Exact Mass: 178.0477

Exact Mass Matches: 178.0477

Found 104 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 178.0477, within given mass tolerance error 0.0002 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error 4.0E-5 dalton.

Gluconolactone

(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


Gluconolactone, also known as glucono-delta-lactone or GDL (gluconate), belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gluconolactones. These are polyhydroxy acids (PHAs) containing a gluconolactone molecule, which is characterized by a tetrahydropyran substituted by three hydroxyl groups, one ketone group, and one hydroxymethyl group. Gluconolactone is a lactone of D-gluconic acid. Gluconolactone can be produced by enzymatic oxidation of D-glucose via the enzyme glucose oxidase. It is a fundamental metabolite found in all organisms ranging from bacteria to plants to animals. Gluconolactone has metal chelating, moisturizing and antioxidant activities. Its ability in free radicals scavenging accounts for its antioxidant properties. Gluconolactone, is also used as a food additive with the E-number E575. In foods it is used as a sequestrant, an acidifier or a curing, pickling, or leavening agent. Gluconolactone is also used as a coagulant in tofu processing. Gluconolactone is widely used as a skin exfoliant in cosmetic products, where it is noted for its mild exfoliating and hydrating properties. Pure gluconolactone is a white odorless crystalline powder. It is pH-neutral, but hydrolyses in water to gluconic acid which is acidic, adding a tangy taste to foods. Gluconic acid has roughly a third of the sourness of citric acid. One gram of gluconolactone yields roughly the same amount of metabolic energy as one gram of sugar. Food additive; uses include acidifier, pH control agent, sequestrant C26170 - Protective Agent > C275 - Antioxidant D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone is a polyhydroxy (PHA) that is capable of metal chelating, moisturizing and antioxidant activity.

   

L-Gulonolactone

(3S,4R,5R)-5-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-one

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


L-Gulonolactone (also known as reduced ascorbic acid, RAA) is the substrate of the enzyme L-gulono-1,4-lactone oxidoreductase (EC 1.1.3.8), which catalyzes the last step of the biosynthesis of L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in plants and animals. The enzyme L-Gulono-1,4-lactone oxidase is missing in scurvy-prone, vitamin C-deficient animals, such as humans. L-Gulonolactone is present in human blood and has been used as one of the markers to compare changes in exercise-induced oxidative stress. (PMID: 16956367, 16494601) [HMDB] L-Gulonolactone (also known as reduced ascorbic acid, RAA) is the substrate of the enzyme L-gulono-1,4-lactone oxidoreductase (EC 1.1.3.8), which catalyzes the last step of the biosynthesis of L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in plants and animals. The enzyme L-Gulono-1,4-lactone oxidase is missing in scurvy-prone, vitamin C-deficient animals, such as humans. L-Gulonolactone is present in human blood and has been used as one of the markers to compare changes in exercise-induced oxidative stress. (PMID:16956367, 16494601). COVID info from COVID-19 Disease Map Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS L-Gulono-1,4-lactone is a substrate of L-gulono-1,4-lactone oxidoreductase, which catalyzes the last step of the biosynthesis of L-ascorbic (Vatamin) C. In other words, L-Gulono-1,4-lactone is a direct precursor of vitamin C in animals, in plants and in some protists.

   

