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 654; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8041; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8038 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 654; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8047; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8046 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 654; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8048; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8045 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 654; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX506; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 7958; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 7956 Data obtained from a cyclopamine standard purchased from Logan Natural Products, Logan, Utah USA. Cyclopamine is a Hedgehog (Hh) pathway antagonist with an IC50 of 46 nM in the Hh cell assay. Cyclopamine is also a selective Smo inhibitor. Cyclopamine is a Hedgehog (Hh) pathway antagonist with an IC50 of 46 nM in the Hh cell assay. Cyclopamine is also a selective Smo inhibitor.

   

3-Hydroxyhexadecadienoylcarnitine

(3R)-3-{[(3R,9Z,12Z)-3-hydroxyhexadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy}-4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoic acid

C23H41NO5 (411.29845760000006)


3-Hydroxyhexadecadienoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 3-hydroxyhexadecadienoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy.  This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 3-Hydroxyhexadecadienoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine 3-hydroxyhexadecadienoylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane.  Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].

   

Fesoterodine

2-[(1R)-3-[bis(propan-2-yl)amino]-1-phenylpropyl]-4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl 2-methylpropanoate

C26H37NO3 (411.27732920000005)


Fesoterodine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is an antimuscarinic prodrug used for treating overactive bladder syndrome.Fesoterodine, once converted to its active metabolite, 5-hydroxymethyltolterodine, acts as a competitive antagonists at muscarinic receptors. This results in the inhibition of bladder contraction, decrease in detrusor pressure, and an incomplete emptying of the bladder. G - Genito urinary system and sex hormones > G04 - Urologicals > G04B - Urologicals > G04BD - Drugs for urinary frequency and incontinence C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C66880 - Anticholinergic Agent > C29704 - Antimuscarinic Agent D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018678 - Cholinergic Agents > D018680 - Cholinergic Antagonists D000089162 - Genitourinary Agents > D064804 - Urological Agents

   

(9Z,12Z)-3-Hydroxyhexadecadienoylcarnitine

3-{[(9Z,12Z)-3-hydroxyhexadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy}-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoic acid

C23H41NO5 (411.29845760000006)


(9Z,12Z)-3-Hydroxyhexadecadienoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an (9Z,12Z)-hydroxyhexadeca-9,12-dienoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. (9Z,12Z)-3-Hydroxyhexadecadienoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine (9Z,12Z)-3-Hydroxyhexadecadienoylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].

   

(6,12)-11-Hydroxyhexadecadienoylcarnitine

3-[(11-Hydroxyhexadeca-6,12-dienoyl)oxy]-4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoic acid

C23H41NO5 (411.29845760000006)


(6,12)-11-Hydroxyhexadecadienoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 11-hydroxyhexadeca-6,12-dienoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. (6,12)-11-Hydroxyhexadecadienoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine (6,12)-11-Hydroxyhexadecadienoylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].

   

(9E)-Heptadec-9-enoylcarnitine

3-(heptadec-9-enoyloxy)-4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate

C24H45NO4 (411.33484100000004)


(9E)-heptadec-9-enoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an (9E)-heptadec-9-enoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. (9E)-heptadec-9-enoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine (9E)-heptadec-9-enoylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].

   

(10Z)-Heptadec-10-enoylcarnitine

3-(Heptadec-10-enoyloxy)-4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoic acid

C24H45NO4 (411.33484100000004)


(10Z)-heptadec-10-enoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an (10Z)-heptadec-10-enoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. (10Z)-heptadec-10-enoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine (10Z)-heptadec-10-enoylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].

   

N-Oleoyl Glutamic acid

2-[(1-Hydroxyoctadec-9-en-1-ylidene)amino]pentanedioate

C23H41NO5 (411.29845760000006)


