Exact Mass: 370.34467659999996

Phellogenic acid, also known as 1,20-eicosanedicarboxylic acid or 1,22-docosanedioate, is a member of the class of compounds known as very long-chain fatty acids. Very long-chain fatty acids are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains at least 22 carbon atoms. Thus, phellogenic acid is considered to be a fatty acid lipid molecule. Phellogenic acid is practically insoluble (in water) and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Phellogenic acid can be found in potato, which makes phellogenic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. Docosanedioic acid is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid that is docosane in which the methyl groups have been oxidised to the corresponding carboxylic acids. It has a role as a metabolite. It is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid and a dicarboxylic fatty acid. It is a conjugate acid of a docosanedioate(2-). It derives from a hydride of a docosane. Docosanedioic acid is a natural product found in Pinus radiata with data available.

Diethylhexyl adipate

Hexanedioic acid, 1,6-bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester

Diethylhexyl adipate (DEHA) is an indirect food additive arising from contact with polymers and adhesives. DEHA is a plasticizer. DEHA is an ester of 2-ethylhexanol and adipic acid. Its chemical formula is C22H42O4. Indirect food additive arising from contact with polymers and adhesives

Cholest-5-ene

(1S,2R,10S,11S,14R,15R)-2,15-dimethyl-14-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]tetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadec-7-ene

Cholestenes are derivatives of cholestanes which have a double bond. One of the most significant cholestenes is cholecalciferol. If there are two double bonds, the molecule is known as a "cholestadienes". Examples include fusidic acid, lanosterol, and stigmasterol.--Wikipedia. Cholestenes are derivatives of cholestanes which have a double bond. One of the most significant cholestenes is cholecalciferol.

B-Norcholest-4-en-3-one

(3beta,22E)-26,27-Dinorergosta-5,22-dien-3-ol

2,15-dimethyl-14-[(3Z)-5-methylhex-3-en-2-yl]tetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadec-7-en-5-ol

(3beta,22E)-26,27-Dinorergosta-5,22-dien-3-ol is found in crustaceans. (3beta,22E)-26,27-Dinorergosta-5,22-dien-3-ol is a constituent of Mytilus edulis (blue mussel) and other crustaceans, molluscs and sponges Constituent of Mytilus edulis (blue mussel) and other crustaceans, molluscs and sponges. (3beta,22E)-26,27-Dinorergosta-5,22-dien-3-ol is found in crustaceans.

1,24-Tetracosanediol

tetracosane-1,24-diol

C24H50O2 (370.38106)

1,24-Tetracosanediol is found in pomes. 1,24-Tetracosanediol is isolated from apple wax (Pyrus malus Isolated from apple wax (Pyrus malus). 1,24-Tetracosanediol is found in pomes.

Asterosterol

2,15-dimethyl-14-[(3Z)-5-methylhex-3-en-2-yl]tetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadec-9-en-5-ol

Asterosterol is found in mollusks. Asterosterol is found in clams and oyster Found in clams and oysters

trans-2-Tetradecenoylcarnitine

(3R)-3-[(2E)-Tetradec-2-enoyloxy]-4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoic acid

C21H40NO4 (370.2957180000001)

trans-2-Tetradecenoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an trans-2-tetradecenoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. trans-2-Tetradecenoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine trans-2-tetradecenoylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. In particular trans-2-tetradecenoylcarnitine is elevated in the blood or plasma of individuals with very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (VLACD) deficiency (PMID: 25843429, PMID: 19327992, PMID: 11433098, PMID: 18670371, PMID: 12828998), trifunctional protein (mitochondrial long-chain ketoacyl-coa thiolase) deficiency (PMID: 16423905), mitochondrial dysfunction in diabetes patients (PMID: 28726959), acadvl acyl-coa dehydrogenase very long chain deficiency (PMID: 29491033), nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) (PMID: 27211699), and insulin resistance type 2 diabetes (PMID: 24358186). Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].

Dioctyl hexanedioate

1,6-dioctyl hexanedioate

Dioctyl hexanedioate is a food additive [Goodscents]. Food additive [Goodscents]

Myristoleoylcarnitine

(3R)-3-[(9Z)-tetradec-9-enoyloxy]-4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate

C21H40NO4 (370.2957180000001)

Myristoleoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an myristoleoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. Myristoleoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine myristoleoylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. In particular myristoleoylcarnitine is elevated in the blood or plasma of individuals with very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (VLACD) deficiency (PMID: 25843429, PMID: 19327992, PMID: 11433098, PMID: 18670371, PMID: 12828998), trifunctional protein (mitochondrial long-chain ketoacyl-coa thiolase) deficiency (PMID: 16423905), mitochondrial dysfunction in diabetes patients (PMID: 28726959), acadvl acyl-coa dehydrogenase very long chain deficiency (PMID: 29491033), nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) (PMID: 27211699), and insulin resistance type 2 diabetes (PMID: 24358186).Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). Myristoleoylcarnitine has also been identified in the human placenta (PMID: 32033212 ). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].

Stearoylcholine

N,N,N-Trimethyl-2-[(1-oxooctadecyl)oxy]ethanaminium

C23H48NO2 (370.3684848)

Stearoylcholine, also known as choline octadecanoic acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyl cholines. These are acylated derivatives of choline. Choline or 2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium is a quaternary ammonium salt with the chemical formula (CH3)3N+(CH2)2OH. Stearoylcholine has been identified in blood (PMID: 31947545).

Trioctylphosphine

phosphine, trioctyl-

C24H51P (370.3728176)

2-Hydroxytricosanoic acid

2-hydroxy Tricosanoic Acid

C23H46O3 (370.34467659999996)

A 2-hydroxy fatty acid that is tricosanoic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at position 2.

(20S)-12(13<>14)abeo-5alpha-cholest-13(17)-ene|(20S)-12(13[]14)abeo-5alpha-cholest-13(17)-ene

(20S)-12(13<*>14)abeo-5alpha-cholest-13(17)-ene|(20S)-12(13[*]14)abeo-5alpha-cholest-13(17)-ene

Asterosterol

Methyl 2-hydroxydocosanoate

Ac-20-Hydroxyeicosanoic acid

1,2-tetracosanediol

Tetracosane-1,2-diol

C24H50O2 (370.38106)

(carboxymethyl)dimethyl-3-[(1-oxotetradecyl)amino]propylammonium hydroxide

Docosanedioic_acid

1,20-Eicosanedicarboxylic acid

Docosanedioic acid is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid that is docosane in which the methyl groups have been oxidised to the corresponding carboxylic acids. It has a role as a metabolite. It is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid and a dicarboxylic fatty acid. It is a conjugate acid of a docosanedioate(2-). It derives from a hydride of a docosane. Docosanedioic acid is a natural product found in Pinus radiata with data available. An alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid that is docosane in which the methyl groups have been oxidised to the corresponding carboxylic acids.

Cholest-5-ene

BIS(2-ETHYLHEXYL) ADIPATE

DG(19:1)

DG(8:1(1)_11:0)

(1r,3ar,5as,7s,9as,9br,11ar)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-[(2r,3e)-5-methylhex-3-en-2-yl]-1h,2h,3h,3ah,5h,5ah,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-ol