2-Keto-3-deoxy-D-gluconic acid

4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

5-Dehydro-D-fructose

1,3,4,6-tetrahydroxyhexane-2,5-dione

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

2-Inosose

2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxycyclohexanone

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

a 2-dehydropyranose

a 2-dehydropyranose

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

D-galacto-Hexodialdose

(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxane-2-carbaldehyde

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

SCHEMBL14124935

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconic acid

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

3-Keto-b-D-galactose

(2R,3S,5S,6R)-2,3,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-one

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


3-Keto-b-D-galactose is an intermediate in Galactose metabolism, N-Glycan degradation, Glycosaminoglycan degradation, glycerolipid metabolism, Sphingolipid metabolism, Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - ganglioseries and Glycan structures - degradation through the enzyme galactosidase, beta 1 [EC:3.2.1.23], and an intermediate of Fructose and mannose metabolism, Galactose metabolism, Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism, Bile acid biosynthesis, Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism, Lysine degradation, Bisphenol A degradation, Nucleotide sugars metabolism, Linoleic acid metabolism, Tetrachloroethene degradation, and Butanoate metabolism through th enzyme retinol dehydrogenase 13 (all-trans/9-cis) [EC:1.1.1.-] (KEGG). 3-keto-β-d-galactose, also known as 3-dehydro-β-D-galactose, is a member of the class of compounds known as hexoses. Hexoses are monosaccharides in which the sugar unit is a is a six-carbon containing moeity. 3-keto-β-d-galactose is soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 3-keto-β-d-galactose can be found in a number of food items such as pecan nut, common wheat, nopal, and grass pea, which makes 3-keto-β-d-galactose a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.

   

2-deoxy-D-gluc-5-ulosonic acid

2-Deoxy-5-keto-D-gluconic acid; DKH; 5-Dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate; 2-Deoxy-D-threo-hex-5-ulosonic acid

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

5-Deoxy glucuronic acid

5-Deoxy-D-glucuronate; 5-Deoxy-D-glucuronic acid; 5-Deoxy-D-xylo-hexuronic acid

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

D-Arabino-hexos-2-ulose

(3S,4R,5R)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-2-oxohexanal

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


D-Arabino-hexos-2-ulose is formed during sterilisation of foods by irradiation

   

3,6-anhydro-L-galactonic acid

3,6-anhydro-L-galactonic acid

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

2-Keto-3-deoxy-D-gluconic acid

(4R,5R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-oxohexanoic acid

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


2-Keto-3-deoxy-D-gluconic acid is a substrate for Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase A. [HMDB] 2-Keto-3-deoxy-D-gluconic acid is a substrate for Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase A.

   

Galactonolactone

(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxepan-2-one

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


Galactonolactone has been determined in human urine by reversed-phase HPLC for the specific evaluation of metabolic by-products in the urine of galactosemic patients and based on the simultaneous determination of gluconolactone, galactonolactone and galactitol. (PMID: 1797843). Patients with galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GALT) deficiency, given a load of galactose have been shown to excrete six times as much galactonate in their urine as normal subjects exposed to the same experimental conditions. The production of galactonate occurs through the activity of a soluble NAD+-dependent galactose dehydrogenase, catalyzing the conversion of galactose to D-galactonolactone (D-galactose: NAD+ oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.1.48). (OMMBID). Galactonolactone has been determined in human urine by reversed-phase HPLC for the specific evaluation of metabolic by-products in the urine of galactosemic patients and based on the simultaneous determination of gluconolactone, galactonolactone and galactitol. (PMID: 1797843)

   

(3R,4R,5R)-5-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-one

(3R,4R,5R)-5-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-one

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

D-Gulono-1,4-lactone

5-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-one

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. 1,4-D-Gulonolactone is an endogenous metabolite.

   

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

(3S,4S,5R)-5-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-one

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


L-galactono-1,4-lactone, also known as L-galactonate-γ-lactone, is a member of the class of compounds known as gamma butyrolactones. Gamma butyrolactones are compounds containing a gamma butyrolactone moiety, which consists of an aliphatic five-member ring with four carbon atoms, one oxygen atom, and bears a ketone group on the carbon adjacent to the oxygen atom. L-galactono-1,4-lactone is soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). L-galactono-1,4-lactone can be found in a number of food items such as abalone, pear, black-eyed pea, and borage, which makes L-galactono-1,4-lactone a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. L-galactono-1,4-lactone may be a unique S.cerevisiae (yeast) metabolite.

   

D-Galactonolactone

D-Galactonolactone

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

L-galactono-1,5-lactone

L-galactono-1,5-lactone

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

2D-2,3,5/4,6-pentahydroxycyclohexanone

2D-2,3,5/4,6-pentahydroxycyclohexanone

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

3-deoxy-L-threo-hex-2-ulosonic acid

3-deoxy-L-threo-hex-2-ulosonic acid

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

Hexose-1,5-lactone

Hexose-1,5-lactone

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

D-Gluconic acid, delta-lactone

3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-one

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

(3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5,6-Tetrahydroxyoxepan-2-one

3,4,5,6-Tetrahydroxyoxepan-2-one (non-preferred name)

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

L-Gluconolactone

L-Glucono-1,5-lactone

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

Gluconolactone

d-(+)-glucono-1,5-lactone

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


C26170 - Protective Agent > C275 - Antioxidant D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone is a polyhydroxy (PHA) that is capable of metal chelating, moisturizing and antioxidant activity.