N-oleoyl glutamic acid, also known as N-oleoyl glutamate belongs to the class of compounds known as N-acylamides. These are molecules characterized by a fatty acyl group linked to a primary amine by an amide bond. More specifically, it is an Oleic acid amide of Glutamic acid. It is believed that there are more than 800 types of N-acylamides in the human body. N-acylamides fall into several categories: amino acid conjugates (e.g., those acyl amides conjugated with amino acids), neurotransmitter conjugates (e.g., those acylamides conjugated with neurotransmitters), ethanolamine conjugates (e.g., those acylamides conjugated to ethanolamine), and taurine conjugates (e.g., those acyamides conjugated to taurine). N-Oleoyl Glutamic acid is an amino acid conjugate. N-acylamides can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain N-acylamides; 2) medium-chain N-acylamides; 3) long-chain N-acylamides; and 4) very long-chain N-acylamides; 5) hydroxy N-acylamides; 6) branched chain N-acylamides; 7) unsaturated N-acylamides; 8) dicarboxylic N-acylamides and 9) miscellaneous N-acylamides. N-Oleoyl Glutamic acid is therefore classified as a long chain N-acylamide. N-acyl amides have a variety of signaling functions in physiology, including in cardiovascular activity, metabolic homeostasis, memory, cognition, pain, motor control and others (PMID: 15655504). N-acyl amides have also been shown to play a role in cell migration, inflammation and certain pathological conditions such as diabetes, cancer, neurodegenerative disease, and obesity (PMID: 23144998; PMID: 25136293; PMID: 28854168).N-acyl amides can be synthesized both endogenously and by gut microbiota (PMID: 28854168). N-acylamides can be biosynthesized via different routes, depending on the parent amine group. N-acyl ethanolamines (NAEs) are formed via the hydrolysis of an unusual phospholipid precursor, N-acyl-phosphatidylethanolamine (NAPE), by a specific phospholipase D. N-acyl amino acids are synthesized via a circulating peptidase M20 domain containing 1 (PM20D1), which can catalyze the bidirectional the condensation and hydrolysis of a variety of N-acyl amino acids. The degradation of N-acylamides is largely mediated by an enzyme called fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), which catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-acylamides into fatty acids and the biogenic amines. Many N-acylamides are involved in lipid signaling system through interactions with transient receptor potential channels (TRP). TRP channel proteins interact with N-acyl amides such as N-arachidonoyl ethanolamide (Anandamide), N-arachidonoyl dopamine and others in an opportunistic fashion (PMID: 23178153). This signaling system has been shown to play a role in the physiological processes involved in inflammation (PMID: 25136293). Other N-acyl amides, including N-oleoyl-glutamine, have also been characterized as TRP channel antagonists (PMID: 29967167). N-acylamides have also been shown to have G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) binding activity (PMID: 28854168). The study of N-acylamides is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel N-acylamides will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered for these molecules.

   

N-Linoleoyl Methionine

2-[(1-Hydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dien-1-ylidene)amino]-4-(methylsulphanyl)butanoic acid

C23H41NO3S (411.28069960000005)


N-linoleoyl methionine belongs to the class of compounds known as N-acylamides. These are molecules characterized by a fatty acyl group linked to a primary amine by an amide bond. More specifically, it is a Linoleic acid amide of Methionine. It is believed that there are more than 800 types of N-acylamides in the human body. N-acylamides fall into several categories: amino acid conjugates (e.g., those acyl amides conjugated with amino acids), neurotransmitter conjugates (e.g., those acylamides conjugated with neurotransmitters), ethanolamine conjugates (e.g., those acylamides conjugated to ethanolamine), and taurine conjugates (e.g., those acyamides conjugated to taurine). N-Linoleoyl Methionine is an amino acid conjugate. N-acylamides can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain N-acylamides; 2) medium-chain N-acylamides; 3) long-chain N-acylamides; and 4) very long-chain N-acylamides; 5) hydroxy N-acylamides; 6) branched chain N-acylamides; 7) unsaturated N-acylamides; 8) dicarboxylic N-acylamides and 9) miscellaneous N-acylamides. N-Linoleoyl Methionine is therefore classified as a long chain N-acylamide. N-acyl amides have a variety of signaling functions in physiology, including in cardiovascular activity, metabolic homeostasis, memory, cognition, pain, motor control and others (PMID: 15655504). N-acyl amides have also been shown to play a role in cell migration, inflammation and certain pathological conditions such as diabetes, cancer, neurodegenerative disease, and obesity (PMID: 23144998; PMID: 25136293; PMID: 28854168).N-acyl amides can be synthesized both endogenously and by gut microbiota (PMID: 28854168). N-acylamides can be biosynthesized via different routes, depending on the parent amine group. N-acyl ethanolamines (NAEs) are formed via the hydrolysis of an unusual phospholipid precursor, N-acyl-phosphatidylethanolamine (NAPE), by a specific phospholipase D. N-acyl amino acids are synthesized via a circulating peptidase M20 domain containing 1 (PM20D1), which can catalyze the bidirectional the condensation and hydrolysis of a variety of N-acyl amino acids. The degradation of N-acylamides is largely mediated by an enzyme called fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), which catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-acylamides into fatty acids and the biogenic amines. Many N-acylamides are involved in lipid signaling system through interactions with transient receptor potential channels (TRP). TRP channel proteins interact with N-acyl amides such as N-arachidonoyl ethanolamide (Anandamide), N-arachidonoyl dopamine and others in an opportunistic fashion (PMID: 23178153). This signaling system has been shown to play a role in the physiological processes involved in inflammation (PMID: 25136293). Other N-acyl amides, including N-oleoyl-glutamine, have also been characterized as TRP channel antagonists (PMID: 29967167). N-acylamides have also been shown to have G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) binding activity (PMID: 28854168). The study of N-acylamides is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel N-acylamides will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered for these molecules.

   

Cyclopamine

2,3,6,15-tetramethyl-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-3H-spiro[furo[3,2-b]pyridine-2,14-tetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]heptadecane]-7,15-dien-5-ol

C27H41NO2 (411.31371260000003)


   

1-(2-(1-Adamantyl)ethyl)-1-pentyl-3-(3-(4-pyridyl)propyl)urea

N-[2-(Adamantan-1-yl)ethyl]-N-pentyl-n-[3-(pyridin-4-yl)propyl]carbamimidate

C26H41N3O (411.32494560000004)


   
   

Semiplenamide G

N-(2-methyl-2S,3R-epoxy-octadecanoyl)-1-methyl-2-acetoxyethylamine

C24H45NO4 (411.33484100000004)


   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

dysolenticin J

dysolenticin J

C26H37NO3 (411.27732920000005)


A natural product found in Dysoxylum lenticellatum.

   

Brachystamide C|brachystamide-C|N-isobutyl-15-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2E,4E,13E-pentadecatrienamide

Brachystamide C|brachystamide-C|N-isobutyl-15-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2E,4E,13E-pentadecatrienamide

C26H37NO3 (411.27732920000005)


   
   
   

4(3H)-Pyridone, 2,5-dihydro-6-(3.beta.-hydroxypregn-5-en-20-yl)-3-methyl-

4(3H)-Pyridone, 2,5-dihydro-6-(3.beta.-hydroxypregn-5-en-20-yl)-3-methyl-

C27H41NO2 (411.31371260000003)


   

(2E,4E,14E)-15-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-(2-methylpropyl)pentadeca-2,4,14-trienamide

NCGC00385245-01!(2E,4E,14E)-15-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-(2-methylpropyl)pentadeca-2,4,14-trienamide

C26H37NO3 (411.27732920000005)


   

(2E,4E,14E)-15-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-(2-methylpropyl)pentadeca-2,4,14-trienamide [IIN-based on: CCMSLIB00000848860]

NCGC00385245-01!(2E,4E,14E)-15-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-(2-methylpropyl)pentadeca-2,4,14-trienamide [IIN-based on: CCMSLIB00000848860]

C26H37NO3 (411.27732920000005)


   

(2E,4E,14E)-15-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-(2-methylpropyl)pentadeca-2,4,14-trienamide [IIN-based: Match]

NCGC00385245-01!(2E,4E,14E)-15-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-(2-methylpropyl)pentadeca-2,4,14-trienamide [IIN-based: Match]

C26H37NO3 (411.27732920000005)


   
   

N-oleoyl glutamic acid

N-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glutamic acid

C23H41NO5 (411.29845760000006)


   

Fesoterodine

2-[(1R)-3-[bis(propan-2-yl)amino]-1-phenylpropyl]-4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl 2-methylpropanoate

C26H37NO3 (411.27732920000005)


G - Genito urinary system and sex hormones > G04 - Urologicals > G04B - Urologicals > G04BD - Drugs for urinary frequency and incontinence C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C66880 - Anticholinergic Agent > C29704 - Antimuscarinic Agent D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018678 - Cholinergic Agents > D018680 - Cholinergic Antagonists D000089162 - Genitourinary Agents > D064804 - Urological Agents

   

CAR 16:2;O

3-{[(9Z,12Z)-3-hydroxyhexadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy}-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate;9-cis,12-cis-3-hydroxyhexadecadienoylcarnitine

C23H41NO5 (411.29845760000006)


   

NA 23:3;O4

N-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glutamic acid

C23H41NO5 (411.29845760000006)


   

NA 26:8;O

(5E,7E)-8-[(3aS,4R,5R,7aR)-4-[(1Z,3E)-5-oxo-5-(isobutylamino)-penta-1,3-dienyl]-2,3,3a,4,5,7a-hexahydro-1H-inden-5-yl]octa-5,7-dienoic acid