   

2,5-Anhydrogluconic acid

2,5-Anhydrogluconic acid

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

3-C-carboxy-5-deoxy-alpha,beta-L-xylose|3-C-carboxy-5-deoxy-L-xylose|aceric acid|alpha,beta-L-aceric acid

3-C-carboxy-5-deoxy-alpha,beta-L-xylose|3-C-carboxy-5-deoxy-L-xylose|aceric acid|alpha,beta-L-aceric acid

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

D-Dimethyl tartrate

D-Dimethyl tartrate

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

SCHEMBL12936429

SCHEMBL12936429

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

5-Keto-D-fructose

5-Keto-D-fructose

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

L-erythro-2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-glutaric acid|L-erythro-2-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-glutarsaeure

L-erythro-2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-glutaric acid|L-erythro-2-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-glutarsaeure

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

3-deoxy-D-threo-hexulosonic acid

3-deoxy-D-threo-hexulosonic acid

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

D(-)-Gulono-gamma-lactone

D(-)-Gulono-gamma-lactone

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

Gluconic acid-gamma-lactone

Gluconic acid-gamma-lactone

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

Sodium D-gluconate

Sodium D-gluconate

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

Gulonolactone

Gulonolactone

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

D-Glucono-1,5-lactone

D-Glucono-1,5-lactone

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


An aldono-1,5-lactone obtained from D-gluconic acid.

   

D-GULONIC ACID GAMA-LACTONE

D-GULONIC ACID GAMA-LACTONE

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

L-Gulonolactone

L-Gulonic g-lactone

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


COVID info from COVID-19 Disease Map Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS L-Gulono-1,4-lactone is a substrate of L-gulono-1,4-lactone oxidoreductase, which catalyzes the last step of the biosynthesis of L-ascorbic (Vatamin) C. In other words, L-Gulono-1,4-lactone is a direct precursor of vitamin C in animals, in plants and in some protists.

   

2-Keto-3-deoxy-D-gluconic acid

2-Keto-3-deoxy-D-gluconic acid

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

GULONIC ACID GAMMA-LACTONE

GULONIC ACID GAMMA-LACTONE

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

GLUCONO-1,5-LACTONE

GLUCONO-1,5-LACTONE

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

L-Glucono-1,5-lactone

L-Glucono-1,5-lactone

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

Delta-Gluconolactone

"D-GLUCONO-1,5-LACTONE"

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone is a polyhydroxy (PHA) that is capable of metal chelating, moisturizing and antioxidant activity.

   

FA 6:1;O4

3-Deoxy-2-oxo-D-gluconate;3-deoxy-D-erythro-2-hexulosonic acid

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

3,6-Dioxaoctanedioic acid

3,6-Dioxaoctanedioic acid

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

L-Mannono-1,4-lactone

L-Mannono-1,4-lactone

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

Diethyl peroxydicarbonate

Diethyl peroxydicarbonate

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

(E)-but-2-enedioic acid,ethane-1,2-diol

(E)-but-2-enedioic acid,ethane-1,2-diol

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

(+)-Dimethyl-L-tartrate

(+)-Dimethyl-L-tartrate

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

Benzocyclobutene-4-boronic acid

Benzocyclobutene-4-boronic acid

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

d-mannono-1,4-lactone

d-mannono-1,4-lactone

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

(-)-Dimethyl d-Tartrate

(-)-Dimethyl d-Tartrate

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

1L-EPI-2-INOSOSE

1L-EPI-2-INOSOSE

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

Carbonic acid,C,C-1,2-ethanediyl C,C-dimethyl ester

Carbonic acid,C,C-1,2-ethanediyl C,C-dimethyl ester

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

D-Glucono-1,4-lactone

D-Glucono-1,4-lactone

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

Mannono-delta-lactone

Mannono-delta-lactone

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

D-Galactonic acid, gamma-lactone

D-Galactonic acid, gamma-lactone

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

D-xylo-hexos-2-ulose

D-xylo-hexos-2-ulose

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

D-ribo-Hexos-3-ulose

D-ribo-Hexos-3-ulose

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

3-Deoxy-2-C-methylpentaric acid

3-Deoxy-2-C-methylpentaric acid

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

4-Deoxy-D-glucuronic acid

4-Deoxy-D-glucuronic acid

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

5,6-Dihydro-2,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2H-pyran-3(4H)-one