C26H37NO3 (411.27732920000005)


   

3OH-C20-HSL

N-(3-hydroxy-eicosanoyl)-homoserine lactone

C24H45NO4 (411.33484100000004)


   

hexadecyl(2-hydroxyethyl)dimethylammonium dihydrogen phosphate

hexadecyl(2-hydroxyethyl)dimethylammonium dihydrogen phosphate

C20H46NO5P (411.31134360000004)


   

1-[12-(4-ethylphenyl)dodecoxy]-2-nitrobenzene

1-[12-(4-ethylphenyl)dodecoxy]-2-nitrobenzene

C26H37NO3 (411.27732920000005)


   
   

DOWEX MARATHON WGA

DOWEX MARATHON WGA

C30H37N (411.2925842)


   

15-Aza-24-methylene-8,14-cholestadiene-3beta-ol

15-Aza-24-methylene-8,14-cholestadiene-3beta-ol

C28H45NO (411.350096)


   
   

(4Z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline

(4Z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline

C29H35N2+ (411.280009)


   
   
   

(1S,2S,4S,5R,6R,7S,8R,9R,12S,13R)-5,7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-17-ene-6,2-piperidine]-16-one

(1S,2S,4S,5R,6R,7S,8R,9R,12S,13R)-5,7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-17-ene-6,2-piperidine]-16-one

C27H41NO2 (411.31371260000003)


   

3-Hydroxy-9,12-hexadecadienoylcarnitine

3-Hydroxy-9,12-hexadecadienoylcarnitine

C23H41NO5 (411.29845760000006)


   

2-[[(E)-octadec-9-enoyl]amino]pentanedioic acid

2-[[(E)-octadec-9-enoyl]amino]pentanedioic acid

C23H41NO5 (411.29845760000006)


   
   
   
   

(6,12)-11-Hydroxyhexadecadienoylcarnitine

(6,12)-11-Hydroxyhexadecadienoylcarnitine

C23H41NO5 (411.29845760000006)


   

3-Hydroxyhexadecadienoylcarnitine

3-Hydroxyhexadecadienoylcarnitine

C23H41NO5 (411.29845760000006)


   

2-[(3R,6aS,8S,10aS)-1-(cyclopentylmethyl)-3-hydroxy-3,4,6,6a,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-c][1,5]oxazocin-8-yl]-N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]acetamide

2-[(3R,6aS,8S,10aS)-1-(cyclopentylmethyl)-3-hydroxy-3,4,6,6a,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-c][1,5]oxazocin-8-yl]-N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]acetamide

C22H41N3O4 (411.30969060000007)


   

2-[(3S,6aR,8S,10aR)-1-(cyclopentylmethyl)-3-hydroxy-3,4,6,6a,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-c][1,5]oxazocin-8-yl]-N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]acetamide

2-[(3S,6aR,8S,10aR)-1-(cyclopentylmethyl)-3-hydroxy-3,4,6,6a,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-c][1,5]oxazocin-8-yl]-N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]acetamide

C22H41N3O4 (411.30969060000007)


   

2-[(3S,6aS,8S,10aS)-1-(cyclopentylmethyl)-3-hydroxy-3,4,6,6a,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-c][1,5]oxazocin-8-yl]-N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]acetamide

2-[(3S,6aS,8S,10aS)-1-(cyclopentylmethyl)-3-hydroxy-3,4,6,6a,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-c][1,5]oxazocin-8-yl]-N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]acetamide

C22H41N3O4 (411.30969060000007)


   

2-[(3S,6aS,8R,10aS)-1-(cyclopentylmethyl)-3-hydroxy-3,4,6,6a,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-c][1,5]oxazocin-8-yl]-N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]acetamide

2-[(3S,6aS,8R,10aS)-1-(cyclopentylmethyl)-3-hydroxy-3,4,6,6a,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-c][1,5]oxazocin-8-yl]-N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]acetamide

C22H41N3O4 (411.30969060000007)


   

2-[(3R,6aS,8R,10aS)-1-(cyclopentylmethyl)-3-hydroxy-3,4,6,6a,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-c][1,5]oxazocin-8-yl]-N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]acetamide

2-[(3R,6aS,8R,10aS)-1-(cyclopentylmethyl)-3-hydroxy-3,4,6,6a,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-c][1,5]oxazocin-8-yl]-N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]acetamide

C22H41N3O4 (411.30969060000007)