5,6-Dihydro-2,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2H-pyran-3(4H)-one

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

3-dehydro-D-glucose

3-dehydro-D-glucose

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

L-sorbosone pyranose form

L-sorbosone pyranose form

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

5-deoxy-D-glucuronic acid

5-deoxy-D-glucuronic acid

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

L-sorbosone furanose form

L-sorbosone furanose form

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

Aceric acid

Aceric acid

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

Dehydro hexose

Dehydro hexose

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

2-Oxo-2,3-dideoxy-L-altronic acid

2-Oxo-2,3-dideoxy-L-altronic acid

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

3-dehydro-D-galactopyranose

3-dehydro-D-galactopyranose

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

2-dehydro-D-glucopyranose

2-dehydro-D-glucopyranose

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

(4R,5R)-5-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-oxolanone

(4R,5R)-5-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-oxolanone

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

6-dehydro-D-glucose

6-dehydro-D-glucose

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

2-dehydro-D-galactopyranose

2-dehydro-D-galactopyranose

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

3-deoxy-L-threo-hex-2-ulopyranosonic acid

3-deoxy-L-threo-hex-2-ulopyranosonic acid

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

D-galactono-1,4-lactone

D-galactono-1,4-lactone

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


A galactonolactone derived from D-galactonic acid.

   

2-Keto-3-deoxygluconate

2-Keto-3-deoxygluconate

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

L-Galactono-1,4-lactone

L-Galactono-1,4-lactone

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


A galactonolactone that is 3,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-2(3H)-one substituted by a 1,2-dihydroxyethyl group at position 5 (the 3S,4S,5R-isomer).

   

3-Keto-beta-D-galactose

3-Keto-beta-D-galactose

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

D-Gulono-1,4-lactone

D-(-)-Gulonic acid gamma-lactone

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


1,4-D-Gulonolactone is an endogenous metabolite.

   

L-sorbosone

L-sorbosone

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

2,4,6/3,5-Pentahydroxycyclohexanone

2,4,6/3,5-Pentahydroxycyclohexanone

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

3,6-anhydro-L-galactonic acid

3,6-anhydro-L-galactonic acid

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


An anhydrohexose obtained by formation of a ring across the 3 and 6 positions of L-galactonic acid

   

(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxane-2-carbaldehyde

(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxane-2-carbaldehyde

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconic acid

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconic acid

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

D-Gluconic acid, delta-lactone

D-Gluconic acid, delta-lactone

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

2-Keto-D-glucose

D-Arabino-hexos-2-ulose

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

5-deoxy-D-glucuronate

5-Deoxy-D-xylo-hexuronic acid

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

2-Dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonic acid

2-Dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonic acid

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


The 2-dehydro-3-deoxy derivative of D-galactonic acid.

   

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconic acid

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconic acid

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


The 2-dehydro-3-deoxy derivative of D-gluconic acid.

   

L-Gulono-1,4-lactone

L-Gulono-1,4-lactone

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


The furanose form of gulonolactone having L-configuration.

   

D-Glucosone

D-Glucosone

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

3-Dehydro-D-glucopyranose

3-Dehydro-D-glucopyranose

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

Dehydrodeoxy-gluconic acid

Dehydrodeoxy-gluconic acid

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

Galacto-hexodialdose

Galacto-hexodialdose

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

D-Gulonolactone

D-Gulonolactone

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

Gluconic acid/Gulonolactone

Gluconic acid/Gulonolactone

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

(3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl)(hydroxy)acetic acid

(3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl)(hydroxy)acetic acid

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

(1r,4r,7s,8s)-2,5-dioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1,4,7,8-tetrol

(1r,4r,7s,8s)-2,5-dioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1,4,7,8-tetrol

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

(2s,4r,5r)-2,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid

(2s,4r,5r)-2,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid

C6H10O6 (178.0477)


   

2,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid

2,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid

C6H10O6 (178.0477)