   

2-[(3R,6aR,8R,10aR)-1-(cyclopentylmethyl)-3-hydroxy-3,4,6,6a,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-c][1,5]oxazocin-8-yl]-N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]acetamide

2-[(3R,6aR,8R,10aR)-1-(cyclopentylmethyl)-3-hydroxy-3,4,6,6a,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-c][1,5]oxazocin-8-yl]-N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]acetamide

C22H41N3O4 (411.30969060000007)


   

(2R,3R)-N-cyclohexyl-1-(cyclopentylmethyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-phenyl-1,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptane-6-carboxamide

(2R,3R)-N-cyclohexyl-1-(cyclopentylmethyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-phenyl-1,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptane-6-carboxamide

C25H37N3O2 (411.2885622)


   

(2S,3S)-N-cyclohexyl-1-(cyclopentylmethyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-phenyl-1,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptane-6-carboxamide

(2S,3S)-N-cyclohexyl-1-(cyclopentylmethyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-phenyl-1,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptane-6-carboxamide

C25H37N3O2 (411.2885622)


   

[(1S)-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-7-methoxy-9-methyl-1-spiro[2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-4,4-piperidine]yl]methanol

[(1S)-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-7-methoxy-9-methyl-1-spiro[2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-4,4-piperidine]yl]methanol

C25H37N3O2 (411.2885622)


   

2-[(3S,6aR,8R,10aR)-1-(cyclopentylmethyl)-3-hydroxy-3,4,6,6a,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-c][1,5]oxazocin-8-yl]-N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]acetamide

2-[(3S,6aR,8R,10aR)-1-(cyclopentylmethyl)-3-hydroxy-3,4,6,6a,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-c][1,5]oxazocin-8-yl]-N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]acetamide

C22H41N3O4 (411.30969060000007)


   

(10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z)-octacosahexaenoate

(10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z)-octacosahexaenoate

C28H43O2- (411.3262878)


A polyunsaturated fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of (10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z)-octacosahexaenoic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.

   

1-ethyl-2-[5-(1-ethyl-3,3-dimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-ylidene)penta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-3,3-dimethyl-3H-indolium

1-ethyl-2-[5-(1-ethyl-3,3-dimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-ylidene)penta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-3,3-dimethyl-3H-indolium

C29H35N2+ (411.280009)


   

3-[8-[(1R,2S)-2-hexylcyclopropyl]octanoyloxy]-4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate

3-[8-[(1R,2S)-2-hexylcyclopropyl]octanoyloxy]-4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate

C24H45NO4 (411.33484100000004)


   

(2-Hydroxy-3-undecoxypropyl) 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate

(2-Hydroxy-3-undecoxypropyl) 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate

C19H42NO6P (411.27496020000007)


   

2-Aminoethyl (2-hydroxy-3-tetradecoxypropyl) hydrogen phosphate

2-Aminoethyl (2-hydroxy-3-tetradecoxypropyl) hydrogen phosphate

C19H42NO6P (411.27496020000007)


   

(9Z,12Z)-3-hydroxyhexadecadienoylcarnitine

(9Z,12Z)-3-hydroxyhexadecadienoylcarnitine

C23H41NO5 (411.29845760000006)


An O-(hydroxyhexadecadienoyl)carnitine having (9Z,12Z)-3-hydroxyhexadecadienoyl as the acyl substituent.

   

N-(3-hydroxy-eicosanoyl)-homoserine lactone

N-(3-hydroxy-eicosanoyl)-homoserine lactone

C24H45NO4 (411.33484100000004)


   

octacosahexaenoate

octacosahexaenoate

C28H43O2 (411.3262878)


A polyunsaturated fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of octacosahexaenoic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.

   

O-(hydroxyhexadecadienoyl)carnitine

O-(hydroxyhexadecadienoyl)carnitine

C23H41NO5 (411.29845760000006)


An O-acylcarnitine having hydroxyhexadecadienoyl as the acyl substituent in which the position of the double bonds and the hydroxy group is unspecified.

   

O-hydroxyhexadecadienoyl-L-carnitine

O-hydroxyhexadecadienoyl-L-carnitine

C23H41NO5 (411.29845760000006)


An O-acyl-L-carnitine that is L-carnitine having a hydroxyhexadecadienoyl group as the acyl substituent in which the positions of the two double bonds and the hydroxy group are unspecified.

   

AcCa(17:1)

AcCa(17:1)

C24H45NO4 (411.33484100000004)


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